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    5.4.2 Terminal Voltage Method

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    Raghu Raman
    The document discusses three methods for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a battery: The terminal voltage method estimates SOC based on the battery's terminal voltage, which drops linearly with SOC. However, errors increase at the end of discharge when voltage suddenly drops. The impedance method measures the battery's impedance parameters, which vary with SOC, but the relationship is not unique across all batteries and requires extensive testing. The Coulomb counting method integrates the discharge current over time to estimate SOC but its accuracy is affected by temperature, history, current, and cycle life.

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    5.4.2 Terminal Voltage Method

    Uploaded by

    Raghu Raman
    17 views1 page
    The document discusses three methods for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a battery: The terminal voltage method estimates SOC based on the battery's terminal voltage, which drops linearly with SOC. However, errors increase at the end of discharge when voltage suddenly drops. The impedance method measures the battery's impedance parameters, which vary with SOC, but the relationship is not unique across all batteries and requires extensive testing. The Coulomb counting method integrates the discharge current over time to estimate SOC but its accuracy is affected by temperature, history, current, and cycle life.

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    Raghu_B.Tech project-42

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    The document discusses three methods for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a battery: The terminal voltage method estimates SOC based on the battery's terminal voltage, which drops linearly with SOC. However, errors increase at the end of discharge when voltage suddenly drops. The impedance method measures the battery's impedance parameters, which vary with SOC, but the relationship is not unique across all batteries and requires extensive testing. The Coulomb counting method integrates the discharge current over time to estimate SOC but its accuracy is affected by temperature, history, current, and cycle life.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    17 views1 page

    5.4.2 Terminal Voltage Method

    Uploaded by

    Raghu Raman
    The document discusses three methods for estimating the state of charge (SOC) of a battery: The terminal voltage method estimates SOC based on the battery's terminal voltage, which drops linearly with SOC. However, errors increase at the end of discharge when voltage suddenly drops. The impedance method measures the battery's impedance parameters, which vary with SOC, but the relationship is not unique across all batteries and requires extensive testing. The Coulomb counting method integrates the discharge current over time to estimate SOC but its accuracy is affected by temperature, history, current, and cycle life.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    5.4.

    2 Terminal Voltage Method


    The terminal voltage method is based on the terminal voltage drops because of the internal
    impedances when the battery is discharging, so the electromotive force (EMF) of battery is
    proportional to the terminal voltage. Since the EMF of battery is approximately linear
    proportional to the SOC, the terminal voltage of battery is also approximately linear
    proportional to the SOC. The terminal voltage method has been employed at different
    discharge currents and temperatures [19]. But at the end of battery discharge, the estimated
    error of terminal voltage method is large, because the terminal voltage of battery suddenly
    drops at the end of discharge. [20]

    5.4.3 Impedance Method


    Among the techniques which have been employed, impedance measurements provide
    knowledge of several parameters, the magnitudes of which may depend on the SOC of the
    battery. Although the impedance parameters and their variations with SOC are not unique for
    all battery systems, it appears to be imperative to perform a wide range of impedance
    experiments for identification and use of impedance parameters for estimating the SOC of a
    given battery [21, 22].

    5.4.4 Coulomb Counting Method


    The Coulomb counting method measures the discharging current of a battery and integrates
    the discharging current over time in order to estimate SOC [18]. Coulomb counting method is
    done to estimate the SOC(t), which is estimated from the discharging current, I(t),and
    previously estimated SOC values, SOC(t-1) . SOC is calculated by the following equation:

    I(t)
    𝑆𝑂𝐶 (𝑡) = 𝑆𝑂𝐶 (𝑡 − 1) + ∫ 𝑑𝑡 (3)
    𝑄𝑛

    But there are several factors that affect the accuracy of Coulomb counting method including
    temperature, battery history, discharge current, and cycle life.

    32

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