Tps 65167 A
Tps 65167 A
Tps 65167 A
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
APPLICATIONS
12 V
Boost Converter
High-Voltage Stress Test
Temperature Sensor
Vs
15 V/1.7 A
VGH
30 V/50 mA
LCD TV Panel
LCD Monitor
DESCRIPTION
The TPS65167 offers a compact power supply
solution to provide all voltages required by a LCD
panel for large size monitor and TV panel
applications running from a 12-V supply rail.
The device generates all 3 voltage rails for the TFT
LCD bias (Vs, VGL and VGH). In addition to that it
includes a step-down converter and a LDO controller
to provide two logic voltage rails. The device
incorporates a high voltage switch that can be
controlled by a logic signal from the external timing
controller (TCON). This function allows gate voltage
shaping for VGH. The device also features a high
voltage stress test where the output voltage of VGH
is set to typically 30 V and the output voltage of Vs is
programmable to any higher voltage. The high
voltage stress test is enabled by pulling the HVS pin
high. The device consists of a boost converter to
provide the source voltage Vs operating at a fixed
switching frequency of 750 kHz. A fully integrated
positive charge pump, switching automatically
between doubler and tripler mode provides an
adjustable regulated TFT gate on voltage VGH. A
negative charge pump driver provides adjustable
regulated output voltages VGL. To minimize external
components the charge pumps for VGH and VGL
operate at a fixed switching frequency of 1.5 MHz.
The device includes safety features like overvoltage
protection of the boost converter, short-circuit
protection of VGH and VGL as well as thermal
shutdown.
VGL
5 V/150 mA
Vtemp
Buck Converter
Vlogic
3.3 V/2.5 A
LDO Controller
Vaux
1.8 V/500 mA
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
ORDERING
TPS65167RHAR
Available on Vs only
TPS65167ARHA
R
40C to 85C
(1)
(2)
PACKAGE (2)
PACKAGE
MARKING
40 pin QFN
TPS65167A
TPS65167
The RHA package is available taped and reeled. Add R suffix to the device type (TPS65167RHAR) to
order the device taped and reeled. The RHA package has quantities of 3000 devices per reel.
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end
of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com.
VI
Voltage on pin
(2)
VALUE
UNIT
0.3 to 16.5
0.3 to 6
0.3 to 6
SW, SUP
25
SWB(2)
20
36
(2)
TJ
Tstg
40 to 150
65 to 150
(1)
(2)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
(1)
PACKAGE
RJA
TA 25C
POWER RATING
TA = 70C
POWER RATING
TA = 85C
POWER RATING
40 pin QFN
30C/W
3.3 W
1.8 W
1.3 W
See the Texas Instruments Application report SLMA002 regarding thermal characteristics of the PowerPAD package.
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VI
14
TA
40
85
TJ
40
125
CREG
4.7
CREF
100
nF
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
AVIN=VINB=SUPN=12V, EN=REGOUT, Vs = 15V, Vlogic = 3.3V , Vaux = 1.8V, TA = 40C to 85C, typical values are at
TA = 25C (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY CURRENT
VI
IQ
UVLO
14
Not switching, FB = FB + 5%
VI falling
4.7
5.2
5.7
VI rising
4.9
5.45
5.9
1.5
mA
0.15
mA
275
Thermal shutdown
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
A
V
V
155
VI = 6 V to 14 V, Iref = 10 A
Reference voltage
1.205
1.213
1.219
6 V VIN 14 V
VIL
6 V VIN 14 V
Ilkg
1.4
V
0.4
0.01
0.1
4.8
6.2
SEQUENCING GDLY/EN
EN/GDLY Charge current
V(threshold) = 1.213 V
3.6
EN/GDLY threshold
EN/GDLY pulldown resistor
1.23
4.5
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
fs
Switching frequency
600
750
900
kHz
4.6
4.8
19
1.136
1.146
1.154
10
100
nA
REGULATOR REGOUT
VO
Ireg = 1 mA
VFB
IFB
RDS(on)
