Design of Pier For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

Design of Pier
MJB @ Ch. 4+540

0
SALIENT FEATURES OF BRIDGE :
Left Span Right Span
Span c/c of brg. span.bea.l 24.30 m span.bea.r 24.30 m
c/L of brg. c/L of exp. J ej.bea.l 0.600 m ej.bea.r 0.600 m
Exp. Gap ej.l 40.00 mm ej.r 40.00 mm
Overall span span.l 25.46 m span.r 25.46 m
Depth of super-structure sup.dep.l 1.82 m sup.dep.r 1.82 m

Minimum height of End X-Girder above Girder soffit 0.25 m 0.25 m
Wearing Coat thickness wc.thk 50 mm 50 mm
Depth of Bearing + Pedestal (minimum) bea.ht.l 300 mm bea.ht.r 300 mm
Overall carriageway width ow 16 m

Clear carriageway width cw 15 m
Cross Camber cr.cam 2.50%
MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

CONCRETE
Grade of Concrete fck = M 35 Mpa
Mean value of concrete compressive strength fcm = M 45 Mpa
Design Concrete compressive strength fcd = 0.447 *fck
= 15.63 MPa
Secant Modulus of Elasticity Ecm = M 32308.2 MPa
Mean axial tensile strength fctm = 2.77 Mpa
REINFORCING STEEL
Grade of Reinforcement fyk = Fe 500 Mpa
Design yield strength of reinforcement fyd = 0.870 *fyk
= 434.78 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity Es = 200000 Mpa
3
RCC Density γrcc 2.5 t/m
3
Dry density of earth γearth 2 t/m
ANALYSES ASSUMPTION
Enviromental parameters
Relative humidity = 71.5 %
Exposure condition = Moderate
Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.25 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = Ecm/ (1+f)
f = Creep coefficent
Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
Creep for pier shaft
Cross-sectional Area Ac = 4.98 0 0
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 9.93 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 1002.76 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
f () = 1.38 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.52 *(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
2
Ecm' = 12821.8 N/mm
Creep for pier cap

Cross-sectional Area Ac = 4.40 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 8.40 m
Notational size ho 2Ac/u = 1047.62 mm
Age of concrete at the time of loading to = 90 days
t considered = 25550 days
f () = 1.38 (Refer Appendix B)
@ 1.51 *(Increased by 10% on the conservative side)
2
Ecm' = 12846.7 N/mm
SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :

Max permissible Stress in Concrete
Rare Combination = 0.48*fck = 16.8 Mpa
Quasi permanent Combination = 0.36*fck = 12.6 Mpa
Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Max permissible Stress in Steel(rare) = = 300 Mpa
Permissible crack width wk,max = 0.3 mm
SEISMIC PARAMETER
Seismic Zone = III
Type of soil = medium
Zone factor Z = 0.16
Importance factor I = 1.2
Response Reduction Factor, Rlong. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rtrans. = 3
Response Reduction Factor, Rvert. = 3
LEVEL DETAILS :
Formation level FRL 19.450 m
Lowest Bed Level LBL 9.607 m (Min Bed Level)
Ground Level GL 9.607 m
Lowest water level LWL 9.607 m
Highest flood Level HFL 15.954 m (As per Hydrological Calculation)
MSL Normal Condition MSL.N -2.163 m
MSL Seismic Condition MSL.S -0.351
Pile Cap Top Level el.plc.t 9.250 m

Thickness of Pile Cap plc.thk 2.250 m
Pile Cap Bottom Level el.plc.b 7.000 m
Length of pile below pile cap bottom pl.l 30.000 m

Pile Founding Level el.pl -23.000 m
Pile Diamenter pl.dia 1.5 m
Pile capacity pl.capa.n 393.0 T */(Non-Seismic case) (As per Geotech Report)
pl.capa.s 491.3 T */(Seismic Case)
In Geotechnical Report pile capacity is given from EGL(ie 30m from EGL)
On conservative side pile length is taken 30m from cut off level.
16
0.5 15.0 0 0.5
0.05 thick WC
19.45
2.5%
1.82
Bearing Top 17.233

0.3 Cap Top 16.933
1.6 3.2 3.2
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.

C/c of Girder = 3.2 m
Width of Top Flange = 1.2 m
PIER COMPONENT :-
0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 FRL : 19.450
Bearing Top: 17.233

Cap Top : 16.933
1 0.75
2
2 1.25 Cap Bottom 14.933
0.475 1.25 0.475
2.20
5.683
3
GL 9.607
2.525 2.525
Pile Cap Top 9.250
2.25
5
Pile Cap Bottom 7.000
6.3
Founding Level -23.000

0.6
3.2
3.2
14
3.2
3.2
0.6
0.600 0.600
2.2
14
1 0.75 Cap Top 16.933
2b 2a 2c
1.25 Cap Bottom 14.933
4.725 0.15
4.875 4.25
3b
10.8
4.25
3a
3
3b
2.525 1.25 2.525

6.3
FORCES DUE TO SELFWEIGHT OF SUB_STRUCTURE & FOUNDATION :
Forces @ pile cap bottom (L-T) Axis
eL = Cg. from c/L of pile group (along L-L axis)
eT = Cg. Form c/L of pile group ( along T-T axis)
eY = Cg. From cg of pile group
Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Element Area Factor B H L V W eY eL eT
m m m m3 T m m m
Pier cap
1 1 2.200 0.750 14.000 23.1 57.8 9.558 0.000 0.000
2a 1 2.200 1.250 4.550 12.5 31.3 8.558 0.000 0.000
2b 0.5 2.200 1.250 4.725 6.5 16.2 8.766 0.000 -3.850
2c 0.5 2.200 1.250 4.725 6.5 16.2 8.766 0.000 3.850
Total 48.61 121.52 9.09 0.00 0.00

*/ Increase pier cap weight by 10% on account of bearing, bearing pedestal, stopper etc.
Pier Cap weight Considered 53.47 133.67 9.09 0.00 0.00
Pier Shaft
3a 1 1.25 5.68 3 21.31 53.3 5.09 0.00 0.00
3b 0.7854 1.25 5.68 1.25 6.97 17.4 5.09 0.00 0.00
Abutment shaft weight considered. 28.28 70.71 5.09 0.00 0.00

Total Sub-structure self weight at pile cap bottom 81.75 204.37 7.71 0.00 0.000
Calculating Selfweight Pile Cap:

Element Area Factor No.s B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Pile Cap
5 1 1 6.3 2.25 10.8 153.09 382.73 1.13 0 0
Total Footing weight 153.09 382.73 1.13 0.00 0.00
Total Sub-structure + Pile Cap 234.84 587.10 3.42 0.00 0.00
Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 587.10 T

Lever arm from cg of pile cap (along LL axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MTT = 0.00 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along TT axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MLL = 0.05 Tm
Calculating Weight of Earthfill
Maximum Earthfill Case
m m m m3 Tonne m m m
Earth Fill Weight

8 1 1 6.3 0.357 10.8 24.29 48.58 2.43 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 0.357 3 -1.34 -2.68 2.43 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 0.357 1.25 -0.44 -0.88 2.43 0 0
Total Earth Fill 22.51 45.03 2.43 0.00 0.00
Total Weight of Earthfill = 45.03 T

Lever arm from cg of pile cap (along X'X' axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MZ'Z' = 0.00 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MX'X' = 0.00 Tm
Minmum Earthfill Case

Earth Fill Weight

8 1 1 6.3 0.000 10.8 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 0.000 3 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 0.000 1.25 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
Total Earth Fill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Total Weight of Earthfill = 0.00 T

Lever arm from cg of pile cap (along X'X' axis) = 0.00 m
Moment MZ'Z' = 0.00 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Moment MX'X' = 0.00 Tm
Water Load over Pile Cap

I) LWL
i) Maximum Case
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Water Weight
8 1 1 6.3 0.000 10.8 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 0.000 3 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 0.000 1.25 0.00 0.00 2.25 0 0
Total Water 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

ii) Minimum Case
Water Weight
8 1 1 6.3 0.357 10.8 24.29 24.29 2.43 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 0.357 3 -1.34 -1.34 2.43 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 0.357 1.25 -0.44 -0.44 2.43 0 0
Total Water 22.51 22.51 2.43 0.00 0.00
II) HFL
i) Maximum Case
3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Water Weight
8 1 1 6.3 6.347 10.8 431.85 431.85 5.42 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 6.347 3 -23.80 -23.80 5.42 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 6.347 1.25 -7.79 -7.79 5.42 0 0
Total Water 400.26 400.26 5.42 0.00 0.00
ii) Minimum Case

3
m m m m Tonne m m m
Water Weight
8 1 1 6.3 6.704 10.8 456.14 456.14 5.60 0 0
9 1 -1 1.25 6.704 3 -25.14 -25.14 5.60 0 0
10 0.785 -1 1.25 6.704 1.25 -8.23 -8.23 5.60 0 0
Total Water 422.77 422.77 5.60 0.00 0.00
Calculation of Bouyancy
HFL Condition
Element Area Factor
Nos. B H L V W eY eL eT
3
m m m m T m m m
Pier cap
1 1 -1 2.200 0.000 14.000 0.0 0.0 9.183 0.000 0.000
2a 1 -1 2.200 1.022 4.550 -10.2 -25.6 8.443 0.000 0.000
2b 0.5 -1 2.200 1.022 3.861 -4.3 -10.8 8.614 0.000 -3.562
2c 0.5 -1 2.200 1.022 3.861 -4.3 -10.8 8.614 0.000 3.562
Pier Shaft
3a 1 -1 1.25 5.68 3 -21.31 -53.3 5.09 0.000 0.000
3b 0.7854 -1 1.25 5.68 1.25 -6.97 -17.4 5.09 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap
7 1 -1 6.3 2.25 10.8 -153.09 -382.73 1.13 0.000 0.000
Total Bottom of pile cap -200.3 -500.7 2.383209 0 0
Bottom of Shaft -47.2 -118.0 4.21538 0 0
Total buoyant weight = -500.7 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
LWL Condition
Element Area Factor

Nos. B H L V W eY eL eT
m m m m3 T m m m
Pier cap
1 1 -1 2.200 0.000 14.000 0.0 0.0 9.183 0.000 0.000
2a 1 -1 2.200 0.000 4.550 0.0 0.0 7.933 0.000 0.000
2b 0.5 -1 2.200 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 7.933 0.000 -2.275
2c 0.5 -1 2.200 0.000 0.000 0.0 0.0 7.933 0.000 2.275
Pier Shaft
3a 1 -1 1.25 0.36 3 -1.34 -3.3 5.09 0.000 0.000
3b 0.7854 -1 1.25 0.36 1.25 -0.44 -1.1 5.09 0.000 0.000
Pile Cap
7 1 -1 6.3 2.25 10.8 -153.09 -382.73 1.13 0.000 0.000
Total Bottom of pile cap -154.9 -387.2 1.171 0.000 0.000

Bottom of Shaft -1.8 -4.4 2.841 0.000 0.000
Total buoyant weight = -387.2 T

Lever arm about toe (along L-L axis) = 0.000 m
Moment MTT = 0 Tm
Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.000 m

Moment MLL = 0 Tm
Finding creep coefficent for Pier shaft
fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )
RH = Relative humidity
= 71.5 %
ho = 1002.76 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047
0.2
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.99438
fRH = 1.28474
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.79956
0.2
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to )
= 0.3907
fo = 1.40523
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986

bH = 1479.02 0 0
b c( t , to) = 0.983
f (t, to) = 1.38
0
Finding creep coefficent for Pier cap :
fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo b c( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1/3
0.1 ( ho )
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3 a1 * a2
0.1 ( ho )
RH = Relative humidity
= 71.5 %
ho = 1047.62 mm
a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.980
0.2
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ] = 0.994
fRH = 1.281
b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.800
0.2
b(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to )
= 0.391
fo = 1.401
b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3

18
bH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 for fcm ≤ 35 Mpa
1500
18
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH) ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa
1500* a3
a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986
bH = 1479.02
0 0
b c( t , to) = 0.983
f (t, to) = 1.38
0
DEAD LOAD CALCULATION OF SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Dead Load Reaction From super-structure
*/ increased reaction
Bearing Left span Right span Left span Right span
Reaction eL Reaction eL Reaction eL Reaction eL
T m T m T m T m
B1 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60
B2 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60
B3 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60
B4 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60
B5 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60 53.2 -0.60 53.2 0.60
Cg of super-structure From deck top left span = 0.63 m

Cg of super-structure From deck top right span = 0.63 m
Forces @ c/L of Pile cap

Forces @ L-T axis at c/L Pile Cap bottom Left span Right span
Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 266.1 Tonne 266.1 T
Moment MTT = -159.7 Tm 159.7 Tm
Moment MLL = 0.0 Tm 0.0 Tm
Cg. From pile cap bottom = 11.82 m 11.82 m
Overall Span = 25.46 m

C/c of Bearing = 24.30 m
Girder Overhang from brg. = 0.45 m
Total Deck Width = 16 m
Thickness of Deck = 0.22 m
Total depth of super-structure = 1.82 m
Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.
Depth of girder = 1.6 m
c/c of Girders = 3.2 m
Thickness of Cross diaphgram = 0.4 m
Density of RCC = 2.5 T/m
16
0.22
Nos of Girder = 5 1.6 1.82
1.6 3.2
Super-structure Cross-section
Girder Cross-Section :
0.75 0.75
1 0.150 0.151 0 0.15

2 0.050 2 0.000
3
3
0.29 1.6 1.6
4 0.100
5 0.250
0.75 0.75
Section at Mid span Section at support
0.4
0.25
0.75 0.29
0.45 1.5 1.5 9.15

12.15
Section Property of Girder At Mid Span

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m
1 1 0.23 0.15 2 0.069 0.075
2 0.5 0.23 0.05 2 0.012 0.167
3 1 0.29 1.60 1 0.464 0.800
4 0.5 0.23 0.10 2 0.023 1.317
5 1 0.23 0.25 2 0.115 1.475
Total 0.683 0.847
Section Property of Girder At Support Section

Element B D A cgy'
Factor Nos.
No. m m m2 m
1 1 0.000 0.15 2 0.000 0.075
2 0.5 0.000 0.00 2 0.0000 0.15
3 1 0.75 1.6 1 1.200 0.8
Total 1.200 0.800

Self weight of Precast Beam
3.00 t/m
1.71 t/m
c/L
0.45 1.5 1.5 9.15

12.15
Reaction due to self weight of each girder

Description wt/m Length weight cg. From top
T/m m T m
Weight of Support Section 3.00 1.95 5.850 0.800
Weight of Transition section 2.35 1.5 3.530 0.824
Weight of mid span 1.71 9.15 15.612 0.847
Total Reaction 24.992 0.833
Total weight of one Girder = 49.98 Tonne
Total Nos. of girder = 5 Nos.
Total weight of all girders = 249.92 Tonne
Calculating weight of superstruture Cg. From Deck

Weight Top
Weight of all Girder = 262.41 T 1.05 m
Weigth of Concrete Deck(5% extra for variation) = 235.25 T 0.11 m
End Diaphragm = 34.56 T 0.90 m
Intemediate = 0.00 0.90 m
Total Concrete Weight = 532.23 T 0.63 m

Calculation of SIDL
16
0.5 15 0 0.5
0.05 thick WC
Crash barrier weight = 1 t/m
SIDL REACTION FOROM SUPER-STRUCTURE :
Bearing Left span Right span

Reaction eL Reaction eL
Tonne m Tonne m
B1 5.1 -0.60 5.1 0.60
B2 5.1 -0.60 5.1 0.60
B3 5.1 -0.60 5.1 0.60
B4 5.1 -0.60 5.1 0.60
B5 5.1 -0.60 5.1 0.60
Cg above Deck Top = 0.40 m

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 25.5 Tonne 25.5 Tonne
SURFACING REACTION FROM SUPER-STRUCTURE :

2
Wearing coat = 0.25 t/m
Bearing Left span Right span
Reaction eL Reaction eL
Tonne m Tonne m
B1 9.5 -0.60 9.5 0.60
B2 9.5 -0.60 9.5 0.60
B3 9.5 -0.60 9.5 0.60
B4 9.5 -0.60 9.5 0.60
B5 9.5 -0.60 9.5 0.60
Cg of above Deck Top = 0.03 m

Vertical Load (Sup DL Reaction) = 47.7 Tonne 47.7 Tonne
##### #####
FINDING LIVE LOAD REACTIONS OVER PIER
25.46 25.46
24.30 24.30
SPAN_1 0.580 24.30 0.580 0.050 0.580 24.30 0.580
CLASS A
TYPE 1 2.7 2.7 11.4 11.4 6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8
DIST 1.1 3.2 1.2 4.3 3 3 3
6.8 6.8 6.8 6.8 11.4 11.4 2.7 2.7
3 3 3 4.3 1.2 3.2 1.1
CLASS 70R Wheeled

