Bright Riders School, Abu Dhabi Unknown Salt # 5 1. Preliminary Tests: Experiment Observation Inference

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Bright Riders School, Abu Dhabi

Unknown salt # 5

1. Preliminary tests:

Experiment Observation Inference


1. Physical state Amorphous solid
2. Colour Colourless
3. Solubility Insoluble in cold water but soluble in May be a carbonate salt
dilute HCl
4. Flame test No characteristic flame observed Absence of Ca+2, Sr+2 and Ba+2
5. Ash test No characteristic colour ash formed Absence of Zn2+, Zn2+ and Al3+

2. Analysis of anion:

Experiment Observation Inference


1. To a small of the salt Brisk effervescence is observed due May be CO32-
taken in a test tube to the evolution of CO2 gas which
dilute HCl is added turns lime water milky.
2. To a small quantity of Colour gas is evolved which gives .May be Cl-
the salt add con. H2SO4 dense white fumes with a glass
dipped in NH4OH
3. C. T. for Cl- Q white precipitate is formed which Cl- is confirmed
To 1 ml salt solution add is soluble in excess of NH4OH
dilute HNO3 and then
add 1 ml of AgNO3

3. Analysis of cation :

Experiment Observation Inference


1. Salt _ NaOH + heat Pungent smelling gas is evolved May be NH4+
which gives dense white fumes with
a glass rod in con. HCl
2. C.T. for NH4+ Chocolate brown precipitate is NH4+ is confirmed
To 1 ml salt solution add formed
NaOH solution and then add
few drops of Nesseler’s
reagent.

4. Result: The given salt contains

Cation: NH4+ Anion: Cl- Salt is NH4Cl

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