9549 - MARS 6 User Manual
9549 - MARS 6 User Manual
9549 - MARS 6 User Manual
Mars 6
(High Frequency X-Ray Machine)
Catalogue No. 17
We thank you for purchase of Mars 6 X-Ray Machine. Please go through the User manual
carefully before operating the machine. This machine is type approved for Mechanical,
Electrical & Radiation Safety Standards by following regulatory boards:
PRODUCT APPROVALS
SYSTEM APPROVALS
______________________________________________________________________________
Allengers Mars 6 - User Manual
Rev ‘0’ Eff. Date: 04.02.2011
Contents
CONTENTS
2. Product Description……………………………………………… 7
Technical Specification........................................................... 9
Fuse Details............................................................................. 10
Power Supply Requirements.................................................. 10
3. Description of Control…………………………………………… 11
Description of Control Functions............................................ 12
4. Operating Instructions…………………………………………… 16
7. Maintenance……………………………………………………. 20
Inspecting the System............................................................ 20
General Maintenance........................................................... 21
8. Troubleshooting………………………………………………… 22
9. Warranty………………………………………………………... 23
Checked By_____________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Allengers Mars 6 - User Manual
Rev ‘0’ Eff. Date: 04.02.2011
For Your Safety
SWITCH ON SAFELY
ATTENTION SYMBOL
USE SENSIBLY
QUALIFIED SERVICE
WATER RESISTANCE
DANGEROUS VOLTAGE
INTERFERENCE
WARNING MESSAGE
PROTECTIVE EARTH
This symbol is for protective earth. If seen on your
equipment, it indicates the protective earth terminal.
OFF
Indicate that equipment can be switched OFF when
pressed this switch.
ON
Attention
Please read this Manual thoroughly. Although Allengers devices comply with the related Safety
Requirements. This manual provides all information necessary for a correct use and the
warnings related to danger associated with X-Rays Generating Units.
Warnings:
• This device has not been designed to be used in environments where vapours, anesthetic
mixes flammable with air, or oxygen and nitrous oxide can be detected.
• Before cleaning the device, please disconnect it from the AC Mains supply.
• Wherever necessary, use the suitable accessories, such as the Leaded Aprons, Lead
Goggles, and Thyroid Guards to protect the Patient, User & Support Staff of OT from
radiation exposure.
• While performing the radiography, no one, apart from the Operator and the Patient, must
remain in the room.
• Though this unit has been designed with a quite acceptable protection level from
electromagnetic interference, it is advisable to install it at a certain distance from
electrical energy transformation rooms, from static continuity units, from portable
receiving-transmitting units and for Cellular use. Cellular Telephones are only admitted
at a distance of more than 1.5m from any component of the device. Other medical
instruments and devices that must be used in the same installation area of the unit must
comply with the Electromagnetic Compatibility rules in force. Non-complying
instruments, of which the poor immunity from electromagnetic fields is well known, must
be installed at least 3 m away from the equipment and supplied by a different electrical
line.
• The equipment must be OFF while using devices such as electrical scalpels or similar
instruments. The equipment automatically performs some self-test functions and
therefore is able to detect some anomalous conditions. However, whenever there are
doubts on the performance of the equipment (e.g. images too clear, too dark or with
artifacts), the activity must be suspended and an Allengers Qualified and Authorized
Engineer must be contacted.
• During the use of the equipment, the operator must comply with the local work Safety
Regulation, in particular with the ones referring to the use of X-Ray Equipments.
• Avoid to use the CFL Lamps in O.T. as some of the CFL Lamps generate UV
Spectrum (>700 mm) which some times hamper the performance of electronic circuits.
The equipment contains in some of its parts, materials that at the end of the unit’s life, must be
recycled at an approved location. Particularly the device contains the following materials and/or
components:
• Tube Head Assembly: Tube Head Assembly of this X-Ray Equipment contains High
Voltage Tank, X-Ray Tube and Oil filled alongside, Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and
Lead used for controlling Stray Radiations.
Allengers is not responsible for the disposal of the equipment performed by the user and
for the costs related to this intervention.
