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    Fabric Cutting Assignment by Amir

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    satex
    This document discusses fabric cutting in the garment manufacturing process. It defines fabric cutting as cutting garment pieces from fabric according to a pattern. The stages of fabric cutting are described as initial cutting and final accurate cutting. Objectives include separating fabric parts according to the marker and preparing pieces for further manufacturing. Requirements for cutting include precision, clean edges, and consistent cutting. Factors that affect the cutting process include fabric properties and machine/table types. The functions of the cutting department and flowchart of the cutting room process are outlined. Various cutting techniques and machines used are also described.

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    Fabric Cutting Assignment by Amir

    Uploaded by

    satex
    429 views12 pages
    This document discusses fabric cutting in the garment manufacturing process. It defines fabric cutting as cutting garment pieces from fabric according to a pattern. The stages of fabric cutting are described as initial cutting and final accurate cutting. Objectives include separating fabric parts according to the marker and preparing pieces for further manufacturing. Requirements for cutting include precision, clean edges, and consistent cutting. Factors that affect the cutting process include fabric properties and machine/table types. The functions of the cutting department and flowchart of the cutting room process are outlined. Various cutting techniques and machines used are also described.

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    Fabric cutting Assignment by Amir

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    This document discusses fabric cutting in the garment manufacturing process. It defines fabric cutting as cutting garment pieces from fabric according to a pattern. The stages of fabric cutting are described as initial cutting and final accurate cutting. Objectives include separating fabric parts according to the marker and preparing pieces for further manufacturing. Requirements for cutting include precision, clean edges, and consistent cutting. Factors that affect the cutting process include fabric properties and machine/table types. The functions of the cutting department and flowchart of the cutting room process are outlined. Various cutting techniques and machines used are also described.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    429 views12 pages

    Fabric Cutting Assignment by Amir

    Uploaded by

    satex
    This document discusses fabric cutting in the garment manufacturing process. It defines fabric cutting as cutting garment pieces from fabric according to a pattern. The stages of fabric cutting are described as initial cutting and final accurate cutting. Objectives include separating fabric parts according to the marker and preparing pieces for further manufacturing. Requirements for cutting include precision, clean edges, and consistent cutting. Factors that affect the cutting process include fabric properties and machine/table types. The functions of the cutting department and flowchart of the cutting room process are outlined. Various cutting techniques and machines used are also described.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    of 12

    Department of Fashion Design and Technology

    Course Title : Garmnets Manufacturing Management

    Course Title : IE 3011

    Assignment On : Fabric Cutting In Garments Manufacturing

    Submitted By Submitted To
    MD.Amir Hossain Hafsana Yasmin
    ID:2171401011 Senior Lecturer
    Semester :11th Department Of FDT
    Batch :14th Uttara University
    Index

    Serial Number Name of Topics


    1. Introduction
    2. Definition of Fabric Cutting
    3. Stages of fabric cutting
    4. Objectives of Fabric Cutting
    5. Method of Fabric Cutting
    6. Requirements of Fabric Cutting
    7. Factors affecting the cutting process

    8. Different types Fabric cutting


    9. Working Flowchart of Cutting Room
    10. Function of cutting department with process
    sequence
    11. Machines Used in Cutting Room in Apparel
    Industry

    12. Conclusion
    Introduction
    Cutting department is one of the most essential sections for garments manufacturing in the
    apparel industry. The fabric cutting is started after completing the fabric spreading. In cutting
    section, fabrics are cut according to the pattern. Perfect fabric cutting depends on the method
    of cutting and marker planning. For making quality garments they have to follow a working
    procedure of cutting department to continue their work.

    Definition of Fabric Cutting


    In garments manufacturing fabric, cutting means to cut out the garment’s pieces from lays of
    the fabric with the help of cutting template or marker. Cutting is one of the major steps to make
    a complete garment. For cutting of fabric generally, the marker is applied to the top ply of a lay.
    The term fabric cutting is only applicable for garments manufacturing technology .