TYPE 2 17 17 17 17 12 12 8
DIST 1.37 3.05 1.37 2.13 1.52 3.96
8 12 12 17 17 17 17
3.96 1.52 2.13 1.37 3.05 1.37
CLASS 70R Tracked

TYPE 3 7 14 14 14 14 7
DIST 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95
CLASS SV
TYPE 2 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18 18
DIST 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5
Congestion Factor = 1.15
Overall carriageway width = 16.000 m Congestion Factor and reductio
= 1 1.15
Clear carriageway width = 15.000 m Reduction Factor = 1
Left Span Right Span Left Span Right Span
Class 70RW if.70RW.l 0.149 if.70RW.r 0.149 SV 0.000 0.000
Impact Factor
Class A if.A.l 0.149 if.A.r 0.149
Excluding Impact Factor Combined

70RW Class A
Load
Reaction Trans. Reaction Trans. Reaction MLL Trans.
R11 R12 R21 R22 eccn R11 R12 R21 R22 eccn R11 R12 R21 R22 R12+R21 L span R span eccn
Rmax (T) (T) (T) (T) (m) (T) (T) (T) (T) (m) (T) (T) (T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (m)
Class 70RW - 1 7 42 47 4 4.905 8 11 54 5 65 53 264 4.905

Lane
Class 70RT - 1 1 34 35 0 4.850 2 39 40 0 78 187 193 4.850
Lane A - 1 Lane
Class 9 18 27 1 6.200 10 21 31 1 52 130 192 6.200
Class A - 2 Lane 18 37 54 3 4.450 20 42 62 3 104 187 275 4.450
Class A - 3 Lane 27 55 81 4 2.700 31 63 93 4 156 170 251 2.700
Class A - 4 Lane 11 73 11 5 0.950 12 84 13 6 97 80 12 0.950
70RW - 1 7 42 47 4 4.905 18 37 54 3 6.200 28 91 116 8 206 85 108 0.934
Lane+Class A - 2
Lane
70RT - 1 1 34 35 0 4.850 18 37 54 3 0.252 22 81 102 3 182 20 26 0.252
Lane+Class A - 2
Lane
70RW - 2 Lane 13 85 94 8 1.880 15 97 108 10 205 183 202 1.880
70RT - 2 Lane 3 67 69 1 1.820 3 77 80 1 157 140 145 1.820
SV 61 126 140 60 0.300 61 126 140 60 267 38 42

0.3
Pmax 28 91 116 8 206 85 108 0.934

Excluding Impact Factor Combined
70RW Class A
Load
Reaction Trans. Reaction Trans. Reaction MLL Trans.
R11 R12 R21 R22 eccn R11 R12 R21 R22 eccn R11 R12 R21 R22 R12+R21 L span R span eccn
Mmax (T) (T) (T) (T) (m) (T) (T) (T) (T) (m) (T) (T) (T) (T) (T) (T-m) (T-m) (m)
Class 70RW - 1 0 0 81 19 4.905 0 0 93 22 93 0 456 4.905

Lane
Class 70RT - 1 0 0 64 6 4.850 0 0 74 7 74 0 357 4.850
Lane
Class A - 1 Lane 0 0 36 20 6.200 0 0 41 23 41 0 253 6.200
Class A - 2 Lane 0 0 71 40 4.450 0 0 82 46 82 0 364 4.450
Class A - 3 Lane 0 0 107 60 2.700 0 0 123 68 123 0 331 2.700
Class A - 4 Lane 0 0 142 79 0.950 0 0 163 91 163 0 155 0.950
70RW - 1 0 0 81 19 4.905 0 0 71 40 6.200 0 0 175 67 175 0 163 0.934

Lane+Class A - 2
Lane
70RT - 1 0 0 64 6 4.850 0 0 71 40 0.252 0 0 155 52 155 0 39 0.252
Lane+Class A - 2
Lane
70RW - 2 Lane 0 0 162 38 1.880 0 0 219 52 219 0 412 1.880
70RT - 2 Lane 0 0 128 12 1.820 0 0 147 13 147 0 268 1.820
1 5 145 144
SV 0.300 1 5 145 144 150 1 44 0.3
Maxmax 0 0 219 52 219 0 412 1.880

Cg above FRL = 1.20 m
Maximum Reaction case :

Vertical Load (LL Reaction) = 90.7 T 115.7 T
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in longitudinal dir.n = -0.60 m 0.60 m
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in transverse dir.n = 0.93 m 0.93 m
Maximum Moment case :

Vertical Load (LL Reaction) = 0.0 T 219.4 T
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in longitudinal dir.n = -0.60 m 0.60 m
Moment MTT = 0.0 Tm 131.6 Tm
Eccentricity from c/L of pier in transverse dir.n = 1.88 m 1.88 m
Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever
govern
* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or
part thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL at free end of left & right span
Load description Left span Right span
Tonne Tonne
DL 266.11 266.11
SIDL 25.46 25.46
Surfacing 47.74 47.74
Rg 339.31 339.31
Live load reaction

Live load Load case R11 R12 R21 R22
1) Maximum Reaction case 15 97 108 10
2) Maximum Moment case 0 0 219 52
a) Expansion case
Braking Force Braking Force
Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2

mR mR mR mR
Fixed Free Fixed Free
B) Contraction Case
Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2

mR mR mR mR
Maximum Moment Case Maximum Reaction Case
Expansion Case Expansion Case
S11 S12 S21 S22 S11 S12 S21 S22
Reaction 0 0 219 52 Reaction 28 91 116 8
Rg 339.31 339.31 Rg 339.31 339.31
Fh 0.00 25.50 Fh 23.75 24.67
m 0.05 0.03 m 0.05 0.03
mR 16.966 - mR 21.498 -
Fh-mR 13.770 Fh-mR 14.260
Flogitudnal 30.736 Flogitudnal 35.759
Contraction Case Contraction Case
m 0.03 0.05 m 0.03 0.05
mR -10.179 - mR -12.899 -
Fh/2+mR 32.300 Fh/2+mR 29.685
No Live load Case Span Dislodge Case

S11 S12 S21 S22 S11 S12 S21 S22
Rg 339.31 339.31 Rg 0.00 339.31
Fh 0.00 0.00 Fh 0.00 0.00
m 0.05 0.03 m 0.05 0.03
mR 16.966 - mR 0.000 -
Fh-mR -10.179 Fh-mR -10.179
Flogitudnal 6.786 Flogitudnal -10.179
m 0.03 0.05 m 0.03 0.05
mR -10.179 - mR 0.000 -
Fh-mR 16.966 Fh-mR 16.966
Lever arm from Moment in about
Fh
Summery of Live load Longitudinal forces pile cap bottom transverse axis MTT
Tonne m
A) Maximum Reaction case 35.76 10.58 378.33
B) Maximum moment case 30.74 10.58 325.18
C) No Live load condition 6.79 10.58 71.80
D) Left span dislodge condition 16.97 10.58 179.50

SEISMIC FORCE CALCULATION LWL CONDITION:
Time Period Calculation T = 2 D
1000 F
D = Approximate DL of super-structure & LL in T (DL+20% LL)
= 532.23 42.16
= 574.39 T
F = Horizontal force in T required to be applied at the center of mass of

superstructure for 1 mm deflection at the top of pier / abutment for the
earthquake in the transverse direction; and the force to be applied at the top of the
bearings for the earthquake in the longitudinal direction.
Diagram showing location of F and measured deflection:
Superstructure cg F (Transverse Seismic)

1.19
Bearing Top F (Longitudinal Seismic)
0.30
Top of abut/ pier cap
1 mm deflection
7.68
Shaft Bottom/ Point of fixity
F = 6EI for 1 mm deflection at x

2
x *(3L-x)
Basic Data:
Modulus of Elasticity E 32308.2 Mpa
Width of Abutment Wall B 3 m
Depth of Abutment Wall D 1.25 m
Height of deflection point from bottom x 7.68 m
Seismic Zone Data:

Seismic Zone zone III
Zone factor Z 0.16
Importance Factor I 1.2
Type of soil soil.type medium
Response Reduction Factor Long R.L 3
Trans R.T 3
Table for calculation of Seismic Coefficient in Longitudinal, Transverse and Vertical direction
Longitudinal Transvere Vertical

Description Abbr. Unit
Naming Value Naming Value Naming Value
Dead Load DL T 532.2 532.2

Live Load LL T 0.0 54.2
Total Load D T D.L 532.2 D.T 586.4
Second moment of area I m4 IL 0.61 IT 6.76

Length upto load point L m L.L 7.98 L.T 9.18
Horizontal force F T F.L 12.28 F.T 111.80
##### 0
Time Period T sec T.L 0.416 T.T 0.145
Sa/g Sa/g.L 2.500 Sa/g.T 2.500
Seismic Coefficient Ah Ah.L 0.080 Ah.T 0.080 Av 0.053
Seismic Coefficient, sub Ah.L.sub 0.080 Ah.T.sub 0.080 Av.sub 0.053
Seismic Coefficient, fdn Ah.L.fdn 0.108 Ah.T.fdn 0.108 Av.fdn 0.072

35% extra
Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.08

Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.080
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.053
For Design of Foundations Seismic Forces are increased by 35%

Design Horizontal Longitudinal seismic coeff., AhL = Ah'/R(Long.) = 0.108
Design Horizontal Transverse seismic coeff., AhT = Ah'/R(Trans.) = 0.108
Design Vertical Seismic Coefficient - Av= Av'/R(vert.) = 0.072
SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL LWL CONDITION:
Longitudinal Horizontal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.108
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.108
Vertical seismic coefficent AV = 0.072
Forces @ Pile cap bottom & Their Lever arm from pile cap bottom
Left span Right span
Description W ey W ey
Tonne m Tonne m
Total Super-Structure DL = 532.2 11.824 532.2 11.824
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 50.9 12.850 50.9 12.850
Total Surfacing weight = 95.5 12.475 95.5 12.475
Total 678.6 12.0 678.6 12.0

W = Weight of super-structure
ey = Cg. above base slab in vertical direction
Distance From Pile cap bottom to bearing top = 10.23 m
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.108

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 678.6 Tonne 678.6 Tonne
Seismic Component HL = 0 Tonne 73.3 Tonne
Lever arm above base slab = 0m 10.2 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 0 Tm 749.9 Tm
SEISMIC TRANSVERSE :
Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.108

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 339.3 Tonne 339.3 Tonne
Seismic Component HT = 36.6 Tonne 36.6 Tonne
Lever arm above base slab = 12.0 m 12.0 m
Moment about LL axis MLL = 439.5 Tm 439.5 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Reaction due to DL, SIDL & Surfacing @ Pile cap bottom
Description V MTT MLL V MTT MLL
Tonne Tm Tm Tonne Tm Tm
Total Super-Structure DL = 266.1 -159.7 0.0 266.1 159.7 0.0
Total Super-Structure SIDL = 25.5 -15.3 0.0 25.5 15.3 0.0
Total Surfacing weight = 47.7 -28.6 0.0 47.7 28.6 0.0
Total 339.3 -203.6 0.0 339.3 203.6 0.0
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072

Total weight of sup DL, SIDL & surfacing = 678.6 0 0
Forces at Pier Left span Right span

Seismic Component = 24.4 Tonne 24.4 Tonne
MLL = 0.0 Tm 0.0 Tm
MTT = -14.7 Tm 14.7 Tm
Summary of Permanent Load (DL+SIDL+SURFACING) seismic Component :

Left span
At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey MTT MLL
toe T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 0.0 0.0
Seismic Transverse 36.6 12.0 439.5
Seismic Vertical 24.4 -14.7 0.0
Right span
At Fixed End, Force about V HL HT ey MTT MLL
toe T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 73.3 10.2 749.9
Seismic Transverse 36.6 12.0 439.5
Seismic Vertical 24.4 14.7 0.0

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF LIVE LOAD LWL CONDITION:

Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent AhT = 0.108
Live load Reaction & Their Lever arm from Pile cap bottom
Max Reaction case Left span Right span
Description W MTT MLL ey W MTT MLL ey
Tonne Tm Tm m Tonne Tm Tm m
Max Reaction case = 90.7 -54.4 84.7 13.7 115.7 69.4 108.0 13.7
Max Moment case = 0.0 0.0 0.0 13.7 219.4 131.6 412.4 13.7
W = Live Load Reaction

SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL :
No Live Load seismic component is considered in longitudinal direction
* 20% of braking force is considered
Fh = 24.93 x 0.2
= 4.986 Tonne
Lever arm from bottom of pile cap = 10.23 m

Moment about TT axis MTT = 51.019 Tm
Max Live Load Reaction Case : Left span Right span
Maximum Live Load reaction = 90.66 Tonne 115.66 Tonne
Max Llong Moment Case : Left span Right span

SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Vertical seismic coefficent AhT = 0.072
Max Live Load Reaction Case : Left span Right span

Maximum Live Load reaction = 90.66 Tonne 115.66 Tonne #####
MLL = 6.10 Tm 7.78 Tm
MTT = -3.92 Tm 5.00 Tm
Max Long. Moment Case : Left span ##### #####

MLL = 0.00 Tm 29.69 Tm
MTT = 0.00 Tm 9.48 Tm
Summary of LL seismic component transferred from super-structure :
Max Live Load Reaction Case :
At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey MTT MLL V HL HT ey MTT MLL
T T T m Tm Tm T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 10.2 51.0
Seismic Transverse 9.8 13.65 133.7 12.5 13.65 170.5
Seismic Vertical 6.53 -3.9 6.10 8.33 5.0 7.78
Max Long Moment Case :

At Fixed/ Free End V HL HT ey MTT MLL V HL HT ey MTT MLL
T T T m Tm Tm T T T m Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.0 10.2 51.0
Seismic Transverse 0.0 13.65 0.0 23.7 13.65 323.4
Seismic Vertical 0.00 0.0 0.00 15.79 9.5 29.69

Calculation of Longitudinal Forces
Horizontal force at bearing level in the longitudinal direction at fixed bearing (other than elastomeric bearing)
i) Fh - m (Rg +Rq) Refer Clause 211.5 IRC: 6-2010
= Maximum of
ii) Fh / 2 + m (Rg + Rq)
Where
Fh = Applied Horizontal force
Rg = Reaction at free end due to dead load and SIDL
Rq = Reaction at free end due to live load load
m = Coefficent of Friction at movable bearing = 0.03 or 0.05 which ever
govern
* Fh (breaking force) is considered 20 % of the first train load + 10 % of the load of the succeeding trains or part
thereof.
Reaction due to dead load and SIDL at free end of left & right span
Load description Left span Right span
Tonne Tonne
DL 266.11 266.11
SIDL 25.46 25.46
Surfacing 47.74 47.74
Rg 339.31 339.31
Live load reaction

Live load Load case R11 R12 R21 R22
1) Maximum Reaction case 28 91 116 8
2) Maximum Moment case 0 0 219 52
A) Expansion case
Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2

mR mR mR mR
B) Contraction Case
Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2 Fh/2

mR mR mR mR
Maximum Moment Case Maximum Reaction Case
S11 S12 S21 S22 S11 S12 S21 S22
Rg 339.31 339.31 Rg 339.31 339.31
Fh 0.00 5.10 Fh 23.75 24.67
m 0.05 0.03 m 0.05 0.03
mR 16.966 - mR 21.498 -
Fh-mR -6.630 Fh-mR 14.260
m 0.03 0.05 m 0.03 0.05
mR -10.179 - mR -12.899 -
Fh/2+mR 22.100 Fh/2+mR 29.685
Lever arm from Moment in about
Fh
Summery of Live load Longitudinal forces pile cap bottom transverse axis MTT
Tonne m
A) Maximum Reaction case 35.76 10.58 378.33
B) Maximum moment case 11.92 10.58 126.12

SEISMIC COMPONENT OF SUPER-STRUCTURE DL & SIDL :
Transverse Horizontal seismic coefficent A hT = 0.108
Sub-structure Vertical load

Description W eY eL eT
Tonne m m m
Sub-structure = 204.4 7.7 0.00 0.00
Pile cap = 382.7 1.1 0.00 0.00
Total 587.1 3.4 0.00 0.00
W = Weight of super-structure
SEISMIC LONGITUDINAL : Sub-Structure

Longitudinal seismic coefficent AhL = 0.108
Total weight of Sub-structure = 587.1 T
Seismic Component HL = 63.4 T

Lever arm above base slab = 3.4 m
Moment about T-T axis MTT = 216.6 Tm
Total weight of Sub-structure = 587.1 T
Seismic Component HT = 63.4 T

