Metallic Bonding

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Metallic Bonding


Objectives

 *describe metals as a lattice of positive ions in a ‘sea
of electrons’
 *relate the malleability of metals to their structure
and the electrical conductivity of metals to the
mobility of the electrons in the structure
Metallic Bonding

 The arrangement of metal atoms are described by
electron sea model.
 It demonstrates that, the metal positive ions are held
together by a sea of electrons.

Labelling is a must!!!

Delocalised Positive
electrons metal ions
Metallic Bonding

 Draw the metallic structure of Aluminium metal
Physical properties of
Metals

Good conductors of electricity:
 The electrons lost by metal atoms are delocalised and free
to move.
 Therefore they carry charge to conducts electricity
Malleability and ductility
 The ability of metal atoms to slide over each other without
breaking.
 Malleable: able to press into sheets
 Ductile: can be pulled or drawn into wires
High melting point and boiling point
 The electrostatic force between metal cations and sea of
electrons is very strong (stronger in transition metals)

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