crj-1000 FSB PDF
crj-1000 FSB PDF
crj-1000 FSB PDF
Revision: Original
1 Nov 2011
________________________Date:
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Bombardier CL-600-2E25 FSB Report Original
Date: mm/dd/yyyy
Eugene F. Huettner
Manager, LGB-AEG
Mel O Cintron
Manager, AFS-800
General Aviation and Commercial Division
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ECORD OF REVISIONS
Revision
Number Sections Page # Date
0 (Original) ALL 11/08/2011
Highlights of Change:
Original
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CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
RECORD OF REVISIONS................................................................................................3
HIGHLIGHTS OF CHANGE…………………………………………………………….3
CONTENTS ......................................................................................................................4
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1.1 This report specifies master training, checking, and currency requirements applicable to
crews operating CL-600-2E25 commonly know as the CRJ-1000 aircraft under the pertinent
CFR. Provisions of this report:
e) Describe acceptable training program and training device characteristics when necessary
to establish compliance with applicable MDRs, (Reserved for future variants).
1.2 This report addresses CL-600-2E25 aircraft as specified in the FAA Type Certificate Data
Sheet A21EA.
1.3 The provisions of this Flight Standardization Board (FSB) report are effective until
amended, superseded, or withdrawn by subsequent revisions to this report.
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1.4 Determinations made in this report are based on the evaluations of specific CL-600-2E25
series aircraft equipped in a given configuration and in accordance with current regulations and
guidance. Modifications and upgrades made to the models described herein, or introduction of
new variant aircraft, may require amendment of the findings in this report. The FSB reserves
responsibility/authority to re-evaluate and modify sections of this report based on new or revised
Advisory Circular material or the pertinent CFR, aircraft operating experience, or the testing of
new or modified aircraft under the provisions of AC 120-53A.
1.5 Relationship between this FSB report and an AQP program. Differences between this FSB
report and an operator’s proposed training, checking, and currency requirements under an
Advanced Qualification Program (AQP), must be justified and documented as part of the
applicant's AQP approval process. Program approvals under AQP need to ensure the basic
provisions and requirements of this report have been addressed and, where necessary,
coordination with the appropriate Flight Standardization Board has been completed.
1.6 Terminology. The term "must" is used in this FSB report and certain MDR footnotes, if
used, even though it is recognized that this report (as well as AC 120-53A, on which it’s based)
provides one acceptable means, but not necessarily the only means of compliance with the
pertinent CFR requirements. This terminology acknowledges the need for operators to fully
comply with this FSB report and MDR and ODR provisions if AC 120-53A, is to be used by the
operator as the means of complying with FAR 121. Operators who choose this method must
comply with each applicable MDR provision, including any footnotes.
a) minimum requirements for approval by FAA field offices, (e.g. MDRs, Type Rating
designations, etc.),
b) General advisory information which may be approved for that operator (e.g. MDR
footnotes, acceptable ODR tables), and
Various sections of this report are qualified as to whether compliance (considering the provisions
of FAA Advisory Circular 120-53A) is required or is advisory in nature.
AC Advisory Circular
ACO Aircraft Certification Office
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast
AFM Airplane Flight Manual
ANP Actual Navigation Performance
AP Autopilot
ASC Aircraft Service Change
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2.1 In accordance with the provisions of the Part 121 and AC 120-53A, a specific pilot type
rating is assigned to the CL-600-2E25 aircraft and is designated "CL-66"
5.1 General
5.1.1 Assumptions Regarding Airmen’s Previous Experience to the provisions of this Section
apply to programs for airmen who have experience in Part 121 air carrier operations and multi-
engine transport turbojet aircraft including glass cockpit and FMS experience. For airmen not
having this experience, additional requirements may be appropriate as determined by the POI,
FSB, and/or AFS-200.
5.1.2 Future Air Navigation Systems (FANS), Required Navigational Performance (RNP),
Actual Navigation Performance (ANP), Communication Navigation Surveillance (CNS),
Controller Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) and Automatic Dependent Surveillance
System (ADS). Flight Crews operating aircraft equipped with FANS software should receive
appropriate instruction in its general operational functions, appropriate uses for areas of
operation, routes, or procedures to be flown. General training should address (CNS) functions
covered by FANS, RNP, and ANP. In addition, sufficient training in use of data link
communication and (ADS) to ensure adequate knowledge, skill, and proficiency for flight crews
to operate the above system(s) in typical daily operations.