Lever arm above base slab = 3.4 m
Moment about LL axis MLL = 216.6 Tm
SEISMIC VERTICAL :
Horizontal seismic coefficent Av = 0.072
Total weight of Sub-structure = 587.1 Tonne
Seismic Component = 42.3 Tonne

Lever arm along LL axis = 0.00 m
Lever arm along TT axis = 0.00 m
Moment about LL axis MLL = 0.00 Tm

Moment about TT axis MTT = 0.00 Tm
Summery of Sub-structure seismic component :

At Fixed End V HL HT MTT MLL
T T T Tm Tm
Seismic Longitudinal 63.4 216.6
Seismic Transverse 63.4 216.6
Seismic Vertical 42.3 0.0 0.0

Water current forces :
Water current pressure P = 52KV2 kg/m2
Component Type Dimension K Value

Trans Long. Long. dirn Trans. dirn
Pier DD 4.25 1.25 1.5 0.66
Pile cap Rect 10.8 6.3 1.5 1.5
Pile Circ 10.5 6 0.66 0.66
Mean velocity of current = 2.67 m/s

Surface water velocity = √2 x 2.67
= 3.78 m/sec
Pressure at HFL Level = 52 k V2

= 741.4056 *k kg/m2
= 0.7414056 *k tonne/m2
HFL 16.0 0.741 k
Pier bottom shaft 9.3 0.467 k
Pile cap bottom 7.0 0.375 k
Deepest scour level -2.2

Pressure diagram
Founding Level -23.0 m

Forces Up to Pile cap bottom:
o
Variation in water current direction = 20
Total force Forces in
In Trans Long Trans
*/ Forces over pier shaft
Pressure intensity at HFL T/m2 0.489 0.380 0.460
Pressure intensity at Pier shaft bottom T/m2 0.308 0.240 0.290
Obstracted area m2 8.38 28.492 8.38

Total Force up to pier shaft bottom T 3.342 8.832 3.140
Lever arm above pile cap bottom m 5.856 5.856 5.856
*/ Forces over pile cap

Pressure intensity at pile cap bottom T/m2 0.562 0.192 0.529

Total force at pile cap bottom T 12.294 14.081 11.552

Moment at pile cap ottom Tm 30.007 57.838 28.197
Water current forces below pile cap bottom

In Trans Long Trans
*/ Forces over pile
Pressure intensity at pile cap bottom T/m2 0.247 0.085 0.233
Pressure intensity at MSL T/m2 0 0 0

Forces Up to Pile cap Top:
o
Variation in water current direction = 20
In Trans Long Trans
*/ Forces over pier shaft
Pressure intensity at HFL T/m2 0.489 0.380 0.460

Lever arm above Pier shaft bottom m 5.856 5.856 5.856
Total force at pile cap bottom T 3.342 8.832 3.140

Moment at pile cap ottom Tm 19.569 51.718 18.389
Calculation of Hydrodynamic forces
Dimension Enveloping Weight eq.

HFL 16.0 L T cylender dia Height Volume water
m m m m m3 T
4.25 1.25 4.25 6.7 95.1 95.1
Pier bottom shaft 9.3
10.8 6.3 10.8 2.3 206.1 206.1

Pile cap bottom 7.0
Deepest scour level -2.2 10.5 6 10.5 9.2 793.4 793.4
Founding Level -23.0 Total 1094.65 1094.65
Total height = 18.1 m

Eq. radius = 4.386 m
H/r = 4.131
Ce = 0.7316
Total Force F = Ce * ah *W
Forces up to Pile cap bottom

Seismic Longitudinal
ah = 0.108
F = 86.496 Tonne
Levera arm above scour level = 7.765 m
Horizontal force up to Pile cap bottom

C1 = h1/H = 0.5
Total force = C3 F
C3 = 0.396
Force up to pile cap bottom = 34.289
Lever arm above scour level = C4H
C4 = 0.6978
Lever arm above scour level = 12.641822 m
Lever arm above pile cap bottom = 3.5 m
Moment at pile cap bottom = 119.28569 tm
Horizontal force below Pile cap bottom = 73.854 Tonne
Seismic Transvers
ah = 0.108
F = 86.496 Tonne
Horizontal force up to Pile cap bottom

C1 = h1/H = 0.5
Total force = C3 F
C3 = 0.396
Force up to pile cap bottom = 34.289
C4 = 0.6978
Moment at pile cap bottom = 119.28569 tm
Horizontal force below Pile cap bottom = 73.854 Tonne
Forces up to Pier shaft bottom

Seismic Longitudinal
ah = 0.108
F = 86.496 Tonne
Height up to Pier shaft bottom = 6.7 m
Horizontal force up to Pier shaft bottom

C1 = h1/H = 0.4
Total force = C3 F
C3 = 0.258
Force up to pier shaft bottom = 22.276
C4 = 0.769
Lever arm above pier shaft bottom = 2.521 m
Moment at pier shaft bottom = 56.161 tm
Seismic Transvers
ah = 0.108
F = 86.496 Tonne
Height up to Pier shaft bottom = 6.7 m
Horizontal force up to Pier shaft bottom

C1 = h1/H = 0.4
Total force = C3 F
C3 = 0.258
Force up to pier shaft bottom = 22.276
C4 = 0.7691
Moment at pier shaft bottom = 56.160522 tm
FINDING OUT MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE :
Pile Coordinates
S.N. L T
1 -2.25 -4.50
N = 6 Nos. 2 -2.25 0.00
3 -2.25 4.50
4 2.25 -4.50
0.9 2.25 2.25 5 2.25 0.00
6 2.25 4.50
0.9
3 6
T 4.5
2 5
L S r2 30.375 81
10.8
LWL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case

1 4 Maximum Reaction Over Pile = 328.3 Tonne 371.6 Tonne
0.9 Minimum Reaction Over Pile = 153.8 Tonne 111.1 Tonne
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile = 6.0 Tonne 29.6 Tonne
2.25
6.3
Pile capacity = 393 Tonne OK
HFL Condition Non-Seismic Seismic Case

Maximum Reaction Over Pile = 382.0 Tonne 436.1 Tonne
Minimum Reaction Over Pile = 195.8 Tonne 147.6 Tonne
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile = 8.5 Tonne 38.3 Tonne
Pile capacity = 393 Tonne OK

MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces @ cg. Of pile cap bottom Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
V HL HT MTT MLL 1 2 3 4 5 6 force
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 NS LWL Span dislodge case 584.269 16.9655 0 383.081 0.05327 153.8 153.8 153.8 210.6 210.6 210.6 2.8
LC-2 NS LWL No Live load 923.579 6.7862 0 71.798 0.05327 233.4 233.4 233.4 244.1 244.1 244.1 1.1
LC-3 NS LWL With LL max reaction case 1129.9 35.7587 0 393.33 192.76 233.3 244.0 254.7 291.6 302.3 313.0 6.0
LC-4 NS LWL With LL max moment case 1120.43 30.7356 0 456.8 412.455 214.8 237.7 260.6 282.5 305.4 328.3 5.1
LC-5 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 (50%

574.264
seismic) 85.3144 15.0078 864.148 98.4617 111.1 116.5 122.0 239.1 244.5 250.0 14.4
LC-6 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 (50%
574.264
seismic) 37.4702 50.0261 525.862 328.083 123.4 141.6 159.8 201.3 219.5 237.7 10.4
LC-7 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 (50%594.274
seismic) 85.3144 15.0078 868.545 98.4628 114.1 119.5 125.0 242.7 248.2 253.7 14.4
LC-8 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 (50%594.274
seismic) 37.4702 50.0261 530.259 328.084 126.4 144.6 162.8 204.9 223.1 241.4 10.4
LC-9 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 896.24 143.484 41.0093 1038.33 328.714 139.0 157.3 175.5 292.8 311.1 329.4 24.9
LC-10 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 896.24 47.7955 136.698 361.757 1095.59 146.5 207.4 268.3 200.1 261.0 321.9 24.1
LC-11 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 950.919 143.484 41.0093 1038.33 328.716 148.1 166.4 184.7 302.0 320.2 338.5 24.9
LC-12 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 950.919 47.7955 136.698 361.757 1095.59 155.6 216.5 277.4 209.2 270.1 331.0 24.1
LC-21 NS HFL Span dislodge case 871.007 31.0464 11.5524 440.919 28.2505 195.8 197.3 198.9 261.1 262.7 264.2 5.5
LC-22 NS HFL No Live load 1210.32 20.8671 11.5524 129.636 28.2505 275.4 276.9 278.5 294.6 296.1 297.7 4.0
LC-23 NS HFL With LL max reaction case 1416.64 49.8396 11.5524 451.168 220.957 275.2 287.5 299.8 342.1 354.3 366.6 8.5
LC-24 NS HFL With LL max moment case 1407.17 44.8165 11.5524 514.639 440.652 256.7 281.2 305.7 333.0 357.5 382.0 7.7
861.002
seismic) 116.54 31.7036 981.629 144.552 147.6 155.6 163.6 293.0 301.0 309.1 20.1
861.002
seismic)56.6944 78.723 601.593 415.923 160.7 183.8 206.9 249.8 272.9 296.0 16.2
seismic) 116.54 31.7036 986.026 144.553 150.6 158.6 166.7 296.7 304.7 312.7 20.1
seismic)56.6944 78.723 605.991 415.924 163.7 186.8 209.9 253.4 276.5 299.7 16.2
CHECK FOR HORIZONTAL CAPACITY OF PILE
Calculating Depth of Fixity : Q
2
E = 323082.5 kg/cm L1 L1
4
I = 24850489 cm
1.5
hh = 1.2 MN/m3 Lf
0.122 kg/cm3
(As given in Geotech Report) Le
5
T =4√(5EI/K1) T = √(EI/ƞh )
T = 579.88 cm
Normal Condition Seismic Condition

LWL HFL LWL HFL
Free Length of Pile , L1 = 9.163 m 9.2 m 7.3513 m 7.4
Total Length of Pile = 30 m 30 m 30 m 30
Embedded length of pile , Le = 21 m 21 m 23 m 23
L1/T = 1.58 1.58 1.27 1.27
Corresponding value of Lf/T = 1.98 1.98 2.00 2.00
Moment reduction factor m = 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94
Depth of fixity, Lf = 1147.81 cm 1147.81 cm 1160.49 cm 1160.49

= 11.48 m 11.48 m 11.60 m 11.60
L1 + Lf = 20.641 m 20.641 m 18.956 m 18.956

Non Seismic Seismic
Non-seismic case LWL condition: LWL HFL LWL HFL
Horizontal force acting on each pile Q = 6.0 t 8.5 t 29.60 t 38.328 t
L1 + Lf = 20.6 m 20.6 m 19.0 m 19.0 m
Pile Head deflection Q *(L1 +Lf)3/ 12 EI = 5.4 mm 7.8 mm 20.9 mm 27.1 mm
Permissible pile head deflection = 15 mm 15 mm
Check OK OK
.
ULS , SUMMERY OF FORCES AT PILE CAP BOTTOM
Pile Coordinates
S.N. L T
1 -2.25 -4.50
N = 6 Nos. 2 -2.25 0.00
3 -2.25 4.50
4 2.25 -4.50
0.9 2.25 5 2.25 0.00
6 2.25 4.50
0.9
3 6
4.5
2 5 S r2 30.375 81
10.8
1 4
0.9
ULS, Maximum & Minimum Reactions over Pile LWL
6.3 Non-Seismic Seismic Case
Maximum Reaction Over Pile 424.2 Tonne 484.0 Tonne
Minimum Reaction Over Pile 119.9 Tonne 106.8 Tonne
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile 8.9 Tonne 44.4 Tonne
ULS, Maximum & Minimum Reactions over Pile HFL

Non-Seismic Seismic Case
Maximum Reaction Over Pile 517.2 Tonne 587.9 Tonne
Minimum Reaction Over Pile 177.9 Tonne 177.3 Tonne
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile 11.4 Tonne 53.1 Tonne
ULS , SUMMERY OF FORCES AT PILE CAP BOTTOM
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces @ Pile cap Bootom Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
LC-1 NS LWL Span dislodge case Comb-1 1282.64 25.4483 0 561.651 0.07192 172.2 172.2 172.2 255.4 255.4 255.4 4.2
LC-2 NS LWL No Live load Comb-1 1730.53 10.1793 0 119.154 0.07192 279.6 279.6 279.6 297.2 297.2 297.3 1.7
LC-3 NS LWL With LL max reaction case Comb-1
2040.01 53.6381 0 601.452 289.132 279.4 295.5 311.5 368.5 384.6 400.6 8.9
LC-4 NS LWL With LL max moment case Comb-1
2029.18 46.1034 0 696.657 618.675 252.2 286.6 321.0 355.4 389.8 424.2 7.7
LC-5 NS LWL Span dislodge case Comb-2 913.361 22.0552 0 436.93 0.05327 119.9 119.9 119.9 184.6 184.6 184.6 3.7
LC-6 NS LWL No Live load Comb-2 1252.67 8.82206 0 93.3374 0.05327 201.9 201.9 201.9 215.7 215.7 215.7 1.5
LC-7 NS LWL With LL max reaction case Comb-2
1520.89 46.4863 0 511.329 250.572 201.7 215.6 229.5 277.4 291.4 305.3 7.7
LC-8 NS LWL With LL max moment case Comb-2
1515.33 39.9563 0 593.84 536.176 178.8 208.6 238.4 266.8 296.5 326.3 6.7
LC-9 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 (50%1257.45

seismic) 115.247 22.5117 1142.52 147.684 116.7 124.9 133.1 286.0 294.2 302.4 19.6
LC-10 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 (50%1257.45
seismic) 43.4811 75.0392 635.091 492.116 135.2 162.5 189.9 229.3 256.6 284.0 14.5
seismic) 115.247 22.5117 1149.12 147.686 121.3 129.5 137.7 291.5 299.7 307.9 19.6
seismic) 43.4811 75.0392 641.687 492.118 139.7 167.0 194.4 234.8 262.1 289.5 14.5
LC-25 NS HFL Span dislodge case Comb-1 1795.78 39.5291 11.5524 613.379 28.2692 252.3 253.9 255.4 343.2 344.7 346.3 6.9
LC-26 NS HFL No Live load Comb-1 2253.85 24.2602 11.5524 176.992 28.2692 361.0 362.5 364.1 387.2 388.8 390.3 4.5
LC-27 NS HFL With LL max reaction case Comb-1
2563.34 67.7189 11.5524 659.29 317.329 360.8 378.4 396.0 458.4 476.1 493.7 11.4
LC-28 NS HFL With LL max moment case Comb-1 2552.5 60.1843 11.5524 754.496 646.872 333.6 369.5 405.5 445.4 481.3 517.2 10.2
LC-29 NS HFL Span dislodge case Comb-2 1296.59 36.136 11.5524 494.768 28.2505 177.9 179.4 181.0 251.2 252.7 254.3 6.3
LC-30 NS HFL No Live load Comb-2 1635.9 22.9029 11.5524 151.176 28.2505 259.9 261.5 263.0 282.3 283.8 285.4 4.3
LC-31 NS HFL With LL max reaction case Comb-2
1904.12 60.5672 11.5524 569.167 278.769 259.7 275.2 290.7 344.0 359.5 375.0 10.3
LC-32 NS HFL With LL max moment case Comb-2
1898.56 54.0372 11.5524 651.679 564.373 236.8 268.2 299.5 333.3 364.7 396.1 9.2

1780.77
seismic)159.197 41.7792 1394.62 202.721 182.2 193.5 204.8 388.8 400.1 411.4 27.4
1780.77
seismic)75.4295 112.308 845.443 609.777 200.3 234.2 268.0 325.5 359.4 393.3 22.5
seismic) 159.197 41.7792 1401.22 202.723 186.7 198.0 209.3 394.3 405.6 416.9 27.4
seismic) 75.4295 112.308 852.039 609.779 204.8 238.7 272.6 331.0 364.9 398.8 22.5
ULS, FINDING DESIGN FORCES FOR PILE CAP
Summery of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom

