Compact LCD Bias Supply For TFT-LCD TV Panels: Features Applications

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TPS65167

TPS65167A
www.ti.com
SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

Compact LCD Bias Supply for TFT-LCD TV Panels


1FEATURES APPLICATIONS

2 6 V to 14 V Input Voltage Range • LCD TV Panel
• Vs Output Voltage Range up to 19 V • LCD Monitor
• Boost Converter With 3.5-A Switch Current
DESCRIPTION
• Boost Converter Overvoltage Protection
• 2.5-A Step-Down Converter With 3.3-V Fixed or The TPS65167 offers a compact power supply
solution to provide all voltages required by a LCD
Adjustable Output
panel for large size monitor and TV panel
• 750 kHz Fixed Switching Frequency applications running from a 12-V supply rail.
• 150 mA Negative Charge Pump Driver for VGL The device generates all 3 voltage rails for the TFT
• 50 mA Positive Charge Pump for VGH LCD bias (Vs, VGL and VGH). In addition to that it
• LDO Controller for Logic Supply includes a step-down converter and a LDO controller
to provide two logic voltage rails. The device
• Gate Voltage Shaping for VGH
incorporates a high voltage switch that can be
• Temperature Sensor Output controlled by a logic signal from the external timing
• TPS65167 - High Voltage Stress Test Vs controller (TCON). This function allows gate voltage
and VGH shaping for VGH. The device also features a high
voltage stress test where the output voltage of VGH
• TPS65167A - High Voltage Stress Test Vs only
is set to typically 30 V and the output voltage of Vs is
• Adjustable Sequencing programmable to any higher voltage. The high
• Gate Drive Signal for Isolation Switch voltage stress test is enabled by pulling the HVS pin
• Short-Circuit Protection high. The device consists of a boost converter to
provide the source voltage Vs operating at a fixed
• Internal Soft-start switching frequency of 750 kHz. A fully integrated
• Thermal Shutdown positive charge pump, switching automatically
• Available in 6 × 6 mm 40 Pin QFN Package between doubler and tripler mode provides an
adjustable regulated TFT gate on voltage VGH. A
TPS65167 negative charge pump driver provides adjustable
regulated output voltages VGL. To minimize external
components the charge pumps for VGH and VGL
Boost Converter Vs
12 V High-Voltage Stress Test 15 V/1.7 A
operate at a fixed switching frequency of 1.5 MHz.
The device includes safety features like overvoltage
protection of the boost converter, short-circuit
Positive Charge Pump VGH protection of VGH and VGL as well as thermal
Gate Voltage Shaping 30 V/50 mA shutdown.

Negative Charge Pump VGL


–5 V/150 mA

Temperature Sensor Vtemp

Vlogic
Buck Converter 3.3 V/2.5 A

Vaux
LDO Controller 1.8 V/500 mA

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
2 PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.

ORDERING INFORMATION (1)


TA High voltage Stress Test ORDERING PACKAGE (2) PACKAGE
(HVS) MARKING
Available on Vs and VGH TPS65167RHAR TPS65167
–40°C to 85°C Available on Vs only TPS65167ARHA 40 pin QFN TPS65167A
R

(1) The RHA package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (TPS65167RHAR) to
order the device taped and reeled. The RHA package has quantities of 3000 devices per reel.
(2) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end
of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.

ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1)
VALUE UNIT
(2)
AVIN, VINB, SUPN, GD, BASE –0.3 to 16.5 V
EN, HVS, CTRL(2) –0.3 to 6 V
FB, FBB, FBP, FBN, FBLDO, RSET(2) –0.3 to 6 V
VI Voltage on pin (2)
SW, SUP 25 V
SWB(2) 20 V
POUT, VGH, DRN(2) 36 V
TJ Continuous power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table
Tstg Operating junction temperature range –40 to 150 °C
Storage temperature range –65 to 150 °C

(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.

DISSIPATION RATINGS (1)


TA ≤ 25°C TA = 70°C TA = 85°C
PACKAGE RθJA
POWER RATING POWER RATING POWER RATING
40 pin QFN 30°C/W 3.3 W 1.8 W 1.3 W

(1) See the Texas Instruments Application report SLMA002 regarding thermal characteristics of the PowerPAD package.

RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS


over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN NOM MAX UNIT
VI Input voltage range 6 14 V
TA Operating ambient temperature –40 85 °C
TJ Operating junction temperature –40 125 °C
CREG REGOUT bypass capacitor 4.7 µF
CREF Reference (REF) bypass capacitor 100 nF

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TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AVIN=VINB=SUPN=12V, EN=REGOUT, Vs = 15V, Vlogic = 3.3V , Vaux = 1.8V, TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values are at
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
VI Input voltage range 6 14 V
Quiescent current into AVIN Not switching, FB = FB + 5% 1.5 mA
IQ Quiescent current into VINB Not switching, FBB = FBB + 5% 0.15 mA
Quiescent current into SUP Not switching, FB = FBB = FBN = FBP = + 5% 275 µA
Undervoltage lockout threshold VI falling 4.7 5.2 5.7 V
UVLO
Undervoltage lockout threshold VI rising 4.9 5.45 5.9 V
Thermal shutdown 155 °C
Thermal shutdown hysteresis 5 °C
REFERENCE VOLTAGE REF
Vref Reference voltage VI = 6 V to 14 V, Iref = 10 µA 1.205 1.213 1.219 V
LOGIC SIGNALS CTRL, HVS
VIH High level input voltage 6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 14 V 1.4 V
VIL Low level input voltage 6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 14 V 0.4 V
Ilkg Input leakage current EN = CTRL = HVS = GND or 6 V 0.01 0.1 µA
SEQUENCING GDLY/EN
EN/GDLY Charge current V(threshold) = 1.213 V 3.6 4.8 6.2 µA
EN/GDLY threshold 1.23 V
EN/GDLY pulldown resistor 4.5 kΩ
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
fs Switching frequency 600 750 900 kHz
REGULATOR REGOUT
VO Regulator output voltage Ireg = 1 mA 4.6 4.8 5 V
BOOST CONVERTER (Vs)
VO Output voltage range 19 V
VFB Feedback regulation voltage 1.136 1.146 1.154 V
IFB Feedback input bias current 10 100 nA
N-MOSFET on-resistance (Q1) I(SW) = 500 mA 160 270 mΩ
RDS(on)
P-MOSFET on-resistance (Q2) I(SW) = 200 mA 14 20 Ω
IMAX Maximum P-MOSFET peak switch current 1 A
ILIM N-MOSFET switch current limit (Q1) 3.5 4.2 4.9 A
Ilkg Switch leakage current V(SW) = 15 V 1 10 µA
Line Regulation 6 V ≤ Vin ≤ 14 V, IO = 2 mA 0.006 %/V
Load Regulation 2 mA ≤ Iout ≤ 1.8 A 0.06 %/A
BOOST CONVERTER (Vs) OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION
Switch overvoltage protection Vs rising 19.5 20.2 21 V
Switch overvoltage protection hysteresis 0.6 V
GATE DRIVE (GD) AND BOOST CONVERTER PROTECTION
I(GD) Gate drive sink current EN = high 9 µA
R(GD) Gate drive internal pull up resistance 5 kΩ
ton Gate on time during short-circuit Vs < 4.8 V 1 ms
toff Gate off time during short-circuit Vs < 4.8 V 60 ms
TEMPERATURE SENSOR (TEMP)
VO Output voltage range 1.2 2.5 V
Drive current 200 µA
TA = 85°C, I = 200 µA, device not switching,
VO Output voltage at TA = 85°C 2.037 V
FB = FBnominal + 5%
Temperature accuracy –6 6 °C
Temperature coefficient 5.7 mV/°C

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)