5.2.1 Ground Training - Initial, transition, or upgrade ground training for the CL-600-2E25 is
accomplished as specified by Part121.419. No unique provisions or requirements are specified.
Training program hours may be reduced as specified in Part121.405.
5.2.2 Flight Training - Initial, transition, or upgrade flight training for the CL-600-2E25 is
accomplished as specified by Part 121.424. No unique provisions or requirements are specified.
Training program hours may be reduced as specified in Part 121.405.
Emergency training consists of instruction on the location, function, and operation of emergency
equipment that is installed on the CL-600-2E25. Emergency training also consists of instruction
in crewmember emergency assignments and procedures including, crew coordination and
communication, the handling of emergency or other unusual situations, and emergency
performance and observation drills, that are specific to the CL-600-2E25.
In accordance with Part 121.417 and FAA Order 8900.1, emergency training requirements refer
to two types of training; "general" emergency training, and "aircraft-specific" emergency
training. General emergency training is instruction on those emergency items that are common
to the CL-600-2E25 and all aircraft in the operator's fleet, e.g., instruction on fire extinguishers
and firefighting procedures, if common to all aircraft. Aircraft-specific emergency training is
training on those items that are specific to the CL-600-2E25 aircraft.
As part of an approved training program, an operator may use many methods when conducting
aircraft-specific emergency training, including classroom instruction, pictures, videotape, ground
training devices, computer-based instruction, and static aircraft training. There are no specified
training program hours for Crewmember Emergency Training.
5.2.4 Areas of Emphasis. The following areas of emphasis should be addressed during ground
and flight training: (examples follow)
a) The engine indication and crew alerting system (EICAS), the primary flight displays
(PFDs), and multifunction displays (MFDs). Altitude and airspeed are presented on
vertical scale instruments in both digital and analog formats. Pilots need to be able to
understand the multitude of information presented on these displays. Pilots
transitioning from traditional round dial basic "T" instruments may require additional
training and instrument scan practice to gain proficiency in manually flying by
reference to the PFD. Recognition of reversionary modes and display failures and
appropriate corrective action to be taken should be addressed.
c) Flight Guidance System including the Autopilot, Autothrottle (if installed), and Flight
Director. An understanding of the various lateral and vertical modes and the ability
to select and arm the modes during different phases of flight is essential.
e) System control panels using pushbuttons with integral light bars. Pilots should have
an understanding of the switch position and system configuration as it relates to
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whether the light bar is illuminated or not. This understanding is required for both
normal and abnormal system operation.
f) The following should be trained in a level “C” or “D” Full Flight Simulator at level D
training.
1) Taxi, Normal Takeoff and Landing
2) Engine Failure at V1
3) No-Flap Approach & Landing
4) No- Flap and Slat Approach and Landing
5) Rudder Failures
6) Nav to Nav Transfer
7) High Altitude High and Slow Speed Buffet Margins and flight characteristics
8) Coupled and Non Coupled V-Nav
5.2.5 Training for Seat Dependent Tasks. Accomplishment of certain tasks, procedures, or
maneuvers require training of a crewmember for a particular crew position (i.e. captain, first
officer, check airman, etc.). Training programs should recognize and address the necessary
seat/position related tasks for the applicable crewmember. Accordingly, training programs
should address seat dependent tasks or maneuvers to the extent necessary to satisfy crew
qualification objectives, and in accordance with (IAW) ODR tables when applicable.
Examples of, but not necessarily all seat dependent tasks, would be the following:
a) Rejected takeoff
b) Emergency descent
c) Manual gear extension
d) Engine failure on takeoff
5.4.1 Courses must include appropriate training in accordance with Part 121.427, or an approved
AQP program.
5.5 Recurrent Flight Training - Courses require appropriate maneuvers and procedures identified
in FAR 121 Appendix F or as otherwise described in this report or approved for an Advanced
Qualification Program (AQP).
