Safal Niveshak Stock Analysis Excel (Ver. 4.0) : How To Use This Spreadsheet
Safal Niveshak Stock Analysis Excel (Ver. 4.0) : How To Use This Spreadsheet
Safal Niveshak Stock Analysis Excel (Ver. 4.0) : How To Use This Spreadsheet
4
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Step 4 - Scroll back to the top of the page, and you will see a button "Export to Excel" on the right side. Click the button and the
the exact format as "Safal Niveshak's Stock Analysis Excel Ver. 4.0". Now onwards, any excel you export for any company on S
Step 5 - Email me your love and testimonial for helping you with this excel. :-)
IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS
1. Ensure that the company whose data you are downloading has numbers at least starting from FY08 (March 2008). This is be
from, say, FY10, you will see incorrect data for FY08 and FY09 (which will be of Hero Motocorp on whose financials I have crea
2. All financial data of your chosen company will be automatically updated in the sheet you download, except "Cash and Bank"
which you must update manually from the company's annual reports. Don’t forget to make these changes as these numbers are
3. You may update the sheet and add your own analysis, formulae etc. and then upload again to Screener.in site using the Ste
Sheet" because this will cause errors in your future downloads.
4. DON’T touch any cell except the black ones, where you are required to update the numbers manually from Annual Reports (
growth assumptions etc.
4. I have added Comments and Instructions wherever necessary so as to explain the concepts. Read those carefully before wo
5. This sheet is not a replacement of the work required to read annual reports as part of the analysis process. So please do tha
some discrepancy in numbers (though rare), but you will know this only when you read annual reports.
6. I could not find a bug/errors in this spreadsheet, but if you notice some, please email me at - [email protected] - and
7. I will keep on updating the sheet from time to time and will update the same on the website. I invite you to share your feedba
together.
8. This excel won't work for banking and financial services companies.
Please! It's your money. Please don't blame me if results of this excel
cause you to lose it all! I've designed this excel to aid your own thinking,
but you alone are responsible for your actions. I want to live peacefully
ever after! I am not a sadist who wants you to do the hard work by
analyzing companies on your own. But I'd rather give you a compass
instead of a map, for you can confuse map with territory and lose it all. All
the best!
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Parameter
Conclusion
Never Forget
Buffett Checklist - Read, Remember, Follow!
Source - Buffettology by Mary Buffett & David Clark
Explanation
Seek out companies that have no or less competition, either due to a patent or brand name or similar intangible that
makes the product unique. Such companies will typically have high gross and operating profit margins because of their
unique niche. However, don't just go on margins as high margins may simply highlight companies within industries with
traditionally high margins. Thus, look for companies with gross, operating and net profit margins above industry norms.
Also look for strong growth in earnings and high return on equity in the past.
Try to invest in industries where you possess some specialized knowledge (where you work) or can more effectively
judge a company, its industry, and its competitive environment (simple products you consume). While it is difficult to
construct a quantitative filter, you should be able to identify areas of interest. You should "only" consider analyzing
those companies that operate in areas that you can clearly grasp - your circle of competence. Of course you can
increase the size of the circle, but only over time by learning about new industries. More important than the size of the
circle is to know its boundaries.
Seeks out companies with conservative financing, which equates to a simple, safe balance sheet. Such companies tend
to have strong cash flows, with little need for long-term debt. Look for low debt to equity or low debt-burden ratios. Also
seek companies that have history of consistently generating positive free cash flows.
Rising earnings serve as a good catalyst for stock prices. So seek companies with strong, consistent, and expanding
earnings (profits). Seek companies with 5/10 year earnings per share growth greater than 25% (along with safe balance
sheets). To help indicate that earnings growth is still strong, look for companies where the last 3-years earnings growth
rate is higher than the last 10-years growth rate. More important than the rate of growth is the consistency in such
growth. So exclude companies with volatile earnings growth in the past, even if the "average" growth has been high.
Like you should stock to your circle of competence, a company should invest its capital only in those businesses within
its circle of competence. This is a difficult factor to screen for on a quantitative level. Before investing in a company, look
at the company’s past pattern of acquisitions and new directions. They should fit within the primary range of operations
for the firm. Be cautious of companies that have been very aggressive in acquisitions in the past.
Buffett prefers that firms reinvest their earnings within the company, provided that profitable opportunities exist. When
companies have excess cash flow, Buffett favours shareholder-enhancing maneuvers such as share buybacks. While
we do not screen for this factor, a follow-up examination of a company would reveal if it has a share buyback plan in
place.
