01 Introduction To Ict
01 Introduction To Ict
01 Introduction To Ict
Information
Technology
ikaksfõok mrs.Kl
;dlaIKh ;dlaIKh
C Computer
T
ommunication
Technology echnology
2
wOHdmk lafIa;zh
bf.kqï b.ekaùï lzshdj,shg:
nyq udOHh iy mrs.Kl uD¥ldx. Ndú;fhka YsIHhkag f;areï .; yels, rij;a wdldrfhka
mdvï ie,iqï lr, mrs.Kl Ndú;fhka bf.kqï b.ekaùï lghq;= l< yelsh.
(Computer Assisted Learning = CAL) (Computer Based Learning = CBL)
¥ria: wOHdmkhg bv ie,fia (Distance Education)
isiqka yd .=rejrhd uqyqKg uqyqK,d lrk bf.kqu fjkqjg , .=rejrhd tl ;ekl;a,isiqka
;j;a ;ekl;a isg ICT fuj,ï u.ska isÿflfrk bf.kSu.
úIhka ms<sn| mq¿,aj wOHhkhg
mrs.Kl iy bf,lafg%dksla Wmdx., wka;¾cd,h Ndú;d lr wod, úIhka ms<sn|j wu;r
oekqula myiqfjka ,o yelsfõ. (e-Learning)
mdi,a mrsmd,khg (Computer Assisted School Administration =CASA )
fï i|yd ICT Ndú;d lsrSfuka , isiqkaf.a jd¾;d , úNd. mz:sM, iy ,l=Kq mj;ajd .ekSug ,
.=rejrekaf.a f;dr;=re f.dkq mj;ajd .ekSug fukau mdif,a ld¾hd,hSh lghq;= i|yd o buy;a
myiqjla ie,fihs . fuysoS wod, jd¾;d , f;dr;=re f.dkq iqrlaIs;j mrs.Kl .; lr we;s ksid
tajd úYaf,aIKhg;a, ixfYdaOkhg iy wjYHh wjia:d j,oS lãkñka f;dr;=re fnod yerSug;a,
myiq ù we;.
fi!LHh lafIa;zh
ksjerosj frda. úksYaph lsrSug
fï i|yd is¥ lrk mrSlaIK j,oS úúO ialEka hka;% ^CT, MRI, ECG, EEG jeks hka;% Ndú;d
fõ. fï hka;%z ;=<u úfYaI mrs.Klhkaa iú lr ;sfí. tu ksid jvd;a ksjerosj frda. úksYaph
lsrSug wjia:dj Wodù ;sfí.
widOHh frda.Skaf.a fi!LHh ;;ajh ksr;=rej ksrSlaIKh lsrSug
frday,a j, we;as úúO hka;% iy WmlrK mrs.Kl yd taldnoaOj mej;Su ksid, frda.Skaf.a
frda.S ;;ajh ms<sn|j jvd;a ksjerosj ks.uk j,g ta ta mrSlaIK lsrSu ;=<ska t<òh yelsh.
tfukau frda.Ska iy Tjqkaf.a frda. Ms<snoj jd¾;d ms<snoj bf,lafgdksl o;a; iuqodhla
mj;ajdf.k hd yel.
¥ria: Y,Hl¾u is¥ lsrSug (Distance Operations)
úfoaYSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd Tyqf.a rfÜ isg ICT wdOdrfhka ,dxlSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhdg
Wmfoia ,nd oSu yd ,dxlSh úfYaI{ ffjoHjrhd ta wkqj frda.shdg ffY,Hl¾uh lsrSu
WodyrK jYfhka oelaúh yelsh.
ridhksl ¯jH úYaf,aIKhg
Tele Medicine Ndú;h
ffjoHjrhd <Õg f.dia m%;sldr .ekSu ioyd oqrl:kh wka;rAcd,h Ndú;d fldg fõ,djla fjka
lrjd .ekSu, ICT wdOdrfhka T!IO ,nd .ekSfï wjia:dj fuysoS frda.shdg ,efí.
