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    Kipasacademy: G/Scshortnotesforgradesi X PL Easecopythenotesonyourexerci Sebook

    Uploaded by

    Sisay Tesfaye

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kipasacademy: G/Scshortnotesforgradesi X PL Easecopythenotesonyourexerci Sebook

    Uploaded by

    Sisay Tesfaye
    33 views2 pages

    Original Title

    G6-GS

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    33 views2 pages

    Kipasacademy: G/Scshortnotesforgradesi X PL Easecopythenotesonyourexerci Sebook

    Uploaded by

    Sisay Tesfaye

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    KI

    PASACADEMY
    G/Scshor
    tnotesforgrad
    es i
    x
     Pl
    easeCopythenotesonyourExerc
    iseb
    ook

    i
    i)BASES
    i
    Examplesofs omecommons olubl
    eb ases
    NaOH–Sod i
    umhy dr
    oxide(Caus ti
    cSod a)
    KOH–Pot ass
    iumhydroxi
    de( CausticPotash)
    Mg(OH)2–M agnesi
    umhy droxide(milkofmagnesia)
    Ca(OH)2 –Calci
    umhydroxide(Slakedlime)
    NH4OH–Ammoni umhydroxide(ammoni awater)
    - Thec ommonionofab aseishyd roxid
    eion(OH-)
    - Solub leb
    asesarecall
    edAl kali
    s(Alkali
    nebases)

    Propertiesofb ases
     Haveb i
    ttert as t
    e
     Changet hec olorofi ndi
    cator
    s
     Ares l
    ipp
    er ytot ouc h
     HavePH>7
     Strongb as esar ecor ros
    ive
     Areelectr olytes
     Neut r
    ali
    zesac i
    dsandac idi
    coxid
    es
    Ca(OH)2 + H 2SO4 CaSO4 + H2O
    CO2 +NaOH NaCO3 + H2O
    -
     ReleaseOH i nwat ers ol
    ution
    Mg(OH)2+H 2O Mg2+ + 2OH-

    St
    rengthofb ases
    - Depend son–d egreeofioni
    zation
    -Conc entrat
    ionofhy droxi
    deion
    -PH-Val ue
    - St rongb asesd i
    ssoci
    ates/i
    oni
    zesc omp l
    etel
    yinwater,hav
    ehighhyd
    r oxi
    dei
    on
    concent r
    at i
    onandhav ePH>9.
    - Weakac i
    dsd i
    ssociates
    / i
    oni
    zesp ar
    tial
    lyinwat er
    ,havelowhyd
    roxi
    deion
    concent r
    at i
    onandhav ePHbetween7and9.

    Preparati
    onofb as
    es
    - Byt heacti
    onofwateronbaseanhydrides
    K2O + H2O KOH
    MgO + H2O Mg(OH)2

    - Byt hereacti
    onofact
    ivemet
    alswithwat er
    Na + H2O NaOH
    Ca + H2O Ca(
    OH) 2
    Somecommonbasesandt hei
    ruses
    1)NaOH
     Toab sorbCO2andotheracid
    icgases
     Manuf acturi
    ngofsoaps,deter
    gents,pul
    p,p
    aper,text
    il
    e,d
    ye,
    c
    osmet i
    cs,…
     Inp ur i
    fyingalumi
    numor eandpetrol
    eumrefi
    ning
     Toc leand rai
    ns
    2)KOH
     Asanel ectrol
    yteindrycel
    ls
     Tomakes oftsoaps

    3)Ca(
    OH)
    2

     Toremov
    es oilacidi
    ty
     Tomakemor tar(mixtureofli
    me,s andandwat
    er)andc
    ement
     Toremov
    et emp oraryhardnessofwater
     Inmanufac
    t uringofb l
    eachi
    ngp owder

    4)Mg(
    OH)
    2

     Asanant
    aci
    dinourSt
    omac
    horl
    axat
    ive

    5)NH4OH
     Tofert
    ili
    zer,r
    ayon,plas
    tic
    s
     Ashousehol
    dcl
    eaningagent
     Asalaborat
    oryreagent

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