PROSPECTUS

FOR ADMISSION INTO MD / MS / DIPLOMA AND MDS

COURSES UNDER MANAGEMENT QUOTA IN PRIVATE MEDICAL &
DENTAL COLLEGES IN THE STATE OF TELANGANA FOR THE
ACADEMIC YEAR 2020-21

KNR UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, TELANGANA

STATE, WARANGAL - 506 007.
 KALOJI NARAYANA RAO UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES

ADMISION INTO POST-GRADUATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL COURSES FOR

MANAGEMENT QUOTA SEATS IN UN-AIDED PRIVATE NON-MINORITY MEDICAL &
DENTAL COLLEGES INCLUDING ARMY DENTAL COLLEGE AND UN-AIDED
MINORITY MEDICAL COLLEGES IN THE STATE OF TELANAGANA F0R THE YEAR
2020-21

IMPORTANT DATES TO REMEMBER

1 Date of issue of Notification for Online applications 08-05-2020

2 Availability on line application from From 11.00 a.m. on 09-05-2020

https://pvttspgmed.tsche.in/ to 5.00 p.m. on 15-05-2020
3 Date of release of provisional/final merit position of Will be notified later
applied candidates after verification of uploaded
certificates.
4 Schedule of exercising web options Will be notified later

5 Date of Release of Allotments for MD /MS Will be notified later

/Diploma /MDS Courses
6 Date of Joining in respective colleges for Will be notified later
MS/MD/ Diploma/MDS Courses.
7 Date of Starting of Classes Will be notified later

8 Date of Closure of Admission As notified by MCI

Note: 1. No further Notification will be issued by the University unless there is any change in the
schedule. No Individual intimations will be sent. Candidates are advised to refer to
KNR University website from time to time for updates.
2. If the candidate faces any difficulty for submitting the online application the following
numbers may be contacted:

Technical Difficulties Nos. 8466924522 & 9704093953.

for clarifications on Regulations 9490585796 and 8500646769
(10.00 AM to 6.00 PM only)
KALOJI NARAYANA RAO UNIVERSITY OF HEATLH SCINECES, TELANGANA
PROSPECTUS FOR ADMISSION INTO POST GRADUATE MEDICAL AND DENTAL
MANAGEMENT QUOTA SEATS IN UN-AIDED PRIVATE NON–MINORITY
MEDICAL&DENTALCOLLEGES INCLUDING ARMY DENTAL COLLEGE AND UN- AIDED
MINORITY MEDICAL COLLEGES IN THE STATE OF TELANGANA FOR THE YEAR
2020- 21

REGULATIONS:

The following are the Regulations for admission into Management Quota seats in Post
Graduate Medical Degree / Diploma / MDS Courses for the academic year 2020-21 and
shall apply to all admissions into in all the Un-aided Private Medical / Dental Colleges
including Army Dental College and Un-aided Minority Medical Colleges affiliated to KNR
UHS in the State of Telangana.

1. Number of seats under Management Quota:

a. The number of seats to be available for the academic year 2020-21 in Post
Graduate Medical Degree/Diploma/MDS courses at Private Un–Aided Non –
Minority Medical and Dental colleges and Un-aided Minority Medical Colleges
will be in accordance with the orders of the MCI/DCI/GOI/Govt. of
Telangana.

b. The seat matrix for Management Quota seats for the academic year 2020-21
will be displayed in the KNRUHS website before exercising web options for
counseling.

c. In case any new PG Medical/Dental seats are permitted by Government of

India and are affiliated to the University for the academic year 2020-21 at a
later date, those seats will be filled up. NO FURTHER NOTIFICATION WILL
BE ISSUED.

d. The No. of seats under management quota will be displayed before

counseling on KNRUHS website.

2. ELIGIBILITY:

a. THE CANDIDATES WHO FULFILL THE FOLLOWING CRITERIA FOR ADMISSION INTO
POST GRADUATE MEDICAL DEGREE / DIPLOMA AND DENTAL COURSES SHALL
APPLY ONLINE FOR MANAGEMENT QUOTA SEATS IN COLLEGES AFFILIATED TO
KALOJI NARAYANA RAO UNIVERSITY OF HEALTH SCIENCES, WARANGAL.
b. The candidates qualified in NEET PG-2020 /NEET MDS -2020 examination with the
following cutoff scores and above conducted by National Board of Examinations,
New Delhi as per section (10) of Indian Medical Council Act, 1956 are eligible to
apply.