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uQ,H lafIa;zh
nexl= cd,lrKh
nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k ;u YdLd ld¾hd, uõ YdLdj iuÕ mrs.Kl cd, moaO;as yryd
iïnkaO lr ;sfí. fï ksid .Kqfokqlreg ´kEu YdLdjl isg ;u lghq;= is¥ lsrSug yelsh.
iajhxlzSh fg,¾ hka;z Ndú;h (Automatic Teller Machines (ATM)
;u .sKqu wh;a nexl= YdLdjg fkdhd, ATM hka;% yryd Credit Card, Debit Card uÕska
´kEu YdLdjl isg ;u .sKqfuka uqo,a ,nd .ekSug ñka wjia:dj ie,fia. tfiau , ATM hka;%
iy mrs.Kl cd, uÕska úúO nexl= iïnkaO lr ;sìu ksid l=uk nexl=jlg wh;a
.Kqfokqlrefjl=g jqjo ;u lghq;= úúO YdLd uÕska myiqfjka bgq lr .; yelsh .
TeleBanking
Internet, Network Telephone hkdosh u.ska ;ukaf.a fyda fjk;a whf.a .sKqï w;r uqo,a
yqjudre lsrSu, ì,am;a f.ùu ksjfia isgu myiqfjka l< yelsh .
nexl= fyda uQ,H wdh;k j, mrsmd,k lghq;= isoq lsrSu
nexl= j, jeo.;a f;dr;=re f.dkq jYfhka, iqrlaIs;j mrs.Kl .; lr ;sìu ksid tu wdh;k
j, mrsmd,kh úêu;aj lrf.k hdug wjldY ie,iS ;sfí.
ikaksfõok lafIa;zh
úYaj .ïudk ixl,amh
wka;¾cd,h uÕska we;s jQ fuu ixl,amh yryd rgj,a w;r, cd;Ska w;r ¥ria:Ndjh wvq ù
;sfí. fï fya;=fjka f,dj ´kEu rgl, ´kEu fudfyd;l is¥jk ´kEu fohla fõ.j;aj ksjfia
isgu wka;¾cd,h yryd ,nd.; yelsh.
iaa:djr iy cx.u ¥rl:k Ndú;h
j¾;udkfha fujeks /yeka iys; iy /yeka rys; ¥rl:k b;d m%fhdackj;ah. úfYaIfhkau
/yeka rys; ¥rl:k ´kEu ;eklg f.k hdfï myiqj mj;S.
ck udOH uq¯s; udOH wdh;k ICT Ndú;d lsrSu
wo bosrsm;a lrkq ,nk fndfyda .=jkaaú¥,s, rEmjdyskS jevigyka ks¾udKh i|yd mrs.Klh
weiqre lr .kS. tfukau fuu wdh;k f;dr;=re ms<snoj lghq;= lsrSug ICT Ndú;d lrhs.
w;S;fhaoS i;s .Kka udi .kka l,a hjñka ks¾udKh l< fmd;am;a, mqj;am;a jrA;udkfha
laIKslj ks¾udKh lsrSug yelshdj we;.
mzjdyk lafIa;zh
wd.uk ú.uk fomd¾;fïka;=j, fudag¾r: jdyk ,shdmosxÑ lsrSfï fomd¾;fïka;=j , jeks
wdh;k j, lghq;= i|yd ICT Ndú;d lrhs.
fuysoS mrs.Kl iy f;dr;=re ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod f.k r: jdyk ,shdmosxÑ lsrSu,
bf,lafg%dKsl o;a; iys;j rsh¥re n,m;a ksl=;a lsrSu, f;dr;=re f.dkq iqrlaIs;j mj;ajd .ekSu
jeks lghq;= myiqfjka is¥ lrhs.
