3.2.5. Metallic Bonding PDF
3.2.5. Metallic Bonding PDF
3.2.5. Metallic Bonding PDF
Notes
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(Extended only) Describe metallic bonding as a lattice of positive ions in a
‘sea of electrons’ and use this to describe the electrical conductivity and
malleability of metals
● metallic bonding: a regular lattice of + metal ions surrounded by a sea of
delocalised electrons
● Metals consist of giant structures of atoms arranged in a regular pattern.
● The electrons in the outer shell of metal atoms are delocalised and so are free to
move through the whole structure.
● The sharing of delocalised electrons gives rise to strong metallic bonds.
● electrical conductivity: metals can conduct electricity because the sea of
delocalised electrons is able to move
● malleability: the regular arrangement of equally sized metal ions means that the
layers of ions are able to slide over each other easily,without the metal
shattering, making metals malleable
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