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5.5.1 Training program hours for Recurrent Training may be reduced as specified in FAR
121.405.
6.1 Operating Experience Pertinent to Each Flight Crewmember - Operating experience must be
obtained while serving in a primary crew position.
6.2 Separate Operating Experience for Single Fleet Operations - Operating experience for the
CL-600-2E25 may be accomplished in any related future CL-600-2E25 aircraft.
6.3 Supervised Operating Experience(SOE) - SOE required for a PIC Type Rating in accordance
with the FAR 61 pilot certification must be accomplished from the left pilot seat.
7.1 Operators should assure that flight crews are familiar with appropriate use of the Flight
Control Unit (FCU) and Flight management System (FMS), including modes to be used, for the
types of instrument approaches to be flown. This emphasis is also appropriate for aircraft that do
not have certain navigation system sensors, such as ADF, installed.
7.2 Aircraft Dispatchers - Initial and transition training should be conducted in accordance with
the FAR 121.422.
8.0 Flight Attendants. Initial and Transition Ground training should be conducted in accordance
with Part 121.421. The objective of aircraft ground training is to provide flight attendants with an
understanding of the CL-600-2E25 aircraft. This knowledge is necessary for the flight attendant
to perform the duties and procedures required in normal, abnormal, and emergency situations.
8.1 Flight Attendant General Training on the CL-600-2E25 must be accomplished in accordance
with pertinent sections of Part 121, Subpart N and O. See specific references cited below. For
guidance relating to flight attendant training, refer to FAA Order 8900.1. For alternative training,
evaluation and qualification, flight attendant training programs may be in compliance with Part
121, Subpart Y, Advanced Qualification Program (AQP). For guidance relating to AQP, refer to
FAA Order 8900.1.
8.2 Flight Attendant Initial or Transition Ground Training - Flight Attendant Initial Ground
Training is appropriate training when flight attendants have not qualified and served on another
type airplane in Group II and then are introduced to their first CL-600-2E25 aircraft. Flight
Attendant Transitional Training is appropriate for flight attendants who have qualified and
served on another Group II aircraft type and are then introduced to the CL-600-2E25. If the
flight attendant has received either Initial Aircraft Ground or Transition Training (whichever
training is appropriate) on CL-600-2B19, CL-600-2C10, CL-600-2D15 or CL-600-2D24 aircraft,
then training either Initial or Transitional Aircraft Ground would be appropriate.
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8.3 Flight Attendant Emergency Training - Flight Attendant Emergency Training should be
accomplished in accordance with Part 121.417 and Part 121, Subpart X (Emergency Medical
Equipment and Training) or in accordance with Part 121, Subpart Y (AQP).
8.5 Differences Training - Required by Part 121.418. The programmed hours are determined by
the Administrator. Differences Training for all variations of a particular type airplane may be
included in initial aircraft ground, transitional, and recurrent training for the airplane. If the
operator has more than one CL-600-2E25 variant aircraft, a table may be constructed that
compares the base aircraft to each variant aircraft that lists all similarities and differences in the
aircraft equipment, configuration, procedures, etc. The table can then be used as a guide for
Differences Training on subsequent variant CL-600-2E25 aircraft. Aircraft ground training
includes instruction in two distinct subject areas: CL-600-2E25 general operational subjects
training and CL-600-2E25 aircraft-specific emergency subjects training.
8.6 Recurrent Flight Attendant Training - Required by Part 121.427. A review of subjects taught
during Initial New-Hire: Basic Indoctrination Part 121.415(a)(1); Initial/Transition Ground
Training Part 121.421; Emergency Training, sections Part121.417 and Part121.805, to ensure
that each flight attendant is adequately trained and currently proficient with respect to the type
airplane (including differences, if appropriate) and crewmember position involved. Some type of
proficiency check is required to determine the state of the crewmember’s knowledge with respect
to the airplane and position involved, and a competency check is also required Part121.421(a).
