B2B/B2C 1
B2B/B2C 1
B2B/B2C 1
Alfred Ward
University of Phoenix
Course #: EBUS400
John Harper
January 3, 2008
B2B/B2C 2
overdone advertising campaigns. However, in this new technology driven age, marketing has
become a multi-billion dollar business. In recent years, B2B (business-to-business) and B2C
(business-to-consumer) online sales have dwarfed retail sales, and in B2B specifically, e-
B2B Marketing
B2B transaction sales have grown into the trillions of dollars range annually. So much
business today is being done globally because of the technological advances that have been made
in the world. B2B business is more relationship driven, and because of that, maximizing the
value of relationships between consumers and producers is key. Typically marketing in this
arena is focused on target marketing within the specific industry that the consumers are
associated with, and thus this type of marketing caters to longer relationships, multi-step buying
processes, customer service and a longer overall sales cycle. Producers generally want to have
consumers associate their brand with great customer service and personal relationships.
Frequently, these transactions are keyed by rational buying decisions by the consumers based on
the continued business value of the product the producer is providing. The ultimate goal of B2B
marketing is to convert prospects into consumers, however this is a potentially arduous and
lengthy task. A B2B entity needs to first focus on building the relationship and communicating
via its marketing initiatives, then generating the leads to key the sales. Producers in this type of
business are responsible for not only generating the business, but also educating the consumers
in their industry about their needs for continued business. A process flow for marketing in a
B2B campaign may start with an informative email from producer to consumer. This email may
B2B/B2C 3
detail the various features, benefits and pricing of a particular producers product line. From
there, an integrated touch campaign including direct mail, telephone calls, online presentations,
and informative newsletter may follow. The entire exercise may conclude with an “in-house”
visit from a sales representative to meet with the consumers decision makers and move the
process from prospect to contract. Essentially, content rules the decision-making realm of B2B
transactions. Thus, producers must ensure that they educate consumers and give adequate
B2C Marketing
Ultimately, the purpose of B2C marketing is to ensure that shoppers become buyers and
continue to buy over their consuming lifespan. In the B2C environment, marketing initiatives
such as coupons, end caps, floor displays, and Internet popups are used to lure in prospective
buyers. B2C marketing objectives frequently push the sales transaction, have shorter life spans
than their B2B counterparts, and are designed to get consumers to the purchase point
immediately. As an example, a company may have specials on their web site that are not offered
in the stores. A detail of this special will be sent via email to hundreds of thousands of
consumers per day driving them to purchase directly at the site, or send them into the brick and
mortar stores. The main aspect in B2C marketing is creating brand loyalty through good
products and great customer service. B2C marketing is much more product driven than B2B
marketing. It is designed to maximize the value of the transaction, shorten up the sales cycles
and buying process, and create brand identity through repetition and imagery. Add to that
various merchandising options and point of purchase activities and producers will gain the
Conclusion
The main differences between B2B and B2C are mainly apparent in the speed of the
marketing process, the type of marketing (visual vs. product driven), and relationship formed
through the marketing between produces and consumers. Other items that are taken into
consideration in these transactions are the size of the consumer base that is marketed to, and the
technological advances that can be used to market to the consumer base. In the end, it is
important to recognize that B2B and B2C companies share the similar goal of selling the
products to the consumer base. However, the means by which they make these sales can be very
different. The key is for these businesses to know their consumer base, reach their consumer
base, and continue to support their consumer base. Gaining this understanding and use of the
new technology will allow both B2 and B2C to meet the needs of each entity.
B2B/B2C 5
References
Murphy, D. (2007). Marketing for B2B vs. B2C - Similar but Different. Vista Consulting.
articles/b2b-b2c-marketing.htm
Varon, E. (2007). ABC's of B2B. The E-Business Research Center. Retrieved on December 26,