I(SW) = 500 mA
160
270
I(SW) = 200 mA
14
20
IMAX
ILIM
Ilkg
V(SW) = 15 V
Line Regulation
6 V Vin 14 V, IO = 2 mA
Load Regulation
2 mA Iout 1.8 A
3.5
4.2
4.9
10
0.006
%/V
0.06
%/A
Vs rising
19.5
20.2
21
0.6
V
V
R(GD)
ton
toff
Vs < 4.8 V
ms
Vs < 4.8 V
60
ms
EN = high
1.2
Drive current
VO
V
A
2.037
6
Temperature coefficient
2.5
200
V
6
5.7
C
mV/C
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
FBB = GND
2%
3.3
2%
VFB
2%
1.213
2%
IFB
10
100
nA
RDS(on)
200
330
ILIM
3.5
4.2
Ilkg
V(SW) = 0 V
10
Line regulation
6 V Vin 14 V, IO = 1.8 mA
Load regulation
1.8 mA IO 2.5 A
VO
1.5
I(SW) = 500 mA
2.8
0.006
%/V
0.06
%/A
0.25
14
VO
VFB
IFB
RDS(on)
36
36
mV
10
100
nA
IO = 20 mA
4.4
120
235
mV
Line regulation
9.5 V Vin 14 V, IO = 1 mA
0.098
%/V
Load regulation
0.055
%/mA
VFB
IFB
30
CTRL = GND, VGH = open
1.187
1.238
10
100
nA
98
63
143
1.214
91
0.0022
%/mA
10
18
40
60
tdly
R(VGH)
10
120
140
EN = low, I = 20 mA
ns
VFB
I(BASE)
2.3
2%
V(BASE) = 3.3 V-1V, VFBLDO = 1.15 V
25
15
LDO input
Line regulation
Load regulation
15
1.213
2%
mA
65
dB
0.007
%/V
0.48
%/A
(1)
4
The maximum charge pump output current is half the drive current of the internal current source or sink
Submit Documentation Feedback
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
37
36
35
TEMP
38
PGND
39
33
32
31
SW
40
PGND
SW
GD
GND
AVIN
FBLDO
34
MIN
TYP
MAX
29
30
31
450
650
850
100
nA
VINB
30
COMP
BOOT
29
FB
SWB
28
RHVS
SWB
27
HVS
PGND
26
EN
PGND
25
GDLY
VLOGIC
24
CTRL
FBB
23
DRN
REGOUT
22
VGH
21
POUT
18
19
UNIT
20
FBP
17
SUP
16
C2N
15
C2P
14
C1N
SUPN
13
C1P
12
GND
10
11
FBN
REF
Exposed
Thermal Die
(See NOTE)
DRVN
Ilkg
TEST CONDITIONS
BASE
V(POUT)
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
VINB
BOOT
This pin generates the gate drive voltage for the Buck converter. Connect a 100 nF from this pin to the
switch pin of the step-down converter SWB.
SWB
3, 4
PGND
PGND
VLOGIC
FBB
REGOUT
Output of the internal 5V regulator. Connect a 4.7 F bypass capacitor to this pin.
REF
10
Internal reference output typically 1.213 V. Connect a 100 nF bypass capacitor to this pin.
FBN
11
SUPN
12
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
I/O
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
DRVN
13
GND
14
C1P
15
C1N
16
C2P
17
C2N
18
SUP
19
FBP
20
POUT
21
VGH
22
Output of the high voltage switch and gate shaping function block
DRN
23
Termination of the low side switch of the gate voltage shaping block
CTRL
24
Control input for the gate voltage shaping block. Connect this pin to REGOUT if the gate voltage shaping
function is not used.
GDLY
25
Connecting a capacitor from this pin to GND allows to set the delay time between the boost converter Vs
and VGH. Note that VGH is controlled by CTRL as well.
EN
26
This is the enable pin of the boost converter Vs, negative charge pump VGL and positive charge pump
POUT. This pin is a dual function pin. EN can be held high if no start-up delay is desired or a capacitor can
be connected to this pin. The capacitor determines the start-up delay time.
HVS
27
Logic control input to force the device into High Voltage Stress Test. With HVS = low the high voltage stress
test disabled. With the TPS65167 and HVS = high the high voltage stress test is enabled for Vs and for
VGH. With the TPS65167A and HVS = high the high voltage stress test is enabled for Vs only.
RHVS
28
I/O
This resistor sets the voltage of the boost converter Vs when the High Voltage Stress test is enabled. (HVS
= high). With HVS = high the RHVS pin is pulled to GND which sets the voltage for the boost converter
during High Voltage Stress. When HVS is disabled (HVS = low) the RHVS pin is high impedance.