For PG Medical Degree and Diploma:

Qualifying criteria Cut off score

Category
General category
50% percentile 366

SC / ST/ BC/ OBC

40% percentile 319

Persons with Disabilities 45% percentile 342

For PG Dental Courses:

Qualifying criteria Cut off score
Category

General 286
50% percentile
category

SC / ST/ BC / 250
40% percentile
OBC

Persons with 268

45% percentile
Disability (PWD)

*Lower percentage / percentile of marks for SC/ST/BC/OBC /PH is only for eligibility purpose
and will not be applicable for reservations as there are no reservation under management
quota.
i. The Candidates from All over India are eligible for Management
Quota Sub – Category – 1.

ii. NRI / OCI / NRI sponsored candidates are eligible for Management
Quota Sub – Category – 2.
 iii. Candidates sponsored by the Managements of Private Un – Aided Non –
Minority Medical / Dental Colleges and Un-aided Minority Medical
Colleges having Post Graduate Courses in Telangana State are eligible
for Management Quota Sub – Category – 3.

Army Dental College MDS seats are reserved for wards of army personnel only.

iv. Candidates should have MBBS / BDS Degree recognized by the Medical
Council of India / DCI.

v. Candidates should have complete internship by 31-03-2020 .

vi. Must have registered with Medical Council (Registration with MCI
/DCI/State Medical / Dental Council and its documentary proof should
be furnished at the time of verification of original certificates).

Note:

i. If a candidate is found to have submitted false information or

concealed any relevant information regarding this matter, such candidate is
liable to be disqualified for admission and in case already admitted, the
admission will be cancelled. Further disciplinary action against him/her will
be taken by the University/respective institution. Legal issues if any shall be
under the High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad for the State of Telangana.

ii. If the candidate is having a Medical qualification equivalent to MBBS / BDS

(Primary Medical / Dental qualification) from outside India, the Degree
should have been recognized by Medical Council of India /Dental Council
of India for enrolment as Medical Practitioner in the Country.

iii. Candidate must have permanent registration with Medical Council of

India / DCI or any State Medical Council / Dental Council.
iv. Candidates must pay separate fee for verification of equivalency of
certificate as specified in the regulations along with the registration fee for
candidates who have completed UG course outside the State / Country.

v. The verification fee and registration fee once paid will not be refunded or
adjusted to a future date. Therefore candidates are advised to check
eligibility conditions thoroughly before applying for determining merit.
 ,

3. ONLINE APPLICATIONS:
3.1 The on-line application form for determining merit position in
respective categories (Sub category – 1,2 & 3) for Management
Quota seats using NEET PG – 2020 / NEET – MDS – 2020 scores
will be available on the website https://pvttspgmed.tsche.in/ from
11.00 AM on 09.05 .2020 to5.00 PM on 15.05.2020

Note: The candidates are advised to take a print out of the Prospectus /
Instructions to fill the application from the website
http://www.knruhs.telangana.gov.in or https://pvttspgmed.tsche.in/
before proceeding to fill the application form.

3.2 The candidate should fill the online application form available in
the Website and upload all necessary certificates WITH THE DATA
REQUIRED for through Computer / Mobile with data connection.
The online application form can be filled through any computer with
Internet connection or mobile with data connection. The candidate
is advised to fill the online application form after going through the
Prospectus by keeping all the Certificates, scanned Photo and
Signature in the jpg/.gif format separately (as shown below) (step-
1) and ready to enter his/her correct data and upload the
certificates, photo and signature after the payment of application fee
through Online.

4. PROCEDURE OF FILLING ONLINE APPLICATION AND PROCEDURE

FOR ONLINE PAYMENT:
(a) Latest passport size photo.

(b) Admit card and Score Card – NEET – PG 2020 / NEET MDS 2020.

(c) Original/Provisional MBBS / BDS Degree Certificate

(d) Aadhar Card

(e) Study Certificate(s) of MBBS/ BDS.

 (f) Latest Category certificate in case of BC/SC/ST candidates issued by Competent Authority if

applicable for NEET Cut-off score under category.

