Lecture 9 DC-DC Converters PDF

Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 76

Non-Isolated DC-DC Converters

Dr. Affaq Qamar


DC-DC Converters

2
DC-DC Converters – Some Applications

Power supply with constant or adjustable magnitude


DC motor drives
Improving power factor

3
Low Power Linear Power Supply (Voltage Regulator)
Low efficiency heavy
and bulky transformer

4
Low Power Linear Power Supply (Voltage Regulator)
Low efficiency heavy and bulky transformer

5
Power Supply – Linear vs Switched Mode

6
Power Supply – Linear vs Switched Mode

7
Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) and Control

8
High Frequency Filter

9
Control System – Open or Close Loop

10
Steady State or Transient State Analysis

11
Steady State or Transient State Analysis

12
Key Rules in DC-DC Converters to Extract Steady State
Dynamic Equations

13
Key Rules in DC-DC Converters to Extract Steady State
Dynamic Equations

14
Key Rules in DC-DC Converters to Extract Steady State
Dynamic Equations

15
Key Rules in DC-DC Converters to Extract Steady State
Dynamic Equations

16
Three Different DC-DC Converters

17
Buck Converter

18
Buck Converter

19
Buck Converter

20
Buck Converter

21
Buck Converter

It is clear that by increasing the switching frequency, the output


voltage ripple or filter size is decreased.
A larger LC filter can reduce the output voltage ripple magnitude
but the size, cost and weight of system are increased.
Thus, different applications have different requirements which
almost define the system performance and cost!

22
Buck Converter

23
Buck Converter

24
Buck Converter

25
Buck Converter

26
Buck Converter

27
Buck Converter

28
Buck Converter

29
Buck Converter

30
Buck Converter

31
Buck Converter

32
Buck Converter

33
Buck Converter

34
Buck Converter

35
Buck Converter

36
Buck Converter

37
Boost Converter

38
Boost Converter

Draw Circuit when switch is OFF Draw Circuit when switch is ON

39
Boost Converter

40
Boost Converter

Find vL and iC when the switch is ON

41
Boost Converter

42
Boost Converter
Find vL and iC when the switch is OFF

43
Boost Converter

44
Boost Converter

45
Boost Converter
Find steady state equation and
conversion ratio

46
Boost Converter

47
Boost Converter

48
Boost Converter

How to select L size?

49
Boost Converter

50
Boost Converter

51
Boost Converter

How to select C size?

52
Boost Converter

53
Boost Converter

54
Boost Converter

55
Boost Converter

56
Boost Converter

57
Boost Converter

58
Boost Converter

59
Boost Converter

60
Buck-Boost Converter

61
Buck-Boost Converter

62
Buck-Boost Converter

63
Buck-Boost Converter

64
Buck-Boost Converter

65
Buck-Boost Converter

66
Buck-Boost Converter

67
Buck-Boost Converter

68
Buck-Boost Converter

69
Buck-Boost Converter

70
Buck-Boost Converter

71
Buck-Boost Converter

72
Buck-Boost Converter

73
Buck-Boost Converter

74
Buck-Boost Converter

75
Slide Credits

Slides credit to Dr. Firuz Zare, University of Queensland,


Australia.

76

You might also like