FB
29
COMP
30
I/O
Compensation for the regulation loop of the boost converter generating Vs. Typically a 22 nF compensation
capacitor is connected to this pin.
TEMP
31
This is the output of the internal device temperature sensor. The output voltage is proportional to the chip
temperature.
PGND
32, 33
SW
34, 35
I/O
GD
36
I/O
GND
37
AVIN
38
Analog input voltage of the device. Bypass this pin with a 0.47 F bypass capacitor.
FBLDO
39
BASE
40
I/O
PowerPAD
I/O
I/O
Power supply pin of the positive charge pump and control voltage for the boost regulator Vs. Connect this
pin with a short and wide PCB trace to the output of the boots converter
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
1
C2
1uF
38
5
26
C11
4.7uF
SW
SUPN
SUP
Boost Converter
VINB
Positive Charge
Pump
x2 and x3 Mode
C13
10nF
C2N
REGOUT
Gate Voltage
Shaping
HVS
24 CTRL
11
VINB
Step Down
Converter
FBN
10
14
37
PGND
6
32
33
20
C9
0.33 uF
17
C10
1uF
18
DRN
23
Vlogic
BOOT
SWB
SWB
FBLDO
R4
300kW
21
22
FBB
PGND
C1P
C1N
C29
22 uF
R3
82kW
28
VGH
15
GND
C20
0.33uF
16
R8
39kW
BASE
D4
R7
160kW
13
PGND
C15
0.33uF
GND
C16
2.2uF
D3
REF
VGL
-5V/150 mA
FBP
C2P
EN
25 GDLY
27
C8
47 pF
R2
30kW
29
POUT
PGND
COMP
R1
365kW
C7
22 uF
FB
RHVS
D
AVIN
C6
22 uF
19
31
SUP
34
TEMP
35
9
C12
22nF 30
R6
0W
GD
12
Vin
6V to 14 V
Vs
15 V/1.5A
C5
1uF
C4
22 uF
C28
10uF
36
C25
470 nF
C1
22 uF
C3
10uF
SW
C24
1nF
D1
C26
100 pF
R5
16kW
VGH
23 V/
50 mA
C14
100nF
L2
10 uH
Vlogic
3.3V/
2.5A
D2
C19
22 uF
C18
22 uF
8
39
40
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
Q1
C21
100nF
C22
1uF
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
10uF
R12
6.8kW
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Table 1. Table of Graphs
FIGURE
Main Boost Converter (Vs)
vs Load currents
Figure 1
vs Load currents
Figure 2
PWM operation
Figure 3
PWM operation
Figure 4
Overvoltage protection
Figure 5
Figure 6
Figure 7
vs Load currents
Figure 8
PWM operation
Figure 9
PWM operation
Figure 10
Figure 11
Figure 12
LDO Controller
Vaux
Figure 13
Figure 14
vs Load current
Figure 15
vs Temperature
Figure 16
Figure 17
Power up sequencing
EN connected to REGOUT
Figure 18
Power up sequencing
Figure 19
Power up sequencing
REGOUT vs VREF
Figure 20
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
100
Vsw
90
Efficiency - %
80
Vout
VIN
70
60
VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V
50
Input Current
40
0
500
1000
1500
VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V,
IO = 500 mA
2000
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Vsw
Vsw
Vout
Vout
VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V/50 mA
Inductor Current
Inductor Current
VI = 12 V,
VO = 15 V/1A
Figure 3.
Figure 4.
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Vsw
Vout
VI = 15 V,
VO = shorted to GND,
Peak current depends mainly
on input power supply
VI = 15 V,
VO = 15 V/500 mA
VOUT with 15 V Offset
Vout
Vsw
Input Current
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
85
Vout
VI = 12 V,
VS = 15 V,
560 mA to 1.46 A
Output Current
Efficiency - %
80
75
70
65
60
55
50
0
1500
500
1000
IO - Output Current - mA
Figure 7.
10
2000
Figure 8.
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Vsw
Vsw
Vout
Vout
Inductor Current
Inductor Current
VI = 12 V,
VO = 3.3 V/50 mA
VI = 12 V,
VO = 3.3 V/2.5 A
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
Vout
Vsw
Vout
VI = 12 V,
VS = 3.3 V,
3.3 V fixed output voltage
136 mA to 1.8 A
VIN
Input Current
Output Current
VI = 12 V,
VO = 3.3 V fixed,
IO = 500 mA
Figure 11.