It is assumed by the manufacturer and distributors of this equipment that all persons responsible
for the operation of this equipment are aware of danger and excessive exposure to X-Radiation
and this equipment is sold with the understanding that Allengers Medical Systems Limited,
their agents and representatives have no responsibility for injury or damage which may
result from exposure to X-Radiations.
a) The radiation exposure to the patient should be the minimum exposure required to
produce images of good diagnostic quality. Use radiation with care, caution and at a rate
which is ALARA - ‘As Low As Reasonably Achievable’
b) The speed of the film, or screen and film combinations should be of fastest speed
consistent with the diagnostic objective of the radiographic examination.
c) When a patient or film must be provided with auxiliary support during radiation
exposure:
(i) Mechanical holding devices shall be used when the technique permits.
(ii) Individuals may be permitted to hold the patient when absolutely necessary
and no individual shall be used routinely for this purpose to the exclusion of
others who might share the task.
(iii) If a human holder is required, the holder shall be positioned such that no part
of body shall be struck by primary X-Ray beam unless protected by at least
0.5 mm lead equivalent and shall be protected from direct scatter radiation by
protective lead apron of not less then 0.25 mm lead equivalent.
d) Gonadal shielding of not less then 0.25 mm lead equivalent shall be used for patients who
have not passed their reproductive age during radiographic procedures in which gonads
are under primary beam, except, in cases where shielding would interfere with diagnostic
procedures.
e) Doors of the Room/OT where X-ray equipment is installed should be closed before
making exposures.
f) The X-ray beam should not be directed towards doors or windows of the room, or
towards control panel or darkroom walls unless no other geometry is possible.
h) Use exposure factors according to body part to avoid excess radiation to patient.
i) Use Collimator to set minimal useful field size; keep Image Intensifier in close proximity
to the patient.
1. Switch OFF the Power Supply: If this is not possible, protect yourself
with dry insulating material and pull the victim clear off the conductor.
Do not touch the victim with your bare hands until he/she is clear off the
conductor.
3. Keep the air passage clear by turning the head to one side, opening the
patient’s mouth and cleaning it of water, saline, mucus or blood, a lot of
which might have accumulated in the back of the throat.
4. If the jaw is rigid, try to force the mouth open by pressure on the gum
behind the last molar tooth of the lower jaw. When the upper air passage
is cleared, tilt the head backward and force the jaw forward from the
angles of the jaw in front of the ears. This would prevent mechanical
obstructions to the upper air passages.
5. Hold the chin up and forward with one hand and pinch the nostril of the
victim with other.
6. Take a very deep breath and apply your mouth to that of victim and
blow into his mouth until the chest of the victim moves up indicating
filling of the lungs (Never allow the chin to sag).
7. When the chest has moved up, withdraw your mouth and allow the chest
to sink back.
2. Product Description
Mars 6 is a medium powered Mobile High Frequency X-Ray unit. It provides ease of operation
with simple controls. In all procedures, a proper sequence of operation is required. It is
recommended to read this user manual before operating the equipment and that the operating
directions must be followed carefully.
The Radiography Parameters defined in this machine are based on Human Anatomy. This is
reason why this machine is known as APR (Anatomical Programmed Radiography Machine).
There are different keys to define the Body Part to be exposed and depending on the defined Part
by operator, machine it-self set the parameters depending on the built of patient and screen speed
combination available for exposure.
Operator can choose manual mode and can select their own parameters for exposure.
Spring Balanced Stand (SBM) is Mobile Stand designed keeping in view the stringent
requirements of mobility, easy maneuverability and ease of operation. This mobile stand is made
to withstand all jerks while in use offering unparalleled reliability. SBM Stand can be easily
moved on floor and lock is provided to lock its movement on floor.
This stand is best suited for small clinics to bigger Hospitals in their wards and operation theatres
for bedside X-Rays.
HANDLE
CONTROL
CASSETTE
FRONT WHEEL STORAGE
BOX
REAR WHEEL
FOOT LOCK
Technical Specifications:
PARAMETERS SPECIFICATIONS
KV 40 to 110 KV in steps of 1 KV
mAs Variable mAs from 1 to 200 mAs (150 mA max.)