AVIN=VINB=SUPN=12V, EN=REGOUT, Vs = 15V, Vlogic = 3.3V , Vaux = 1.8V, TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values are at
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
STEP-DOWN CONVERTER (Vlogic)
Output voltage range 1.5 5 V
VO
3.3V fixed output voltage accuracy FBB = GND –2% 3.3 2% V
VFB Feedback regulation voltage FBB connected to resistor divider, –2% 1.213 2% V
IFB Feedback input bias current 10 100 nA
RDS(on) N-MOSFET on-resistance (Q1) I(SW) = 500 mA 200 330 mΩ
ILIM N-MOSFET switch current limit (Q1) 2.8 3.5 4.2 A
Ilkg Switch leakage current V(SW) = 0 V 1 10 µA
Line regulation 6 V ≤ Vin ≤ 14 V, IO = 1.8 mA 0.006 %/V
Load regulation 1.8 mA ≤ IO ≤ 2.5 A 0.06 %/A
STEP-DOWN CONVERTER FEEDBACK SELECT THRESHOLD FBB
VFB Feedback select threshold Adjustable version select 0.25 V
NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP VGL
VI Input supply range 6 14 V
VO Output voltage range –2 V
VFB Feedback regulation voltage –36 0 36 mV
IFB Feedback input bias current 10 100 nA
RDS(on) Q4 P-Channel switch RDS(on) IO = 20 mA 4.4 8 Ω
I(DRVN) = 50 mA, V(FBN) = V(FBNnominal) –5% 120
Current source voltage drop (1) mV
I(DRVN) = 100 mA, V(FBN) = V(FBNnominal) –5% 235
Line regulation 9.5 V ≤ Vin ≤ 14 V, IO = 1 mA 0.098 %/V
Load regulation 1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 100 mA, VGL = –5 V 0.055 %/mA
POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP (POUT)
VO Output voltage range 30 V
VFB Feedback regulation voltage CTRL = GND, VGH = open 1.187 1.214 1.238 V
IFB Feedback input bias current 10 100 nA
Doubler Mode (x2); I(POUT) = 20 mA 98
Doubler Mode (x2); I(POUT) = 50 mA 63
Effective output resistance Ω
Tripler Mode (x3); I(POUT) = 20 mA 143
Tripler Mode (x3); I(POUT) = 50 mA 91
Load regulation 1 mA ≤ Iout ≤ 51 mA, VGH = 23.9 V 0.0022 %/mA
HIGH VOLTAGE SWITCH VGH
POUT to VGH RDS(on) CTRL = high, POUT = 27 V, I = 20 mA 10 18
RDS(on) Ω
DRN to VGH RDS(on) CTRL = low, V(DRN) = 5 V, I = 20 mA 40 60
I(DRN) DRN input current CTRL = low, V(DRN) = 10 V 10 µA
CTRL = high to low, POUT = 27 V, V(DRN) = GND 120
tdly CTRL to VGH propagation delay ns
CTRL= low to high, POUT = 27 V, V(DRN) = GND 140
R(VGH) VGH pull down resistance EN = low, I = 20 mA 1 kΩ
LINEAR REGULATOR CONTROLLER Vaux
VEB Emitter voltage range 2.3 15 V
VFB Feedback regulation voltage –2% 1.213 2%
V(BASE) = 3.3 V-1V, VFBLDO = 1.15 V 25
I(BASE) Base sink current mA
V(BASE) = 2.5 V-1V, VFBLDO = 1.15 V 15
Power supply rejection ratio LDO input 65 dB
6V ≤ Vin ≤ 14 V, I(load) = 1 mA,
Line regulation 0.007 %/V
Vaux = 1.6 V
1 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, VI = 3.3 V,
Load regulation 0.48 %/A
Vaux = 1.6 V
HIGH VOLTAGE STRESS TEST (HVS), RHVS

(1) The maximum charge pump output current is half the drive current of the internal current source or sink

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TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)


AVIN=VINB=SUPN=12V, EN=REGOUT, Vs = 15V, Vlogic = 3.3V , Vaux = 1.8V, TA = –40°C to 85°C, typical values are at
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT
V(POUT) Positive charge pump output voltage TPS65167, HVS = high 29 30 31 V
RHVS pull down resistance TPS65167A, TPS65167, HVS = high, I(HVS) = 100 µA 450 650 850 Ω
Ilkg RHVS leakage current TPS65167A, TPS65167, HVS = low, V(RHVS) = 5 V 100 nA

FBLDO

PGND

PGND

TEMP
BASE

AVIN

GND

SW

SW
GD
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
VINB 1 30 COMP

BOOT 2 29 FB

SWB 3 28 RHVS

SWB 4 27 HVS

PGND 5 Exposed 26 EN
Thermal Die
6
(See NOTE)
PGND 25 GDLY

VLOGIC 7 24 CTRL

FBB 8 23 DRN

REGOUT 9 22 VGH

REF 10 21 POUT
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
C1P

C2P

SUP

FBP
FBN

SUPN

DRVN

GND

C1N

C2N

NOTE: The thermally enhance PowerPAD is connected to GND.

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
VINB 1 I Power input for the buck converter.
This pin generates the gate drive voltage for the Buck converter. Connect a 100 nF from this pin to the
BOOT 2 I
switch pin of the step-down converter SWB.
SWB 3, 4 O Switch pin of the step-down converter
PGND 5 Power ground for the step-down converter
PGND 6 Power ground for the negative charge pump
VLOGIC 7 I Output sense of the step-down converter
FBB 8 I Feedback pin of the step-down converter
REGOUT 9 O Output of the internal 5V regulator. Connect a 4.7 µF bypass capacitor to this pin.
REF 10 O Internal reference output typically 1.213 V. Connect a 100 nF bypass capacitor to this pin.
FBN 11 I Feedback pin of negative charge pump
SUPN 12 I Power supply pin for the negative charge pump driver.

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued)


TERMINAL
I/O DESCRIPTION
NAME NO.
DRVN 13 I/O Drive pin of the negative charge pump.
GND 14 Power ground for the positive charge pump
C1P 15 Positive charge pump flying capacitor
C1N 16 Positive charge pump flying capacitor
C2P 17 Positive charge pump flying capacitor
C2N 18 Positive charge pump flying capacitor
Power supply pin of the positive charge pump and control voltage for the boost regulator Vs. Connect this
SUP 19 I/O
pin with a short and wide PCB trace to the output of the boots converter
FBP 20 Feedback of the positive charge pump
POUT 21 Output of the positive charge pump converter
VGH 22 Output of the high voltage switch and gate shaping function block
DRN 23 Termination of the low side switch of the gate voltage shaping block
Control input for the gate voltage shaping block. Connect this pin to REGOUT if the gate voltage shaping
CTRL 24 I
function is not used.
Connecting a capacitor from this pin to GND allows to set the delay time between the boost converter Vs
GDLY 25 O
and VGH. Note that VGH is controlled by CTRL as well.
This is the enable pin of the boost converter Vs, negative charge pump VGL and positive charge pump
EN 26 I POUT. This pin is a dual function pin. EN can be held high if no start-up delay is desired or a capacitor can
be connected to this pin. The capacitor determines the start-up delay time.
Logic control input to force the device into High Voltage Stress Test. With HVS = low the high voltage stress
HVS 27 I test disabled. With the TPS65167 and HVS = high the high voltage stress test is enabled for Vs and for
VGH. With the TPS65167A and HVS = high the high voltage stress test is enabled for Vs only.
This resistor sets the voltage of the boost converter Vs when the High Voltage Stress test is enabled. (HVS
RHVS 28 I/O = high). With HVS = high the RHVS pin is pulled to GND which sets the voltage for the boost converter
during High Voltage Stress. When HVS is disabled (HVS = low) the RHVS pin is high impedance.
FB 29 I Feedback of the boost converter Vs
Compensation for the regulation loop of the boost converter generating Vs. Typically a 22 nF compensation
COMP 30 I/O
capacitor is connected to this pin.
This is the output of the internal device temperature sensor. The output voltage is proportional to the chip
TEMP 31 O
temperature.
PGND 32, 33 Power Ground for the boost converter Vs
SW 34, 35 I/O Switch pin of the boost converter generating Vs
GD 36 I/O Gate drive. This pin controls the external isolation MOSFET.
GND 37 Analog Ground for the internal reference
AVIN 38 I Analog input voltage of the device. Bypass this pin with a 0.47 µF bypass capacitor.
FBLDO 39 I Feedback of the LDO controller
BASE 40 I/O BASE drive of the external PNP transistor
PowerPAD
Analog GND for the internal reference

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM


Temperature
Output
C27
1nF

L1
10uH D1
Vs
15 V/1.5A
C5 R1
C24 C3 C28 C4 C6 C7 C8 C29
1uF 365kW
1nF 10uF 10uF 22 uF 22 uF 22 uF 47 pF 22 uF

