Lab Report: The Densities of Solutions and Solids: Part A: The Precision of Volumetric Glassware Experimental Data

Santa Monica College Chemistry 11
Name: Date:
Lab Partner: Lab Section:
Lab Report: The Densities of Solutions and Solids
Part A: The Precision of Volumetric Glassware
Experimental Data
Graduated Cylinder Volumetric Pipet Buret

Mass of Empty Beaker
Mass of Beaker + Water
Mass of Water only
Actual Volume of Water used
Density of Water
Share your three density values with all the students in your lab section, and record the results
of the entire class in the table below (pay attention to significant figures). You should acquire at
least ten density values for each type of volumetric glassware used. Use an asterisks symbol (*)
to denote which set of measurements you and your partner obtained.
Class Density Values (in g/mL) obtained using:

Measurement
Graduated Cylinder Volumetric Pipet Buret
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 1 of 5

Data Analysis
1) For each of the three density data sets, calculate the average density and the standard
deviation in the data set.
Average Standard Deviation

Graduated Cylinder
Volumetric Pipet
Buret
2) Using Microsoft Excel © plot all three density data sets on a single Scatter Graph as “Density
of Water versus Type of Volumetric Glassware used”. Attach this graph to your report.
3) Now closely examine all three data sets collected by your class.
• Circle any identified outliers in the three data sets on both your plot and in the data table.
Then explain, using supporting calculations, how you identified these outliers.
• Now re-calculate the average and standard deviation for each data set, omitting the outliers.
New Average New Standard Deviation

Graduated Cylinder
Volumetric Pipet
Buret
4) Based on your analyses of the three data sets without the outliers, rank the volumetric
glassware used from least to most precise. Briefly explain how you determined this order.

Part B: The Densities of De-gassed Sodas
Experimental Data
Regular Soda
Name of Soda:
Mass of Empty Flask: Initial Buret Reading:

Combined
New Buret Total Mass of Total Volume
Data Mass of Flask Density of Soda
Reading Beverage of Beverage
+ Soda
1
2
3
4
5
6
Average density of regular soda:______________________
Diet Soda
Name of Soda:
Mass of Empty Flask: Initial Buret Reading:

Combined
New Buret Total Mass of Total Volume
Data Mass of Flask Density of Soda
Reading Beverage of Beverage
+ Soda
1
2
3
4
5
6
Average density of diet soda:______________________
Data Analysis
1) Which of the two sodas has the higher density?

Suggest a possible reason for this result.

Part C: The Density of an Unknown Metal
Experimental Data
ID Code of Assigned Metal:
A. Mass of Empty Vial

B. Mass of Vial + Metal
C. Mass of Vial + Metal + Water
D. Mass of Vial + Water
E. Temperature of Water
F. Density of Water at above Temperature
Data Analysis
1) Using the data collected, calculate the density (in g/cm3) of your unknown metal. Show your
work clearly, and circle your final result.
2) Your metal could be any of the following metals: lead, aluminum, nickel or zinc. Look up the
true densities of these metals and identify your unknown metal. Suggested resources
include your text, websites (e.g., www.webelements.com, www.chemicool.com) and the
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics.
Identity of unknown metal:
True density of metal:
Source of density data:
3) Calculate the percent error between your experimental density and the true metal density.

Questions
1) In Part A of this lab, you used your experimental results t rank the precision of three types of
glassware from least to most precise. Did you expect these results? If yes, explain why. If
no, explain why not, and give the order that you did expect.
2) Consider your density results for the diet soda in Part B of this lab. Clearly explain how they
demonstrate that density is an intensive property.
3) Consider your results for Part C. Suppose your metal sample is hammered into the shape
of a thin coin with a diameter of 8.62 cm. Determine the thickness (in mm) of this metal
sheet. Use the measured metal mass and the true density of your metal for this calculation.

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Santa Monica College Chemistry 11

Lab Report: The Densities of Solutions and Solids

Part A: The Precision of Volumetric Glassware

Graduated Cylinder Volumetric Pipet Buret

Class Density Values (in g/mL) obtained using:

The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 1 of 5

Average Standard Deviation

New Average New Standard Deviation

The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 2 of 5

Part B: The Densities of De-gassed Sodas

Mass of Empty Flask: Initial Buret Reading:

Mass of Empty Flask: Initial Buret Reading:

1) Which of the two sodas has the higher density?

The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 3 of 5

Part C: The Density of an Unknown Metal

ID Code of Assigned Metal:

A. Mass of Empty Vial

The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 4 of 5

The Densities of Solutions and Solids Page 5 of 5

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