Recurrent training programmed hours must be consistent with at least the number of
programmed hours listed for flight attendants under Group II aircraft, unless reduced under Part
121.405. Recurrent Training can be performed in accordance with Part 121, Subpart Y (AQP).
8.7 Exit Door Trainers and Other Training Devices - Required by Part 121.417 requires certain
crewmember emergency drills to be performed either on an airplane or while using aircraft
door/window training devices and/or other training aids representative of the operator’s fleet
configuration. All training devices/aids must be properly maintained by the operator, function
properly to reflect the operator’s equipment, included in the operator’s training program, and
approved by the Administrator, in accordance with Part121.407.
8.8 Operating Experience should be accomplished in accordance with Part 121.434, after the
flight attendant has successfully completed all appropriate ground training subjects for a
particular aircraft and crewmember position. OE must be accomplished under the observation of
a flight attendant supervisor for at least 5 hours on a flight conducted under Part 121. OE may
also be accomplished during proving flights. The flight attendant receiving OE may not be
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assigned as a required crewmember during the OE. A flight attendant OE is required on one type
aircraft in a Group of aircraft. The CL-600-2E25 and variants fall under Group II. OE
successfully completed on one type of aircraft in Group II, satisfies the flight attendant
requirement for subsequent CL-600-2E25 variants. For additional guidance, refer to FAA Order
8900.1.
8.9 Currency Requirements per Part 121.401(b): “Whenever a crewmember or aircraft dispatcher
who is required to take recurrent training, a flight check, or competency check, takes the check
or completes the training in the calendar month before or after the calendar month in which that
training or check is required, he is considered to have taken or completed it in the calendar
month in which it was required.” Recurrent training completed beyond the grace months (the
full calendar months before and after the base month) re-sets the crewmember’s recurrent
training base month.
For flight attendants, if recurrent training has not been successfully completed by one calendar
month past the base month (out of the grace period), the flight attendant is not legal to fly until
the flight attendant has received “Requalification Training”: Part 121.400(c)(8), Requalification
Training is the training required by crewmembers previously trained and qualified, but who have
become unqualified due to not having met within the required period the recurrent training
requirements of Part 121.427 or [for pilots] the proficiency check requirements of 14 CFR Part
121.441.”
NOTE -1: For CL-600-2E25 aircraft, an additional (third) flight attendant (FA) is required. The
3rd FA is located in a forward facing jumpseat adjacent to the forward right Galley Service Door
(GSD). That 3rd FA jumpseat has a turn latch to keep the seat pan secured upright to clear the
evacuation path. There is a change in the location of the FA’s assist space that is assigned to the
forward left Main Cabin (entry) Door (MCD) jumpseat. During an evacuation when both the
MCD and the Galley doors are both open, the FA assigned to the GSD will stand in the forward
most centerline position in front of the flight deck entryway area facing aft. The FA assigned to
the MCD will now stand in the assist space near the MCD – against the entry stowage
compartment bulkhead facing aft (left of the centerline). When the MCD is blocked and the
GSD is opened, the FA assigned to the GSD will remain at the forward center line in front of the
flight deck entryway and the FA assigned to the MCD will stand in front of the closed/blocked
MCD, with back to the MCD. When the GSD is blocked and the MCD is opened, the MCD FA
will now stand in the center line position in front of the flight deck entry way area and the 3rd FA
will stand in front of the blocked GSD, with back to the GSD.
NOTE-2: The delegation of specific aircraft duties and responsibilities (for routine, abnormal,
and emergency procedures) should be specifically divided and delegated among each flight
attendant for effective use of time and to avoid duplication or omission of work assignments. For
example, develop procedures that delegate by flight attendant number or/location [such as:
F/A#1, F/A#2, F/A #3], those section(s) of the aircraft that each FA is required to brief, check,
and secure before an emergency landing/ditching.
NOTE -3: On CL-600-2E25 aircraft, the two flight attendants located in the forward section of
the aircraft are in close proximity to one another. The careful assignment of procedures and
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training are important to avoid a collision between the FAs, when the MCD FA runs into the
cabin to assess out of the cabin windows nearest to the MCD. Because of their close proximity,
attention must be focused on speech interference between the MCD and GSD FAs when both are
shouting their commands.
9.1 General
9.1.1 Checking Items - Pertinent knowledge, procedures, and maneuvers specified by Part 61,
FAA Practical Test Standards (PTS) and Part 121, Appendix F.