36 35 34 31 19
C25
R2

TEMP

SUP
SW

SW
GD
470 nF
12 29 30kW
Vin SUPN SUP FB
R3
6V to 14 V
1 Boost Converter 28 82kW
VINB RHVS
C2 Positive Charge
D
C1 1uF 38 Pump 20
22 uF AVIN S x2 and x3 Mode FBP
R4
5 POUT 21 300kW
PGND
C9
26 17 0.33 uF
C11 EN C2P C10 C26 R5
4.7uF 1uF 100 pF 16kW
9 18
REGOUT C2N
C12
Gate Voltage VGH
22nF 30 Shaping VGH 22
COMP 23 V/
R6 50 mA
0W C13 25 GDLY DRN 23
10nF

27 Vlogic 7
HVS
C14
24 CTRL BOOT 2 100nF
VGL L2
D3 C15
-5V/150 mA 10 uH Vlogic
0.33uF 13 DRVN Negative Charge SUPN SWB 4
3.3V/
Pump Driver
VINB Step Down 2.5A
C16 D4 11 SWB 3 D2
FBN Converter
2.2uF R7 C18 C19
C20
160kW 0.33uF 15 22 uF 22 uF
8
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

BASE
GND

GND

16 39
REF

R8 C1N FBLDO
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40

C21 Q1 Vaux
1.5V/500mA
100nF
R11
C22 1.6kW C23
1uF R13 10uF
1kW
R12
6.8kW

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table 1. Table of Graphs


FIGURE
Main Boost Converter (Vs)
η Efficiency boost converter vs Load currents Figure 1
Softstart boost converter vs Load currents Figure 2
PWM operation at nominal load current Figure 3
PWM operation at light load current Figure 4
Overvoltage protection Figure 5
Short-circuit power down cycling Figure 6
Load transient response boost converter Figure 7
Step-Down Converter (Vlogic)
η Efficiency buck converter vs Load currents Figure 8
PWM operation at nominal load current Figure 9
PWM operation at light load current Figure 10
Softstart buck converter Figure 11
Load transient response buck converter Figure 12
LDO Controller
Vaux Load transient response LDO controller Figure 13
Negative Charge Pump Driver
VGL vs Load current - doubler stage Figure 14
Positive Charge Pump Driver
VGH vs Load current Figure 15
Temperature Sensor
VTemp vs Temperature Figure 16
System Performance
Gate voltage shaping VGH Figure 17
Power up sequencing EN connected to REGOUT Figure 18
Power up sequencing External capacitor connected to EN Figure 19
Power up sequencing REGOUT vs VREF Figure 20

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

EFFICIENCY BOOST CONVERTER (Vs) SOFTSTART BOOST CONVERTER (Vs)


vs vs
LOAD CURRENT LOAD CURRENT
100

Vsw
90

80 Vout
Efficiency - %

VIN
70

60

VI = 12 V,
50 Input Current VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V
VO = 15 V,
IO = 500 mA
40
0 500 1000 1500 2000
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 1. Figure 2.

PWM OPERATION AT NOMINAL LOAD CURRENT PWM OPERATION AT LIGHT LOAD CURRENT

Vsw Vsw

Vout Vout

VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V/50 mA
Inductor Current Inductor Current
VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V/1A

Figure 3. Figure 4.

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

OVER VOLTAGE PROTECTION SHORT-CIRCUIT POWER DOWN CYCLING

Vout Vsw

VI = 15 V,
VI = 15 V,
VO = shorted to GND,
VO = 15 V/500 mA
Peak current depends mainly
VOUT with 15 V Offset on input power supply
Vout

Vsw

Input Current

Figure 5. Figure 6.

EFFICIENCY BUCK CONVERTER


vs
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE BOOST CONVERTER LOAD CURRENT
90
VI = 12 V,
85 VO = 3.3 V

Vout
80
Efficiency - %

75

VI = 12 V,
70
VS = 15 V,
560 mA to 1.46 A
65
Output Current

60

55

50
0 500 1000 1500 2000
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 7. Figure 8.

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

PWM OPERATION AT NOMINAL LOAD CURRENT PWM OPERATION AT LIGHT LOAD CURRENT

Vsw Vsw

Vout Vout

VI = 12 V,
Inductor Current VO = 3.3 V/50 mA
Inductor Current

VI = 12 V,
VO = 3.3 V/2.5 A

Figure 9. Figure 10.

SOFTSTART BUCK CONVERTER Vlogic LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE BUCK CONVERTER

Vsw Vout

Vout
VI = 12 V,
VS = 3.3 V,
VIN
3.3 V fixed output voltage
136 mA to 1.8 A

Input Current
Output Current

VI = 12 V,
VO = 3.3 V fixed,
IO = 500 mA

Figure 11. Figure 12.

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE LDO CONTROLLER VGL vs LOAD CURRENT


-4.3
VGL = -5 V,
-4.4 VIN = 7 V,
VIN = 7.5 V,
Vaux
VIN = 8 V
-4.5

-4.6
Increasing VIN
VI = 12 V,
-4.7
VS = 1.6 V,

VGL - V
Cout = 22 mF, -4.8
50 mA to 530 mA
Output Current -4.9

-5

-5.1

-5.2

-5.3

0.001

0.011

0.021

0.031

0.041

0.051

0.061

0.071

0.081

0.091
IO - Output Current - A
Figure 13. Figure 14.

VGH vs LOAD CURRENT – DOUBLER STAGE Vtemp vs TEMPERATURE


24 2.4
VS = 15 V, VI = 12 V,
2.3
23.8 VGH = 24 V Itemp = 200 mA,
2.2 All Outputs no Load
23.6
TA = -40°C 2.1
23.4
2
23.2 TA = 85°C 1.9
Vtemp - V
VGH - V

23 1.8

22.8 TA = 25°C 1.7

1.6
22.6
1.5
22.4
1.4
22.2 1.3
22 1.2
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
IO - Output Current - A TA - Free-Air Temperature - °C
Figure 15. Figure 16.

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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

GATE VOLTAGE SHAPING VGH POWER-UP SEQUENCING

CTRL
Vlogic

Vaux

VI = 12 V,
GDLY = 10 nF
EN = REGOUT

Vs
VGH

VGH

VGL
DRN = 10 kW to VS,
VGH = 470 pF Capacitive Load
to Represent Panel

1 ms/div

4 ms/div
Figure 17. Figure 18.

POWER-UP SEQUENCING
POWER-UP SEQUENCING REGOUT vs VREF
VI = 12 V,
CTRL
GDLY = 10 nF,
Vlogic EN = 22 nF to GND

Vaux

VGH
Vs

VGH

VGL

200 ms/div
2 ms/div
Figure 19. Figure 20.

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APPLICATION INFORMATION
TEMP

200 mA

AVIN
Temperature
Sensor

Vref UVLO Regulator


1.213V Undervoltage 4.8V typ REGOUT
lockout
5.35V typ
Start Buck Converter
GND
Thermal
Shutdown latch Start LDO Controller
30 mA 155oC typ
REF

Control
EN Start negative
charge pump

Ichg Vref

EN
AVIN Start Boost
3.5k converter, and
5k positive charge
EN

VREF
Power Good
Buck Converter FBB
GD
Idischg Control

Control
Power Good
EN FB
Boost Converter

Ichg Vref
Enable Gate voltage
shaping block
GDLY

3.5k
EN

Figure 21. Control Block TPS65167

Regulator REGOUT and Reference REF


The 4.8 V regulator REGOUT and reference REF is always on as long as the input voltage is above the device
undervoltage lockout of typically 5.2 V. To ensure a correct start-up, the reference voltage REF needs to come
up faster than the regulator voltage REGOUT. In other words as REF = 1.213 V then REGOUT must remain
< 4.25 V to assure proper start-up (Figure 22).

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CTRL

VGH

200 ms/div

Figure 22. Power-up Sequencing (REGOUT vs VREF)

This is implemented by connecting a 4.7 µF bypass capacitor to REGOUT and a 100 nF bypass capacitor to the
REF pin. If the bypass capacitor on the REF pin is selected larger than 100 nF, then the bypass capacitor on
REGOUT needs to be increased accordingly. Refer to Table 2 to properly select a bypass capacitor.
The REF pin provides a reference output which is used to regulate the negative charge pump. In order to have a
stable reference voltage, a 100 nF bypass capacitor is required, which needs to be connected directly from REF
to GND (pin 37) for best noise immunity. The reference output has a current capability of 30 µA which must not
be exceeded. Therefore, the feedback resistor value from FBN to REF must not be smaller than 40 kΩ.