Figure 12.
11
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
-4.3
VGL = -5 V,
VIN = 7 V,
VIN = 7.5 V,
VIN = 8 V
-4.4
Vaux
-4.5
-4.6
Cout = 22 mF,
50 mA to 530 mA
Increasing VIN
-4.7
VGL - V
VI = 12 V,
VS = 1.6 V,
Output Current
-4.8
-4.9
-5
-5.1
-5.2
0.091
0.081
0.071
0.061
0.051
0.041
0.031
0.021
0.011
0.001
-5.3
IO - Output Current - A
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Vtemp vs TEMPERATURE
2.4
24
VS = 15 V,
VGH = 24 V
23.8
2.3
2.2
23.6
23.2
TA = 85C
23
TA = 25C
22.8
Vtemp - V
VGH - V
2.1
TA = -40C
23.4
VI = 12 V,
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
22.6
1.5
22.4
1.4
22.2
1.3
22
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
IO - Output Current - A
1.2
-40
-20
0
20
40 60
80 100 120
TA - Free-Air Temperature - C
Figure 15.
12
140
Figure 16.
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
POWER-UP SEQUENCING
Vlogic
Vaux
VI = 12 V,
GDLY = 10 nF
EN = REGOUT
Vs
VGH
VGH
VGL
DRN = 10 kW to VS,
VGH = 470 pF Capacitive Load
to Represent Panel
1 ms/div
4 ms/div
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
POWER-UP SEQUENCING
POWER-UP SEQUENCING
REGOUT vs VREF
VI = 12 V,
GDLY = 10 nF,
EN = 22 nF to GND
Vlogic
CTRL
Vaux
VGH
Vs
VGH
VGL
200 ms/div
2 ms/div
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
13
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
TEMP
200 mA
AVIN
Temperature
Sensor
Vref
1.213V
UVLO
Undervoltage
lockout
5.35V typ
Regulator
4.8V typ
REGOUT
GND
Thermal
Shutdown latch
155oC typ
30 mA
REF
Control
Start negative
charge pump
EN
Ichg
Vref
EN
AVIN
3.5k
Start Boost
converter, and
positive charge
5k
EN
VREF
Power Good
Buck Converter
GD
Idischg
Control
EN
Ichg
GDLY
Vref
FBB
Control
Power Good
Boost Converter
FB
3.5k
EN
14
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
CTRL
VGH
200 ms/div
Type/Rating
REF
Type
Option 1
4.7 F
Option 2
10 F
X7R or X5R/10V
100 nF
x7R or X5R
X7R or X5R/10V
220 nF or 100 nF
x7R or X5R
Thermal Shutdown
A thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent damages due to excessive die temperatures. Once the thermal
shutdown is exceeded, the device enters shutdown. The device can be enabled again by cycling the EN pin or
input voltage to ground.
Undervoltage Lockout
To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input voltages an undervoltage lockout is included which shuts down
the device at voltages lower than 5.2 V.
15
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
Boost converter Vs: A short circuit is detected when the voltage on SUP, that is connected to the output falls
typically below 4.5V. Then the isolation switch is opened by pulling GD high. After a delay of typically 60mS the
isolation switch is closed again and restarts the output automatically. See Figure 6.
Buck converter Vlogic: During a short circuit even the output current is typically limited to the buck converter
switch current limit of 3.5A and the switching frequency is reduced.
Negative charge pump VGL: As the output falls below the power good limit threshold the output current is limited
to the softstart current limit of the negative charge pump.
Positive charge pump output VGH: As the output POUT falls below its power good threshold then the internal
gate voltage shaping switch opens disconnecting the load from POUT. As the output POUT exceeds the power
good threshold again the internal switch of the gate voltage shaping block is closed again. The VGH output
cycles as long as the short circuit event remains.
LDO controller VAUX: During a short circuit event the maximum output current is given by the gain of the
external transistor. Depending on the selected output transistor the power dissipation of the external transistor
might be exceeded during a short circuit event. Using a base series resistor protects the IC during a short circuit
event.
