Simple Solow Model: Savings Rate 0.238 Depreciation Rate 0.02 Technology A 1.46 Plot Range 1410

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Simple Solow Model

savings rate γ 0.238

depreciation rate δ 0.02

technology A 1.46

plot range 1410.

reset

function of capital, k ; Y = A k and is shown in green. A fraction γ of output is saved and invested
This Demonstration gives a simple visualization of the Solow growth model. Output, Y , is a

so investment is I = γ Y = γ A k , shown in red. Capital also depreciates at the rate δ, so


depreciation is D = δ k , shown in blue. If I > D (as shown in light green), then capital accumulates
and the economy grows. If I < D (as shown in light red), then capital decumulates and the
economy shrinks. If I = D we are at a steady state. The parameter A can be thought of as
representing technology since an increase in A means that more output can be produced from the
same amount of capital.

This Demonstration shows the steady levels of output, Y , and capital given the parameters. Note
that when the savings rate increases, the steady state level of output increases; thus when the
savings rate increases, the economy will grow from the old steady state to the new steady state.
When the new steady state is reached, however, growth stops. Thus the Solow model indicates
that growth must come from a factor that can in principle continue to increase over time, thus the
Solow model turns our attention to technology or increases in A. See [1] for more discussion.

The parameters have been set to fit well with the discussion of the simple Solow model in [1].

Move the cursor over the functions to see the definitions.

The steady state level of capital, k * , can be very large for some combinations of parameters, and
in this case the plot range can be extended.

THINGS TO TRY

Resize Images ▪ Slider Zoom ▪ Automatic Animation

DETAILS

[1] T. Cowen and A. Tabarrok, Modern Principles: Macroeconomics, New York: Worth Publishers, 2010.

PERMANENT CITATION

"Simple Solow Model" from the Wolfram Demonstrations Project

http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/SimpleSolowModel/

Contributed by: Alex Tabarrok

Based on a program by: Fiona Maclachlan

© Wolfram Demonstrations Project & Contributors | Terms of Use

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