B2B/B2C 1

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B2B/B2C 1

B2B/B2C Marketing Paper

Alfred Ward

University of Phoenix

Course #: EBUS400

John Harper

January 3, 2008
B2B/B2C 2

B2B/B2C Marketing Paper

Marketing is a term that generally is associated with consumer-packaged goods and

overdone advertising campaigns. However, in this new technology driven age, marketing has

become a multi-billion dollar business. In recent years, B2B (business-to-business) and B2C

(business-to-consumer) online sales have dwarfed retail sales, and in B2B specifically, e-

business has become the norm, as opposed to the exception.

B2B Marketing

B2B transaction sales have grown into the trillions of dollars range annually. So much

business today is being done globally because of the technological advances that have been made

in the world. B2B business is more relationship driven, and because of that, maximizing the

value of relationships between consumers and producers is key. Typically marketing in this

arena is focused on target marketing within the specific industry that the consumers are

associated with, and thus this type of marketing caters to longer relationships, multi-step buying

processes, customer service and a longer overall sales cycle. Producers generally want to have

consumers associate their brand with great customer service and personal relationships.

Frequently, these transactions are keyed by rational buying decisions by the consumers based on

the continued business value of the product the producer is providing. The ultimate goal of B2B

marketing is to convert prospects into consumers, however this is a potentially arduous and

lengthy task. A B2B entity needs to first focus on building the relationship and communicating

via its marketing initiatives, then generating the leads to key the sales. Producers in this type of

business are responsible for not only generating the business, but also educating the consumers

in their industry about their needs for continued business. A process flow for marketing in a

B2B campaign may start with an informative email from producer to consumer. This email may
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detail the various features, benefits and pricing of a particular producers product line. From

there, an integrated touch campaign including direct mail, telephone calls, online presentations,

and informative newsletter may follow. The entire exercise may conclude with an “in-house”

visit from a sales representative to meet with the consumers decision makers and move the

process from prospect to contract. Essentially, content rules the decision-making realm of B2B

transactions. Thus, producers must ensure that they educate consumers and give adequate

coverage for their products.

B2C Marketing

Ultimately, the purpose of B2C marketing is to ensure that shoppers become buyers and

continue to buy over their consuming lifespan. In the B2C environment, marketing initiatives

such as coupons, end caps, floor displays, and Internet popups are used to lure in prospective

buyers. B2C marketing objectives frequently push the sales transaction, have shorter life spans

than their B2B counterparts, and are designed to get consumers to the purchase point

immediately. As an example, a company may have specials on their web site that are not offered

in the stores. A detail of this special will be sent via email to hundreds of thousands of

consumers per day driving them to purchase directly at the site, or send them into the brick and

mortar stores. The main aspect in B2C marketing is creating brand loyalty through good

products and great customer service. B2C marketing is much more product driven than B2B

marketing. It is designed to maximize the value of the transaction, shorten up the sales cycles

and buying process, and create brand identity through repetition and imagery. Add to that

various merchandising options and point of purchase activities and producers will gain the

consumer’s current and future business.


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Conclusion

The main differences between B2B and B2C are mainly apparent in the speed of the

marketing process, the type of marketing (visual vs. product driven), and relationship formed

through the marketing between produces and consumers. Other items that are taken into

consideration in these transactions are the size of the consumer base that is marketed to, and the

technological advances that can be used to market to the consumer base. In the end, it is

important to recognize that B2B and B2C companies share the similar goal of selling the

products to the consumer base. However, the means by which they make these sales can be very

different. The key is for these businesses to know their consumer base, reach their consumer

base, and continue to support their consumer base. Gaining this understanding and use of the

new technology will allow both B2 and B2C to meet the needs of each entity.
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References

Murphy, D. (2007). Marketing for B2B vs. B2C - Similar but Different. Vista Consulting.

Retrieved on December 26, 2007 from http://www.vista-consulting.com/marketing-

articles/b2b-b2c-marketing.htm

Varon, E. (2007). ABC's of B2B. The E-Business Research Center. Retrieved on December 26,

2007 from http://www.cio.com/research/ec/edit/b2babc.html

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