MAXIMUM & MINIMUM REACTION OVER PILE Pile Reaction
S.N. Pile Reaction over Pile No. Longitudinal Dirn Transverse Dirn Vertical Load Horizon
Resultant
1 2 3 4 5 6 horizontal force 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6 Max Min tal
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 172.2 172.2 172.2 255.4 255.4 255.4 4.2 516.5 766.1 427.5 427.6 255.4 172.2 4.2
LC-2 279.6 279.6 279.6 297.2 297.2 297.3 1.7 838.8 891.7 576.8 576.9 297.3 279.6 1.7
LC-3 279.4 295.5 311.5 368.5 384.6 400.6 8.9 886.4 1153.7 647.9 712.1 400.6 279.4 8.9
LC-4 252.2 286.6 321.0 355.4 389.8 424.2 7.7 859.8 1169.4 607.7 745.1 424.2 252.2 7.7
LC-5 119.9 119.9 119.9 184.6 184.6 184.6 3.7 359.6 553.8 304.4 304.5 184.6 119.9 3.7
LC-6 201.9 201.9 201.9 215.7 215.7 215.7 1.5 605.6 647.1 417.6 417.6 215.7 201.9 1.5
LC-7 201.7 215.6 229.5 277.4 291.4 305.3 7.7 646.8 874.1 479.1 534.8 305.3 201.7 7.7
LC-8 178.8 208.6 238.4 266.8 296.5 326.3 6.7 625.7 889.6 445.5 564.7 326.3 178.8 6.7
LC-9 116.7 124.9 133.1 286.0 294.2 302.4 19.6 374.8 882.6 402.7 435.6 302.4 116.7 19.6
LC-10 135.2 162.5 189.9 229.3 256.6 284.0 14.5 487.6 769.9 364.5 473.8 284.0 135.2 14.5
LC-11 121.3 129.5 137.7 291.5 299.7 307.9 19.6 388.4 899.1 412.7 445.6 307.9 121.3 19.6
LC-12 139.7 167.0 194.4 234.8 262.1 289.5 14.5 501.1 786.3 374.5 483.8 289.5 139.7 14.5
LC-13 138.8 166.2 193.6 369.6 397.0 424.4 37.1 498.5 1191.0 508.4 618.0 424.4 138.8 37.1
LC-14 150.0 241.3 332.6 230.5 321.8 413.1 36.1 724.0 965.5 380.6 745.8 413.1 150.0 36.1
LC-15 152.4 179.8 207.2 383.3 410.7 438.1 37.1 539.5 1232.0 535.7 645.3 438.1 152.4 37.1
LC-16 163.7 255.0 346.3 244.2 335.5 426.8 36.1 765.0 1006.5 407.9 773.1 426.8 163.7 36.1
LC-17 106.8 137.7 168.7 407.7 438.7 469.7 44.4 413.2 1316.2 514.5 638.5 469.7 106.8 44.4
LC-18 114.5 212.9 311.4 265.1 363.6 462.0 40.2 638.8 1090.7 379.6 773.4 462.0 114.5 40.2
LC-19 120.7 151.8 183.0 421.7 452.9 484.0 44.4 455.5 1358.6 542.5 667.0 484.0 120.7 44.4
LC-20 128.4 227.0 325.6 279.1 377.7 476.3 40.2 681.1 1133.1 407.6 801.9 476.3 128.4 40.2
LC-21 126.0 159.5 192.9 374.3 407.7 441.2 38.6 478.4 1223.2 500.3 634.1 441.2 126.0 38.6
LC-22 133.5 234.6 335.8 231.4 332.6 433.7 37.8 703.9 997.7 364.9 769.4 433.7 133.5 37.8
LC-23 139.7 173.5 207.2 388.3 422.0 455.7 38.6 520.4 1266.0 528.0 663.0 455.7 139.7 38.6
LC-24 147.2 248.6 350.1 245.4 346.8 448.3 37.8 745.9 1040.5 392.6 798.3 448.3 147.2 37.8
LC-25 252.3 253.9 255.4 343.2 344.7 346.3 6.9 761.6 1034.2 595.5 601.7 346.3 252.3 6.9
LC-26 361.0 362.5 364.1 387.2 388.8 390.3 4.5 1087.6 1166.3 748.1 754.4 390.3 361.0 4.5
LC-27 360.8 378.4 396.0 458.4 476.1 493.7 11.4 1135.2 1428.2 819.2 889.7 493.7 360.8 11.4
LC-28 333.6 369.5 405.5 445.4 481.3 517.2 10.2 1108.6 1443.9 779.0 922.7 517.2 333.6 10.2
LC-29 177.9 179.4 181.0 251.2 252.7 254.3 6.3 538.3 758.2 429.1 435.3 254.3 177.9 6.3
LC-30 259.9 261.5 263.0 282.3 283.8 285.4 4.3 784.4 851.5 542.2 548.4 285.4 259.9 4.3
LC-31 259.7 275.2 290.7 344.0 359.5 375.0 10.3 825.6 1078.5 603.7 665.7 375.0 259.7 10.3
LC-32 236.8 268.2 299.5 333.3 364.7 396.1 9.2 804.5 1094.1 570.1 695.6 396.1 236.8 9.2
LC-33 182.2 193.5 204.8 388.8 400.1 411.4 27.4 580.5 1200.3 571.1 616.1 411.4 182.2 27.4
LC-34 200.3 234.2 268.0 325.5 359.4 393.3 22.5 702.5 1078.3 525.8 661.3 393.3 200.3 22.5
LC-35 186.7 198.0 209.3 394.3 405.6 416.9 27.4 594.0 1216.8 581.1 626.1 416.9 186.7 27.4
LC-36 204.8 238.7 272.6 331.0 364.9 398.8 22.5 716.1 1094.7 535.8 671.3 398.8 204.8 22.5
LC-37 208.5 239.5 270.4 467.2 498.1 529.1 46.1 718.4 1494.4 675.7 799.5 529.1 208.5 46.1
LC-38 221.3 320.8 420.3 317.3 416.8 516.3 44.8 962.5 1250.4 538.6 936.6 516.3 221.3 44.8
LC-39 222.2 253.1 284.1 480.9 511.8 542.8 46.1 759.4 1535.4 703.1 826.8 542.8 222.2 46.1
LC-40 235.0 334.5 434.0 331.0 430.5 529.9 44.8 1003.5 1291.4 566.0 963.9 529.9 235.0 44.8
LC-41 177.3 211.8 246.4 504.5 539.1 573.6 53.1 635.5 1617.2 681.8 820.0 573.6 177.3 53.1
LC-42 186.6 293.2 399.8 351.1 457.7 564.3 48.8 879.6 1373.1 537.7 964.2 564.3 186.6 48.8
LC-43 191.3 225.9 260.6 518.5 553.2 587.9 53.1 677.8 1659.6 709.8 848.5 587.9 191.3 53.1
LC-44 200.5 307.3 414.1 365.1 471.8 578.6 48.8 921.9 1415.5 565.6 992.7 578.6 200.5 48.8
LC-45 196.6 233.6 270.6 471.1 508.1 545.1 47.4 700.7 1524.2 667.6 815.6 545.1 196.6 47.4
LC-46 205.6 314.9 424.2 317.4 426.7 536.0 46.3 944.7 1280.2 523.0 960.3 536.0 205.6 46.3
LC-47 210.3 247.6 284.9 485.1 522.3 559.6 47.4 742.7 1567.0 695.3 844.5 559.6 210.3 47.4
LC-48 219.3 328.9 438.5 331.4 441.0 550.6 46.3 986.8 1323.0 550.7 989.1 550.6 219.3 46.3
0.9 2.25 LWL HFL

Non-Seismic Seismic Case Non-Seismic Seismic Case
0.9 Maximum Reaction Over Pile = 424.2 Tonne 484.0 Tonne 517.2 Tonne 587.9 Tonne
2 4
3.40913 Minimum Reaction Over Pile = 119.9 Tonne 106.8 Tonne 177.9 Tonne 177.3 Tonne
Maximum Horizontal Force/ Pile = 8.9 Tonne 44.4 Tonne 11.4 Tonne 53.1 Tonne
2.163
4.5 Pile Dia = 1.5 m

3.98 Depth of pile cap = 2.25 m
3
10.8 Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m
Earth fill over pile cap = 0.357 m
3
Density of soil = 2 t/m
1 6
Pile cap deff = 2.163 m
2.163
2.525 2.525
6.3
CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF PIER SHAFT :
Lonitudinal direction(LWL) Transverse Direction(LWL) Lonitudinal direction(HFL) Transverse Direction(HFL)
Pile Nos. 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6
Maximum Reaction = 886.4 T 1358.6 T 647.9 T 801.9 T 1135.2 T 1659.6 T 819.2 T 992.7 T
Distance from c/Lpile to face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.51 m 2.51 m 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.51 m 2.51 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 886.35 T 1358.6 T 647.88 T 801.87 T 1135.16 T 1659.6 T 819.19 T 992.70 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 82.1 tm/m 125.8 tm/m 102.8 tm/m 127.3 tm/m 105.1 tm/m 153.7 tm/m 130.0 tm/m 157.6 tm/m
Lever arm from face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.51 m 2.51 m 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.51 m 2.51 m
Moment at the face of Pier shaft/m = 133.4 tm/m 204.4 tm/m 258.0 tm/m 319.4 tm/m 170.8 tm/m 249.7 tm/m 326.3 tm/m 395.4 tm/m
Dowanward moment due to selfweight of pile cap & earth fill

2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Weight of pile cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m
Load Factor = 1.35
Factored weight of pile cap = 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2 7.59 T/m2
Downward Force = 19.17 T/m 19.17 T/m 25.89 T/m 25.89 T/m 19.17 T/m 19.17 T/m 25.89 T/m 25.89 T/m
Lever arm from face of pier shaft = 1.2625 m 1.2625 m 1.70456 m 1.70456 m 1.2625 m 1.2625 m 1.70456 m 1.70456 m
Dowanward moment = 24.21 Tm/m 24.21 Tm/m 44.13 Tm/m 44.13 Tm/m 24.21 Tm/m 24.21 Tm/m 44.13 Tm/m 44.13 Tm/m
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m
Load Factor = 1.35
Factored weight of pile cap = 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2 0.9639 T/m2
Downward Force = 2.43 T/m 2.43 T/m 3.29 T/m 3.29 T/m 2.43 T/m 2.43 T/m 3.29 T/m 3.29 T/m
Lever arm from face of pier shaft = 1.26 m 1.26 m 1.70 m 1.70 m 1.26 m 1.26 m 1.70 m 1.70 m
Dowanward moment = 3.07 Tm/m 3.07 Tm/m 5.60 Tm/m 5.60 Tm/m 3.07 Tm/m 3.07 Tm/m 5.60 Tm/m 5.60 Tm/m
Total factored downward Shear Force = 21.61 T/m 21.61 T/m 29.17 T/m 29.17 T/m 21.61 T/m 21.61 T/m 29.17 T/m 29.17 T/m
Total factored downward BM = 27.28 Tm/m 27.28 Tm/m 49.73 Tm/m 49.73 Tm/m 27.28 Tm/m 27.28 Tm/m 49.73 Tm/m 49.73 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 60.46 T/m 104.19 T/m 73.66 T/m 98.11 T/m 83.50 T/m 132.06 T/m 100.86 T/m 128.40 T/m
Net Factored Design BM = 106.08 Tm/m 177.14 Tm/m 208.30 Tm/m 269.64 Tm/m 143.52 Tm/m 222.43 Tm/m 276.53 Tm/m 345.64 Tm/m
Design SF = 132.06 T/m Design SF = 128.40 T/m

Design BM = 222.43 Tm/m Design BM = 345.64 Tm/m
CALCULATING DESIGN SHEAR FORCE AT deff FROM FACE OF PIER SHAFT :

Longitudinal Direction (LWL) Tranverse Direction(LWL) Longitudinal Direction (HFL) Tranverse Direction(HFL)
Pile Nos. 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6
Maximum Reaction = 886.4 T 1358.6 T 647.9 T 801.9 T 1135.2 T 1659.6 T 819.2 T 992.7 T
Distance from c/L pile to deff section = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.509 m 2.50913 m 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.509 m 2.50913 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 886.4 T 1358.59 T 647.9 T 801.9 T 1135.2 T 1659.61 T 819.2 T 992.7 T
Effective SF force from Pile / m = 82.1 T/m 125.80 T/m 102.8 T/m 127.3 T/m 105.1 T/m 153.67 T/m 130.0 T/m 157.6 T/m

Factored weight of pile cap /m2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m 7.59 T/m
Downward Shear Force = 2.75 T/m 2.75 T/m 9.47 T/m 9.47 T/m 0.00 T/m 2.75 T/m 9.47 T/m 9.47 T/m
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Factored weight of pile cap = 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m 0.9639 T/m
Downward Shear Force = 0.35 T/m 0.35 T/m 1.20 T/m 1.20 T/m 0.35 T/m 0.35 T/m 1.20 T/m 1.20 T/m
Total factored downward SF = 3.10 tm/m 3.10 tm/m 10.67 tm/m 10.67 tm/m 0.35 tm/m 3.10 tm/m 10.67 tm/m 10.67 tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 78.97 tm/m 122.69 tm/m 92.17 tm/m 116.61 tm/m 104.76 tm/m 150.57 tm/m 119.36 tm/m 146.90 tm/m
Design SF = 150.57 T/m Design SF = 146.90

DESIGN OF PILE CAP :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 222.43 Tm
D = 2.25 m */ overall depth at face of support

d = 2.163 m */ deff at face of support
2.25
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 25 f @ 120 c/c

+ 0 f @ 120 c/c NONE
2
= 4090.62 mm /m
= 0.189 %
fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa euk = 0.0045
Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa eud = 0.0041
fck = 35 Mpa
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b ecu2 = 0.0035
= 140.443 mm xumax/d = 0.464
xumax = 0.464 d'

= 1002.48 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 2430.2 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 3243.75 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 2430.2 , 3243.75 )

2 2
= 3243.75 mm /m < 4090.62 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 20% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 818.123 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 12 f @ 120 c/c
2
= 942.478 mm /m OK
= 0.04358 %
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Design Bending Moment MRARE = 136.57 Tm

MQP = 105.26 Tm
MST = MRARE - MQP (Bending Moment due to short term loading)
= 31.31 Tm
For short term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
Creep coefficent f = 1
For long term loading Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa
2
Reinf. modulus of elasticity Es = 200000 N/mm
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm' = 12.3807
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 18245.5 MPa
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Modular ratio for Rare Combination = Es/ Ec,eq = 10.96
Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = MRARE* dc / INA

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 136.57 Tm = 105.26 Tm
Total Depth at section = 2.25 m = 2.25 m
deff = 2.1625 m = 2.1625 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 4090.62 mm /m = 4090.62 mm /m
Modular ratio = 10.96 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 397.81 mm = 420.10 mm
INA (Transformed) = 1.61E+11 mm4 = 1.78E+11 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 3.38 N/mm = 2.48 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 164.48 N/mm = 127.24 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm OK = 400 N/mm OK
(SLS) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)
Minimum Reinforcement for crack control :
As,min = kc k fct,eff Act / ss ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.3 (2) )
For Web
kc = 0.4 For Bending member
h = 2.25 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 1.125 m
ss = Maximum stress permitted in reinf. Immediately after formation of crack

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1621.19 mm /m < 4090.62 mm /m OK
Calculation of crack width : ( IRC 112 / clause 12.3.4)

wk,max = 0.3 mm
Clear cover c = 75 mm
Bar dia feq = 25.00 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 437.5 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 120 mm < 437.5 mm

The Following formula can be used for
srmax = Maximum crack spacing calculation of maximum crack spacing.
= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 482.273 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 2.25 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 2.1625 m
h/2 x = 0.4201 m */ (for Quasi Permanent Load
= 0.21875 m combination)
width b = 1m
2
Ac,eff = hc,eff *b = 0.21875 m
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 4090.62 / 218750
= 0.0187
ssc = Stress in tension Reinforcement assuming cracked section

= 127.24 Mpa */ (for Quasi Permanent Load combination)
Es = 200000 Mpa
Ecm' = 16154.1 Mpa */ (for Long term loading)
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807
kt = 0.5 (factor dependent on duration of load)
esm - ecm = Max ssc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00038
wk = srmax ( esm - ecm )

= 0.18 mm < 0.3 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At deff from face of Support)
Factored Shear Force VED = 150.57 T/m
Reduction in Design Shear For Within Zone ( av = 0.5d to 2d)
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 1
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 150.57 Tonne
Max Shear Capacity of section

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa
VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd

= 899.705 Tonne > 150.57 Tonne OK

Check for Design Shear Reinforcement :

k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.30411
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00189
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.27313
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
(nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
= 59.0643 Tonne < 150.57 Tonne Provide Shear reinf.

