Foreign Exchange Individual

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Question 1

Bid Rate Offer Rate

USD/MYR 3.1990 3.2010

USD/SGD 1.6280 1.6300

i. What is your quote if you are an executive with CIMB Bank, Changlun and a local
importer asks for an exchange rate to pay for his purchases from Singapore?
a) Show the logical steps to arrive at your answer. (3
marks)

Bank buy USD 3.2010


Bank sell USD 1.6280

b) Calculate the exchange rate using the cross-rate formula. (3


marks)

SGD 1.0 = 3.2010


1.6280
= 1.9662

c) Calculate the exchange rate using the chain rule.


(3marks)

Using the Chain Rule,


SGD 1.0 = 3.2010
1.6280
= 1.9662
ii. How do you quote to a Malaysian exporter who wishes to convert his export proceeds
in SGD into MYR?

a) Show the logical steps to arrive at your answer. (3


marks)

Using USD/SGD – Steps 1 (Bank buy USD at 1.6300)


Steps 2 (Bank sell USD at RM3.1990)

b) Calculate the exchange rate using the cross-rate formula. (3


marks)

SGD 1.0 = 3.1990


1.6300
= 1.9625

c) Calculate the exchange rate using the chain rule. (3


marks)

Using chain rule, SGD 1.0 = 3.1990


1.6300
= 1.9625

Question 2

A bank normally displays its official foreign exchange rates in three columns namely, the
Selling TT/OD rate, the Buying TT rate and the Buying OD rate. Describe under what
situations a bank would use the TT buying rate and the OD buying rate when it purchases
foreign exchange from its customers.

i. TT Buying Rate (3
marks)
Bank will use buying TT rate from customers who have received TTs from overseas,
or for exporters who receive documentary credits allowing reimbursement by TTs (or
people receiving money from overseas applicable for exporters).

ii. OD Buying Rate (3


marks)

Bank use OD buying rate from clients who receives checks or drafts from overseas or
exporters who receive documentary credits calling for reimbursements at sight or
travellers presenting travellers’ checks. (applicable for exporters, people receiving
money from overseas, or travellers).

Question 3

A customer of your bank presented to you a traveller cheque issued by ANZ Bank,
Melbourne, Australia amounting to AUD1,800.00. The customer would like to receive
immediate payment in MYR and requested your bank to purchase the cheque. Your bank’s
counter rates for the day is as follows:

(MYR to 1 unit of Foreign Currency) Selling TT/OD Buying TT Buying OD

USD 3.2240 3.1450 3.1350

AUD 3.0480 2.9720 2.9560


i. Given the above counter rates, at what rate would you purchase the travelers’ cheque
and how much MYR would the customer receive? (2
marks)

AUD 1.00 = RM 2.9560


AUD 1,800 x RM2.9560 = RM5,320.80

ii. Suppose the Australian dollar interest rate is 4.0% and a total en-route period of 14
days is required before the bank gets is reimbursement. Compute your breakeven cost
for buying the draft from the customer? (2
marks)

Cost of OD = 2.9720 x 14 days


365 x 100
= 45 pip points
Actual cost = 2.9720 – 0.0045
= 2.9675

iii. How much MYR would the customer receive if the transaction was made by inward
telegraphic transfer instead of traveller’s cheque? Assume no margin and no other
bank charges are imposed. (2
marks)

= AUD 1,800.00 x 2.9720


= RM 5,349.60

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