Arreza Vs Toyo
Arreza Vs Toyo
Arreza Vs Toyo
Genevieve (Filipino) and Tetsushi Toyo (Japanese) were married in the Philippines. After 19
years of marriage, the two filed a Notification of Divorce by Agreement in Japan. Genevieve
filed before the RTC a Petition for judicial recognition of foreign divorce and declaration of
capacity to remarry.
The RTC rendered a Judgment denying Genevieve's Petition by reason that she failed to prove
the copy of Japan's law.
ISSUE: Whether the petition for judicial recognition of foreign divorce be denied?
HELD: YES.
Settled is the rule that in actions involving the recognition of a foreign divorce judgment, it is
indispensable that the petitioner prove not only the foreign judgment granting the divorce, but
also the alien spouse's national law. This rule is rooted in the fundamental theory that Philippine
courts do not take judicial notice of foreign judgments and laws.
The English translation submitted by petitioner was published by Eibun-Horei-Sha, Inc., a
private company in Japan engaged in publishing English translation of Japanese laws, which
came to be known as the EHS Law Bulletin Series. However, these translations are "not
advertised as a source of official translations of Japanese laws;" rather, it is in the KANPO or the
Official Gazette where all official laws and regulations are published, albeit in Japanese.
Accordingly, the English translation submitted by petitioner is not an official publication
exempted from the requirement of authentication.