Table 2. Bypass Capacitor Selection


REGOUT Type/Rating REF Type
Option 1 4.7 µF X7R or X5R/10V 100 nF x7R or X5R
Option 2 10 µF X7R or X5R/10V 220 nF or 100 nF x7R or X5R

Temperature Sensor Output TEMP


The device provides a temperature sensor output measuring the actual chip temperature. This pin has an analog
output capable of driving 200 µA. The TEMP pin requires a 1 nF output capacitor to provide a stable output
voltage. At 85°C, the typical output voltage is 2.037 V with a temperature coefficient of 5.9 mV/°C. See Figure 16
for the output characteristic of the temperature output.

Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent damages due to excessive die temperatures. Once the thermal
shutdown is exceeded, the device enters shutdown. The device can be enabled again by cycling the EN pin or
input voltage to ground.

Undervoltage Lockout
To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input voltages an undervoltage lockout is included which shuts down
the device at voltages lower than 5.2 V.

Short circuit protection (all outputs)


All the outputs have a short circuit protection implemented.

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Boost converter Vs: A short circuit is detected when the voltage on SUP, that is connected to the output falls
typically below 4.5V. Then the isolation switch is opened by pulling GD high. After a delay of typically 60mS the
isolation switch is closed again and restarts the output automatically. See Figure 6.
Buck converter Vlogic: During a short circuit even the output current is typically limited to the buck converter
switch current limit of 3.5A and the switching frequency is reduced.
Negative charge pump VGL: As the output falls below the power good limit threshold the output current is limited
to the softstart current limit of the negative charge pump.
Positive charge pump output VGH: As the output POUT falls below its power good threshold then the internal
gate voltage shaping switch opens disconnecting the load from POUT. As the output POUT exceeds the power
good threshold again the internal switch of the gate voltage shaping block is closed again. The VGH output
cycles as long as the short circuit event remains.
LDO controller VAUX: During a short circuit event the maximum output current is given by the gain of the
external transistor. Depending on the selected output transistor the power dissipation of the external transistor
might be exceeded during a short circuit event. Using a base series resistor protects the IC during a short circuit
event.

Start-Up Sequencing
The device has an adjustable start-up sequencing to provide correct sequencing as required by LCD. When the
input voltage exceeds the undervoltage lockout threshold, then the step-down converter and LDO controller
start-up at the same time. As the enable signal (EN) goes high, the negative charge pump starts up followed by
the boost converter Vs starting at the same time as the positive charge pump. See the typical curves shown in
Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 23.

AVIN =UVLO-
AVIN = UVLO
Vhys
VIN

VLOGIC

Vaux
td

EN VGH
with CTRL=high
POUT
Vs

VGL

GDLY

GD

Figure 23. Power Up Sequencing

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Enable EN
The enable is a dual function pin. It can be used as a standard enable pin that enables the device once it is
pulled high by a logic signal or connected to the REGOUT pin.
The enable can not be connected directly to Vin due to its maximum voltage rating!
If no logic control signal is available, it is also possible to connect a capacitor to this pin to set the delay time td
as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 19.

Delay GDLY
The capacitor connected to GDLY sets the delay time from the point when the boost converter Vs reaches its
nominal value to the enable of the gate voltage shaping block.

Setting the Delay Times GDLY, EN delay


Connecting an external capacitor to the GDLY and EN pin sets the delay time. To set the delay time, the external
capacitor is charged with a constant current source of typically 5 µA. The delay time is terminated when the
capacitor voltage has reached the threshold voltage of Vth = 1.230 V. The external delay capacitor is calculated:
5 mA x td 5 mA x td
Cdly = =
Vref 1.23 V (1)
with td = Desired delay time
Example for setting a delay time of 2.3 mS
5 mA x 2.3 ms
Cdly = = 9.3 nF Þ Cdly = 10 nF
1.23 V (2)

Boost Converter
The main boost converter operates in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and at a fixed switching frequency of 750
kHz The converter uses a unique fast response, voltage-mode controller scheme with feed-forward input voltage
. This achieves excellent line and load regulation (0.2% A load regulation typical) and allows the use of small
external components. To add higher flexibility to the selection of external component values the device uses
external loop compensation. Although the boost converter looks like a non-synchronous boost converter topology
operating in discontinuous conduction mode at light load, the device will maintain continuous conduction even at
light load currents. This is achieved with a novel architecture using an external Schottky diode with an integrated
MOSFET in parallel connected between SW and SUP. See the Functional Block Diagram. The intention of this
MOSFET is to allow the current to go below ground that occurs at light load conditions. For this purpose, a small
integrated P-Channel MOSFET with typically 10 Ω RDS(on) is sufficient. When the inductor current is positive, the
external Schottky diode with the lower forward voltage will carry the current. This causes the converter to operate
with a fixed frequency in continuous conduction mode over the entire load current range. This avoids the ringing
on the switch pin as seen with standard non-synchronous boost converter, and allows a simpler compensation
for the boost converter.

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AVIN GD SW SW

5 kW IDLY

IDLY Softstart
Vref
M2
SS
750kHz Current limit SUP
Oszillator and
70 W
Soft Start

EN

Control Logic
Comparator
M1
COMP
GM Amplifier PGND
Sawtooth
FB
Generator Overvoltage
Comparator PGND
VFB
OVP
1.154V
GM Amplifier
Low Gain Vref
SUP

VFB
1.154

RHVS

HVS

Figure 24. Block Diagram Boost Converter

Softstart (Boost Converter)


The main boost converter has an internal softstart to prevent high inrush current during start-up. The device
incorporates a digital softstart increasing the current limit in digital current limit steps. See Figure 2 for the typical
softstart timing.

High Voltage Stress Test (Boost converter and positive charge pump)
The TPS65167 and TPS65167A incorporates a high voltage stress test where the output voltage of the boost
converter Vs and the positive charge pump POUT is set to a higher voltage compared to the nominal
programmed output voltage. The High Voltage Stress test is enabled by pulling the HVS pin to high. With HVS =
high, the voltage on POUT, respectively VGH, remains unchanged with the TPS65167A and the TPS65167
regulates to a fixed output voltage of 30 V. The boost converter Vs is programmed to a higher voltage
determined by the resistor connected to RHVS. With HVS = high the RHVS pin is pulled to GND which sets the
voltage for the boost converter during the High Voltage Stress Test. The output voltage for the boost converter
during high voltage stress test is calculated as:
R1 + R2//R3 R1 + R2//R3
VsHVS = VFB = 1.146V
R2//R3 R2//R3

R1 x R2
R3 =
æ VsHSV ö
ç - 1÷ x R2 - R1
V
è FB ø (3)

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With:
VsHVS = Boost converter output voltage with HVS = high
VFB = 1.146 V

Overvoltage Protection
The main boost converter has an overvoltage protection of the main switch M1 if the feedback pin (FB) is floating
or shorted to GND causing the output voltage to rise. In such an event, the output voltage is monitored with the
overvoltage protection comparator on the SUP pin. As soon as the comparator trips at typically at 20 V then the
boost converter stops switching. The output voltage will fall below the overvoltage threshold and the converter
continues to operate. See Figure 4.
Note: During high voltage stress test the overvoltage protection is disabled.

Input Capacitor Selection VINB, SUP, SUPN, AVIN, Inductor Input Terminal
For good input voltage filtering, low ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. The TPS65167 has an analog
input AVIN as well as a power supply input SUP powering all the internal rails. A 1-µF bypass capacitor is
required as close as possible from AVIN to GND as well as from SUP to GND. The SUPN pin needs to be
bypassed with a 470-nF capacitor. Depending on the overall load current two or three 22-µF input capacitors are
required. For better input voltage filtering, the input capacitor values can be increased. To reduce the power
losses across the external isolation switch a filter capacitance at the input terminal of the inductor is required. To
minimize possible audible noise problems, two 10-µF capacitors in parallel are recommended. More capacitance
will further reduce the ripple current across the isolation switch. See Table 3 and the typical applications for input
capacitor recommendations.

