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    Experiment 03 ECA 2

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    Mishi Malik
    The document describes an experiment analyzing the sinusoidal steady state response of capacitors and inductors. It discusses phasor analysis and the impedance of capacitors and inductors. The experiment measures the voltage and current across a capacitor and inductor at various frequencies and graphs the results. It finds that as frequency increases, the capacitor voltage decreases and current increases, while the opposite is true for the inductor. The behavior of both components matches theoretical predictions.

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    Experiment 03 ECA 2

    Uploaded by

    Mishi Malik
    43 views14 pages
    The document describes an experiment analyzing the sinusoidal steady state response of capacitors and inductors. It discusses phasor analysis and the impedance of capacitors and inductors. The experiment measures the voltage and current across a capacitor and inductor at various frequencies and graphs the results. It finds that as frequency increases, the capacitor voltage decreases and current increases, while the opposite is true for the inductor. The behavior of both components matches theoretical predictions.

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    Experiment 03 ECA 2 (2)

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    The document describes an experiment analyzing the sinusoidal steady state response of capacitors and inductors. It discusses phasor analysis and the impedance of capacitors and inductors. The experiment measures the voltage and current across a capacitor and inductor at various frequencies and graphs the results. It finds that as frequency increases, the capacitor voltage decreases and current increases, while the opposite is true for the inductor. The behavior of both components matches theoretical predictions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    43 views14 pages

    Experiment 03 ECA 2

    Uploaded by

    Mishi Malik
    The document describes an experiment analyzing the sinusoidal steady state response of capacitors and inductors. It discusses phasor analysis and the impedance of capacitors and inductors. The experiment measures the voltage and current across a capacitor and inductor at various frequencies and graphs the results. It finds that as frequency increases, the capacitor voltage decreases and current increases, while the opposite is true for the inductor. The behavior of both components matches theoretical predictions.

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    You are on page 1of 14

    ECA 2

    LAB 2

    QAZI MUHAMMAD NOUMAM


    FA18-BEE-223
    Experiment 03
    Analyzing Sinusoidal Steady State Response of Capacitors and Inductors

    EQUIPMENT AND MATERIALS


    1. Digital Oscilloscopes with Probes
    2. Digital Multi-meter.
    3. Digital Function Generator with Probes.
    4. 2.2 uF Capacitor, 2.2mH inductor, Resistors
    5. DC power Supply.

    Theory:
    Phasor analysis is a useful tool to analyze the sinusoidal steady state behavior of circuits
    containing capacitors and inductors. In phasor analysis the information about the frequency of
    the applied signal is suppressed and only magnitude and phase are analyzed. This makes sense
    since linear circuits (i.e. circuits containing resistors(R), capacitors(C) and inductors (L)) can only
    affect the magnitude and phase of the input signal and the frequency of the sinusoid remains
    the same throughout the circuit.

    Component Impedance (Z) Resistance (R) Reactance (X)


    R R R 0
    C -j/wC 0 -1/wC
    L jwL 0 Wl

    Where ‘w’ is the frequency of the sinusoidal signal in rad/sec.

    Capacitor:
    As shown in the above table the impedance of capacitor is given as
    ~
    V
    Z c = ~ =− j/wC
    I

    Inductor:
    As shown in the above table the impedance of inductor is given as
    ~
    V
    Z L = ~ = jwL
    I
    OBSERVATIONS AND MEASURMENTS

    Task 1:

    Frequency Capacitor Capacitor Inductor Inductor


    Voltage Current Voltage Current
    DC (0 Hz) 5V 1.1x10-17 A 0.049V 4.9x10-005 A

    Capacitor:

    Inductor:
    Task 2:
    OBSERVATIONS
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    Freq ¿ V c ∨¿ theory ¿¿ V c ∨¿ exp ¿¿ V ctheory ¿ V cexp ¿ I c ∨¿theory ¿¿ I c ∨¿exp ¿ ¿ I ctheory ¿ I cexp
    (f)
    1K 4V 2.94V 58° 56.16° 45.6mA 40.3mA 90° 87.8°

    200 4V 4.84V 58° 17.5° 45.6mA 11.15mA 90° 91.4°

    500 4V 4.23V 58° 35.64° 45.6mA 28.4mA 90° 90.54°

    5K 4V 0.71V 58° 72° 45.6mA 49.02mA 90° 86.4°

     For f=1kHz:

    Source Voltage v/s Capacitor Voltage


    Capacitor Current v/s Capacitor Voltage

     For f=200Hz:

    Source Voltage v/s Capacitor Voltage


    Capacitor Current v/s Capacitor Voltage

     For f=500Hz:

    Source Voltage v/s Capacitor Voltage


    Capacitor Current v/s Capacitor Voltage

     For f=5kHz:

    Source Voltage v/s Capacitor Voltage


    Capacitor Current v/s Capacitor Voltage

    Task 3:

    OBSERVATIONS
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    Freq ¿ V c ∨¿ theory ¿¿ V c ∨¿ exp ¿¿ V ctheory ¿ V cexp ¿ I c ∨¿theory ¿¿ I c ∨¿exp ¿ ¿ I ctheory ¿ I cexp
    (f)
    1K 1.4V 0.7V 80.2° 82.8° 52.6mA 49.47mA 90° 91.8°

    100 1.4V 0.078V 80.2° 69.91° 52.6mA 5mA 90° 85.75°

    500 1.4V 0.38V 80.2° 86.22° 52.6mA 49.64mA 90° 91.8°

    2K 1.4V 1.33V 80.2° 74.16° 52.6mA 47.86mA 90° 93.6°

     For f=1kHz:

    Source Voltage v/s Inductor Voltage


    Inductor Current v/s Inductor Voltage

     For f=100Hz:

    Source Voltage v/s Inductor Voltage


    Inductor Current v/s Inductor Voltage

     For f=500Hz:

    Source Voltage v/s Inductor Voltage


    Inductor Current v/s Inductor Voltage

     For f=2kHz:

    Source Voltage v/s Inductor Voltage


    Inductor Current v/s Inductor Voltage

    Conclusion:
    Behaviour of Capacitor and Inductor according to the change in frequency, has been studied
    and verified through simulations.

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