(g) Category/ Muslim Minority Certificate issue by Competent Authority of Government if

applicable.

(h) Internship completion certificate

(i) Valid Medical / Dental Council Registration Certificate. (If issued before May 2014
shallbe renewed )
(j) Permanent Medical / Dental Registration Certificate is mandatory if the candidate
obtained Degree Certificate from outside the country.
(k) candidates claiming NRI quota (MQ2) Should submit the following documents
from a Blood relative such as Father/Mother/Brother/Sister/Uncle/Aunt only and should submit a
declaration to that effect.
1. NRI Sponsorship certificate (DECLARTION Form)
2. NRI status certificate of the financial supporter issued by embassy of respective country
under their seal.
3. Copy of NRI Bank account pass book of the financial supporter.
4. Copy of Pass port of NRI financial supporter

(l) Sponsorship Certificate from College for Institutional Quota (MQ3)

(m) Credit Card/Debit

4.2 The fee can be paid through Debit card / Credit card or Net Banking.

4.3 The fee paid by the applicants is not refundable and not adjusted to a future date under any
circumstances

TS PG MEDICAL/DENTAL COUNSELLING
Management Quota
PROCEDURE TO FILE ONLINE APPLICATION

CERTIFICATES REQUIRED BEFORE FILLING THE APPLICATION FORM ON-LINE

In view of COVID-19 and LOCKDOWN, the process of application and certificate verification has been changed. The
following Certificates are required to complete the application process. The certificates are to be scanned and kept ready
to upload. Application fee has to be paid through online.
 List of Documents

Sl.No Details of Certificate File Type Size of file

Copy of Provisional or Original MBBS/BDS Degree pdf 500 KB
1.
Certificate. (Mandatory)
2. pdf 500 KB
Copy of MBBS/BDS study certificate. (Mandatory)
Copy of the Compulsory Rotatory Internship certificate. pdf 500 KB
3.
(Mandatory)
Copies of Temporary / Permanent Medical Registration pdf 500 KB
4. from the respective State Medical/Dental Council.
(Mandatory)
NRI Sponsorship Letter for (MQ2) pdf 1000 KB

1. NRI Sponsorship certificate (DECLARTION

Form)
5. 2. NRI status certificate of the financial supporter
issued by embassy of respective country under
their seal.
3. Copy of NRI Bank account pass book of the
financial supporter.
4. Copy of Pass port of NRI financial supporter
6. Sponsorship Letter from Institute/College for (MQ3) pdf 500 KB
Social Status Certificate (Permanent Caste Certificate) pdf 500 KB
7. as shown in Annexure - I in the application form.
(issued through mee-seva) if applicable
8. Minority Certificate pdf 500 KB
9. NEET PG - 2020 – SCORE CARD. (Mandatory) pdf 500 KB
10. Photo identity proof (Aadhar) (Mandatory) pdf 500 KB

11. Candidate’s Latest passport size Photo (Mandatory) jpg OR jpeg 100 KB

12. Specimen Signature of the Candidate (Mandatory) jpg OR jpeg 100 KB

1. Open the website https://pvttspgmed.tsche.in Home page displayed as follows.

2. Click on the Online Registration.

3. Registration Form appears in which Candidate has to give the details to register.

4. After entering the details click on validate button.

5. If all the details entered are correct you will receive the Registration number on the screen and also
to your mobile. Please note down the registration number for further correspondence.
6. For updating the details of the candidate enter Roll Number and the Registration number and click on
validate button to enter into the Application form.

7. The application form will be displayed as shown below. You have to fill the details and upload Passport Size
Photo and Signature (Note: Scanned photo and Signature should be less than 100 KB and in JPEG or JPG
format)
8. After filling the form, click on Save
and Exit Button. This process can be repeated till all the data you
entered are correct using Data Updation link on the Home page. Then click on Save and Pay
Button to proceed for payment. Depending on your caste category the Registration fee is varied. Once paid
you will not get any refund. Hence, you are requested to double check the eligibility conditions mentioned
in the Prospectus yourself and pay the fee.
9. Now you will be directed to the Payment Gateway, Click OK

10. Select mode of payment

11. After payment you will receive a Successful Payment message

12. Click OK Button. You will be directed to upload Scanned PDF Certificates (Note: The size of each PDF document
should be less than 500 KB)