    Stages of fabric cutting


    Generally, fabric cutting is carried out with two stages. They are as follows:
     A cutting (Separating the individual pieces.)
     A final cutting ( accurate cutting of the individual shapes)

    Objectives of Fabric Cutting


     To separate fabric parts from the spread of lay according to the dimension of the
    marker.
     To make the garments according to the required design and shape.
     To prepare garments pieces to go forward with the next process of garments
    manufacturing.
    Cutting Section in a Garment Factory

    The requirement of Fabric Cutting


    To achieve the required objectives by cutting fabric in the garments manufacturing process, the
    following requirements must be fulfilled.
     The precision of the cut
     Clean edges
     Unscorched, infused edges
     Support of the lay
     Consistent cutting

    Factors affecting the cutting processes


     Nature of fabric ( grain line shade, twill etc.)
     Thickness of fabric.
     Design characteristics of finished garment.
     Machines and tables used.
    Different types of fabric cutting
    There are mainly three types of cutting techniques. They are as follows:
    Completely by manual
     By hand-operated Scissor.
    Manually operated powered knife
     Straight knife
     Band blade
     Round blade
     Die cutter
     Notcher
     Drill
    Computerized technique
     Knife cutting

     Cutting by water jet

     Laser cutting

     Plasma torch cutting

    Working flowchart of cutting room in garment industry

    Received the fabric from dyeing finishing

    Received the cutting ratio from apparel merchandiser

    Make the cutting quantity plan

    ↓
    Lay planning

    Marker making

    Make marker ratio

    Decide the quantity of fabric spreading

    Fix the number of lay per cutting

    Take the fabric from store

    Check the fabric

    Fabric spreading

    Marker setting on lay

    Fabric cutting

    Numbering

    Cutting quality check

    Storing & Bundling

    Bundles are sending to sewing section for bulk production


    Function of cutting department with process sequence

    Received the fabric from dyeing finishing


    When merchandiser confirm about the work order sheet, then cutting section received the
    required fabric from the dyeing section.

    Received the cutting ratio from merchandiser


    Merchandiser sends a cutting ratio for every style of garment to do this job smoothly.

    Make the cutting quantity plan


    Cutting manager should make the perfect cutting quantity plan.

    Lay planning
    Before fabric spreading, cutting manager and in-charge make a plan about fabric lay.

    Marker making
    To finish the accurate cutting process, marker making must be needed for each style of
    garment.

    Make marker ratio


    In this stage marker maker prepare a marker ratio to complete this cutting process.

    Decide the quantity of fabric spreading


    Before spreading, cutting in charge take the decision, how many fabrics spreading are required?
    Fix the number of lay per cutting
    They also fixed the number of lies which are appropriate for each cutting.

    Take the fabric from store


    For cut the every style of garment, cutting in charge receive the fabric from store.

    Check the fabric


    Cutting supervisor inspect the fabric faults like, fabric holes, color shading, and any other
    defects on fabric.

    Fabric spreading
    In this stage, fabrics are spread on cutting table according to correct lay height and ply tension.

    Marker setting on lay


    When fabric spreading completely done, then the different size and styles of marker set on the
    top layer of the fabric lay.

    Fabric cutting
    Finally fabric cutting is done here.

    Numbering
    When the cutting process is finish then numbered the every style of fabric parts to avoid the
    mixing.

    Cutting quality check


    In this stage check the all cutting fabrics quality.

    Storing & Bundling


    Fabric cutting parts are storing and bundling here according to color, size and style.

    Bundles are sending to sewing section for bulk production


    Finally all bundles are sending to the sewing section for completing bulk production

    Machines Used in Cutting Room in Apparel Industry


     Automatic spreading machine
     Automatic cutting machine
     Manual cutting with straight knife
     Round knife cutting machine
     Band knife cutting machine
     Die Cutting machine
     Computerized automatic cutting machine

    Automatic Spreading Machine Automatic Cutting Machine


    Straight Knife Cutting Machine Round Knife Cutting Machine

    Band Knife Fabric Cutting Machine Fabric Die Cutting Machine

    Computerized automatic fabric cutting machine

    Conclusion
    Cutting is an important department in garment industry .In garments manufacturing industry
    the term cutting is used in a different meaning. Here the term cutting is used in the sense of
    cutting room which indicates an area that normally includes the activities of marker planning,
    spreading, and preparation for sewing.

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