Senior High School Department: Caldwell Adventist Academy

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Name: Date:

Year & Section: Module No. 1


Topic: QUALITIES AND TYPES OF QUANTITATIVE Lesson No. 2 & 3
RESEARCH
Reference:
IFL:
CALDWELL ADVENTIST ACADEMY
R.T. LIM BOULEVARD, ZAMBOANGA CITY
“The School for Future Leaders”

SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL DEPARTMENT

This module is the start of your research journey. Writing your research title would determine your research project
for the whole semester. So it has to be written well and well-thought off.

The learner
LEARNING
1. describes characteristics, strengths, weaknesses, and kinds of quantitative research CS_RS12-
OBJECTIVES
Ia-c-1
2. illustrates the importance of quantitative research across fields CS_RS12-Ia-c-2

AT THE END OF THE LESSON, YOU SHOULD BE ABLE TO DO THE FOLLOWING:


1.1 Describe the characteristics of quantitative research.
1.2 Identify the strengths and weaknesses of quantitative research.
2.1 Enumerate the different kinds of quantitative research.
2.2 Evaluate topics that can be studied quantitatively

VIDEO OVERVIEW: https://www.youtube.com/watch?

v=EEuul8hBip8

1. What is the first thing that comes into your mind when you heard the word research?
2. How well do you know what research is all about?

LINKING
STATEMENT
Now you already have an overview about research, let us now dig dipper and know more what is research!

CONCEPT
NOTES

What is Research?
Research is a systematic way of gathering and analyz-ing data to find out or validate new information and
contribute knowledge that is important and helpful.

Characteristics of a Good Research


1. It originates from a problem. The word problem can be interpreted as something that needs a solution.
However, in research, the word problem usually means there is an ‘absence of data.’
2. It is SMART, i.e., Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Time-Bound.
3. There must be a plan or method of collection of data
4. The main problem and sub-problems are stated clearly and are all answered in the end.
5. It has a very commendable summary, conclusion, and recommendation.

What is Quantitative Research?


It is a kind of research that uses numbers to gather perception, opinion, or any other data through surveys,
usually but not limited to using the Likert Scale.

The best thing about quantitative research is that it is easy to measure, analyze, and interpret. It uses numbers to
represent certain degrees of meaning, see a sample below:

COMMON PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED BY SENIOR HIGH


SCHOOL STUDENTS

More so, quantitative research is extensive and can gather more data faster from many respondents
because of its nature. However, despite its advantages being objective and easy to interpret, it limits the answers
of the respondents base on the choices given in the boxes. It does not allow them to discuss their thoughts, and
because of that, the researcher may lose some vital information; hence, not intensive.

Kinds of Quantitative Researches

1. Descriptive
Concern with describing the nature, characteristics, and components of the population or situation.

2. Correlational
Systematic investigation of the nature of relationships or associations between and among variables
(factors/elements).

3. Evaluation
Aims to assess the effects, impacts, or outcomes of practices, policies, or programs, i.e.,
implementation, impact, effectivity, and others.

4. Survey
Used to gather information from groups of people by selecting samples chosen from a population.
E.g., Child-rearing practices of single parents, the rate of promotion of doctorate holders, and others.

5. Causal-Comparative
Known as Ex Post Facto (after the fact). Conclusions from observation and manifestation that already
occurred in the past. It discusses why and how a phenomenon occurs. E.g., How weight
(underweight, normal, overweight) influences the stress-coping level.

6. Experimental
Utilizes scientific methods to test cause and effect relationships under conditions controlled by the
researcher. Eg. Effect of coffee in remembering facts.

CHECKING FOR UNDERSTANDING

INSTRUCTIONS: Look at the topics listed. Identify the type of quantitative research that is
applicable to be used for each.
1. ANALYSIS OF FOOD WEB
2. POPULARITY RATING OF THE PRESIDENT
3. EFFEC OF MUSIC ON MEMORY
4. EFFECT OF DAMAGE BROUGHT ABOUT BY A TYPHOON ON THE ENTIRE NATION

GUIDE QUESTION

1. How do the characteristics of quantitative research differ from those of qualitative


research?
2. How do the strengths of quantitative research complement the weaknesses of qualitative
research?

COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY

In this activity, you should be able to identify scientific inquiries that requires a quantitative
research approach.

AWARENESS OF
SET 1: FILIPINOS TO THE
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES
OF PITO-PITO
INDIGENOUS
MEDICINAL HERBS IN
THE PHILIPPINES

SET 2:
DIFFERENT TREATMENT TO
PET BOTTLES AS
DIFFERENT
REINFORCEMENT TO
SUSTAINABLE BUILDING
CONCRETE
MATERIALS

PROCESS QUESTION
1. In the activity given, what are the decisions you had to make to carry it out?
2. What did you learn from the activity that you did not know before?
3. In this lesson, what insight did you gain?
4. What did you learn today that you will be able to use n school/ home?

INDIVIDUAL TASK:
INSTRUCTIONS: On a separate sheet, answer the following question.

Summarize the Characteristics of Good Research


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Enumerate Characteristics of Good Quantitative Research


6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

Encircle the letter of the correct answer

11. Savannah plans to conduct a study that involves cosmetics. She wanted to know the preference of cosmetic use
among adolescents, young adults, middle adults, and the late adult women. The research design of her study would
be:

a. Descriptive c. Qualitative
b. Correlational d. Evaluation

12. Freya wanted to know the relationship between the level of anxiety experienced during examinations and the
exam performance among the level 2 student nurses of Colegio San Agustin Bacolod. The type of research design
utilized is:
A. Experimental c. Correlational
b. Descriptive d. Causal-Comparative

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