Table 3. Input Capacitor Selection


CAPACITOR COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENTS
22 µF/16 V Taiyo Yuden EMK316BJ226ML Pin VINB
2 ×10 µF/25 V Taiyo Yuden TMK316BJ106KL Pin VINB (alternative)
2 ×10 µF/25 V Taiyo Yuden TMK316BJ106KL Inductor input terminal
1 µF/35 V Taiyo Yuden GMK107BJ105KA Pin SUP
1 µF/25 V Taiyo Yuden TMK107BJ105KA Pin AVIN
470 nF/25 V Taiyo Yuden TMK107BJ474MA Pin SUPN

Boost Converter Design Procedure


The first step in the design procedure is to verify whether the maximum possible output current of the boost
converter supports the specific application requirements. To simplify the calculation, the fastest approach is to
estimate the converter efficiency by taking the efficiency numbers from the provided efficiency curves or to use a
worst case assumption for the expected efficiency, e.g., 80%. With the efficiency number it is possible to
calculate the steady state values of the application.
Vin h
D +1*
1. Converter Duty Cycle: Vout

ǒ
Iout + Isw * Vin D
2 ƒs L
Ǔ (1 * D)
2. Maximum output current:
I
I swpeak + Vin D ) out
3. Peak switch current: 2 ƒs L 1 *D

With Isw = converter switch current (minimum switch current limit = 3.5 A)
fs = converter switching frequency (typical 750 kHz)
L = Selected inductor value
η = Estimated converter efficiency (use the number from the efficiency curves or 0.8 as an estimation)

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The peak switch current is the steady state peak switch current the integrated switch, inductor and external
Schottky diode has to be able to handle. The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage where the
peak switch current is highest. Note that the maximum output power of the device is limited by the power
dissipation of the package.

Inductor Selection (Boost Converter)


The TPS65167 typically operates with a 10-µH inductor. Main parameter for the inductor selection is the
saturation current of the inductor which should be higher than the peak switch current as calculated above with
additional margin to cover for heavy load transients. The alternative more conservative approach is to choose the
inductor with saturation current at least as high as the minimum switch current limit of 3.5 A. The second
important parameter is the inductor dc resistance. The lower the dc resistance the higher the efficiency of the
converter. The converter efficiency can vary between 2% to 10% when choosing different inductors. Possible
inductors are shown in Table 4.

Table 4. Inductor Selection Boost Converter


INDUCTOR VALUE COMPONENT SUPPLIER DIMENSIONS in mm Isat/DCR
10 µH Sumida CDRH8D43-100 8.3 × 8.3 × 4.5 4 A/29 mΩ
10 µH Wuerth 744066100 10 × 10 × 3.8 4 A/25 mΩ
10 µH Coilcraft DO3316P-103 12.95 × 9.4 × 5.5 3.9 A/38 mΩ

Output Capacitor Selection (Boost Converter)


For best output voltage filtering, a low ESR output capacitor is recommended. Ceramic capacitors have a low
ESR value and work best with the TPS65167. Three 22-µF or six 10-µF ceramic output capacitors in parallel are
sufficient for most applications. More capacitors can be added to improve the load transient regulation. See
Table 5 for the selection of the output capacitor.

Table 5. Output Capacitor Selection


CAPACITOR COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENTS
6 × 10 µF/25 V Taiyo Yuden TMK316BJ106KL
3 × 22 µF/25 V TDK C4532X7R1E226M Alternative solution

Rectifier Diode Selection (Boost Converter)


To achieve high efficiency, a Schottky diode should be used. The reverse voltage rating should be higher than
the maximum output voltage of the converter. The current rating for the Schottky diode is calculated as the off
time of the converter times the peak switch current of the application. The minimum switch current of the
converter can be used as a worst case calculation.
Vin
Iavg = (1 - D ) x Isw = x 3.5 A
Vout with Isw=minimum switch current of the TPS65167 (3.5 A)
Usually a Schottky diode with 2 A maximum average rectified forward current rating is sufficient for most of the
applications. Secondly, the Schottky rectifier has to be able to dissipate the power. The dissipated power is the
average rectified forward current times the diode forward voltage.
P D + I avg VF + Isw (1 * D) VF + I sw + Vin VF
Vout with Isw = minimum switch current of 3.5 A
(worst case calculation)

Table 6. Rectifier Diode Selection (Boost Converter)


Avg. Or Vforward RθJA SIZE COMPONENT SUPPLIER
3A 20 V 0.36 at 3 A 46°C/W S.C. MBRS320, International Rectifier
2A 20 V 0.44 V at 2 A 75°C/W SMB SL22, Vishay Semiconductor
2A 20 V 0.5 at 2 A 75°C/W SMB SS22, Fairchild Semiconductor

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Setting the Output Voltage and Selecting the Feed-forward Capacitor (Boost Converter)
The output voltage is set by the external resistor divider and is calculated as:

V out + 1.146 V ǒ1 ) R1
R2
Ǔ (4)
Across the upper resistor a bypass capacitor is required to speed up the circuit during load transients. The
capacitor is calculated as:
C8 + 1 + 1
2 p ƒ z R1 2 p 10000 R1 (5)
A value coming closest to the calculated value should be used.

Compensation (COMP)
The regulator loop can be compensated by adjusting the external components connected to the COMP pin. The
COMP pin is the output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. A single capacitor connected to this pin
sets the low frequency gain. A 22-nF capacitor is sufficient for most of the applications. Adding a series resistor
sets an additional zero and increases the high frequency gain. The formula below calculates at what frequency
the resistor will increase the high frequency gain.
ƒz + 1
2 p C12 R6 (6)
Lower input voltages require a higher gain and; therefore, a lower compensation capacitor value. See the typical
applications for the appropriate component selection.

Gate Drive Pin (GD) and Isolation Switch Selection


The external isolation switch disconnects the output of the boost converter once the device is turned off. The
external isolation switch also provides a short-circuit protection of Vs by turning off the switch in case of a
short-circuit. The Gate Drive (GD) allows control of an external isolation MOSFET switch. GD pin is pulled low
when the input voltage is above the undervoltage lockout threshold (UVLO) and when enable (EN) is high. The
gate drive has an internal pull up resistor to AVIN of typically 5 kΩ. In order to minimize inrush current during
start-up, the gate drive pin is pulled low by an internal 10µA current sink. To further reduce this inrush current,
typically a 1-nF capacitor can be connected from pin GD to the boost converter inductor. A standard P-Channel
MOSFET with a current rating close to the minimum boost converter switch current limit of 3.5 A is sufficient.
Table 7 shows two examples coming in a small SOT23 package. The worst case power dissipation of the
isolation switch is calculated as the minimum switch current limit × RDS(on) of the MOSFET. A standard SOT23
package or similar is able to provide sufficient power dissipation.

Table 7. Isolation Switch Selection


COMPONENT SUPPLIER CURRENT RATING
International Rectifier IRLML5203 3A
Siliconix SI2343 3.1 A

Step-Down Converter
The non-synchronous step-down converter operates at a fixed switching frequency using a fast response voltage
mode topology withfeed-forward input voltage. This topology allows simple internal compensation and it is
designed to operate with ceramic output capacitors. The converter drives an internal 2.8-A N-Channel MOSFET
switch. The MOSFET driver is referenced to the switch pin SWB. The N-Channel MOSFET requires a gate drive
voltage higher than the switch pin to turn the N-Channel MOSFET on. This is accomplished by a boost strap gate
drive circuit running of the step-down converter switch pin. When the switch pin SWB is at ground, the boot strap
capacitor is charged to 8 V. This way the N-Channel Gate drive voltage is typically around 8 V.

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Regulator
VINB 8V BOOT

Q3
VINB SWB

Control Logic SWB

Current limit

Vref

Vref Error Amplifier


FBB

Vref

Compensation
Vlogic and
select Softstart
Fixed 3.3V/adj Sawtooth
Generator

Fixed 3.3V

Clock /2
Logic
0.9V

Clock /4 Clock
0.6V

Clock
750 kHz

Clock select for short circuit


and softstart

Figure 25. Block Diagram Buck Converter

Soft-start (Step-Down Converter)


To avoid high inrush current during start-up, an internal soft-start is implemented. When the step-down converter
is enabled, its reference voltage slowly rises from zero to its power good threshold of typically 90% of Vref. When
the reference voltage reaches this power good threshold, the error amplifier is released to its normal operation
with its normal duty cycle. To further limit the inrush current during soft-start, the converter frequency is set to
1/4th of the switching frequency fs and th of fs determined by the comparator that monitors the feedback voltage.
See the internal block diagram. The softstart is typically completed within 1 ms.

