Martinez Vs Tan Case Digest

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G.R. No.

L-4904       February 5, 1909 EN BANC

ROSALIA MARTINEZ, plaintiff-appellant,
vs.
ANGEL TAN, defendant-appellee.

Domingo Franco, for appellant.


Doroteo Karagdag, for appellee.

WILLARD, J.:

RULING:

Facts

It is claimed by the plaintiff that what took place before the justice of the peace, even admitting all that the
witnesses for the defendant testified to, did not constitute a legal marriage.Lower court ruled ruled in favor of
the defendant Angel Tan that Tan and Martinez were married on Sept. 25, 1907. Evidence supporting this
were: document signed by plaintiff, testimony of defendant that he and plaintiff appeared before the justice of
peace along with their witnesses (by Ballori and Esmero), testimony of Esmero that he, the defendant,
plaintiff and Ballori appeared before the justice of peace and signed the document, the testimony of Ballori
who also testified to the same effect, and the testimony of the bailiff of court that defendant, appellant, justice
of peace and two witnesses were all present during the ceremony.

Issue

Whether or not the plaintiff and the defendant were married on the 25th day of September, 1907, before the
justice of the peace

Held

The judgment of the court below acquitting the defendant of the complaint is affirmed.

The petition signed the plaintiff and defendant contained a positive statement that they had mutually agreed
to be married and they asked the justice of the peace to solemnize the marriage. The document signed by
the plaintiff, the defendant, and the justice of the peace, stated that they ratified under oath, before the
justice, the contents of the petition and that witnesses of the marriage were produced. A mortgage took
place as shown by the certificate of the justice of the peace, signed by both contracting parties, which
certificates gives rise to the presumption that the officer authorized the marriage in due form, the parties
before the justice of the peace declaring that they took each other as husband and wife, unless the contrary
is proved, such presumption being corroborated in this case by the admission of the woman to the effect that
she had contracted the marriage certified to in the document signed by her, which admission can only mean
the parties mutually agreed to unite in marriage when they appeared and signed the said document which so
states before the justice of the peace who authorized the same. It was proven that both the plaintiff and the
defendant were able to read and write the Spanish language, and that they knew the contents of the
document which they signed; and under the circumstances in this particular case were satisfied, and so
hold, that what took place before the justice of the peace on this occasion amounted to a legal marriage.

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