(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At Face of Support)

av = 0m
Reduction factor b1 = Max ( 0.5, av/2d)

= 0.5
Design Shear Force VNS = b1 * VED

= 66.03 Tonne

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in mm
= 0.532
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa

= 899.705 Tonne > 132.06 Tonne OK

2
k = 1.30411
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00189
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.27313
= 59.0643 Tonne < 66.03 Tonne PROVIDE DESIGN SHEAR REINF.
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

VRdmax = VNS
q = 0.5 sin-1 ( 2 VNS / acw bw z n1 fcd) acw = 1
= 2.07 deg n1 = 0.6
z = 0.9*d
q adopted = 45 deg = 1.946 m
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw = VNS * s / z fywd cotq
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs gs = 1.15
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
2
Asw = 234.09 mm
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk
= 0.00085
2
Asw, min = 204.46 mm
Provide 10 dia 4 legged stp. /m @ 240 c/c

2 2
 314.159 mm @ 240 mm c/c > 234.09 mm OK
DESIGN OF PILE CAP IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION :
(ULS) CHECK FOR BENDING MOMENT
Design Bending Moment MED = 345.64 Tm

2.25
Clear Cover = 75 mm
Ast Provided = 25 f @ 120 c/c

+ 0 f @ 120 c/c NONE
2
= 4090.62 mm /m
= 0.189 %
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa fyk = 500 Mpa

Grade of steel fyk = 500 Mpa euk = 0.0045
eud = 0.0041
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast / 0.362 fck b fck = 35 Mpa
= 140.443 mm ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.464
xumax = 0.464 d'
= 1002.48 mm UNDER REINFORCED
Ast calculated = M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-0.416 xu)
2
= 3776.33 mm /m
Ast minimum = 0.15% * b*d

2
= 3243.75 mm /m
Ast required = Max( 3776.33 , 3243.75 )

2 2
= 3776.33 mm /m < 4090.62 mm /m OK
Distribution steel = 20% of Ast.main (Refer clause 16.6.1 of IRC :112-2011)

2
= 818.123 mm /m
Provide distribution steel as 12 f @ 120 c/c
2
= 942.478 mm /m OK
= 0.04358 %
(SLS) CHECK FOR STRESSES (RARE & QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATIONS)

MQP = 89.85 Tm
= 139.11 Tm
2
Equavelent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :

MST +(1+f)* MQP
Formula used for calculation of stress

dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
b
INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2

Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
Description Stress Check For Rare Combination Stress Check For QP Combination
Design Moment = 228.96 Tm = 89.85 Tm
Total Depth at section = 2.25 m = 2.25 m
deff = 2.1625 m = 2.1625 m
width b = 1m = 1m
2 2
Ast, provided = 4090.62 mm /m = 4090.62 mm /m
Modular ratio = 8.62 = 12.38
dc (depth of neutral axis) = 356.84 mm = 420.10 mm
INA (Transformed) = 1.30E+11 mm4 = 1.78E+11 mm4
2 2
Compressive stress in concrete sc = 6.28 N/mm = 2.12 N/mm
2 2
Permissible Compressive stress = 16.8 N/mm OK = 12.6 N/mm OK
2 2
Tensile stress in steel ss = 273.90 N/mm = 108.61 N/mm
2 2
Permissible tensile stress = 300 N/mm OK = 300 N/mm OK
For Web
h = 2.25 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves
elastically until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be
considered for gross section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 1.125 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 1621.19 mm /m < 4090.62 mm /m OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 437.5 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 120 mm < 437.5 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 482.273 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 2.25 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 2.1625 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 4090.62 / 218750
= 0.0187

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 12.3807

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 0.00033

= 0.16 mm < 0.3 mm OK
(ULS) CHECK FOR SHEAR FORCE (Section At deff from face of Support)
Reduction factor b1 = av/2d

= 1
Design Shear Force VNS' = b1 * VNS

= 146.90 Tonne

n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
= 0.53226
fcd = 0.447 *fck

= 15.63 Mpa

= 899.705 Tonne > 146.90 Tonne OK


2
k = 1.30411
r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
r1 = 0.00189
scp = 0 Mpa
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2

= 0.273
= 59.064 Tonne < 146.90 Tonne PROVIDE SHEAR REINFORCEMENT
FINDING VALUE OF q AT DESIGN SECTIONS FOR DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

VRdmax = VNS
q = 0.5 sin-1 ( 2 VNS / acw bw z n1 fcd) acw = 1
= 4.63 deg n1 = 0.6
z = 0.9*d
q adopted = 45 deg = 1.946 m
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT

VNS = VRds = (Asw/s) *z *fywd *cotq ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.2 Eq 10.7 )
Asw = VNS * s / z fywd cotq
fywd = 0.8 fyk /gs gs = 1.15
fywd = 347.83 Mpa
2
Asw = 520.81 mm /m
Minimum shear reinforcement ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.3.5 Eq 10.20 )

Asw, min = rw,min * s * bw
rw, min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / fyk
= 0.00085
2
Asw, min = 204.46 mm /m
Provide 10 dia 4 legged stp. /m @ 240 c/c

2 n 2
 1309 mm /m @ 250 mm c/c in long dir. > 520.81 mm /m OK
Check For Punching Shear :
A) Check at Control Perimeter 2d 0.5
Pile cap thickness d = 2.25 m 1.67
3
Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m
0.3107
Grade of Concrete fck = 35 Mpa 1.81066 1.5

fcd = 15.6 Mpa
0.75
VEd.red = VEd - DVED
VEd = 587.88 Tonne
1.8107
Down ward weight of pile cap
= 17.20 Tonne Unfactored
Load factor = 1.35
DVED = 23.22 Tonne
VEd.red = 564.66 Tonne
vEd.red = VEd.red / ud
u = Length of perimeter
= 2.92 m
2
vEd.red = 0.861 N/mm
K = 1+  200/d ≤ 2
= 1.298
nmin = 0.031 * K 3/2 fck 1/2

nmin = 0.271
vRd = Max 0.12 K (80 rl fck )1/3 *2d/a

nmin * 2d/a
a = 0.31066 m
rly = 0.0019 %
rlz = 0.002 %
rl = rly *rlz
= 0.002 %
vRd = Max 3.9333 Mpa

3.929 Mpa
= 3.933 Mpa
vRdmax = 1/2 * n *fcd
n = 0.6 [ 1- fck/310 ]
= 0.53226
vRdmax = 4.16 Mpa
Check
vEd.red < vRdc
0.861 Mpa < 3.93 Mpa OK
B) Check at face of pile

VEd.red = VEd - DVED
VEd = 587.882 Tonne
vEd = VEd.red / uo d
uo = 4.712 m
vEd = 0.554 Mpa
Check
vEd < vRd.max
0.554 Mpa < 4.16 Mpa OK
PILE Interaction Diagram
Pile Dia D = 1500 mm
Clear cover = 75 mm
1.5 Dia of bar = 32 mm
Nos. of Bars = 28 Nos
Effective cover = 111 mm
Reinf Circular dia = 1278.0 mm
Spacing = 143.4 mm 1 layer
2
Area of steel provided = 22518.9 mm
Material Properties:
fck = 35 N/mm2 % steel provided = 1.3 %
fyk = 500 N/mm2
2
Es = 200000 N/mm Minimum % steel = 0.4 % OK
4000
3500 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : Mu)

Pu Mu
xu/D 3000
T Tm
2500
1E-09 -977.8 1.3 1E-09
Pu ( T )
0.2 -229.9 426.9 0.2 2000

0.4 606.6 691.5 0.4 1500
0.6 1501.5 698.0 0.6
1000
0.8 2338.7 515.3 0.8
1 2947.4 294.3 1 500
1.2 3228.5 176.2 1.2 0
1.4 3378.6 110.1 1.4 0 200 400 600 800
-500
1.6 3466.4 68.2 1.6
1.8 3518.2 41.2 1.8 -1000
2 3547.6 24.6 2 -1500
Mu (Tm)
ULS, CHECK FOR PILE MOMENT CAPACITY :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
2
k = 1.365
1.5 r1 = Min Asl /bw d

0.02
2
Asl = 13511.4 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
r1 = 0.0076 *(60% reinforcement is considered in the
tension zone)
scp = Axial stress
3/2 1/2
L1 + Lf LWL = 20.641 m nmin = 0.031 k fck
L1 + Lf HFL = 20.641 m = 0.293
Moment reduction factor m = 0.94
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
Max Shear Capacity

fck = 35 Mpa n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
fcd = 15.6 Mpa = 0.532
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Ac = 1767146 mm2 VRDC, max = 0.5 bw d n fcd
2
Ashear = 1237002 mm = 514.65 Tonne
2
As (Total Reinf) = 22518.9 mm
4000
3500
INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : Mu)
CAPACITY
3000
Max_Vertical_load
2500
Pu ( T )
Min_vertical_load
2000
1500
1000
500
0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800
-500
-1000
-1500
Mu (Tm)
ULS Forces at Pile Top Level : 587.88 106.76 53.12 ( SHEAR CAPACITY
LC Pile Reaction Moment MED Moment
From MRD
Intraction (LONGITUDINAL DIR )
n
Vertical Load Curve Ckeck

Horizont scp =
M = Q (L1 + VRdc HL <
Max Min al NED/AC
Lf)/2*m Max NED Min NED Check ( MED< VRdc
2
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm MRD) N/mm Tonne
LC-1 255.38 172.17 4.24 41.22 580.4 554.1 OK 1.45 63.00 OK
LC-2 297.25 279.59 1.70 16.49 593.7 588.1 OK 1.68 67.40 OK
LC-3 400.62 279.39 8.94 86.87 626.4 588.0 OK 2.27 78.25 OK
LC-4 424.17 252.22 7.68 74.67 633.8 579.4 OK 2.40 80.72 OK
LC-5 184.59 119.86 3.68 35.72 558.0 537.6 OK 1.04 55.57 OK

LC-6 215.70 201.86 1.47 14.29 567.9 563.5 OK 1.22 58.83 OK
LC-7 305.28 201.69 7.75 75.29 596.2 563.4 OK 1.73 68.24 OK
LC-8 326.33 178.78 6.66 64.71 602.9 556.2 OK 1.85 70.45 OK
LC-9 302.41 116.74 19.57 190.19 595.3 536.6 OK 1.71 67.94 OK

LC-10 283.96 135.19 14.45 140.47 589.5 542.4 OK 1.61 66.00 OK
LC-11 307.90 121.25 19.57 190.19 597.0 538.0 OK 1.74 68.52 OK
LC-12 289.45 139.71 14.45 140.47 591.2 543.8 OK 1.64 66.58 OK
LC-13 424.40 138.77 37.14 360.96 633.9 543.5 OK 2.40 80.75 OK

LC-14 413.13 150.04 36.15 351.28 630.3 547.1 OK 2.34 79.56 OK
LC-15 438.07 152.44 37.14 360.96 638.2 547.9 OK 2.48 82.18 OK
LC-16 426.80 163.71 36.15 351.28 634.7 551.4 OK 2.42 81.00 OK
LC-17 469.72 106.76 44.39 431.42 648.2 533.4 OK 2.66 85.51 OK

LC-18 462.00 114.48 40.17 390.36 645.8 535.9 OK 2.61 84.70 OK
LC-19 483.99 120.73 44.39 431.42 652.7 537.8 OK 2.74 87.00 OK
LC-20 476.27 128.45 40.17 390.36 650.3 540.3 OK 2.70 86.19 OK
LC-21 441.18 126.01 38.64 375.49 639.2 539.5 OK 2.50 82.51 OK

LC-22 433.68 133.51 37.75 366.89 636.8 541.9 OK 2.45 81.72 OK
LC-23 455.75 139.73 38.64 375.49 643.8 543.9 OK 2.58 84.04 OK
LC-24 448.25 147.23 37.75 366.89 641.4 546.2 OK 2.54 83.25 OK
LC-25 346.30 252.29 6.86 66.70 609.2 579.5 OK 1.96 72.55 OK
LC-26 390.32 360.96 4.48 43.52 623.1 613.8 OK 2.21 77.17 OK
LC-27 493.69 360.76 11.45 111.27 655.8 613.8 OK 2.79 88.02 OK
LC-28 517.24 333.59 10.21 99.26 663.3 605.2 OK 2.93 90.50 OK
LC-29 254.32 177.88 6.32 61.45 580.1 555.9 OK 1.44 62.89 OK

LC-30 285.42 259.88 4.28 41.55 589.9 581.9 OK 1.62 66.15 OK
LC-31 375.00 259.71 10.28 99.87 618.3 581.8 OK 2.12 75.56 OK
LC-32 396.05 236.80 9.21 89.50 624.9 574.6 OK 2.24 77.77 OK
LC-33 411.36 182.23 27.43 266.57 629.8 557.3 OK 2.33 79.38 OK

LC-34 393.30 200.29 22.55 219.12 624.1 563.0 OK 2.23 77.48 OK
LC-35 416.85 186.74 27.43 266.57 631.5 558.7 OK 2.36 79.96 OK
LC-36 398.79 204.81 22.55 219.12 625.8 564.4 OK 2.26 78.06 OK
LC-37 529.09 208.52 46.08 447.77 667.0 565.6 OK 2.99 91.74 OK

LC-38 516.28 221.34 44.77 435.12 663.0 569.7 OK 2.92 90.39 OK
LC-39 542.76 222.19 46.08 447.77 671.3 569.9 OK 3.07 93.18 OK
LC-40 529.95 235.01 44.77 435.12 667.3 574.0 OK 3.00 91.83 OK
LC-41 573.61 177.31 53.12 516.18 681.1 555.7 OK 3.25 96.42 OK

LC-42 564.35 186.58 48.82 474.45 678.2 558.7 OK 3.19 95.44 OK
LC-43 587.88 191.27 53.12 516.18 685.6 560.2 OK 3.33 97.91 OK
LC-44 578.62 200.54 48.82 474.45 682.7 563.1 OK 3.27 96.94 OK
LC-45 545.08 196.56 47.41 460.70 672.1 561.8 OK 3.08 93.42 OK

LC-46 536.03 205.60 46.35 450.39 669.2 564.7 OK 3.03 92.47 OK
LC-47 559.64 210.28 47.41 460.70 676.7 566.2 OK 3.17 94.95 OK
LC-48 550.60 219.32 46.35 450.39 673.8 569.0 OK 3.12 94.00 OK
Confinment Reinforcement for Pile:
Dia of pile = 1.5 m
Clear cover cc.pl 75 mm
Hoop dia dia.hoop 20 mm
NED = 587.9 Tonne

Ac = 1767145.9 mm2
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Normalized axial force

hk = Max NED/Ac fck
hk = 0.095 > 0.08

< 0.3
Extent of confinment
Max = Depth of section within the plane of bending
= 1.5 m
The distance from the point of maximum design moment to the point at
which design moment is 80 % of the value of the maximum moment.
= 3.6 m */assumed
As per clause No. 17.3.2

= 4.5 m
= 4.5 m
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL-0.01)
Ac = Area of gross concrete section
2
= 1.767 m
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the

outside dia of loop.
2
= 1.431 m
Confined dia of column = 1.33 m

rL = Reinforcement ratio of the longitudinal reinforcement
= As/Acc
2
Area of steel provided As = 22518.9 mm
2
rL = 0.0157 mm
ww,req = 0.0641
Minimum Confining Reinforcement
ww,d = Max(1.4* ww,req , 0.18)
= 0.18
Volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

rw = wwdfcd/fyd
= 0.0064722

rw = 4 Asp / Dsp SL
Asp = 314.159265
Dsp = 1330
rw = 0.00858945 OK
Outer Hoop Dia = 20 mm
Outer Hoop spacing = 110 mm
SLS, FINDING REACTIONS OVER PILE
Pile Coordinates
Sr.No L T
1 -2.25 -4.50
N = 6 Nos. 2 -2.25 0.00
3 -2.25 4.50
4 2.25 -4.50
0.9 2.25 5 2.25 0.00
6 2.25 4.50
0.9
3 6
4.5
2 5 S r2 30.375 81
10.8
1 4
6.3
SLS , SUMMERY OF FORCES AT PILE CAP BOTTOM
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description Forces about toe Pile Reaction over Pile No. Resultant
horizontal
LC-1 LWL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 1252.67 6.7862 0 71.798 0.05327 203.5 203.5 203.5 214.1 214.1 214.1 1.1
LC-2 HFL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 1635.9 6.7862 0 71.798 0.05327 267.3 267.3 267.3 278.0 278.0 278.0 1.1
LC-3 LWL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, LL Max reaction