13. After uploading all the required certificates, Click on Print Application, You will get your filled in application
form, take printout of this form for further assistance.
14. Sample of Filled Application

Do's and Don'ts

Do not select or enter false information which can be liable for Criminal Action.
Avoid using slow internet facility.
Keep your mobile with you while Applying and do not block SMS.
Sample Certificates through which certificate numbers are to be entered in the application
 How to Scan the certificates using CAM Scanner
If document scanners not available, then on special case we can also use the smart phone as scanner and
upload the documents.
There are 7 steps to scan the documents using Cam Scanner from mobile phone
1. Down load the Cam scanner in to your smart Phone through Play store.
2. Scan the documents and save.
3. Rename the document i.e. the file name should not contain blanks or special characters.
4. Convert to pdf format
5. Share / send the pdf document to your email
6. Down load the document from email into your PC or Desktop or Laptop.
7. Upload the files as described

Lot of stuff is available in YouTube, please go through some videos on usage

of cam scanner and how to convert into pdf format and upload to
email.
5. REGISTRATION & VERIFICATION FEE FOR ONLINE APPLICATION:
The Registration, Processing and Verification fee is Rs. 6,300/- (Bank transaction charges
extra).

6. VERIFICATION /EQUIVALENCY FEE FOR CANDIDATES STUDIED OUTSIDE THE

STATE AND ABROAD:
The candidates who acquired their Under Graduate Degree outside the State
or Country/Abroad and got their certificates registered with Medical Council of India
and applying for admission into Post Graduate Medical Degree/Diploma/MDS
courses under this University, shall pay a verification fee of Rs.7,000/- for Degree
certificates acquired Abroad and Rs.3,000/- for the Degrees acquired outside theState.

7. MERIT LISTS:

The merit position of the candidates applied online in response to the

notification issued by KNRUHS for management quota seats shall be determined as
per NEET-PG-2020/ NEET – MDS - 2020 scores and as per their eligibility
criteria, applicable regulations, guidelines viz:
i. As per PG Medical Regulations of Medical Council of India, the
candidates who secure minimum of marks at 50th percentile (40th
percentile for SC/ST/BC candidates and 45th percentile for Persons
with disabilities) in NEET PG – 2020 are eligible for admission for PG
Medical Courses only for the purpose of qualification as there are no
reservations under Management Quota

ii. As per PG Dental Regulations of Dental Council of India, the candidates who
secure minimum of marks at 50th percentile (40th percentile for
SC/ST/BC candidates and 45th percentile for Persons with disabilities) in
NEET MDS 2020 are eligible for admission for MDS Courses.
iii. The University will notify merit position of eligible candidates after
online verification of online scanned documents uploaded by the
candidates and issue schedule for exercising web options.

Management Quota Seats (as per G.O.Ms.No.40, 42, HM&FW (C1) Dept., dated: 09-
05-2017: and subsequent amendments for distribution of seats

a) 50% of seats in each specialty in each college are management

quota seats. The Management Quota Seats are categorized into
Management Quota (a) Sub – Category – MQ1. 25%, Management
Quota (b) Sub – Category – MQ2. 15% NRI quota (NRI/NRI
Sponsored) (c)Management Quota Sub – Category – MQ3 Institutional
Preference Quota – 10%.
 b) For Management Quota Sub – Category – MQ1 – 25%, candidates
from all the states and union territories of India are eligible.
c) For Management Quota Sub – Category – MQ2 – 15%, NRI
candidates and NRI sponsored candidates are eligible.
d) For Management Quota Sub – Category – MQ3 – 10%, candidates
sponsored by the Management’s of the Private Un – Aided Non –
Minority Medical / Dental Colleges and Private Un-aided Minority
Medical Colleges having Post Graduate Course in the State of
Telangana.
Note: I. The eligibility criteria for sub category MQ3 in an institution is as follows.
1. Candidate completed MBBS / BDS from that institution
2. Candidate is an employee of that institution
3. Candidate is the son / daughter of employee of that institution