Setting the Output Voltage, Adjustable or Fixed 3.3V (step-down converter)


The device supports a fixed 3.3-V output voltage when the feedback FBB is connected to GND. When using the
external voltage divider any other output voltage can be programmed.
To set the adjustable output voltage of the step-down converter, use an external voltage divider to set the output
voltage. The output voltage is calculated as:

V out + 1.213 V ǒ1 ) R10


R9 Ǔ
(7)
with R10 ≈ 1.2 kΩ and internal reference voltage V(ref)typ = 1.213 V
At load currents < 1 mA, the device operates in discontinuous conduction mode. When the load current is
reduced to zero, the output voltage rises slightly above the nominal output voltage. At zero load current, the
device skips clock cycles but does not completely stops switching thus the output voltage sits slightly above the
nominal output voltage. Therefore, the lower feedback resistor is selected to be around 1.2 kΩ to have always
around 1 mA minimum load current.

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Selecting the Feed-forward Capacitor (step-down converter)


The feed-forward capacitor across the upper feedback resistor divider form a zero around 170 kHz and is
calculated as:
1 1
C17 = = = 468 pF = 470 pF
2 x p x 170kHz x R9 2 x p x 170kHz x 2k (8)
The capacitor value closest to the calculated value is selected.

Inductor Selection (step-down converter)


The TPS65167 operates typically with a 10-µH inductor value. For high efficiencies, the inductor should have a
low dc resistance to minimize conduction losses. This needs to be considered when selecting the appropriate
inductor. To avoid saturation of the inductor, the inductor should be rated at least for the maximum output current
of the converter plus the inductor ripple current that will be calculated as:
1 * Vout DI
DI L + Vout Vin I Lmax + I outmax ) L
L ƒ 2 (9)
With:
f = Switching Frequency (750 kHz)
L = Inductor Value (typically 10 µH)
ΔIL= Peak to Peak inductor ripple current
ILax = Maximum Inductor current
The highest inductor current occurs at maximum Vin. A more conservative approach is to select the inductor
current rating just for the minimum switch current limit of 2.8 A.

Table 8. Inductor Selection (Step down converter)


INDUCTOR VALUE COMPONENT SUPPLIER DIMENSIONS in mm Sat/DCR
10 µH Sumida CDRH8D43-100 8.3 × 8.3 × 4.5 4 A/29 mΩ
10 µH Wuerth 744066100 10 × 10 × 3.8 4 A/25 mΩ
10 µH Coilcraft DO3316P-103 12.95 × 9.4 × 5.51 3.9 A/38 mΩ

Rectifier Diode Selection (step-down converter)


To achieve high efficiency, a Schottky diode should be used. The reverse voltage rating should be higher than
the maximum output voltage of the step-down converter. The averaged rectified forward current that the Schottky
diode must be rated is calculated as the off time of the step-down converter times the minimum switch current of
the TPS65167:
D + Vout
Vin (10)

I avg + (1 * D) Isw + 1 * Vout 2.8 A


Vin with Isw = minimum switch current of the TPS65167 (2.8 A)
A Schottky diode with 2 A maximum average rectified forward current rating is sufficient for most of the
applications. The Schottky rectifier has to be able to dissipate the power. The dissipated power is the average
rectified forward current times the diode forward voltage.
P D + I avg VF + Isw (1 * D) VF
with Isw = minimum switch current of the TPS65167 (2.8 A)

Table 9. Rectifier Diode Selection step-down Converter


CURRENT RATING Avg. Or Vforward RθJA SIZE COMPONENT SUPPLIER
3A 20V 0.36 at 3A 46°C/W S.C. MBRS320, International Rectifier
2A 20V 0.44V at 2A 75°C/W SMB SL22, Vishay Semiconductor
2A 20V 0.5 at 2A 75°C/W SMB SS22, Fairchild Semiconductor

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Output Capacitor Selection (step-down converter)


The device is designed to work with ceramic output capacitors. Two 22-µF output capacitors are sufficient for
most of the applications. Larger output capacitance improves the load transient response.

Table 10. Output Capacitor Selection step-down Converter


CAPACITOR VOLTAGE RATING COMPONENT SUPPLIER
2 × 22 µF/6.3 V 6.3 V Taiyo Yuden JMK212BJ226MG

Positive Charge Pump


The positive charge pump is a fully integrated charge pump switching automatically its gain between doubler and
tripler mode. As shown in Figure 26, the input voltage of the positive charge pump is the SUP pin, that is
connected to the output of the main boost converter Vs.

FBP

OSC SUP
750kHz

IDRVP

Vref Control Logic C1N


Automatic
1.213 V Gain select
(doubler or Q4
tripler mode)

C1P
Softstart

Q6

SUP = Vs POUT
D3 D0

Q3 D1
C2P

Q5 D2

C2N

PGND

Figure 26. Positive Charge Pump Block Diagram

The charge pump requires two 330 nF flying capacitors and a 1 µF output capacitance for stable operation. The
positive charge pump also supports a high voltage stress test by pulling the HVS pin high. This programs the
output voltage to a fixed output voltage of 30 V (TPS65167 only) by using a internal voltage divider. The
TPS65167A has this function disabled. In normal operation the HVS pin is pulled low and the output voltage is
programmed with the external voltage divider.

V out + 1.213 V ǒ1 ) R4
R5
Ǔ (11)

R4 + R5 ǒ Vout
V FB
Ǔ
* 1 + R5 ǒ Vout
1.213
*1 Ǔ (12)
To minimize noise and leakage current sensitivity, keeping the lower feedback divider resistor R5 in the 20 kΩ
range is recommended. A 100 pF feed-forward capacitor across the upper feedback resistor R4 is typically
required. For the capacitor selection, see Table 11.

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Table 11. Output Capacitor Selection Positive Charge Pump


CAPACITOR COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENT
330 nF/35 V Taiyo Yuden GMK212BJ334KG Flying capacitor C9, C20
1 µF/35 V Taiyo Yuden GMK107BJ105KA Output capacitor on POUT

High Voltage Switch Control (Gate Voltage Shaping)


The TPS65167 has a high voltage switch integrated to provide gate voltage modulation of VGH. If this feature is
not required, then the CTRL pin has to be pulled high or connected to VIN. When the device is disabled or the
input voltage is below the undervoltage lockout (UVLO), then both switches Q4 and Q5 are off, and VGH is
discharge by a 1-kΩ resistor over Q8, as shown in Figure 27.

FB Power Good

FBP Power Good

FBN Power Good

UVLO

EN
POUT
CTRL
Vref

GDLY

3.5kW Q4
I DLY

EN
VGH
Control
CTRL = high Q4 on Q5 off
Voltage CTRL = low Q4 off Q5 on 1kW
clamp EN = low Q4 and Q5 off,
5.8V max Q8 on Q5

AVIN
Q8

DRN Vs
Vs

R13 R11
10kW 10kW
R10
1 kW
Option 1 R12
10kW

Option 2 Option 3

Figure 27. High Voltage Switch (Gate Voltage Shaping) Block TPS65167

To implement gate voltage shaping, the control signal from the LCD timing controller (TCON) is connected to
CTRL. The CTRL pin is activated once the device is enabled, the input voltage is above the under voltage
lockout, all the output voltages (Vs, VGL, VGH) are in regulation and the delay time set by the GDLY pin passed
by. As soon as one of the outputs is pulled below its Power Good level, Q4 and Q5 are turned off, and VGH is
discharged via a 1-kΩ resistor over Q8.

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TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

With CTRL=high, Q4 is turned on, and the charge pump output voltage is present at VGH. When the CTRL pin is
pulled low, then Q4 is turned off, and Q5 is turned on discharging VGH. The slope and time for discharging VGH
is determined by the LC Display capacitance and the termination on DRN. It is not required or recommended to
connect an additional output capacitor on VGH. There are three options available to terminate the DRN pin. The
chosen solution depends mainly on the LC Display capacitance and required overall converter efficiency.
td
VH

VGH

VL

CTRL

T
Timing:
1. td is set by the capacitor CE
2.The slope is set by the resistor RE
3. VL is set by the voltage applied to VD

Figure 28. High Voltage Switch (Gate Voltage Shaping) Timing Diagram

Option 1 in Figure 27 discharges VGH to Vs. The lower the resistor the faster the discharge.
Option 3 in Figure 27 constantly draws current from Vs due to the voltage divider connected to Vs. The
advantage of this solution is that the low level voltage VL is given by the voltage divider assuming the feedback
resistor values are small and allow to discharge the LC Display capacitance during the time, toff. Therefore, the
solution is not recommended for large display panels since the feedback divider resistors needs to be selected
too low which draws too much current from Vs.
Option 2 does not draw any current from Vs and; therefore, is better in terms of converter efficiency. The voltage
level VL where VGH is discharge to is determined by the LC Display capacitance, the resistor connected to DRN
and the off time, toff. The lower the resistor value connected to DRN the lower the discharge voltage level VL.
Adding any additional output capacitance to VGH is not recommend. If more capacitance is required, it needs to
be added to POUT instead.

