Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 88 views

    Acids-Bases-and-Salts - Compressed Tenth

    Uploaded by

    Prabhu
    Acids are proton donors that turn litmus blue and have a sour taste, while bases are proton acceptors that turn litmus red and have a bitter taste. Acids and bases are classified based on their basicity or acidity, and can be strong or weak depending on if they fully or partially dissociate in water. When acids and bases are mixed in water, they undergo a neutralization reaction producing a salt and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Acids-Bases-and-Salts - Compressed Tenth

    Uploaded by

    Prabhu
    88 views1 page
    Acids are proton donors that turn litmus blue and have a sour taste, while bases are proton acceptors that turn litmus red and have a bitter taste. Acids and bases are classified based on their basicity or acidity, and can be strong or weak depending on if they fully or partially dissociate in water. When acids and bases are mixed in water, they undergo a neutralization reaction producing a salt and water.

    Original Description:

    Notes for tenth

    Original Title

    Acids-Bases-and-Salts_compressed tenth

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Acids are proton donors that turn litmus blue and have a sour taste, while bases are proton acceptors that turn litmus red and have a bitter taste. Acids and bases are classified based on their basicity or acidity, and can be strong or weak depending on if they fully or partially dissociate in water. When acids and bases are mixed in water, they undergo a neutralization reaction producing a salt and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    88 views1 page

    Acids-Bases-and-Salts - Compressed Tenth

    Uploaded by

    Prabhu
    Acids are proton donors that turn litmus blue and have a sour taste, while bases are proton acceptors that turn litmus red and have a bitter taste. Acids and bases are classified based on their basicity or acidity, and can be strong or weak depending on if they fully or partially dissociate in water. When acids and bases are mixed in water, they undergo a neutralization reaction producing a salt and water.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 1

    Acids, Bases and Salts

    ACIDS BASES
    Acids are proton donors/electron acceptors. Bases are proton acceptors /electron donors.
    They turn blue litmus to Red They turn red litmus to blue
    Sour in taste Bi�er in taste
    pH ranges between 0 - 6 pH ranges between 8 - 14
    Classifica�on Classifica�on

    Mono basic Mono Acidic


    Basicity Di basic Di Acidic Acidity
    Tri basic Tri Acidic
    Organic
    Source
    Inorganic
    Dilute Dilute
    Concentra�on Concentra�on
    Concentrated Concentrated
    Presence Oxy
    of
    Oxygen
    Hydracid
    Strong Strong
    Strength Strength
    Weak Weak

    Chemical Proper�es of Acids Similar Chemical Chemical Proper�es of Bases


    Proper�es of Acids and Bases
    Acid+Metal carbonate/Metal Mixing of Acids and Bases in water Metal + Base—> Salt +
    hydrogen carbonate—> Salt + is an exothermic reac�on Hydrogen gas (Not all metals
    Carbon dioxide + Water show this reaction )
    Acid + Metal—> Salt + Hydrogen gas

    Non-metal oxide+Base—>
    Metal oxide+Acid—> Salt + Water Dissociate when added to water
    salt+Water

    Battery Baking
    Acid soda
    Sodium
    1M HCl Vinegar
    Rainwater chloride Ammonia

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

    Gastric Lemon Pure water Milk of magnesia


    juice juice blood (10) Sodium hydroxide
    (about 1.2) (about 2.2) (about 7.4) solution
    (about 14)
    Basic Nature Increases with Increase in the OH– ion concentration

    Acidic Nature Increases with Increase in H+ ion concentration

    Salt or Neutral
    Acids+BasesSalt
    •Brittle
    Types of Salts
    •Hard
    •Crystalline Constituents Dissociation
    in water

    Dissociate Dissociate
    Acidic Neutral Basic Completely incompletely

    Mixed Salt Double salt Complex Salt

    You might also like