Seek companies where earnings have risen as retained earnings (earnings after paying dividends) have been
employed profitably. A great way to screen for such companies is by looking at those that have had consistent earnings
and strong return on equity in the past.
Consider it a positive sign when a company is able to earn above-average (better than competitors) returns on equity
without employing much debt. Average return on equity for Indian companies over the last 10 years is approximately
16%. Thus, seek companies that earn at least this much (16%) or more than this. Again, consistency is the key here.
That's what is called "pricing power". Companies with moat (as seen from other screening metrics as suggested above
(like high ROE, high grow margins, low debt etc.) are able to adjust prices to inflation without the risk of losing significant
volume sales.
Companies that consistently need capital to grow their sales and profits are like bank savings account, and thus bad for
an investor's long term portfolio. Seek companies that don't need high capital investments consistently. Retained
earnings must first go toward maintaining current operations at competitive levels, so the lower the amount needed to
maintain current operations, the better. Here, more than just an absolute assessment, a comparison against
competitors will help a lot. Seek companies that consistently generate positive and rising free cash flows.
Sensible investing is always about using “folly and discipline” - the discipline to identify excellent businesses, and wait
for the folly of the market to drive down the value of these businesses to attractive levels. You will have little trouble
understanding this philosophy. However, its successful implementation is dependent upon your dedication to learn and
follow the principles, and apply them to pick stocks successfully.
Net Block 99 93 320 320 311 307 543 528 657 797
Capital Work in Progress 35 128 4 3 3 6 4 42 131 156
Investments 0 0 22 22 22 22 176 281 130 54
Other Assets 312 330 312 386 418 347 438 480 524 434
Total 446 552 659 732 755 682 1,161 1,331 1,442 1,442
Working Capital 177 193 165 184 226 161 205 200 245 186
Debtors 87 104 111 148 167 151 167 243 232 203
Inventory 107 114 116 160 188 133 115 155 171 136
Cash & Bank** 4,735 3,367 3,190 3,393 2,605 3,546 4,739 5,829
** Manually enter this number; Convert to Rs Crore if not already done in the Annual Reports; Use Cash+Bank+Current Investments from Consolidated Balance Sheet in Annual Reports
Debtor Days 70 78 83 90 85 77 82 92 81 88
Inventory Turnover 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 6
Fixed Asset Turnover 4.6 5.2 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.6 1.1
Debt/Equity - 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 - 0.0
Return on Equity 11% 10% 12% 6% 14% 17% 11% 16% 16% 11%
Return on Capital Employed 16% 12% 9% 10% 18% 26% 16% 24% 24% 13%
Check for long term vs short term trends here. Check if the growth over
past 3 or 5 years has slowed down / improved compared to long term (7 to
10 years) growth numbers.
Cash Flow Statement
NOCIL LTD
Rs Cr Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17 Mar-18 Mar-19 Mar-20 Total
Cash from Operating Activity (CFO) 26 -26 -0 44 30 170 142 102 164 179 832
% Growth YoY -199% -98% -9114% -32% 467% -17% -28% 60% 9%
Cash from Investing Activity -5 -50 -79 -18 -5 -12 -11 -141 -101 -106 -528
Cash from Financing Activity -28 69 52 -23 -33 -151 -31 -43 -50 -101 -338
Net Cash Flow -7 -7 -28 3 -8 8 101 -82 13 -28 -34
CFO/Sales 6% -5% 0% 7% 4% 24% 19% 11% 16% 21%
CFO/Net Profit 78% -74% -1% 185% 53% 218% 146% 60% 89% 137%
Capex** - 98 111 18 5 13 254 47 242 199
FCF 26 -124 -112 26 25 157 -112 55 -78 -20 -156
Average FCF (3 Years) -14
FCF Growth YoY -576% -10% -123% -5% 534% -171% -149% -242% -75% c PAT 983
FCF/Sales 6% -26% -23% 4% 3% 22% -15% 6% -8% -2% c CFO 832
FCF/Net Profit 78% -358% -265% 109% 43% 201% -115% 32% -42% -15% FCF -156
Operating Margin 11.5% 7.6% 4.3% 10.5% 15.9% 19.6% 21.5% 27.8% 28.1%
PBT Margin 10.7% 9.9% 9.0% 5.9% 12.0% 16.6% 19.8% 26.4% 26.6%
Net Margin 7.4% 7.1% 8.6% 4.0% 7.9% 10.9% 13.1% 17.6% 17.7%
Debtor Days 69.9 78.4 82.9 90.4 84.9 77.1 81.9 92.1 81.3
Inventory Turnover 4.2 4.2 4.2 3.7 3.8 5.4 6.5 6.2 6.1
Fixed Asset Turnover 4.6 5.2 1.5 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.4 1.8 1.6
Debt/Equity - 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.0 -
Debt/Assets 0.0% 14.6% 22.3% 20.8% 19.5% 3.8% 1.3% 0.4% 0.0%
Interest Coverage (Times) 405.8 112.6 12.7 3.0 6.2 13.7 67.1 209.8 441.9
Return on Equity 10.8% 10.3% 11.5% 6.3% 13.8% 16.7% 10.6% 16.2% 15.9%
Return on Capital Employed 15.7% 11.7% 9.3% 9.9% 18.3% 25.9% 16.1% 24.3% 23.9%
Free Cash Flow (Rs Cr) 26 -124 -112 26 25 157 -112 55 -78
Mar/20
-18.9%
-45.2%
-29.3%
0.1%
9.4%
-74.8%
21.1%
18.0%
15.4%
87.6
6.2
1.1
0.0
0.6%
116.4
11.0%
12.9%
-20
What to look for?