9.1.2 Areas of emphasis - The following areas of emphasis should be addressed during checks as
necessary: (examples)
b) Proper selection and use of PFD/MFD displays, raw data, flight director, and Flight
Guidance System modes should be demonstrated, particularly during instrument
approaches.
d) Proper outside visual scan without prolonged fixation on FMS operation should be
demonstrated, and failure of component(s) of the FMS should be addressed.
9.1.3 No Flap and/or a No Flap and No Slats Landings - Demonstration of a No Flap and No
Flap and No Slats approach and landing during a check is appropriate. In accordance with Order
8900.1, when the flight test is conducted in the airplane in actual flight, a touchdown from a no
flap is not required. The approach should be flown to the point where the inspector or examiner
can determine whether the landing would or would not occur in the touchdown zone.
9.2.1 Oral Examinations - Oral examinations for the CL-600-2E25 maybe completed at the end
of the academic phase of training.
9.2.2 Practical Tests - Practical tests may follow standard provisions of the pertinent CFR, or
approved Line Operational Evaluation (LOE) provisions of AQP. The satisfactory completion of
a practical type rating evaluation in any CL-600-2E25 will meet the requirement for the CL-600-
2E25 type rating.
9.2.3 Application for and Issuance of Type Ratings - Airmen completing the pertinent CFR
requirements or AQP provisions in a CL-600-2E25 in accordance with FSB requirements
described in this report, may apply to the FAA for the CL-600-2E25 type rating endorsement.
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Upon completion of required tests, and submission of an application (FAA Form 8710-1),
authorized FAA inspectors or designees may issue the necessary pilot certificate with type rating.
9.3.1 General - Proficiency Checks are administered as designated in Part 121.441, and Part 121
Appendix F for the CL-600-2E25 or in accordance with an approved AQP. These checks must be
administered by an authorized check airman, or FAA Aviation Safety Inspector. Satisfactory
completion of a proficiency check may be substituted for recurrent flight training as permitted in
the Part 121.433(c).
11.1 Compliance Checklist (see Appendix 1) - Compliance checklists are provided as an aid to
FAA Certificate Holding District Offices (CHDO) in identifying those specific rules or policies
for which compliance has already been demonstrated to the FAA for aircraft having a particular
aircraft type certificate. The checklist also notes rules or policies not demonstrated to the FSB,
which must be demonstrated to CHDOs by operators.
11.2.1 Observer Seat - On CL-600-2E25 aircraft the observers seat must comply with AC120-83
and the provisions of 121.581.
11.2.3 Proving tests in accordance with Part 121.163(b) are appropriate in accordance with FAA
Order 8900.1, when the CL-600-2E25 is new to a particular operator. When an operator is
currently operating the CL-600-2E25 and it adds other variant aircraft in the same kind of
operation, proving tests are not required. Proving test requirements and reductions are as
designated by FAA Order 8900.1 and the CHDO, or as otherwise specified by the FSB or AFS-
200.
12.1 Device and Simulator Characteristics - Device and simulator characteristics are designated
in AC 120-40 and AC120-45. The acceptability of differences between devices, simulators, and
aircraft must be addressed by the POI.
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12.2 Device Approval - Requests for device approval should be made to the POI. The POI may
approve these devices for an operator if the device characteristics clearly meet the established
FAA criteria and have been approved by the National Simulator Program (NSP).
13.1 Relevant parts of this report (e.g. Type Rating Designation, checking maneuvers, etc.) are
effective with this report.
14.1 If alternate means of compliance is sought to this FSB report, operators will be required to
establish that the proposed alternate means provides an equivalent level of safety to the
provisions of AC 120-53A, and this FSB report. Analysis, demonstrations, proof of concept
testing, differences documentation, or other evidence may be required.
14.2 Equivalent Safety. In the event alternate means of compliance is sought, training program
hour reductions, simulator approvals, and device approvals, may be significantly limited and
reporting requirements may be increased to assure equivalent safety. AFS-200 will generally not
consider relief by alternate means of compliance unless sufficient lead time has been planned by
an operator to allow for any necessary testing and evaluation.
