f;dr;=re yd ikakf

s õok ;dlaIKh

f;jk jdr mrSlaIKh

9 fY%aKsh ld,h meh 1 1$2

 m%Yak ish,a,gu ms<s;=re imhkak

01' mß.Klhlg wod, ±kaùula my; rEm igyfkka ±lafõ' thg wod, msßú;rhka
ksjerÈj hd lrkak'

1 ' oDv ;eáh (Hard Disk)

2 ' iiïNdù m%fõY u;lh

(RAM)

3 ' uOH ieliqï tallh

(CPU)

4 ' mß.Kl ;srh

(Monitor)

5 ' oDYH Ñ;%l wkqyqrel=rej

(VGA)

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02&

w& my; olajd we;s m%ia;dr j¾.h yÿkdf.k tajdg wod, ksjerÈ f,an,h § we;s
,ehsi;
a =fjka f;dard wod, bx.s%is wlaIrh ysi;
a ek u; ,shkak'

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D ) ;Sr m%ia;dr E ) ia:ïN m%ia;dr

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A
D

cx.uj Ndú;d jk mß.Kl ksYaÑ; ia:dkhl ;nd Ndú;d lrk

mß.Kl

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1& ñ,§ .;a cricket bat j, jákdlu^uqo,& fiùu i`oyd E4 fldaIhg we;=,;a l< hq;= iQ;%h
,shkak'

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5& ñ,§ .;a whs;u w;=frka jeäu ñ, iys; whs;ufha jákdlu fiùu i`oyd C11 fldaIhg
we;=,;a l< hq;= iQ;%h Ys%; Ndú;fhka ,shkak'

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^,l=Kq 2 «5 }10&
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kï "COLD" f,io o¾Ykh jk jevigyklg wod, Scratch l%uf,aLhla my; ±lafõ' thg
wod, .e,Sï igyk ks¾udKh lrkak'

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05& my; ioyka Wmfoia ldKav j,g .e,fmk m%ldYh f;dard ksjerÈj hd lrkak

1 ksYaÑ; jdr .Kkla mqk¾lrKh

lsÍfï md,k jHqyh

2 kej;Sulska f;drj mqk¾lrKh

lsÍfï md,k jHqyh

3 wrdjl we;s wjhj m%udKh

4 wrdjl we;s m<uq wjhjh

5 f;aÍu

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;=, ,shkak

1' Raspberry pi hkq laIqø md,lhls ^ &

2' Arduino mqjrej ;=, ;ajrK ógrh wka;r.; fõ' ^ &

3' microbit mqjrej ;=, íÆgQ;a wka;r.; fõ' ^ &

4' Arduino l%uf,aLk NdIdj újD; fla; uDÿldx.hls ^ &

5' Raspberry pi l%uf,aLkh lsÍu i`oyd www.makecode.com hk

fjí wvúh Ndú;d lrhs ' ^ &

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7& my; i`oyka Wmdx.hkaf.a rEm j,g bÈßfhka tys kug wod, bx.%sia wlaIrh ,shkak

1 4

2 5

mo ,ehsia;=j

A ) wdf,dal ;;ajh yÿkd .ekSu ( LDR Sensor) E ) w;sèjks ;rx. y`ÿkd .ekSu (Ultrasonic
sensor)
B ) .skaor yÿkd .ekSu ( Flame Sensor)
F ) Bread board
C ) Arduino mqjrej
G ) Raspberry pi mqjrej
D ) Ôùka yÿkd .ekSu i`oyd Ndú;d jk PIR
ixfõolh H ) Microbit mqjrej

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wod, fla;h iïmQ¾K lrkak' ^mo ,ehsia;=j my;ska olajd we;&

void setup() {

pinMode(13, ……①…………);

void……②…..() {

digitalWrite(………③……, ……..④…);

delay(200);

digitalWrite(………③…….., ……⑤….);

delay(200);

mo ,ehsi;
a =j -

(setup , loop, HIGH,LOW,INPUT,PROCESS, OUTPUT,READ 13,200)

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09&

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s õokh i`oyd Ndú;d jk /yka rys; udOH 03 la ,shkak

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4& my; ±lafjk mß.Kl cd, wdlD;sfha we;s ysia;eka iïmQ¾K lrkak

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2) ………………………..

3) ………………………..

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lrkak'

1 4

5
2

A ) reêr mSvkh uekSfï WmlrKh

B ) úoaHq;a ;ka;= f¾Çh hka;%h (ECG)

C ) reêrfha iSks uÜgu mÍlaId lsÍfï hka;%h

D ) úoaHq;a ksl¾mr f¾Çh hka;%h(EEG)

E ) mß.Kl .; YÍr wdlaIl ia:r tlaf¾ hka;%h (CAT)

3& úoaHq;a wmøjH wdrlaIs;j neyer lsÍfï 3R l%ufõofha wjia:d 3 kï lrkak

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 ^,l=Kq 2 «5 }10&
 ms<s;=re m;%h

01&

02&

1& D 1& C 1& A 1& E 1& B

03&

1&--- =C4*D4

2&--- =E5*5% fyda =E5*5/100

3&--- =E6*F6

4&--- =COUNT (C4:C8)

5&--- =MAX(C4:C8)
04&

wdrïNh

ojfia WIaK;ajh we;=,;a lrkak

WIaK;ajh
HOT
> 30 0C

COLD

wdrïNh

05&
06&

1& √ 2& « 3& √ 4& √ 5& «

07&

1& D 2& F 3& E 4& H 5& G

08&

1& OUTPUT 2& loop 3& 13 4& HIGH 5& LOW

09&1&

 oDvdx. iy uDÿldx. fmdÿfõ Ndú;d l, yels ùu

 wka;¾cd,hg iïnkaO ùfï yelshdj
 laIKsl mKsjv
q iy úoaHq;a ;emE, u.ska ikaksfõokh lsÍfï yelshdj
 jeo.;a f;dr;=re wka;¾cd,fha wdphkhl ;eïm;a lsÍfï yelshdj
o fyda fjk;a .e,fmk ms<s;=re

2&

 wfOdarla; lsrK
 íÆgQ;a
 jhs *hs
 f¾äfhda ;rx.

3& 1&fiajd odhlh

2& iaúph

3& mß.Klh fyda fiajd,dNS mß.Klh

10& 1&

 ´kEu ;ekl§ TkEu fõ,djl§ wOHdmkh ,eîfï myiqj

 msk;
a +r iy ùäfhda o¾Yk Ndú;d lr b.ekaùu
 wka;¾cd,h u.ska f;dr;=re fiùu
o fyda fjk;a .e,fmk ms<s;=re

2&

1& B 2& E 3& D 4& C 5& A

3& ñ,§ .ekSu wju lsÍu (Reduce)

kej; Ndú;h (Reuse)

m%;splS%hlrKh (Recycle)