The Apostrophe (') : The Apostrophes and Nouns
The Apostrophe (') : The Apostrophes and Nouns
The Apostrophe (') : The Apostrophes and Nouns
2. To show that one or more letters have been omitted from a word, e.g., can’t,
won’t, it’s
If the noun already ends in an -s (glass, Santa Claus, Thomas), add an -’s to show
ownership
The glass’s content
Santa Claus’s beard
Thomas’s laughter
Note: If a word already ends in -s and adding another would sound clumsy, the -s can be
left off, but the apostrophe remains.
For Jesus’ sake
If the plural of the noun is formed by adding an -s, the apostrophe alone comes after the
name of the people, places or things that own something:
The boys’ football split open
The Parkes’ party will be at their home
Why can’t the Jones’ yard be as tidy as ours
If two or more people own something only the last one has the apostrophe ending:
It has to be Peter and Jane’s lunch
The cat, the dog and beetle’s lunch is on the terrace
When a plural nouns ends in ‘s’, the apostrophe is alone to indicate ownership
The glasses’ contents
1
Santa Clauses’ beards
In compound words or word groups, only add the ’s to the last word
Father-in-law’s car
Managers and director’s role
When two or more people or things have individual or separate ownership then each noun
has -’s added.
Peter’s and Jane’s houses
Commerce’s and Education’s agendas
When something is available to a group of people, but they do not own it, then is acts as
an adjective and does not have an apostrophe:
Students residences
Teachers Credit Union