X-Ray Generator High Frequency 40 KHz., 6 KW X-Ray Generator
X-Ray Tube - Single Focus, Stationery Anode Tube, of focal spot 2.6 mm2
- Collimator with Auto Shut Off
Control - Digital Display of Kv/mAs
- X-Ray Tube Head Temperature Sensor for Thermal cut-off
- Indicators of Ready & X-Ray ON,
- Machine ON/OFF Switch, X-Ray Exposure Switch, Kv
Increase/Decrease switch & mAs Increase/Decrease Switch
- Self Diagnostic on Panel
- APR Mode
- Keys for selecting area
- Keys for selecting view
- Keys for selecting patient size
- Patient Selection Switch
Additional Features - Hand Switch with retractable cord for initiation of exposure
Power Supply 230V AC ± 10%, 50/60 Hz
Environmental & Storage
Operating Conditions Temperature 0 to 40o C
Humidity Maximum 90% at 30o C
Operating Conditions:
Temperature 10 to 40o C
Humidity Up to 75%
Fuse Details:
The electrical power requirements for Mars 6 X-Ray system are as follows:
It must be ensured that at the power socket, the right pin of socket is connected to Phase (line)
and left to the Neutral. Also, voltages between following points should be checked:
3. Description of Control b c 5 4
a 3
11
d 7 6 8 9 10
12 (APR
Keys)
1. MACHINE ON SWITCH
This switch is used to turn OFF the machine. Indicator along this switch glows
when power is available to the machine but machine is in OFF condition.
3. FAULT INDICATORS
When we switch ON the machine Low Capacitor Indicator will glow about
approx. 50 sec. When this indicator is glowing the machine does not exposes.
When full indicator glows then machine is ready for exposure.
Used to select either Large or Small Filament of the Tube. In this machine
only Large Filament is used.
This switch is used to Increase and Decrease the KV. KV can be increased or
decrease from 40 to 110 KV in steps of 1 KV each and the display of KV are
shown on the display above these switches.
This switch is used to Increase and Decrease the mAs. mAs can be Increased or
Decrease from 1 to 200 mAs. Display shown above the switches is used to
display mAs.
This switch is used to energize the Bucky. When no Indicator is glowing then
none of the Bucky is selected. When we press it one time then H Indicator glows
and Horizontal Bucky is selected. If we again press the switch then V Indicator
starts glowing and Vertical Bucky is selected
This switch is used to Boost the Filament. When this switch is pressed, Indicator
above this switch glows.
This switch is used to make an Exposure. For exposure, first press the Ready
Switch and then Exposure Switch. Exposure Indicator above this switch glows
to indicate that exposure takes place.
In AEC Mode user can select the KV according the patient size and also select
the chambers as per area of exposure. The machine will automatically select the
dose rate to be given to patient.
a) APR Key
These switches are used to select the body size of the patient.
When XL switch is pressed then the factors selected is for extra large patient
and similarly for L, M, S, XS and baby the factors selected are for LARGE,
MEDIUM, SMALL, EXTRA SMALL and BABY.
These switches are used to Increase or Decrease the mAs in the steps of
15mAs as per density of film used by the Operator.
These switches are used to select the Area and the View in which X-Ray is to
be taken.
By pressing the V1, V2, V3 & V4 key one can select the view for the X-Ray
e.g. if operator wants to take PA view for the chest then he/she has to press
key and if he/she wants to take LAT view then he/she has to press
similarly if one has to take the SUPINE AP or SUPINE LAT, he/she has to
press V3 & V4.
Similar procedure will follow for the rest of selection.
Exposure
Ready
HAND SWITCH
This is used to press Ready switch and Exposure switch using retractable type cord.
When HIGH (Red) Indicator or LOW (Yellow) is glowing, machine Input Voltage is High or
Low. When these Indicator is glowing machine can’t ready for exposure. We can adjust the
Voltage by Voltage Compensator Switch (on backside of control) till the GO (Green)
Indicator is Glow.
AUDIBLE ALARM
Beep tone is heard during the emission of X-Rays.
4. Operating Instructions
CAUTION!
X-Rays may be harmful if proper Radiation Protection Measures are not taken. So, it is assumed
that proper radiation protection measures are taken in the room where X-Rays machine is going
to be operated.
WARNING: If X-ray Tube is being operated for the first time or re-operating the X-ray
tube after more than four weeks, the tube should be warmed-up as follows:
Operate it with half of the max. working tube voltage and then increase to
max. working tube voltage with the speed of more than 5kV per minute
and keep it there for three minutes.
RADIOGRAPHY
Before exposure is made position the patient, align the Tube Head, load the cassette with film,
place cassette in cassette box and place cassette box in bucky.
1. Energize the equipment. Press the ‘ON’ SWITCH to switch ON the unit. The
unit will warm-up within 50 seconds. The interval may be used for preparing the patient
and for the adjusting the tube positioning, Field size etc.
NOTE: When the unit is to be used after being “OFF” for overnight or four hours or
more, it is recommended that control be turned “ON” routinely for five minutes before
exposure is made. This will provide consistency of radiographic results and ensure
proper warm up of tube filament.
