About Brain

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Cerebellum:

It is responsible about the regulation and


coordination of movement, posture, and balance.

Brain stem:
The brain stem connects the brain with the spinal
cord. It consists 3 parts which are pons, medulla &
midbrain. Brain stem is responsible for basic vital
life functions such as breathing, heartbeat, blood
pressure, and body temperature.

Neurosyrgery Department
4439 2799
Published by:
12_0169

Patient and Family Education Committee


© 2012 Hamad Medical Corporation
What you need to
know about
your brain
What you need to know about your brain

The brain is an organized structure that is divided


into many parts which serve specific and important
functions. It controls our feelings, emotions,
memories, imaginations, movements, breathing and
heart rate, and how we react to different situations.
Therefore, it is the most important organ in our
bodies. The brain is the main part of the central
nervous system. The central nervous system
composes the brain and the spinal cord. It produces
electrical signals which together with chemical
reactions; let the parts of the body communicate.
Nerves send these signals
throughout the
body to receive
information,
analyze, and
store them.

In the following
pages you
will find basic
information
that you need
to know about
your brain.
n

How does your brain look like?


Your brain is a soft, spongy mass of tissue which is
protected by:
• The bones of the skull
• Three thin layers of tissue calls meninges
• Watery fluid (cerebrospinal fluid) that flows
through spaces between the meninges and
through spaces within the brain (ventricles)

What are the major parts of your brain and


what are their functions?
There are three major parts of your brain:

Cerebrum:
It is the largest part of your brain, associated with
higher brain function such as thought and action.
The cerebral cortex is divided into four sections,
called “lobes”. These lobs are: the frontal lobes,
parietal lobes, occipital lobes, and temporal lobes.
The cerebrum is divided into the left and right
cerebral hemispheres. The right hemisphere controls
the left side of your body and the left hemisphere
controls the right side of your body.
Pariental Lobe

Frontal Lobe
Occipital Lobe

Temporal Lobe

The Brain Lobes

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