II. The Eligibility criteria for NRI (MQ2) Quota is as follows:

i) Admission to NRI seats will be made on the basis of NEET- 2020 merit
ranks of eligible candidates who have applied on-line for NRI seats.
ii) NRI Financially supporting the candidate must be a Blood relative such
as Father/Mother/Brother/Sister/Uncle/Aunt only and should
submit a declaration to that effect.
iii) Candidate opting for NRI seat must furnish the photocopies of
following supporting documents.
1) NRI Sponsorship certificate (DECLARTION Form)
2) NRI status certificate of the financial supporter issued by
embassy of respective country under their seal.
3) Copy of NRI Bank account pass book of the financial supporter.
4) Copy of Pass port of NRI financial supporter

THERE ARE NO RESERVATIONS FOR SC / ST, BC IN ALL

THE CATEGORIES OF THE MANAGEMENT QUOTA SEATS

THERE ARE NO OTHER RESERVATIONS.

MINORITY MEDICAL COLLEGES SEATS WILL BE FILLED WITH MUSLIM
MINORITY CATEGORY CANDIDATES ONLY.
IN CASE, MUSLIM MINORITY CANDIDATES ARE NOT AVAILABLE TO
TAKE THE SEATS, THEY WILL BE ALLOTTED TO NON- MINORITY
STUDENTS IN THE LAST PHASE OF COUNSELING.
8. UNIVERSITY FEE:
a) Allotted candidates have to pay the following University fee through
payment gate way for downloading the allotment order
1) PG Medical Courses : Rs.49,600/-
2) MDS Course : Rs.49,600/-

b) Tuition Fee as notified by the Government as per G.O.Ms.No.20, HM&FW (C1) Dept.,
dated:14-04-2020 ( notified on KNRUHS Website).
c) The candidates selected into MD / MS / Diploma shall work for one year as
“Senior Resident” in the Institution where they pursued the course.

DOCUMENTS TO BE UPLOADED AT THE TIME OF ONLINE REGISTRATION

1. NEET PG - 2020 / NEET MDS - 2020– ADMITCARD.

2. NEET PG - 2020 / NEET MDS - 2020– SCORECARD.
3. Provisional /Original Degree
4. Permanent Medical Registration / Dental Registration from the respective State Medical
Council / Dental Council (If issued before May 2014 shall be renewed).

5. Compulsory Rotatory Internship certificate.

6. MBBS / BDS study certificate.
7. Category certificate if applicable (for cut-off score of NEET PG/MDS).
8. Minority Category Certificate for MUSLIM Candidates only, if applicable.

9. Valid Permanent registration certificate with State Medical Council (If issued before
May 2014 shall be renewed) / MCI in respect of candidates obtained Foreign Degree.
10. NRI Sponsorship letter if applicable.
1) NRI Sponsorship certificate (DECLARTION Form)
2) NRI status certificate of the financial supporter issued by embassy of respective country
under their seal.
3) Copy of NRI Bank account pass book of the financial supporter.
4) Copy of Pass port of NRI financial supporter

11. Institutional Quota Sponsorship letter if applicable

N.B.: ALL THE ORIGINAL CERTIFICATES SHOULD BE PRODUCED AT THE TIME OF

JOINING AT ALLOTTED COLLEGE OTHER WISE ADMISSION WILL BE
FORFIETED

WARANGAL Sd/-
Date:08 -05-2020 REGISTRAR
 ANTI RAGGING ACT
Ragging is prohibited in the Educational Institutions in the State
of TELANGANA vide Act No.26 of 1997, dated.21-8-1997. The Anti raging Act
is placed on the Website of the University for information.
 ANNEXURE- I

DISCONTINUANCE CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that ....................................... P.G. student in .............................. course of academic

year ............................ admittedon .......................................... has discontinued the course on
..................................... by paying the bond amount of Rs. through Demand
DraftNo............ date................... of................................ Bank and The Stipend
Rs. .............................. through Challan No. / D.D.No. .......................... and date .........................

College Seal
Date Signature of the Principal with seal
 ANNEXURE - II
(Non-Judicial Stamped paper for Rs. 100/-)
(FOR ALL CANDIDATES)
I, Dr. ................................................................................... selected for Post Graduate
Degree/Diploma for the year 2020-21 do hereby undertake to complete the said course as
per the requirements of the University. In the event of my leaving the studies after joining
the course, I undertake to pay to KNR UHS a sum of Rs.5,00,000 (Rupees Five Lakhs only)
and refund the amount received as stipend upto that date.