1459 35.7587 0 393.33 192.76 203.3 214.0 224.7 261.6 272.3 283.0 6.0
LC-4 LWL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, LL Max1472.03
Long. Moment
30.7356 0 456.8 412.455 188.6 211.5 234.4 256.3 279.2 302.1 5.1
LC-5 HFL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, LL Max1842.23
reaction 49.8396 11.5524 451.168 220.957 261.3 273.6 285.9 328.2 340.5 352.7 8.5
Long. Moment
44.8165 11.5524 514.639 440.652 246.6 271.1 295.6 322.9 347.3 371.8 7.7
SLS, REACTIONS OVER PILE
Summery of Forces at Pile Cap Bottom Resultant Pile Reaction
S.N. Pile Reaction over Pile No. horizontal Vertical Load Horizon
1 2 3 4 5 6 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6 Max Min tal
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne
LC-1 203.5 203.5 203.5 214.1 214.1 214.1 1.1 610.4 642.3 417.6 417.6 214.1 203.5 1.1
LC-2 267.3 267.3 267.3 278.0 278.0 278.0 1.1 802.0 833.9 545.3 545.3 278.0 267.3 1.1
LC-3 203.3 214.0 224.7 261.6 272.3 283.0 6.0 642.1 816.9 464.9 507.7 283.0 203.3 6.0
LC-4 188.6 211.5 234.4 256.3 279.2 302.1 5.1 634.5 837.5 444.8 536.5 302.1 188.6 5.1
LC-5 261.3 273.6 285.9 328.2 340.5 352.7 8.5 820.9 1021.4 589.5 638.6 352.7 261.3 8.5
LC-6 246.6 271.1 295.6 322.9 347.3 371.8 7.7 813.3 1042.0 569.5 667.4 371.8 246.6 7.7
0.9 2.25
Pile Dia = 1.5 m
0.9 Depth of pile cap = 2.25 m
6 3
Density of RCC = 2.5 t/m
3
3.40913 Earth fill over pile cap = 0.357 m
3
Density of soil = 2 t/m
4.5 1.25 5 Pile cap deff = 2.025 m

2 3.98
10.8
1 4
2.525 2.525
6.3
CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF PIER SHAFT : (Quasi Permanent Load Case)
Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction
Pile Nos. 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6
Maximum Reaction = 802.0 T 833.9 T 545.3 T 545.3 T
Distance from c/Lpile to face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.51 m 2.51 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 801.996 T 833.9 T 545.295 T 545.3 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 74.3 tm/m 77.2 tm/m 50.5 tm/m 50.5 tm/m
Lever arm from face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.50913 m 2.50913 m
Moment at the face of Pier shaft/m = 120.7 tm/m 125.5 tm/m 126.7 tm/m 126.7 tm/m

2 2 2 2
Weight of pile cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m
Load Factor = 1
Factored weight of pile cap = 5.63 T/m2 5.63 T/m2 5.63 T/m2 5.63 T/m2
Downward Force = 14.20 T/m 14.20 T/m 19.18 T/m 19.18 T/m
Lever arm from face of pier shaft = 1.2625 m 1.2625 m 1.70456 m 1.70456 m
Dowanward moment = 17.93 Tm/m 17.93 Tm/m 32.69 Tm/m 32.69 Tm/m
2 2 2 2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m
Load Factor = 1
Total factored downward Shear Force = 16.01 T/m 16.01 T/m 21.61 T/m 21.61 T/m
Total factored downward BM = 20.21 Tm/m 20.21 Tm/m 36.84 Tm/m 36.84 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 58.25 T/m 61.21 T/m 28.88 T/m 28.88 T/m
Net Factored Design BM = 100.46 Tm/m 105.26 Tm/m 89.85 Tm/m 89.85 Tm/m

CALCULATING DESIGN BM & SF AT THE FACE OF PIER SHAFT: (Rare Case)
Longitudinal Direction Transverse Direction
Pile Nos. 1+2+3 4+5+6 1+4 3+6
Maximum Reaction = 820.9 T 1042.0 T 589.5 T 667.4 T
Distance from c/Lpile to face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.50913 m 2.50913 m
Dia of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective portion of Pile = 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m 1.5 m
Effective force from Pile = 820.9 T 1042.0 T 589.525 T 667.4 T
Effective force from Pile / m = 76.0 tm/m 96.5 tm/m 93.6 tm/m 105.9 tm/m
Lever arm from face of Pier shaft = 1.625 m 1.625 m 2.50913 m 2.50913 m
Moment at the face of Pier shaft/m = 123.5 tm/m 156.8 tm/m 234.8 tm/m 265.8 tm/m

2 2 2 2
Weight of pile cap = 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m 5.625 T/m
Load Factor = 1
2 2 2 2
Weight of soil over pile cap = 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m 0.714 T/m
Load Factor = 1
Total factored downward Shear Force = 16.01 T/m 16.01 T/m 21.61 T/m 21.61 T/m
Total factored downward BM = 20.21 Tm/m 20.21 Tm/m 36.84 Tm/m 36.84 Tm/m
Net Factored Design SF = 60.00 T/m 80.48 T/m 71.96 T/m 84.32 T/m
Net Factored Design BM = 103.30 Tm/m 136.57 Tm/m 197.96 Tm/m 228.96 Tm/m

SLS, STRESS CHECK FOR PILE :
Pile Dia D = 1500 mm L1 + Lf LWL = 20.641 m
Clear cover = 75 mm L1 + Lf HFL = 20.641 m
Dia of bar = 32 mm Moment reduction factor m = 0.94
1.5 Nos. of Bars = 28 Nos
Effective cover = 91 mm
Reinf Circular dia = 1318.00 mm
Spacing = 147.9 mm
2
Area of steel provided = 22518.9 mm

MQP = 10.99 Tm
= 46.93 Tm
2
Modular ratio for QP Combination = Es / Ecm = 12.381

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :
MST +(1+f)* MQP

Permissible Stresses Rare Combination Quasi Permanent
Permissible conc. Stresses 16.8 12.6
Permissible steel stresses -300 -300
SLS, FORCES AT PILE TOP

Forces at Pile Top Stresses in Concrete & Steel
S.N. M = Q (L1 + Modular Max Reaction Crack/u Min Reaction Crack/u
Description NED max NED min Hresultant
Lf)/2*m ratio sc sst Check ncrack sc sst Check ncrack
2 2 2 2
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tonne N/mm N/mm N/mm N/mm
LC-1 LWL QP, NS LWL DL,
214.1
SIDL 203.5 1.1 11.0 12.38 1.2 9.4 OK Uncracked 1.2 8.8 OK Uncracked
LC-2 HFL QP, NS LWL DL,
278.0
SIDL 267.3 1.1 11.0 12.38 1.6 13.2 OK Uncracked 1.5 12.6 OK Uncracked
LC-3 LWL RARE, NS LWL283.0

DL, SIDL,
203.3
LL Max reaction
6.0 57.9 7.37 2.9 0.6 OK Craked 2.6 -3.4 OK Craked
LC-4 LWL RARE, NS LWL302.1
DL, SIDL,
188.6
LL Max Long.
5.1 Moment
49.8 7.37 2.8 2.7 OK Uncracked 2.3 -2.1 OK Craked
LC-5 HFL RARE, NS LWL352.7
DL, SIDL,
261.3
LL Max reaction
8.5 82.9 7.37 4.0 -1.1 OK Craked 3.7 -6.8 OK Craked
LC-6 HFL RARE, NS LWL371.8
DL, SIDL,
246.6
LL Max Long.
7.7 Moment
75.0 7.37 3.8 1.1 OK Craked 3.3 -5.3 OK Craked
Stress Check For Pile
Section Dimenssion and Forces
Outer dia of Column = 1.5 m
Axial Trust = 247.4 tonne
Resultant Moment = 77.7 t*m z
Clear cover = 75.0 mm
Modular Ratio m = 7.4 d1 a1
Reinforcement Detail Layer 1

Circle Dia = 1.3 m
Dia of Bar = 32 mm
No of bars = 28 No.s
Readjusted Spacing = 147.879 mm
Area of Steel per m Ast/m = 5438.54 mm^2/m
Distance of neutral axis from bottom fiber of concrete d1

d1 = -0.4091 m
Concrete Effective Area properties About Principal axis

Outer Dia
a = Cos-1(d1/r) = 2.1478 Radians
= 123.06 deg
2
Aeff = = 1.46531 m
cgy = = 0.11299 m
Ix = = 0.15525 m^4
Transformed propertise
Properties of Reinforcement About Prioncipal axis About Prioncipal axis
Reinforcement in compression Layer 1 Layer 1
a = Cos-1(d1/r) = 2.24061 radian
= 128.378 deg
Asc = 2*r*a*Ast/m = 0.01606 m2 0.16137 m
2
cgyc = r*sin(a)/a = 0.23057 m 0.23057 m

Ixc = Ast/m* r3 * ( cos(a )*sin(a) + a ) = 0.00273 m4 0.02743 m
4
Reinforcement in tension
2 2
Ast = As-Asc = 0.00646 m 0.04757 m
Cgyt = - Asc*Cgyc/Ast = -0.5734 m -0.5734 m
4 4
Ixt = Ix - Ixc = 0.00216 m 0.01591 m
Combined Properise of Effective Concrete + Steel compression and tension
About Principal axis centrodial axis
2 2
Aeff = 1.67425 m 1.67425 m
Cgy = 0.10483 m =e1x 0m
4 4
Ixeff = 0.19859 m 0.18019 m
ex = M/P = 0.31423 m
P = 2473879 N
M = 777371 N*m
recalculation of position of neutral axis.
d1 = -0.4091  Craked
Check
Stress at neutral axis must be zero
Stres at point y = -0.4091 m
sNA = 4.7E-16 N/mm^2 OK
Results
% steel provided = 1.27431 %
Maximum compressive stress
y = 0.75 m
s = 3.33244 N/m^2
Maximum tensile stress
y = -0.659 m
s = -5.2908 N/mm^2
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

D = 1250 mm fck = 35 N/mm2
As1 B = 3982 mm fyk = 500 N/mm2
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
Reinforcement Details :
Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg
Reinf. Nos. Spacing Remark
As3 mm mm mm m m m
T As4 3876 REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
As1 16 150 45 211 1039 1937.87 9 211
T = 3982 As2 16 150 45 211 1039 1938 9 211
L REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 32 130 45 53 3929 -564 29 130
0 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As4 32 130 45 53 3929 564 29 130
As2
2
As tension face (Length) = 23323.2 mm
2
828 As Compression face (Length) = 23323.2 mm
10000 2
L= 1250 As tension face (wiidth) = 1809.56 mm
2
9000 INTERACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuTT) As Compression face (width) = 1809.56 mm
2
NA xu Total As = 46646.4 mm
8000
= 0.94 %
xu/D Pu Mu 7000
T Tm Balance Failure
6000
1E-09 -2049.12 63.9944 d1 1189 mm
Pu ( T )
0.2 1224.84 1853.3 5000 xu 733.95 mm

0.4 2526.63 2256.61 xu/D 0.59
4000
0.6 3883.33 2351.55 Pu 3743.65 T
0.8 5814.65 1852.39 3000 Mu 2383.26 Tm
1 7483.74 1244.46
1.2 8365.5 827.128 2000
1.4 8792.99 622.132 1000

1.6 9037.61 503.514
1.8 9192.98 427.324 0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
2 9299.21 374.768
Mu (Tm)
Formula Used In Construction of Intraction Diagram :
Pu = Cc+ Cs
Mu = Mc + Ms
Cc = 0.361*fck*xu*b xu ≤ D
0.447*fck*(1 - 4*g/21)*b *D xu > D
g = 16 / ( 7xu / D - 3 )2
Cs = S ( fsi -fci) Asi
fci = 0 esi ≤ 0
0.447fck esi ≥ 0.002
0.447fck [ 2 * (esi / 0.002) -(esi / 0.002)2 ] otherwise
fsi = -0.87 fy esi ≤ -0.00217

esi* Es esi > -0.00217 esi ≤ 0.00217
0.87 fy esi > 0.00217
Mc = Cc * ( 0.5D - x )
Ms = S Csi * yi
x = 0.416 xu xu ≤ D
(0.5 - 8*g /49)*{D/ (1-4*g/21)} xu > D
x = Centroid of stress blok area from most compressed edge
0.0035 * xu - D/ 2 + yi xu ≤ D
xu
esi =
0.002* 1+ yi - D/14 xu > D
xu -3D/7
INTRACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MLL) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions: Material Properties:

As1 D = 3981.75 mm fck = 35 N/mm22
xu B = 1250 mm fyk = 500 N/mm
2
Es = 200000 N/mm
NA Reinforcement Details :
As3 Dia Spacing Cover From To Y_Cg Remark
Reinf. Nos. Spacing
As4 3876 mm mm mm m m m
T REINFORCEMENT ACROSSAXIS OF BENDING:
T = 3982 As1 16 150 45 211 1039 1937.87 9 211
L As2 16 150 45 211 1039 1938 9 211
REINFORCEMENT ALONG AXIS OF BENDING:
As3 32 130 45 53 3929 -564 29 130
0 130 0 0 0 0 0 0 NONE
As2 As4 32 130 45 53 3929 564 29 130
3928.75 Balance Failure

L= 1250 d1 3920.7477
20000
xu 2420.2146 mm
18000 INTRACTION DIAGRAM (Pu : MuLL) xu/D 0.6078272
Pu Mu Pu 4405.7524 T
xu/D 16000
T Tm Mu 4201.1668 Tm
1E-09 -1171.99 -425.12 14000
0.2 85.7446 1662.21 12000

Pu
0.4 2531.41 3574.43

0.6 4340.3 4198.86 10000
0.8 5914.71 3842.3 8000

1 7345.27 2619.68
6000
1.2 8033.87 1645.28
1.4 8331.72 1196.38 4000
1.6 8488.07 953.054
2000
1.8 8580.74 806.409
2 8640.06 710.964 0
100 8822.6 376.624 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000
Mu
ULS, CHECK FOR PIER MOMENT CAPACITY :
Check For Biaxial Bending Moment
As1 NRD = Ac fcd+As fyd
= 9809.1 Tonne
T T= a a
3982 MEDT MEDL
+ ≤ 1
As4 MEDT MRDL
L
As3
fck = 35 Mpa
As2 fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
2
Ac = 4977184.63 mm
2
L= 1250 As = 46646.4 mm
ULS, SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BASE OF PIER SHAFT

SUMMERY OF FORCES : CHECK FOR MOMENT CAPACITY
S.N. Description FORCES @ SHAFT BOTTOM NED/ (MEDT /MRDT)a
MRTT MRLL
N HL HT MTT MLL NRD a +(MEDL /MRDL)a
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm Check
LC-1 NS LWL Span dislodge case 586.859 25.4483 0 498.282 0.02877 0.1 1.0 1504.6 2054.0 0.33 OK
LC-2 NS LWL No Live load 1044.93 10.1793 0 96.2506 0.02877 0.1 1.0 1755.0 2412.2 0.05 OK
LC-3 NS LWL With LL max reaction case 1354.41 53.6381 0 480.766 289.089 0.1 1.0 1893.4 2654.2 0.34 OK
LC-4 NS LWL With LL max moment case 1373.97 46.1034 0 592.925 618.632 0.1 1.0 1899.5 2669.4 0.52 OK
LC-5 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 (50%575.742

seismic) 88.6673 16.6754 755.937 71.8518 0.1 1.0 1498.5 2045.3 0.54 OK
LC-6 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 (50%575.742
seismic) 35.5071 55.5846 499.674 239.44 0.1 1.0 1498.5 2045.3 0.45 OK
seismic) 88.6673 16.6754 760.823 71.8531 0.1 1.0 1510.7 2062.7 0.54 OK
seismic) 35.5071 55.5846 504.56 239.442 0.1 1.0 1510.7 2062.7 0.45 OK
LC-9 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1014.55 161.048 45.5659 819.95 262.684 0.1 1.0 1738.4 2388.4 0.58 OK
LC-10 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 1014.55 54.7273 151.886 307.425 875.548 0.1 1.0 1738.4 2388.4 0.54 OK
LC-11 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1075.31 161.048 45.5659 819.95 262.686 0.1 1.0 1771.6 2435.9 0.57 OK
LC-12 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 1075.31 54.7273 151.886 307.425 875.551 0.1 1.0 1771.6 2435.9 0.53 OK
LC-21 NS HFL Span dislodge case 569.831 34.2805 3.14034 530.128 11.3518 0.1 1.0 1495.3 2040.7 0.36 OK
LC-22 NS HFL No Live load 1027.9 19.0115 3.14034 128.096 11.3518 0.1 1.0 1745.7 2398.9 0.08 OK
LC-23 NS HFL With LL max reaction case 1337.39 62.4703 3.14034 512.612 300.412 0.1 1.0 1888.2 2640.8 0.37 OK
LC-24 NS HFL With LL max moment case 1356.94 54.9356 3.14034 624.771 629.955 0.1 1.0 1894.2 2656.1 0.54 OK

558.714
seismic)118.474 23.5284 914.575 92.5349 0.1 1.0 1489.2 2032.0 0.66 OK
558.714
seismic)59.5385 71.1006 643.752 281.964 0.1 1.0 1489.2 2032.0 0.57 OK
LC-27 LC-21 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 (50%

580.948
seismic)118.474 23.5284 919.461 92.5362 0.1 1.0 1501.4 2049.4 0.66 OK
LC-28 LC-21 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 (50%
580.948
seismic)59.5385 71.1006 648.638 281.965 0.1 1.0 1501.4 2049.4 0.57 OK
Confinment Reinforcement of Pier:
Width of abutment shaft b = 1250 mm

Length of abutment shaft L = 3982 mm
Clear cover to earth face = 45 mm

Clear cover to other face = 45 mm
2
Confined area of concrete = 4514427 mm
NED = 1374.0 Tonne

Ac = 4977184.6 mm2
fck = 35 Mpa
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Normalized axial force

hk = Max NED/Ac fck
hk = 0.079 < 0.08

< 0.3
Extent of confinment = Depth of section within the plane of bending

= 1.25 m
Required volumentic ratio of transverse reinforcement

ww,req = 0.37 Ac/ Acc hk +0.13 fyd/fcd (rL-0.01)
Ac = Area of gross concrete section
2
= 4.98 m
Acc = Confined core concrete area of the section within the

outside dia of loop.
2
= 4.51 m
rL = Reinforcement ratio of the longitudinal reinforcement

= As/Acc
2
Area of steel provided As = 46646.4 mm
2
rL = 0.0103327 mm
ww,req = 0.0333773
Minimum Confining Reinforcement

ww,d = Max( ww,req , 0.12)
= 0.12

rw = wwdfcd/fyd
= 0.0043148

rw = Asw / b SL
Area of the spiral or hoop bar
AsW = rw *b * SL
b = Dimension of the core perpendicular to the direction of confinment.
= 1160 mm
SL = Spacing of hoops or ties in longitudinal direction (in vertical dir.)