.=jka .uka j,oS ICT Ndú;d lsrSus.
fuysoS f;dr;=re yd ikaksfõok ;dlaIKh fhdod f.k, .=jka .uka md,kh (Air Trffic Control)
.=jka m%fõY m;% ksl=;a lsrSu (Electronic Tickets) wdik fjka lsrSu (Reservation of seats) jeks
lghq;= is¥ lrhs.
kshuqjka fkdue;s hdkd wdrlaId;j f.dv neiaùug o mrs.Kl yd ICT ine|s ;dlaIKhka
fhdod .kS. fuysoS is¥ jkafka hdkh ;=< we;s mrs.Kl moaO;sh uÕska hdkh md,kh lsrSuhs.
r: jdyk md,khg
r: jdyk md,kfha myiqjg iajhxl%Sh mrs.Kl moaO;s Ndú;d lrkq ,efí. Wod: Traffic lights
mzjdyk wxYfha fiajl meñKSfï f,aLk mj;ajdf.k hdug, wjYH o;a; .nvddlr
;nd.ekSug ICT Ndú;d lrhss.
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boslsrSï lafIa;zh
f.dvke.s,s ks¾udKfhaoS
Yla;su;a f.dvke.s,s bos lsrSug wjYHh jk ie,iqï ks¾udKfha isg tys wjika fmkqu ,nd
.ekSu olajd jQ iEu wjia:djla i|ydu mrs.Kl Ndú;d lrhs.
mrsir ys;ldó f.dvke.s,s ¯jH mrs.Kl weiqre lrf.k ksmojkq ,efí.
wvq úhoulska f.dvke.s,s j, jev wjika lr .; yels ùuo ,ICT ksid ,efnk ;j;a
jdishls.
k.r ks¾udKfhaoS
mrsirh iqrlsñka, ukd whqrska ixúOdkh jQ, k.r ks¾udKlrKh lsrSu mrs.Klh iy ICT
ksid wo b;du;a myiq ld¾hhla ù we;.
boslsrSï i|yd mrs.Klh uÕska md,kh jk hka;z fhdod .ekSu
fï i|yd j¾;udkfha frdfnda ;dlaIKh fhdod .kS. fuysoS ñksiqkag we;=¿ úh fkdyels ia:dk
j,g fuu hka;%, frdfndajre we;=¿ lr boslsrSï l< yelsh. fuh b;d ld¾hlaIau myiq
l%shdj,shls.
^mrs.Klh weiqrska weoSï isÿlsrSu (Computer Assisted Drawing (CAD) kï fõ&
wdrlaIdj
wmrdOlrejka we,a,Sug
mrs.Kl Ndú;d lr, wmrdOlrejkaf.a úia;r we;=<;a o;a; iuqodhla mj;ajdf.k, ta wkqj
Tjqka myiqfjka w,a,d .; yelsh.
ñihs, yeisrùug
hqOuh lghq;= j,oS, ñihs, heùu i|yd mrs.Kl moaO;s fhdod .kS.
kHIaàl n,d.dr yeisrùug
kHIaàln,d.drj, l%shdldrlï ksrSlaIKhg yd md,khg mrs.Kl moaO;s fhdod.kq ,efí.
wdrlaIs; leurd moaO;s
k.r j, iy úúO wdh;k j, iqrlaIs;;dj Wfoid mrs.Kl yd iïnkaO leurd moaO;s
Wmfhda.S lr .kS.
nqoaê f;dr;=re tla /ia lsrSug iy úYaf,aIKhg mrs.Kl yd ICT fhdod .ekSu.
úfkdaoh
mrs.Kl lzSvd
úúO mrs.Kl l%svd ks¾udKh lsrSug;a, tajdfha kshe,Sug;a mrs.Klh iy ICT fhdod .kS.
Wod :Pin ball, Hearts, Miniswipper jeks mrs.Kl l%svd.
Ñ;zmg iy ix.S;uh lghq;=
Yíod.dr j, mrsmd,kh mrs.Kl uÕska isÿjk ksid, .S; j,g b;d Wiia ;;ajhla ,nd oSug
yels ù ;sfí.
Ñ;zmg ksIamdokfhaoS mrs.Kl ;dlaIKh yd ICT fhdod f.k Wiia mzñ;shlska hq;a Ñ;zmg
ksmoùug yelshdj ,eî ;sfí. ;jo Ñ;zmg mzpdrK lghq;= j,go fuh myiqjls.