High Voltage Stress Test (positive charge pump)


The TPS65167 incorporates a high voltage stress test where the output voltage of the boost converter Vs and
the positive charge pump POUT are set to a higher output voltage compared to the nominal programmed output
voltage. The High Voltage Stress test is enabled by pulling HVS pin to high. This sets POUT, respectively VGH
to 30 V, and the output voltage of the boost converter Vs is programmed to a higher voltage determined by the
resistor connected to RHVS. With HVS = high, the RHVS pin is pulled to GND which sets the voltage for the
boost converter during High Voltage Stress.
The TPS65167A has the high voltage stress test for the positive charge pump POUT disabled. The high voltage
stress test function is only enabled for the boost converter Vs.

Negative Charge Pump Driver


The negative charge pump provides a regulated output voltage set by the external resistor divider. The negative
charge pump inverts the input voltage applied to the SUPN pin and regulates it to the programmed voltage.

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TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

SUPN

OSC
750kHz

Control
Q7
Logic
DRVN Softstart

IDRVN

PGND

FBN
Vref
0V

Figure 29. Negative Charge Pump Block TPS65167

The output voltage is VGL = (–Vin) + Vdrop. Vdrop is the voltage drop across the external diodes and internal
charge pump MOSFETs.
Setting the output voltage:
V out + *VREF R7 + *1.213 V R7
R8 R8 (13)
|Vout| |V out|
R7 + R8 + R8
V REF 1.213 (14)
Since the reference output driver current should typically not exceed 30 µA, the lower feedback resistor value R8
should be in a range of 40 kΩ to 120 kΩ. The negative charge pump requires two external Schottky diodes. The
peak current rating of the Schottky diode has to be twice the load current of the output. For the external
component selection refer to Table 12.
For a 20-mA output current, the dual Schottky diode BAV99 or BAT54 is recommended.

Table 12. Capacitor Selection


CAPACITOR COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENT
330 nF/35 V Taiyo Yuden GMK212BJ334KG Flying capacitor C15
2.2 µF/10 V Taiyo Yuden LMK107BJ225KA Output capacitor on VGL
BAV99/BAT54 Any Dual Schottky diode

LDO Controller Generating Vaux


The TPS65167 has a LDO controller using an external pass transistor. The input of the LDO controller can be
the 12-V power supply input or the output of the 3.3-V logic rail, as generated by the step-down converter. The
LDO controller is connected to the 3.3-V rail in order to minimize power losses across the external pass
transistor.

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TPS65167A
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39
FBLDO

PGND BASE
5 40

Vlogic Q2
3.3V PZT2907A
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
R14* 1.6kW C23
100 W C22 R13 22mF
1m F 1kW
R12
6.8kW
*Optional

Figure 30. LDO Controller Block TPS65167

Setting the output voltage, LDO controller


The output voltage of the LDO controller can be set with the resistor divider connected to the output of the LDO
controller. To set the LDO controller output voltage to 1.2V the feedback FBLDO can be connected directly to the
output. Any other output voltages is set using the external resistor divider and is calculated as:

V out + 1.213 V ǒ1 ) R11


R12
Ǔ (15)

Input Capacitor and Output Capacitor Selection, LDO Controller


For input voltage filtering, a 1-µF input capacitor is sufficient. The output requires a least one 10-µF output
capacitor for stability for load currents up to 300-mA. For load currents larger 300 mA, one 22-µF output
capacitor is required. See Table 13 for the capacitor selection.

Table 13. Output Capacitor Selection


CAPACITOR Iout COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENT
1 µF/10 V Taiyo Yuden LMK107BJ105KK Input capacitor
10 µF/10 V ≤300 mA Taiyo Yuden LMK212BJ106KG Output capacitor
22 µF/10 V >300 mA Taiyo Yuden LMK212BJ226MG Output capacitor

Base and Emitter Base Resistor Selection


A 1-kΩ resistor (R13) is required across the emitter base of the external transistor. To limit the current into the
base during a short-circuit event, a 100-Ω base resistor (R4) is required when the input is connected to the 3.3-V
rail. If the input is connected to the 12-V rail, then a 1-kΩ (R4) resistor is required. R4 is optional and protects the
TPS65167 in case of a short-circuit event at the output of the LDO controller.

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TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

External Transistor Selection


The external transistor is selected based on the required output current and collector saturation voltage. The
maximum collector saturation voltage is only important as the output voltage is close to the input voltage. This is
the case for a 3.3 V to 2.5 V conversion where the collector saturation voltage of the external transistor is lower
than 800 mV. To use low cost external transistors, the TPS65167 provides a minimum base drive current of 25
mA. The other important parameter is the maximum power dissipation the external transistor must be able to
handle. The power dissipation is the output current times the input to output voltage difference. See Table 14 for
the transistor selection

Table 14. Transistor Selection


CAPACITOR Iout COMPONENT SUPPLIER COMMENT
3.3 V to ≤2.5 V conversion at 150 mA
PZT2907A 500 mA Any
3.3 V to ≤1.6 V conversion at 500 mA
BCP52 1A Any 3.3 V to ≤2.5 V conversion
BCP69 1A Any 3.3 V to ≤2.5 V conversion

PCB Layout Design Guidelines


Temperature
Output
C29
1nF
L1 D1 Vs
Q1
SI2343 10mH SL22 15 V/1.5 A

C5 C8
C4 1mF C6 C7 R1 47pF
C24 C3 C31 10mF 10mF 10mF 365kW C25 C26 C27 C32
1nF 10mF 10mF
10mF 10mF 10mF 10mF
C28 36 35 34 31 19
470nF R2
GD

SW

SW

TEMP

S UP

12 30kW
29
Vin SUPN FB
R3
6 V to 14V 82kW
1 28
VINB RHVS
C2
C1 1mF 38 20
22mF AVIN FBP
R4
5 21 300kW
PGND POUT
C9
26 17 0.33mF
C11 EN C2P C10
1mF C30 R5
4.7uF
9 18 100pF 16kW
REGOUT C2N
C12
VGH
22nF 30 22
COMP VGH 24 V/50 mA
TPS65167 R14
R6 C13 25 23 1kW
0W 10nF GDLY DRN
27 7
HVS Vlogic
CTRL C14
Signal 24 2 100nF
CTRL BOOT L2
D3 C15
VGL 0.33mF 13 4 10mH
SWB Vlogic
-5 V/150mA DRVN
3.3V/2.5A
C16 D4 11 3 D2
2.2mF R7 FBN SWB SL22 C18 C19
C20
160kW 0.33mF 15 8 22mF 22mF
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

BASE
GND

GND

16 39
REF

R8 C1N FBLDO
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40

C21 Q2
100nF PZT2907A Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
R16 1.6kW C23
100kW C22 R13 22mF
1mF 1kW
R12
6.8kW

Figure 31. PCB Layout

1. Place the power components outlined in bold first on the PCB.

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2. Route the traces outlined in bold with wide PCB traces.