Min. of <= 5 times the diameter of smallest longitudinal bar
<= 1/5 * smalllest dimension of confined core
Min. of <= 5 x 32 = 160 mm

<= 0.2 x 1160 = 232 mm
Reqd. = 160 mm
Prov. = 100 mm
Asw = 1679.21 mm2
Provide 12 dia 15 Nos. @ 100 mm c/c in vertical direction
2
Area of reinforcement provided at one section = 1696.46 mm OK
Transverse distance b/w hoops legs or suplementry cross ties :
ST = Min 1/3 * smalllest dimension of confined core

200 mm
= Min 0.33 x 1160 = 386.67 mm

200 mm
= 200.00 mm
ULS SHEAR CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :
Design Shear Resitance ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
As1 k = Min 1 + √ 200/d d is depth in mm
2
k = 1.400
T T=
3982 r1 = Min Asl /bw d
As4 0.02
L 2
Asl = 23323.18 mm */ Reinforcement on tension face
As3 r1 = 0.004686
scp = Axial stress

As2
nmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2
= 0.304
L= 1250
VRdc = Max ( 0.12 k (80 r1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 scp ) bw d
fck = 35 Mpa (nmin +0.15scp ) bw d
fcd = 15.63 Mpa
fyk = 500 Mpa
Max Shear Capacity
Ac = 4977184.63 mm2 n = 0.6 * ( 1- fck /310) */ fck in Mpa
2
As = 23323.184 mm = 0.532

Reduction factor b = 1 = 2070.7496 Tonne
ULS CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT :

Forces at bottom of ( SHEAR CAPACITY (LONGITUDINAL DIRn)
S.N. Pier shaft scp = Check Max Shear capacity
Description VRdc
NED HL bHL NED/AC % age scp =
bHL < VRdc
Tonne Tonne Tonne N/mm2 Tonne margin VRdc HL NED/AC
LC-1 NS LWL Span dislodge case 586.85937 25.448253 25.448253 1.18 283.56 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 91.0 283.56 25.448253 1.18
LC-2 NS LWL No Live load 1044.9279 10.179301 10.179301 2.10 352.27 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 97.1 352.27 10.179301 2.10
LC-3 NS LWL With LL max reaction case 1354.414 53.638053 53.638053 2.72 398.70 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 86.5 398.70 53.638053 2.72
LC-4 NS LWL With LL max moment case 1373.972 46.103395 46.103395 2.76 401.63 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 88.5 401.63 46.103395 2.76
LC-5 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 (50% seismic)

575.74246 88.667291 88.667291 1.16 281.89 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 68.5 281.89 88.667291 1.16
LC-6 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 (50% seismic)
LC-7 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 (50% seismic)
LC-8 LC-1 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 (50% seismic)
LC-9 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1014.5507 161.0477 161.0477 2.04 347.72 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 53.7 347.72 161.0477 2.04
LC-10 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 1014.5507 54.72727 54.72727 2.04 347.72 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 84.3 347.72 54.72727 2.04
LC-11 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1075.3052 161.0477 161.0477 2.16 356.83 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 54.9 356.83 161.0477 2.16
LC-12 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 1075.3052 54.72727 54.72727 2.16 356.83 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 84.7 356.83 54.72727 2.16
LC-21 NS HFL Span dislodge case 569.83113 34.280454 34.280454 1.14 281.01 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 87.8 281.01 34.280454 1.14
LC-22 NS HFL No Live load 1027.8997 19.011502 19.011502 2.07 349.72 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 94.6 349.72 19.011502 2.07
LC-23 NS HFL With LL max reaction case 1337.3857 62.470253 62.470253 2.69 396.14 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 84.2 396.14 62.470253 2.69
LC-24 NS HFL With LL max moment case 1356.9437 54.935596 54.935596 2.73 399.07 PROVIDE MINIMUM SHEAR LINKS 86.2 399.07 54.935596 2.73

CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SLENDERNESS RATIO: ( IRC 112 / clause 8.3.2 (3))
Ac = 4977184.63 mm2
2
As1 As = 23323.2 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
T= Selenderness crateria
T
As4 3982 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 6.48071E+11 mm4
Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 6.57582E+12 mm4
As3 L
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 360.844 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 1149.43 mm
L= 1250
Clear Height of compression member lo = 5.68 m

Effective Length of column along LL -axis leL = 1.4 *lo
= 7.96 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 22.05
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 13.07 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= 11.37
Check lL / lT = 1.94 < 2 Ignore second order effect

And lT / lL = 0.52 < 2 Ignore second order effect
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO
S.N. Description Forces at bottom of Pier shaft
eL = eT = (eL/L) / (eT/T) /
NED HL HT METT MELL MTT/NED MLL/NED
eL /L eT /T CHECK
(eT/T) (eL/L)
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
LC-1 NS LWL Span dislodge case 586.9 25.4 0.0 498.3 0.0 0.8 0.000 0.7 0.000 55174 0.000 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-2 NS LWL No Live load 1044.9 10.2 0.0 96.3 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.000 10657.7 0.000 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-3 NS LWL With LL max reaction case 1354.4 53.6 0.0 480.8 289.1 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.054 5.3 0.189 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-4 NS LWL With LL max moment case 1374.0 46.1 0.0 592.9 618.6 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.113 3.1 0.328 Check for limiting slenderness ratio

575.7 88.7 16.7 755.9 71.9 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.031 33.5 0.030 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-9 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 1014.6 161.0 45.6 820.0 262.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.065 9.9 0.101 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-10 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 1014.6 54.7 151.9 307.4 875.5 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.217 1.1 0.894 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-11 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=0.3 1075.3 161.0 45.6 820.0 262.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.061 9.9 0.101 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-12 LC-2 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=0.3 1075.3 54.7 151.9 307.4 875.6 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.204 1.1 0.894 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-21 NS HFL Span dislodge case 569.8 34.3 3.1 530.1 11.4 0.9 0.0 0.7 0.005 148.8 0.007 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-22 NS HFL No Live load 1027.9 19.0 3.1 128.1 11.4 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.003 35.9 0.028 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-23 NS HFL With LL max reaction case 1337.4 62.5 3.1 512.6 300.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.056 5.4 0.184 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-24 NS HFL With LL max moment case 1356.9 54.9 3.1 624.8 630.0 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.117 3.2 0.317 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-25 LC-21 + Seismic Sx=1,Sz=0.3,Sy=-0.3 (50% 558.7

seismic) 118.5 23.5 914.6 92.5 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.042 31.5 0.032 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
LC-26 LC-21 + Seismic Sx=0.3,Sz=1,Sy=-0.3 (50% 558.7
seismic) 59.5 71.1 643.8 282.0 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.127 7.3 0.138 Check for limiting slenderness ratio
CHECK FOR PIER SHAFT SECOND ORDER FORCES: ( IRC 112 / clause 11.2.1)
Ac = 4977184.63 mm2
2
As1 As = 23323.2 mm
fcd = 15.6 Mpa
fyd = 434.8 Mpa
Selenderness crateria
T 4
As4 Moment of Inertia about TT axis ITT = 6.48071E+11 mm
T= Moment of Inertia about LL axis ILL = 6.57582E+12 mm4
As3 L 3982
Radius of gyration along LL axis iL =  ITT /A
= 360.844 mm
Radius of gyration along TT axis iT =  ILL /A

As2 = 1149.43 mm
L= 1250
Clear Height of compression member lo = 5.68 m

Effective length of column along L-L leL = 1.4 *lo
= 7.96 m
Selenderness ratio along L-L axis lL = leL/ iL

= 22.05
Effective Length of column along TT -axis leT = 2.3 *lo

= 13.07 m
Selenderness ratio along TT axis lT = leT/ iT

= 11.37
Finding Limiting Value of Slenderness Ratio.

llim = 20 A B C/ n
f(,to) = 1.38 Creep for abutment shaft

MoEqp/MoEd = Ratio of BM in Quasi Permanent LC of SLS to BM in Design LC of ULS
fef = f(,to) * MoEqp/MoEd
A = 1/ (1+0.2 fef)
w = As fyd / (Ac fcd)

= 0.130
B =  ( 1 + 2w )
= 1.123
rm = Mo1 /Mo2 (Ratio of First order moments at two ends of members

= 0
C = 1.7 - rm
= 1.7
n = NED / (Ac fcd)

= NED / 7780.99864 */ (NED in Tonne)
SUMMERY OF FORCES AT BOTTOM OF SHAFT: CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along LL Axis)
S.N. ULS FORCES SLS (QP LC) Second Order Effect
MoEqp
NED METT MELL METT MELL fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
Tonne Tm Tm Tm Tm (l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 586.9 498.3 0.0 56.5 0.0 0.11 0.16 0.97 0.08 134.78 Ignore second order effect
CHECK FOR SECOND ORDER EFFECT ( along TT Axis)

Load Second Order Effect
MoEqp
Case fef A n llim (l <llim) : Ignore
/MoEd
(l >llim) : Consider
LC-1 0.74 1.02 0.83 0.08 115.39 Ignore second order effect
SLS, STRESS CHECK FOR PIER :
As1
T T=
3982
As4
L
As3
As2
L= 1250
SLS, FORCES AT PIER SHAFT BOTTOM
SUMMERY OF FORCES :
S.N. Description FORCES @ SHAFT BOTTOM
N HL HT MTT MLL
Tonne Tonne Tonne Tm Tm
LC-1 LWL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 759.703 6.7862 0 56.5291 0.02131
LC-2 HFL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 742.675 6.7862 0 56.5291 0.02131

reaction 35.7587 0 312.873 192.728
Long. Moment
30.7356 0 387.645 412.423
reaction 44.5909 3.14034 344.719 204.051
Long. Moment
39.5678 3.14034 419.491 423.746
INTERACTION DIAGRAM : (P : MTT) SECTION AT SHAFT BOTTOM
Section Dimensions:
2 3 D = 1250 mm
As1 B = 3981.7477 mm
Material Properties:
2
fck = 35 N/mm
2
As3 fyk = 500 N/mm
2
As4 3928.75 Es = 200000 N/mm
T = 3982
T
As2
1 4
1039 L
dy L= 1250
f NA xu
NA
Reinforcement Details :
From To As per
Dia Spacing Cover Eff. cover Nos. Spacing
Reinf. Total As L T L T unit
mm mm mm mm Nos. mm mm2 mm mm mm mm mm2/mm
As1 16 150 45 53 6 177.8 1206.4 150 3929 1039 3928.7477 1.4
As2 16 150 45 53 6 177.8 1206.4 150 53 1039 53 1.4
As3 32 130 45 61 30 133.6 24127 61 53 61 3928.7477 6.2
0 130 0 0 30 133.6 0.0 0 53 0 3928.7477 0.0
As4 32 130 45 61 30 133.6 24127.4 1189 53 1189 3928.7477 6.2
Closed
SECTION COORDINATE
S.N x y Properties of Gross Cross-section
1 0 0 Properties @ XY axis @ centrodial axis
2 2
2 0 3981.75 A = 5E+06 mm 5E+06 mm
3 1250 3981.75 cgL = 625 mm 625 mm
4 1250 0 cgT = 1990.87 mm 1990.87 mm
4 4
5 0 0 ILL = 3E+13 mm 7E+12 mm
4 4
Closed ITT = 3.E+12 mm 6.E+11 mm
4 4
ILT = 6.E+12 mm 0.E+00 mm

MQP = 56.53 Tm
= 256.34 Tm
Creep coefficent f = 1.51979
2

Equivalent Modulus of Elasticity for Rare Combination :
MST +(1+f)* MQP
Forces Finding Position of Neutral Axs

P MTT MLL Modular First Trail Values Adopted Value suggested by program
LC T Tm Tm ratio f dy f dy f dy NA_stress
radian mm radian mm radian mm Mpa
LC-1 759.7 56.5 0.1 7.89 4.7 -3E+06 4.7 3E+06 4.7 6E+06 0.49
LC-2 742.7 56.5 0.1 7.89 4.7 -3E+06 4.7 3E+06 4.7 6E+06 0.49
LC-3 966.0 312.9 192.8 7.89 4.65172 -8E+03 4.64128 2E+03 4.6 -6E+02 -0.67
LC-4 979.1 387.6 412.5 7.89 5.E+00 -4E+03 5.E+00 -2E+04 4.6 -9E+02 12.39
LC-5 949.0 344.7 204.2 7.89 5.E+00 -9E+03 5.E+00 -8E+02 4.6 -2E+03 -0.45
LC-6 962.0 419.5 423.8 7.89 5.E+00 -4E+03 5.E+00 -2E+04 4.6 -2E+03 17.51
x y x y Dist.
1250 0 0 3981.75 from
Max. Concrete Permissible conc. Max. Tensile Stress Permissible steel N.A
LOAD COMBIANTIONS Stress (Mpa) stresses(Mpa) (Mpa) stresses (Mpa) (mm) (4)
LC-1 LWL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 1.809 12.6 OK 7.42 -400 OK -2606.54
LC-2 HFL QP, NS LWL DL, SIDL 1.778 12.6 OK 7.18 -400 OK -2562.23
LC-3 LWL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, 4.790

LL Max reaction 16.8 OK -10.76 -300 OK -1200.94
LC-4 LWL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, 6.697
LL Max Long. Moment
16.8 OK -30.57 -300 OK -1115.4
LC-5 HFL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, LL
5.250
Max reaction 16.8 OK -16.66 -300 OK -1098.19
LC-6 HFL RARE, NS LWL DL, SIDL, LL
7.248
Max Long. Moment
16.8 OK -38.80 -300 OK -1030.4
First Trail NA
tan (f)= MLL * ITT/ MTT / ILL
tan (f)= (eL-eL') * ILL - (eT-eT')*ILT

(eT-eT') * ITT - (eL-eL')*ILT
s (L1 , T1) = P/Aeff + P*(eL-eL') - P*(eT-eT')*(ILTeff / ILeff)

( L1 - CgLeff )
ITeff - (ILTeff2 / ILeff)
+ P*(eT-eT') - P*(eL-eL')*(ILTeff / ITeff)

( T1 - CgTeff )
ILeff - (ILTeff2 / ITeff)

For Web
h = 1.25 m , b = 1m
k = 0.65
fcteff = fctm
= 2.77 Mpa
Act = Area of concrete within tensile zone just before the first crack form, section behaves elastically
until the tensile fiber stress reaches fctm. hence Neutral axis depth will be considered for gross
section
Act = b * h/2
2
= 0.625 m