DATE : Signature of the Candidate

Witness
1. Signature : 1. Signature :
Name and address in full Name and address in full

2. Signature : 2. Signature of parent :

Name and address in full Name and address in full

N.B. : 1. The Bond format shall be typed on the Non Judicial stamped

ANNEXURE - III
(Non- Judicial Stamped paper for Rs. 100/-)
(FOR NON - SERVICE CANDIDATES)

I, selected for Post Graduate

Degree/Diploma Course for the year 2020-21 do here by undertake to serve the
(Institution where
they pursued the Course) as a Senior Resident for a period of one year after
successful completion of the PG Degree / Diploma Course.

DATE : Signature of the Candidate

Witness :
1. Signature : 1. Signature :
Name and address in full Name and address in full

2. Signature : 2. Signature of parent :

Name and address in full Name and address in full

N.B. : 1. The Bond format shall be typed on Rs.100/- Non Judicial stamped paper.

17
 DECLARTION
(This declaration is to be given by a student / ward as well as his /her Guardian who is seeking
admission under NRI category(Management quota- Subcategory 2) being ward of NRI )

I, Mr…………………………………………………………………………… NEET-2020 (PG)/(MDS) NEET Roll No. -------------------

Rank NEET-2020 (PG)/(MDS) ----------------------ward of .................................................seeking admission into

Postgraduate course in Management Quota Subcategory 2(NRI quota seats) for the academic year 2020-2120
into Member Medical College of Telangana Private Non-Minority Medical & Dental Colleges and
Minority medical Colleges Managements Association do hereby declare and state as under:

I declare that I am a ward of / under guardianship

of Mr/Ms…………………………………………………………………………....S/o………………………………………………
…….R/o…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
……………(here incorporate the complete address of NRI of whom the candidate/ declarant is
award).
I declare that the said NRI is paying my fee for my Postgraduate course and I further declare that the above
facts stated are true and correct and I am liable for any action in the event of concealment of facts. Hence
this declaration.
(Signature of the Candidate)

I, ……………………………………………………………….S/o ..........................................................here

declare and confirm that the above declarant

viz., Mr……………………………………………………………….is my ward and is under my guardianship
and I hereby irrevocably agree and undertake to provide finance support to him/her by
payment of entire fees and other expenses for pursuing postgraduate course in the Member

Medical College of Telangana Private Non-Minority Medical & Dental Colleges & Minority Medical Colleges

Managements Association.

Date: (Name and Signature of the Guardian / NRI)

18
 Sponsorship Certificate
( Institutional Preference Candidate for Manage quota Sub category-3 seats)

This is to certify that Dr. -------------------- s/o or d/o Sri --------------------- NEET-
2020(PG)/(MDS)NEET Roll No.------------------ NEET Rank NO ------------------------ was a Bonafide
studentofMBBS/BDScourseof------------- Medical / Dental College, ----------- , affiliated to
KNR University of Health Sciences, Warangal, Telangana State.

I, on behalf of the management of the college pleased to recommend his/her

candidature for admission to Postgraduate course under the Management Quota,
Subcategory 3 ( Institutional Preference quota)

Principal

Or

Sponsorship Certificate
( Institutional Preference Candidate for Management quota Sub category-3 seats))

Employee of the Institution

This is to certify that Dr. -------------------- NEET-2020 (PG) /(MDS)NEET Roll No.-------------
----- NEET Rank NO.------------------- s/o or d/o Sri ---------------------- is a bonafide employee
of -------------- College, ------------- , affiliated to KNR University of Health Sciences,
Warangal,

I, on behalf of the management of the college, pleased to recommend his/her candidature for
admission to Postgraduate course under the Management Quota, Subcategory 3 (Institutional
Preference quota)
Or
This is to certify that Dr ---------------------- NEET-2020 (PG) / (MDS) ,NEET 2020 NEET Roll No
No.-
----------- --- NEET Rank ------------------ is the s/o or d/o or ward of Sri -------------------------who is
an employee/promoter of --------- Medical /Dental College, --------- , affiliated to KNR
University of Health Sciences, Warangal. I, on behalf of the management of the college,
pleased to recommend his/her candidature for admission to Postgraduate course
under the Management Quota, Subcategory 3 ( Institutional Preference quota).

19