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APPENDIX 1
COMPLIANCE CHECKLISTS
Regional Jet CL-600-2E25 Serial number 19001 was utilized by the FAA FSB to conduct its
compliance evaluation on 7/11/2010. The attached checklists provide the FSB’s findings on
those operating requirements. The FSB agrees with all Bombardier remarks.
Any U.S. operator wishing to operate the Regional Jet CL-600-2E25 airplane will have to
demonstrate to the FAA that the airplane fully complies with the applicable requirements of
Parts 91, 121, 125 and 135, prior to that airplane entering service. An operator may use these
checklists to show compliance with the applicable requirements contained therein.
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Subpart A – General
135. 1 Applicability. Noted.
135. 2 135-66 Compliance schedule for --- Operator
operators that transition to responsibility
part 121 of this chapter;
certain new entrant
operators.
135. 3 135-65 Rules applicable to --- Operator
operations subject to this responsibility
part.
135.4 Applicability of rules for --- Operator
eligible on-demand responsibility
operations.
135. 7 135-58 Applicability of rules to Not applicable. Not applicable.
unauthorized operators.
135. 12 Previously trained --- Operator
crewmembers. responsibility
135. 19 Emergency operations. --- Operator
responsibility
135. 21 135-66 Manual requirements. --- Operator
responsibility
135. 23 135-101 Manual contents. --- Operator
Note: An approved responsibility
Weight and Balance
Manual is provided
with each airplane.
135. 25 135-66 Aircraft requirements. The airplane is Operator
Registration and delivered with all the responsibility
airworthiness certificate; appropriate
Aircraft usage; Aircraft documentation.
usage/duration; Operation
in common carriage.
135. 41 Carriage of narcotic drugs, --- Operator
marihuana, and depressant responsibility
or stimulant drugs or
substances.
135. 43 Crewmember certificates: --- Operator
International operations. responsibility
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APPENDIX 2
Background
Rockwell Collins applied to the FAA to amend Supplemental Type Certificate (STC)
ST01390LA to include the Bombardier CL-600-2E25 aircraft. The FAA evaluated the
amendment application and found that it was acceptable. ST01390LA has been amended to
incorporate the CL-600-2E25 aircraft.
The FAA and the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) participated in an evaluation of the
Rockwell Collins Model 4200 Head-up Guidance System (HGS) in October 2010 using the
Bombardier CL-600-2E25, Aircraft Serial Number 19991, Registration C-FRJX at Bombardier’s
Flight Test Facility (BFTC) in Wichita, KS.
The Rockwell Collins Flight Dynamics Model 4200 Head-Up Guidance System (HGS) is
approved for use during all phases of flight for the CL-600-2E25. The HGS has been shown to
meet requirements for Category III approach, landing and rollout contained in FAA AC 120-
28D. It also meets the requirements of FAA AC 120-28D as a primary reference. Subpart 4 as a
supplementary aide for Low-Visibility Takeoff. Refer to the CL-600-2E25 approved Aircraft
Flight Manual (AFM) for the Head-Up Guidance (HGS) supplement.
The HGS pilot training requirements consists of those related to initial and recurrent ground and
flight training. It should be noted that the program focuses principally upon training events
flown in the left seat by the pilot-in-command (PIC) in FAR 121 operations. Nevertheless, first
officer indoctrination and training is also essential.
TRAINING
1. Initial Ground Training - For airline operators, initial training should be conducted in
accordance with the applicable provisions of Part 121.415, 121.419, 121.424, 121.427,
FAA AC 120-28D and the airline operation specifications. For all operators, the initial
ground training program should include the following elements:
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e) If the HGS is used as a CAT II/CAT III landing system, emphasis on the need for
rigorous crew discipline, coordination and adherence to procedural guidelines as
is required for other CAT II/CAT III landing systems.
2. Initial Flight Training - Unless integrated with initial or transition type rating training,
flight training dedicated to HGS familiarization and proficiency is in addition to other
required elements. For 14 CFR Part 121 operators, initial flight training should be
conducted in accordance with the applicable provisions of Part 121.424. Flight training
dedicated to HGS familiarization and proficiency is in addition to other required
elements. When a simulator is used, only FAA approved CL-600-2E25 simulators with
both a visual and the Heads-Up Guidance System installed may be used. For flight
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simulator training, all required approaches should be flown from no closer than the final
approach fix (FAF) for instrument approaches and from no closer than approximately
1000 feet AGL (3 - 4 NM) to the runway threshold for visual approaches.