2. Determine the Technic to be used from the TECHNIC CHART and set the mAS from
mAS increase/decrease switches as required.
5. Verify the selected parameters on Digital displays for their accuracy to the part for which
the X-Ray is to be performed.
6. To make the exposure, first press the READY SWITCH and then after a brief
delay (1 sec.) press the X-RAY SWITCH . Do not release both the Switches until
NOTE: Since X-RAYS are harmful; so keep the maximum safe distance from the primary
beam.
7. Switch “OFF” the unit. This step should be taken on termination of the exposure,
unless another exposure is to be made on the next patient.
5. Radiographic Chart
Note:
2. For KIRAN ULTRA INTENSIFYING SCREEN CLASS 200 SCREEN, increase mAs
by 40%.
3. For KIRAN KR8 INTENSIFYING SCREEN CLASS 800 SCREEN, decrease mAs by
40%.
4. Distance means distance from Tube’s Focal Spot to Film (FFD-Film Focus Distance).
The above Radiographic Technic Chart is only for customer’s guidance. There may be slight
variations in the factors to produce better results. This is because of certain variables like
operator’s skills, power line conditions, types of screens used and patient’s physique.
7. Maintenance
Regular maintenance of system is necessary for safe and trouble free use. Periodic maintenance
helps in reducing equipment downtime, service cost and operational hazards.
Contact the local service representative for spares or preventive maintenance inspections. It is
recommended that preventive maintenance be performed every three months.
Daily Checklist
√ Before closing the x-ray room or when the machine is not to be used for long time switch
off the main supply and cover the machine properly.
√ Clean the Tube Head and external surface of the unit by dry cloth.
Weekly Checklist
√ Check system power cables and H.V. cables for any cracks or damages.
Monthly Checklist
√ Visually inspect the unit every month for any physical damage to different parts.
√ Check that panel covers are properly tight with screws from all sides.
√ Check the electrical and power cables for any crack, cuts etc.
√ Check conditions of Dark Room Chemicals (Chemicals must be replaced every month or
depending upon their usage).
Allengers Mars 6 – User Manual Page-20
Rev ‘0’, Eff. Date: 04.02.2011
Maintenance
1. Since only trained & qualified personnel should be permitted access to the internal
portion of the X-ray unit, it is recommended that service and maintenance be performed
by our local Service Engineer.
2. User should confine only to preserve the external appearance of the unit by cleaning the
unit with dry cloth. It is recommended to take suitable precautions against accumulation
of dust etc. on the control panel, tube head etc. Dust covers may be used.
3. Allengers Medical Systems Ltd. maintains a network of Service Centres through which
the assistance of skilled service personnel may be obtained. You are requested to contact
any of the centre near you for all your service related problems. Contact details alongwith
Telephone Numbers of our Service Centres are mentioned in this manual.
Note: - Always disconnect the equipment from its electrical supply before cleaning or
performing non-electrical tests and maintenance.
8. Trouble Shooting
CAUTION!
The users are requested not to open the machine & access inside the control panels, Tube Head
and other devices, as it may be dangerous and risky for them.
The servicing of X-Ray equipment should be entrusted to only Authorized Service Personnel.
Company is not responsible for Guarantee Claims if the service to this equipment is provided by
unauthorized service personnel.
WARRANTY
Customer : ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Equipment Description : ___________________________________________________
Model: : ___________________________________________________
Serial No. of Unit : ___________________________________________________
Date of Dispatch : _________________Date of Installation _____________
Date of Warranty Expiry : ___________________________________________________
Allengers Medical Systems Ltd. makes the following Warranty with respect to
_______________________________ & accessories, which bear the Allengers Mark.
The equipment supplied is warranted against defective workmanship & material for a period of 12 months from the
date of Installation or 18 months from the date of dispatch which ever is earlier. Equipment & parts proving
defective within the warranty period shall be replaced or repaired free of material & labour cost.
This warranty shall not extend to glassware items & parts, which are subject to normal wear & tear. The warranty
also does not cover breakages of any item due to misuse.
All Vacumatic items (X-Ray Tubes & Image Intensifying Tubes) are subject to pro-rata warranty and these items
going defective during the warranty period shall be replaced as per following replacements policy. (This is in line
with warranty being extended to us by suppliers of these parts)
The warranty is valid only in case the equipment is operated as per Operating Instructions & Normal Input Voltage.
Warranty doesn’t cover defects out of misuse of equipment.