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency
Higher isn't always better, esp. when the company is generating high ROE, which means the management is allocating capital
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency, plus the nature of the industry. Also compare with industry
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency, plus the nature of the industry. Also compare with industry
Higher is better, but also look for long term stability and consistency, plus the nature of the industry. Also compare with industry
1,200
Revenue Revenue and Pr
200%
Check for a rising trend. Check for a r
1,000 Compare gro
150%
800 100%
600 50%
400 0%
Jan/12 Jan/14
200 -50%
- -100%
Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17 Jan/19
Revenue Grow
Net Profit Gro
Management Effectiveness
Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18 Mar/19
ROE 11% 10% 12% 6% 14% 17% 11% 16% 16%
ROCE 16% 12% 9% 10% 18% 26% 16% 24% 24%
Cash Flows
Mar/11 Mar/12 Mar/13 Mar/14 Mar/15 Mar/16 Mar/17 Mar/18 Mar/19
Operating Cash Flow 26 -26 -0 44 30 170 142 102 164
Free Cash Flow 26 -124 -112 26 25 157 -112 55 -78
%
Capital Allocation Quality
Check for a rising trend and/or consistency.
% Numbers > 20% long term are good. Also check if the company
has zero/marginal debt. Compare with a close competitor Note: Please ignore the dates
% on the X-axis. The figures are
% for/as on the year ending date,
which for most Indian
% companies would be 31st
March of that year
%
%
Jan/11 Jan/13 Jan/15 Jan/17 Jan/19
ROE ROCE
Mar/20
11%
13%
Mar/20
846
152
131
Mar/20
179
-20
Common Size P&L
Rs Cr Mar-08 Mar-09 Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 Mar-17
Sales 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
Raw Material Cost 62% 62% 63% 60% 61% 44% 45% 46% 48% 44%
Change in Inventory 4% 1% -2% 1% 7% -6% -4% 1% 3% -2%
Power and Fuel 10% 11% 10% 11% 9% 8% 7% 7% 7% 9%
Other Mfr. Exp 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 6% 7%
Employee Cost 7% 7% 8% 8% 7% 8% 9% 7% 7% 9%
Selling and Admin Cost 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 3% 4% 5%
Other Expenses 3% 3% 3% 3% 4% 3% 4% 3% 4% 4%
Operating Profit 4% 5% 8% 8% 2% 32% 29% 26% 22% 25%
Other Income 1% 4% 7% 1% 0% 0% 1% 1% 1% 1%
Depreciation 2% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 3% 2% 2% 4%
Interest 0% 0% 1% 3% 2% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0%
Profit Before Tax 11% 10% 9% 6% 12% 17% 20% 26% 27% 18%
Tax 3% 3% 0% 2% 4% 6% 7% 9% 9% 3%
Net Profit 7% 7% 9% 4% 8% 11% 13% 18% 18% 15%
Dividend Amount 2% 2% 2% 2% 2% 3% 4% 4% 4% 5%
P.S. In case of companies earning negative FCF, where this model will not work, you must use a normalized positive FCF as th
number. This number is your assumption of FCF the business will earn in a normal year, without capex. Check the history
business while arriving at your assumption, and use your judgment wisely without twisting the model to fit your version of r
Calculation
by Mohnish Pabrai
NOCIL LTD
Dhandho IV - Higher Range
FCF (Rs Cr) PV of FCF (Rs Cr) Assumed FCF Growth
Excess Cash (Latest) 5,829 Year 1-3 20%
(17) (15) Year 4-6 15%
(21) (16) Year 7-10 10%
(25) (18) Discount Rate 12%