= fyk
= 500 Mpa
2 2
Asmin = 900.662 mm /m < 6059.51 mm /m on tension face OK
2
< 6059.5 mm /m on compression face OK

wk,max = 0.3 mm
5 (c +feq/2) = 305 mm
Spacing b/w bars = 130 mm < 305 mm

= 3.4c + 0.17 f /rPeff
= 508.4463 mm
hc,eff = Min 2.5 ( h - d ) h = 1.25 m

( h - x/3 ) d = 1.064 m
width b = 1m
2
rP,eff = As/ Ac,eff

= 6059.5 / 395925
= 0.015305

Es = 200000 Mpa
ae = Es/Ecm
ae = 15.59842

Es
0.6 ssc / Es
= 2.15E-05

= 0.01 mm < 0.3 mm OK
DESIGN OF PIER CAP TRANSVERSE DIRECTION :
1.25
0.6
L1 R1
L2 R2 3.2
14
3.982 L3 R3
3.2
L4 R4 3.2
3.2
L5 R5
0.6
0.60 0.60
2.20
Section at deff
1.8
0.6 4.41 0.60 0.60
0.75 0.75
0.909 1.599 2
1.25 1.25
0.48 1.25 0.48
4.73 0.15 2.20

Lever arm in transverse direction a = 4409.1 mm
Overall depth h = 2000 mm
Clear cover to main bar = 45 mm
Effective depth d = 1800 mm
width b = 2200 mm
a/d = 2.4 > 1 Design for flexure and Shear
Cross-setion properties At face of column At deff Location At Bearing Location

Width b = 2.20 m 2.20 m 2.20 m
Overall depth d = 2.00 m 1.60 m 0.91 m
2 2 2
Cross-section Area at bearing location A = 4.40 m 3.52 m 2.00 m
Outer perimeter u = 8.4 m 7.6 m 6.2 m
Effective wall thickness teff,i = 0.52 m 0.46 m 0.32 m
2 2 2
Area enclosed by c/L of wall, Ak = 2.47 m 1.97 m 1.10 m
Perimeter of the area Ak = 8.40 m 7.60 m 6.22 m
Forces Due to Selfweight of pier Cap :

3
Density of concrete = 2.5 t/m
Description At Facs of shaft At deff Below bearing
Weight of Straight Portion T = 20.66 13.24 2.48

Lever arm from section m = 2.50 1.60 0.30
Torsional Eccentricity m = 0.00 0.00 0.00
Tappered Portion T = 17.22 7.49 0.26

Lever arm from Section m = 1.67 1.07 0.20
Torsional Eccentricity m = 0.00 0.00 0.00
Shear Force at section Tonne = 37.88 20.73 2.74

Moment at section Tm = 80.50 29.26 0.79
Torsional Moment Tm = 0.00 0.00 0.00
*/ Forces due to selfweight are increased by 20% on account of stopper etc.
Shear Force at section Tonne = 45.46 24.88 3.28

Moment at section Tm = 96.60 35.11 0.95
Torsional Moment Tm = 0.00 0.00 0.00
Forces due to Super-structure DL, SIDL & Live Load :

Component Left span Right span
L1 L2 R1 R2
Reaction Reaction
Tonne Tonne
SUP DL = 53.2 53.2 53.2 53.2

SIDL = 5.09 5.092 5.09 5.092
Surfacing = 9.55 9.55 9.55 9.55
LL Maximum Reaction case

LL (without impact) = 60.94 126.06 140.45 59.55
LL (with impact) = 69.99 144.78 161.31 68.39
Impact factor 0.15
LL Maximum Moment case

LL (without impact) = 0 0 219 52
LL (with impact) = 0.00 0.00 251.94 59.36
Impact factor 0.15
Total Load (Tonne)

Forces at face of column (L1+ R1)
Left Span Right Span
Component Shear Lever Lever Shear Lever Lever Bending Torsional Load SLS
Factor
Load
Force arm eT arm eL Force arm eT arm eL Moment Moment ULS Factor
Tonne m m Tonne m m Tm Tm Rare QP
Selfweight of pier cap = 45.46 2.13 0.00 96.60 0.00 1.35 1 1
SUP DL = 53.22 4.41 -0.60 53.2 4.41 0.60 469.33 0.00 1.35 1 1
= 53.22 1.21 -0.60 53.2 1.21 0.60 128.71 0.00 1.35 1 1
SIDL = 5.09 4.41 -0.60 5.1 4.41 0.60 44.90 0.00 1.35 1 1
5.09 1.21 -0.60 5.1 1.21 0.60 12.31 0.00 1.35 1 1
Surfacing = 9.55 4.41 -0.60 9.5 4.41 0.60 84.19 0.00 1.75 1 1
9.55 1.21 -0.60 9.5 1.21 0.60 23.09 0.00 1.75 1 1
*/ LL Max reaction case

LL (with impact) = 48.58 4.41 -0.60 43 4.41 0.60 404.37 -3.27 1.5 1 0
42.04 0.60 -0.60 40 0.60 0.00 48.93 -25.23 1.5 1 0
*/ LL Longitudinal moment case
LL (with impact) = 0.00 4.41 -0.60 67 4.41 0.60 296.99 40.41 1.5 1 0
0.00 0.60 -0.60 62 0.60 0.00 37.02 0.00 1.5 1 0
*/LL Max reaction case

Design Forces
ULS 703.0 1882.7 -42.7
SLS Rare 490.2 1312.4 -28.5
SLS Quasi permanent 316.9 859.1 0.0
*/LL Longitudinal moment case

Design Forces
ULS 636.7 1703.8 60.6
SLS Rare 446.0 1193.1 40.4
*/Governing case
Design Forces
ULS 703.0 1882.7 60.6
SLS Rare 490.2 1312.4 40.4
DESIGN OF PIER CAP :
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete = M 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500 MPa 1) Premissble concrete compressive stresses
fywd = 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa Load Combi Permissble Stress
Clear cover = 45 mm SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 Mpa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 Mpa SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 Mpa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308.2 Mpa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 12846.7 Mpa
Mean tensile strength = fctm = 2.77 Mpa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel = 0.8 fy fctm
0.26 bt d
fcd = 15.63 Mpa = 400 Mpa fyk
Creep factor f = 1.51 Rare combination = 300 Mpa As.min = Max of
euk = 0.0045 3) Permissible crack width wk 0.0013 bt d
eud = 0.0041 SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
ecu2 = 0.0035
xumax/d = 0.4636
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK

Check Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk
Ast (d-0.416
Ast / 0.362
0.87 fyk (d'-

Ast,cal =M/
MED/z +DFD
Ast,additional
Ast,provided > Ast

0.416 xu)
Area of steel provided
Required
Toatl Ast
Ast Calc.<Ast
z = d- MED/z
(Torsion)
Overall Ast,
MRD/z >
fck b
xu)
MED b depth D d Dia Nos Spacing xmax Check Ast min DFd 0.416 xu +DFD MRD/z
Provided
Provided
min
2
Load comb. Tm mm mm mm mm nos mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 mm2 T m T Tm Tm/m
Section at face of columne

ULS BM 1882.69 2200 2000 1875.0 32 22 99.0 28492.7 869.21 444.655 UR, OK 25609.30 539.0 26148.3 OK 5944.37 OK 0.00 1690.02 1114 2094.7 1239.43 OK
25 22 *0
B) SLS STRESS CHECK
Rare Load combination. Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) = 16221.6 MPa dc (depth of neutral axis) = -m*As +  ( m2 * As2 + 2* m*As*b* d )
MST +(1+f)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP = 453.30 Tm INA (Transformed) = b *dc3/3 + m* As *(d-dc)2
m = Es/ Ec,eq = 12.33 MPa
Quasi Permanent Load Combination Tensile stress in steel ss = m* MRARE* (d - dc ) / INA
m = Es / Ecm' = 15.57 MPa
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

M N.A.
Ast, modular Max T Stress
depth Comp Max C. Check Tensile Check
Load comb. b d Provided
ratio (dc) INA stress Stress stress
2
(tm/m) mm mm mm mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa

SLS (R Comb.) 1312.43 2200.00 1875.00 28492.7 12.33 849.021 8E+11 13.61 16.8 OK 202.81 300 OK
SLS (QP Comb.) 859.13 2200.00 1875.00 28492.7 15.57 920.307 1E+12 8.10 12.6 OK 130.84 300 OK
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
fct.eff = Max ( fctm, 2.9 ) Mpa

= 2.9 Mpa
b h d Act =bh/2 ss = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff

Load mm mm mm mm 2
Mpa Act / ss As,provided
comb. mm mm mm mm2 Mpa k kc mm2 mm2 check
SLS QP 2200 2000 1805 2200000 500.00 0.65 0.4 3317.6 28492.7 OK h k
0 1
Section at deff from face of columne 0.3 1
SLS QP 2200 1599.0 1404.0 1758873 500.00 0.65 0.4 2652.38 28492.7 OK 0.8 0.65
3 0.65
Section just below bearing
SLS QP 2200 908.7 713.7 999603 500.00 0.65 0.4 1507.4 28492.7 OK
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Spacing b/w bars
Load comb. Bar dia cover Provided Calculated
feq c mm mm check
SLS QP 32 45 98.95 305.00 OK
Section at deff from face of columne

SLS QP 32 45 98.95 305.00 OK

SLS QP 32 45 98.95 305.00 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH
smax =3.4c
hc,eff =Min [ 2.5 ( h rpeff = esm - ecm =Max [ [ ssc - kt
+ 0.17 f
- d ) , ( h - x/3 ) , Aceff = As/Ac,eff ae = fct,eff ( 1+ ae rP,eff ) / rP,eff ]
/rPeff
x =neutral
Load comb. h/2] hc,eff *b Asprovided ssc axis depth kt Es/Ecm' /Es , 0.6ssc/Es ] wk check
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

SLS QP 487.5 1072500 28492.7 0.027 357.768 130.84 920.31 0.5 15.57 0.000393 0.140 OK

SLS QP 487.5 1072500 28492.7 0.027 357.768 74.27 782.97 0.5 15.57 0.000223 0.080 OK

SLS QP 454.365 999603 28492.7 0.029 343.851 0.33 500.91 0.5 15.57 0.000001 0.000 OK
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
r1 = Min [ Asl/bw d
VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12

k (80 r1 fck ) +
nmin = 0.031 k3/2
0.15 scp ) bw d ,
0.33
(nmin +0.15scp )
k= Min [ 1 +
200/d , 2 ]
Check
bw d ]
, 0.02 ]
1/2
fck
Load comb. VED b bVED d bw Asl scp
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne
ULS 702.99 1 702.99 1875 2200 1.33 28492.7 0.0069 0.280 0 174.534 Provide shear reinf.

ULS 362.02 1 362.02 1473.98 2200 1.37 28492.7 0.0088 0.294 0 153.22 Provide shear reinf.

ULS 332.87 1 332.87 783.73 2200 1.51 28492.7 0.0165 0.339 0 110.383 Provide shear reinf.
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :
2*VNS / (acw *
q = 0.5 sin-1 [
bw * z * v1 *
z * n1 * fcd
acw * bw *
Vrdmax =
q adopted
Load comb. VED bw d z =0.9d acw n1 Check
/2
fcd) ]
T mm mm mm Tonne deg deg
ULS 702.99 2200 1875 1687.5 1 0.6 1741.16 OK 11.91 45

ULS 362.02 2200 1473.98 1326.58 1 0.6 1368.76 OK 7.67 45

ULS 332.87 2200 783.73 705.357 1 0.6 727.79 OK 13.61 45
EQUIVALENT SHEAR CALCULATION DUE TO TORSION :

tt,i VED,i
Load comb. TED Ak tef,i =TED/(2 zi =h =tt,i
Ak tef,i) *tef,i*zi
Tm m2 m Mpa m T
ULS 60.62 2.47 0.52 0.234 2.00 24.50

ULS 60.62 1.97 0.46 0.332 1.60 24.56

ULS 60.62 1.10 0.32 0.855 0.91 24.97
FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :
Asw/s = VED
DFd = 0.5 VED

/ z fywd cotq
rw,min =( 0.072
VED2 VED
rw,min*s *bw
√ fck ) / fyk
VED1 Provide Asw
provide
Asw/s
Load comb. (Torsion =VED1+V bw z qdesign
Asw,min =
(Flexure)
) ED2
cotq
Legs dia spacing
T T T m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m Check T
ULS 702.99 24.50 727.49 2200 1687.5 45 10777.6 0.00085 206.2 8 16 110 14622.7 OK 363.74

ULS 362.02 24.56 386.58 2200 1326.58 45 7285.27 0.00085 206.2 8 16 110 14622.7 OK 193.29

ULS 332.87 24.97 357.84 2200 705.357 45 12683 0.00085 206.2 8 16 110 14622.7 OK 178.92
DFd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
FINDING DESIGN REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT FOR TORSION ONLY

Ast/st =TED /
rw,min =( 0.072
(2 Ak fyd cot
rw,min*s *bw
√ fck ) / fyk
Provide Asw
provide
Asw/s
Load comb. TED bw Ak qdesign
q)
Asw,min =
Check
Legs dia spacing
Tm m m2 deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m
ULS 60.62 2200 2.47 45 245 0.00085 206.2 2 16 110 3655.67 OK

ULS 60.62 2200 1.97 45 307.223 0.00085 206.2 2 16 110 3655.67 OK

ULS 60.62 2200 1.10 45 549.614 0.00085 206.2 2 16 110 3655.67 OK
Check For Maximum Resistance For Combined Shear & Torsion :
TRDmax = Check
n= 2 n acw
VEd /VRd.max ≤
TEd/TRdmax +
Load comb. TED VED VRDmax 0.6*[1- acw Ak tef.i q fcd Ak tef.i
fck/310] Sinq Cos
1
q
Tm m2 T m2 m deg Tm
ULS 60.62 702.99 1741.16 0.53 1 2.47 0.52 45 1078.5 0.460 OK

ULS 60.62 362.02 1368.76 0.53 1 1.97 0.46 45 760.2 0.344 OK

ULS 60.62 332.87 727.79 0.53 1 1.10 0.32 45 295.1 0.663 OK
Requirement of Longitudinal area of Reinf
TEd/tanq/2/Ak
SAsl /uk =
Area of steel provided Reinf. To be added with

TED /fyd Ast,
Load comb. uk Ak q flexure reinf.
Dia Spacing Provided Top
Ast
mm
2
mm mm /m Check width
Tm m m2 deg mm2 /m m mm2
ULS 60.62 8.40 2.47 45 245.00 12 125 904.779 OK 2.20 539.0

ULS 60.62 7.60 1.97 45 307.22 12 125 904.779 OK 2.20 675.9

ULS 60.62 6.22 1.10 45 549.61 12 125 904.779 OK 2.20 1209.2

Design of Pier For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

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Design of Pier For Major Bridge at KM 4+547 PDF

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Design of Pier

MJB @ Ch. 4+540

Depth of super-structure sup.dep.l 1.82 m sup.dep.r 1.82 m

Overall carriageway width ow 16 m

MATERIAL USED & THERE PROPERTIES :

Modulus of Elasticity for Concrete

Creep coefficent for Foundation f = 1 ( As ho =  , For foundations)

Creep for pier cap

SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE :

Max permissible Stress in Steel = 0.8*fyk = 400 Mpa

Pile Cap Top Level el.plc.t 9.250 m

Length of pile below pile cap bottom pl.l 30.000 m

Bearing Top 17.233

1.6 3.2 3.2

Nos. of Girder = 5 Nos.

0.600 0.600 0.600 0.600 FRL : 19.450

Bearing Top: 17.233

0.475 1.25 0.475

Founding Level -23.000

1 0.75 Cap Top 16.933

2.525 1.25 2.525

Calculating Selfweight of Sub-structure :

Total 48.61 121.52 9.09 0.00 0.00

Abutment shaft weight considered. 28.28 70.71 5.09 0.00 0.00

Calculating Selfweight Pile Cap:

Total Footing weight 153.09 382.73 1.13 0.00 0.00

Total Sub-structure + Pile Cap 234.84 587.10 3.42 0.00 0.00

Total Weight of sub-structure & foundation = 587.10 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along TT axis) = 0.00 m

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill 22.51 45.03 2.43 0.00 0.00

Total Weight of Earthfill = 45.03 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Minmum Earthfill Case

Earth Fill Weight

Total Earth Fill 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Weight of Earthfill = 0.00 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along Z'-Z' axis) = 0.00 m

Water Load over Pile Cap

Total Water 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Total Water 22.51 22.51 2.43 0.00 0.00

Total Water 400.26 400.26 5.42 0.00 0.00

ii) Minimum Case

Total Water 422.77 422.77 5.60 0.00 0.00

Total buoyant weight = -500.7 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0m

Element Area Factor

Total Bottom of pile cap -154.9 -387.2 1.171 0.000 0.000

Total buoyant weight = -387.2 T

Lever arm about c/L base (along T-T axis) = 0.000 m

fck = 35 Mpa (Considering Precat Beam material)

fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

a1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.98047

b(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

b c( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (b H +t -to) ]0.3

Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho +250 a3 for fcm > 35 Mpa

a2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986