Nurmala
Nurmala
Nurmala
(Nurmala Situmorang)
Nurmala Situmorang
Abstract
The objective of the study is to evaluate the profile of periodontal disease of the population as to asses
wethere the target of oral health by the year 2010 has been achieved. Three indicators of periodontal status
were used for this assesment: gingival bleeding, calculus and periodontal pockets. Periodontal pockets give
some indications of the extent of loss of attachment, the condition leads to the loss of the teeth if there is no
intervention. If the goal of oral health care is to maintain a natural dentition throughout life, the loss of all
teeth is the ultimate failure. A cross sectional study was conducted in two subdistrics in Medan
municipality in a stratified cluster sampling. Oral examination with the criteria as defined by WHO
(CPITN) were conducted at the residence of 360 respondents aged 15-65 years. The results of the study
showed that the prevalence of periodontal disease is 96.58% and 85.18% of the population need dental
scaling. Periodontal pockets (4-5mm) were found in 18.23% and deep dental pockets ( 6mm+) in 6.84% of
the population. Population aged 35-44 years have deep pocket in 0.13 sextant and aged 45-64 years have
deep pocket in 0.45 sextant. The study indicates that the target of oral health by the 2010 would be difficult
to be achieved if there is no serious intervention. The findings could be used as an input for health policy
makers in their effort to achieve health for all in the year 2010.
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Tabel 3. Persentase responden menurut jumlah sekstan skor 0; 1; 2; 3; 4 dan skor X di dua Kecamatan Kota
Medan Tahun 2003.
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1 50 55 27 30 14 15
13,90 15,30 7,50 8,30 3,90 4,20
2 40 34 49 25 2 16
11,10 9,40 13,60 6,90 0,60 4,44
3 21 11 55 11 4 8
5,80 3,10 15,30 3,10 1,10 2,22
4 19 11 49 5 2 5
5,30 3, 05 13,60 1,40 0,60 1,40
5 6 3 62 3 1 4
1,70 0,80 17,20 0,80 0,30 1,11
6 11 4 64 2 - 9
3,10 1,10 17,80 0,60 1,70
Tabel 4. Persentase responden menurut skor tertinggi penyakit periodontal dan skor kebutuhan perawatan
penyakit periodontal menurut kelompok umur di dua kecamatan kota medan tahun 2003.
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Profil penyakit periodontal penduduk di dua kecamatan Kota Medan tahun 2004
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25-34 6 3 71 15 3 - 6 3 86 3 - 98
6,12 3,06 72,44 15,31 3,06 6,12 3,06 87,75 3,06
35-44 3 1 31 17 4 3 1 48 4
5,36 1,80 55,36 30,36 7,14 - 5,36 1,80 80,36 7,14 - 56
45-65 - 2 34 20 15 9 - 2 54 15
2,50 4,25 25,00 18,75 1,12 2,50 67,50 18,75 9 80
Tabel 5. Skor tertinggi penyakit periodontal dan skor kebutuhan perawatan penyakit periodontal di dua
Kecamatan Kota Medan Tahun 2003
Tabel 6. Target pencapaian kesehatan mulut tahun 2010 pada umur tertentu menurut who dan di dua
Kecamatan Kota Medan Tahun 2003.
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dentika Dental Journal
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35-44 Penduduk dengan poket dalam (6mm+) ≤ 0,10 sekstan 0,13 sekstan
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