(28) (18)
(33) (19)
(38) (19)
(41) (19)
(46) (18)
(50) (18)
(55) (18)
(827) (266)
Intrinsic Value 5,384
Current Mkt. Cap. 2,063
Premium/(Discount) to IV -62%
Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore) 132.2 Avg 5-Yr Net Profit (Rs Crore)
PE Ratio at 0% Growth 8.5 PE Ratio at 0% Growth
Long-Term Growth Rate 9.0 Long-Term Growth Rate
Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore) 3,504 Ben Graham Value (Rs Crore)
Current Market Cap (Rs Crore) 2,063 Current Market Cap (Rs Crore)
EXPLANATION
Ben Graham's Original Formula: Value = EPS x (8.5 + 2G)
Here, EPS is the trailing 12 month EPS, 8.5 is the P/E ratio of a stock with 0% growth and g is the growth rate for the next 7-10
132.2
8.5
18.0
5,884
2,063
of around 1962 when Graham was publicizing his works, the risk free interest rate was 4.4% but to adjust to the present, we divide this num
resent, we divide this number by today’s AAA corporate bond rate, represented by Y in the formula above.
Dicounted Cash Flow Valuation
NOCIL LTD
Final Calculations
Terminal Year (52)
PV of Year 1-10 Cash Flows (159)
Terminal Value (167)
Total PV of Cash Flows (326)
Current Market Cap (Rs Cr) 2,063
META
Number of shares 16.57
Face Value 10
Current Price 124.5
Market Capitalization 2062.66
Quarters
Report Date Sep-17 Dec-17 Jun-18 Sep-18 Dec-18 Mar-19
Sales 268.09 271.99 261.24 241.58
Expenses 188.11 192.19 188.21 181.67
Other Income 2.66 2.81 2.12 2.37
Depreciation 5.75 5.91 5.96 6.7
Interest 0.27 0.13 0.07 0.16
Profit before tax 76.62 76.57 69.12 55.42
Tax 25.71 23.72 24.25 19.23
Net profit 50.91 52.85 44.87 36.19
Operating Profit 79.98 79.8 73.03 59.91
BALANCE SHEET
Report Date Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16
Equity Share Capital 160.79 160.79 160.79 160.79 160.79 160.79
Reserves 150.13 173.36 204.2 216.77 254.17 309.14
Borrowings 80.46 146.83 152.22 147.31 25.87
Other Liabilities 135.15 137.27 147.02 202.57 192.79 186.02
Total 446.07 551.88 658.84 732.35 755.06 681.82
Net Block 98.59 93.43 320.49 320.42 310.86 306.6
Capital Work in Progress 35.33 128.49 3.65 3.11 3.42 6.08
Investments 0.21 0.18 22.43 22.43 22.43 22.43
Other Assets 311.94 329.78 312.27 386.39 418.35 346.71
Total 446.07 551.88 658.84 732.35 755.06 681.82
Receivables 86.68 103.79 110.87 147.72 167.19 151.05
Inventory 107.02 114.33 115.71 160.13 187.73 132.63
Cash & Bank 46.47 39.88 12.17 15.27 7.55 15.38
No. of Equity Shares 160787000 160787000 160786980 160786980 160786980 160786980
New Bonus Shares
Face value 10 10 10 10 10 10
CASH FLOW:
Report Date Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16
Cash from Operating Activity 25.99 -25.7 -0.49 44.17 30.05 170.37
Cash from Investing Activity -4.72 -50.07 -78.93 -17.94 -5.2 -11.94
Cash from Financing Activity -28.02 68.98 51.51 -23.21 -32.64 -150.77
Net Cash Flow -6.75 -6.79 -27.91 3.02 -7.8 7.67
DERIVED:
Adjusted Equity Shares in Cr 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08 16.08
DO NOT MAKE ANY CHANGES TO THIS SHEET
10 10 10 10
TESTING:
This is a testing feature currently.
You can report any formula errors on the worksheet at: [email protected]
… do ANYTHING.
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