I II III: Three One Two

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I II III

one two three

IV V VI
four five six
VII VIII IX
seven eight nine

X XI XII
ten eleven twelve
XIII XIV XV
thirteen fourteen fifteen

XVI XVII XVIII


sixteen seventeen eighteen
XIX XX XXX
nineteen twenty thirty

XL L LX
forty fifty sixty
LXX LXXX XC
seventy eighty ninety

C M D
one one five
hundred thousand hundred
Roman Numerals

Roman numerals are expressed by letters of the Letter Value


I 1
alphabet and are rarely used today except for
formality or variety. There are four basic II 2

principles for reading Roman numerals: III 3

IV 4
1. A letter repeated once or twice repeats its
value that many times (XXX = 30, CC = V 5
200, etc.). VI 6

2. One or more letters placed after another VII 7

letter of greater value increases the greater VIII 8


value by the amount of the smaller (VI = IX 9
6, LXX = 70, MCC = 1200, etc.).
X 10
3. A letter placed before another letter of XX 20
greater value decreases the greater value
XXX 30
by the amount of the smaller (IV = 4, XC
= 90, CM = 900, etc.). XL 40

L 50
4. A bar placed on top of a letter or string of
letters increases the numeral's value by LX 60

1,000 times (XV = 15, XV = 15,000). LXX 70

LXXX 80

XC 90

C 100

D 500

M 1,000

V 5,000

X 10,000

L 50,000

C 100,000

D 500,000

M 1,000,000

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