3. Place a 1-µF bypass capacitor directly from the SUP pin to GND and from AVIN to GND.
4. Use a short and wide trace to connect the SUP pin to the output of the boost converter Vs.
5. Place a 470-nF bypass capacitor directly from the SUPN pin to GND.
6. Place the 100-nF reference capacitor directly from REF to GND close to the IC pins.
7. The feedback resistor for the negative charge pump between FBN and REF needs to be >40 kΩ.
8. Use short traces for the charge pump drive pin (DRVN) of VGL because the traces carry switching
waveforms.
9. Place the feedback resistors of the negative charge pump away from the DRVN trace to minimize coupling
10. Place the flying capacitors as close as possible to the C1P, C1N and C2P, C2N pin.
11. Solder the PowerPad™ of the QFN package to GND and use thermal vias to lower the thermal resistance.
12. A solid PCB ground structure is essential for good device performance.
The power pad is the analog ground connected to the internal reference
Pin 32, 33 are the power grounds for the boost converter Vs
Pin 5 is the power ground for the step-down converter Vlogic and internal digital circuit
Pin 6 is the power ground for the negative charge pump VGL
Pin 14 is the power ground for the positive charge pump POUT
Pin 37 is the analog ground for the internal reference
13. For more layout recommendations, see the TPS65167 evaluation module (EVM)

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TPS65167A
www.ti.com
SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

TYPICAL APPLICATION
Temperature
Output
C27
1nF

L1 D1
Q1
10uH SL22
SI2343 Vs
15V/1.7A
C5
C4 1uF C6 C7 R1 C8 C29
C24 C3 C28 22uF 365kW 47pF 22uF
22uF 22uF
1nF 10uF 10uF

36 35 34 31 19
C25
R2

GD

TEMP

SUP
SW

SW
470nF
12 29 30kW
Vin SUPN FB R3
6V to 14V 82kW
1 28
VINB RHVS
C2
C1 1uF 38 20
22uF AVIN FBP
R4
5 21 300kW
PGND POUT
C9
26 17 0.33uF
EN C2P C10
C11 C26 R5
4.7uF
1uF
9 18 100pF 16kW
REGOUT C2N
C12
VGH
22nF 30 22
COMP VGH 24V/50mA
R6 TPS65167 R14
0W C13 25 23 1kW
10nF GDLY DRN

27 7
HVS Vlogic
CTRL C14
Signal 24 2 100nF
CTRL BOOT L2
D3 C15
VGL 0.33uF 10uH Vlogic
13 4
-5V/150mA DRVN SWB 3.3V/
C17 2.5A
C16 D4 11 3 D2 R9 470nF
2.2uF R7 FBN SWB SL22 2kW C18 C19
C20
160kW 15 22uF 22uF
0.33uF 8
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

R10
BASE
GND

GND

16 39
REF

C1N FBLDO 1.2kW


R8
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40
C21
Q2
100nF
PZT2907A Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW C23
C22 R13 22uF
1uF 1kW
R12
6.8kW

Figure 32. Typical Application with adjustable step down converter

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Product Folder Link(s): TPS65167 TPS65167A
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TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

Temperature
Output
C29
1nF
L1 D1
Q1
10uH SL22
SI2343 Vs
15V/1.7A
C5 C8
C4 1uF C6 C7 R1 47pF
C24 C3 C31 10uF 365kW
10uF 10uF C25 C26 C27 C32
1nF 10uF 10uF
10uF 10uF 10uF 10uF
C28 36 35 34 31 19 R2
470nF
30kW

GD

TEMP

SUP
SW

SW
12 29
Vin SUPN FB R3
6V to 14V 82kW
1 28
VINB RHVS
C2
C1 1uF 38 20
22uF AVIN FBP
R4
5 21 300kW
PGND POUT
C9
26 17 0.33uF
C11 EN C2P C10
1uF C30 R5
4.7uF 16kW
9 18 100pF
REGOUT C2N
C12
22nF 30 22 VGH
COMP VGH 24V/50mA
TPS65167 R14
R6 C13
25 23 1kW
0W 10nF GDLY DRN

27 7
HVS Vlogic
CTRL C14
Signal 24 2 100nF
CTRL BOOT L2
C15
D3 10uH
VGL 0.33uF 13 4 Vlogic
–5V/150mA DRVN SWB 3.3V/2.5A
C16 D4 11 3 D2
2.2uF R7 FBN SWB SL22 C18 C19
C20
160kW 0.33uF 15 8 22uF 22uF
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

BASE
GND

GND

16 39
REF

R8 C1N FBLDO
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40

C21 Q2
100nF PZT2907A Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
R16 1.6kW C23
100W C22 R13 22uF
1uF 1kW
R12
6.8kW

Figure 33. Typical Application With 3.3V Fixed Output Voltage Step Down Converter

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TPS65167A
www.ti.com
SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

Temperature
Output
C29
1nF

L1 D1
Q1
10uH SL22
SI2343 Vs
15V/1.7A
C5 C8
C4 1uF C6 C7 R1 47pF
C24 C3 C31 10uF 365kW
10uF 10uF C25 C26 C27 C32
1nF 10uF 10uF
10uF 10uF 10uF 10uF
C28 36 35 34 31 19 R2
470nF
30kW

GD

TEMP

SUP
SW

SW
12 29
Vin SUPN FB R3
6V to 14V 82kW
1 28
VINB RHVS
C2
C1 1uF 38 20
22uF AVIN FBP
R4
5 21 300kW
PGND POUT
C9
26 17 0.33uF
C11 EN C2P C10
1uF C30 R5
4.7uF 16kW
9 18 100pF
REGOUT C2N
C12
22nF 30 22 VGH
COMP VGH 24V/50mA
TPS65167 R14
R6 C13
25 23 1kW
0W 10nF GDLY DRN

27 7
HVS Vlogic
CTRL C14
Signal 24 2 100nF
CTRL BOOT L2
C15
D3 10uH
VGL 0.33uF 13 4 Vlogic
–5V/150mA DRVN SWB 3.3V/2.5A
C16 D4 11 3 D2
2.2uF R7 FBN SWB SL22 C18 C19
C20
160kW 0.33uF 15 8 22uF 22uF
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

BASE
GND

GND

16
REF

R8 C1N FBLDO 39
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40

C21 Q2
100nF PZT2907A Vaux
1.2V/500mA

R16 C23
100W C22 R13 22uF
1uF 1kW

Figure 34. Typical Application With 1.2V LDO Controller

Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback 33


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TPS65167
TPS65167A
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SLVS760C – APRIL 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008

Temperature
Output
C31
1nF
L1 D1 Q1 Vs
10uH SL22 SI2304 15V/1.5A
C8
C5 47pF
C4 1uF C6 C7 R1
C3 C24 10uF 10uF 10uF 365kW C25 C26 C27 C32
10uF 10uF
10uF 10uF 10uF 10uF
C28 36 35 34 31 19 C29 R2
470nF 100nF 30kW

GD

TEMP

SUP
SW

SW
12 29
SUPN FB
Vin R3
6V to 14V 82kW
1 28
VINB RHVS R15
C2
C1 1uF 200kW
38 20
22uF AVIN FBP
R4
5 21 300kW
PGND POUT C9
26 17 0.33uF
C11 EN C2P C10
C30 R5
4.7uF 1uF
9 18 100pF 16kW
REGOUT C2N
C12
22nF 30 22 VGH
COMP VGH
TPS65167 R14 24V/50mA
R6
0W C13 25 23 1kW
10nF GDLY DRN

27 7
HVS Vlogic
CTRL C14
Signal 24 2 100nF
VGL CTRL BOOT L2
-5V/150mA D3 C15
0.33uF 10uH
13 4 Vlogic
DRVN SWB
3.3V/2.5A
C16 D4 11 3 D2
2.2uF R7 FBN SWB SL22
C20 C18 C19
160kW 0.33uF 15 8 22uF 22uF
C1P FBB
PGND

PGND

PGND

BASE
GND

GND

16 39
REF

R8 C1N FBLDO
39kW
10 14 37 6 32 33 40

C21 Q2
100nF PZT2907A
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
R16 1.6kW C23
100W C22 R13 22uF
1uF 1kW
R12
6.8kW

Figure 35. Typical Application Using Isolation Switch at the Output of the Boost Converter

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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM

www.ti.com 6-Feb-2020

PACKAGING INFORMATION

Orderable Device Status Package Type Package Pins Package Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking Samples
(1) Drawing Qty (2) (6) (3) (4/5)

TPS65167ARHAR ACTIVE VQFN RHA 40 2500 Green (RoHS NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR -40 to 85 TPS
& no Sb/Br) 65167A

(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.

(2)
RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.

(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.

(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.

(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.

(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.

Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.

In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.

Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 6-Feb-2015

TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Package Pins SPQ Reel Reel A0 B0 K0 P1 W Pin1
Type Drawing Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TPS65167ARHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.1 12.0 16.0 Q2
TPS65167ARHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 330.0 16.4 6.3 6.3 1.1 12.0 16.0 Q2

Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION

www.ti.com 6-Feb-2015

*All dimensions are nominal


Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS65167ARHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0
TPS65167ARHAR VQFN RHA 40 2500 367.0 367.0 38.0

Pack Materials-Page 2
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