The following flight training program is generic in nature and should not be construed to
dictate what the flight course of instruction must consist of. Each operator has its own
unique requirements, route structure, fleet composition and operations policies to
consider in developing its training program. Therefore, what follows might be
considered as a guide to an operator who is tailoring a HGS training program to fit Their
own needs.
If the pilot has prior experience using the Rockwell Collins HGS 4000, the POI, at their
discretion, may give training credits for the previous experience.
Note: Emphasis should be placed on HGS unique symbology, i.e., flight path, flight
path acceleration, airspeed error tape, AOA limit bracket, and excessive pitch
chevrons. When this training is complete, the trainee should have a thorough
understanding of the relationship between aircraft flight path parameters and the HGS
symbology.
• Perform multiple “night visual” approaches with the HCP set to different
slope angles.
• Straight-in landings, no wind, repeat with 15 knot cross wind and at night
• Circling approaches only if authorized by OpSpec or at 1000 and 3 with a
maximum cross wind.
Note: It is desirable to fly half of these approaches at different airports that have
dissimilar approach and runway lighting systems. Special emphasis should be placed
on optimizing circling approach techniques and procedures. Approaches with the
aircraft in a non-normal flap configuration should be included.
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c) Instrument Approaches:
2) For operators wishing credit for low visibility operations predicated on use of the
HGS
• Perform CAT II ILS and/or CAT III ILS (if operator is authorized CAT III)
approaches to the operator’s lowest minima authorized with maximum cross
wind
• CAT III ILS with 0/0 weather. After touchdown, raise weather to demonstrate
position on runway
• CAT III ILS with various reasons for a missed approach (system downgrade,
“APCH WARN”, etc.)
• CAT III ILS with various RVRs and crosswinds, include light turbulence
• Approach to CAT III minimums, with a go aground at minimums and
subsequent failure of HGS symbology.
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d) Takeoff:
NOTE: Special emphasis should be placed on the ground roll guidance comparison with
the localizer deviation scale. It is possible, under some circumstances, for the ground roll
guidance symbol to be on the left side of the HGS display and for the localizer deviation
scale to be on the right side of the HGS display. The fuselage is long enough that the
localizer antennas may be on one side of the centerline, but the pilot is actually on the
other side. The guidance in low visibility takeoff mode 3 ("TOs" on the FMA) will begin
from 0-20 knots inertial ground speed based upon the actual aircraft heading at the
moment TOGA was pressed. As a result, if the aircraft was not completely aligned with
the runway centerline at TOGA, the HGS guidance cue will direct the aircraft further
from the centerline. After 20 knots inertial ground speed, the rollout guidance will switch
to the localize deviation and bring the pilot back to centerline.
For operators wishing credit for Low Visibility Takeoff (LOVTO) operations to their
lowest authorized takeoff minimums predicated on use of the HGS, must perform the
following maneuvers.
CHECKING RQUIREMENTS
The applicant must complete five CAT III approaches to CAT III minimums, under the
supervision of an authorized check airman. An additional five approaches must be
completed within 60 days of completion of those observed by the check airman. All
previously qualified (in aircraft) pilots should be certified upon satisfactory completion of
the HGS ground and flight training programs.
All initial, upgrade and captains must be observed by a check airman during their Initial
Operating Experience (IOE). This requirement should include three HGS assisted
takeoffs, one visual approach and three actual or simulated instrument approaches in
conditions not less than 1800 RVR.
• For all operators; prior to utilizing the HGS for approach operations in
Instrument Meteorological Conditions (IMC) conditions below 1800
RVR, each PIC must accomplish at least ten approaches to Category
II/III minima in weather conditions which are not less than published
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CURRENCY REQUIREMENTS
For operators wishing credit for low visibility operations on use of the HGS, during
recurrent training a pilot must demonstrate continuing qualification under the certificate
holders approved program or other qualification criteria. The following low visibility
operations should be performed in addition to regular requirements-
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