Start-Up Sequencing
The device has an adjustable start-up sequencing to provide correct sequencing as required by LCD. When the
input voltage exceeds the undervoltage lockout threshold, then the step-down converter and LDO controller
start-up at the same time. As the enable signal (EN) goes high, the negative charge pump starts up followed by
the boost converter Vs starting at the same time as the positive charge pump. See the typical curves shown in
Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 23.
AVIN =UVLOVhys
AVIN = UVLO
VIN
VLOGIC
Vaux
td
VGH
EN
with CTRL=high
POUT
Vs
VGL
GDLY
GD
16
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Enable EN
The enable is a dual function pin. It can be used as a standard enable pin that enables the device once it is
pulled high by a logic signal or connected to the REGOUT pin.
The enable can not be connected directly to Vin due to its maximum voltage rating!
If no logic control signal is available, it is also possible to connect a capacitor to this pin to set the delay time td
as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 19.
Delay GDLY
The capacitor connected to GDLY sets the delay time from the point when the boost converter Vs reaches its
nominal value to the enable of the gate voltage shaping block.
(2)
Boost Converter
The main boost converter operates in Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and at a fixed switching frequency of 750
kHz The converter uses a unique fast response, voltage-mode controller scheme with feed-forward input voltage
. This achieves excellent line and load regulation (0.2% A load regulation typical) and allows the use of small
external components. To add higher flexibility to the selection of external component values the device uses
external loop compensation. Although the boost converter looks like a non-synchronous boost converter topology
operating in discontinuous conduction mode at light load, the device will maintain continuous conduction even at
light load currents. This is achieved with a novel architecture using an external Schottky diode with an integrated
MOSFET in parallel connected between SW and SUP. See the Functional Block Diagram. The intention of this
MOSFET is to allow the current to go below ground that occurs at light load conditions. For this purpose, a small
integrated P-Channel MOSFET with typically 10 RDS(on) is sufficient. When the inductor current is positive, the
external Schottky diode with the lower forward voltage will carry the current. This causes the converter to operate
with a fixed frequency in continuous conduction mode over the entire load current range. This avoids the ringing
on the switch pin as seen with standard non-synchronous boost converter, and allows a simpler compensation
for the boost converter.
17
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
AVIN
GD
5 kW
IDLY
SW
SW
IDLY
Softstart
Vref
M2
SS
750kHz
Oszillator
70 W
SUP
Current limit
and
Soft Start
EN
Comparator
Control Logic
M1
COMP
GM Amplifier
PGND
Sawtooth
Generator
FB
VFB
1.154V
GM Amplifier
Low Gain
Overvoltage
Comparator
OVP
PGND
Vref
SUP
VFB
1.154
RHVS
HVS
High Voltage Stress Test (Boost converter and positive charge pump)
The TPS65167 and TPS65167A incorporates a high voltage stress test where the output voltage of the boost
converter Vs and the positive charge pump POUT is set to a higher voltage compared to the nominal
programmed output voltage. The High Voltage Stress test is enabled by pulling the HVS pin to high. With HVS =
high, the voltage on POUT, respectively VGH, remains unchanged with the TPS65167A and the TPS65167
regulates to a fixed output voltage of 30 V. The boost converter Vs is programmed to a higher voltage
determined by the resistor connected to RHVS. With HVS = high the RHVS pin is pulled to GND which sets the
voltage for the boost converter during the High Voltage Stress Test. The output voltage for the boost converter
during high voltage stress test is calculated as:
R1 + R2//R3
R1 + R2//R3
VsHVS = VFB
= 1.146V
R2//R3
R2//R3
R3 =
18
R1 x R2
VsHSV
- 1 x R2 - R1
V
FB
(3)
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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With:
VsHVS = Boost converter output voltage with HVS = high
VFB = 1.146 V
Overvoltage Protection
The main boost converter has an overvoltage protection of the main switch M1 if the feedback pin (FB) is floating
or shorted to GND causing the output voltage to rise. In such an event, the output voltage is monitored with the
overvoltage protection comparator on the SUP pin. As soon as the comparator trips at typically at 20 V then the
boost converter stops switching. The output voltage will fall below the overvoltage threshold and the converter
continues to operate. See Figure 4.
Note: During high voltage stress test the overvoltage protection is disabled.
Input Capacitor Selection VINB, SUP, SUPN, AVIN, Inductor Input Terminal
For good input voltage filtering, low ESR ceramic capacitors are recommended. The TPS65167 has an analog
input AVIN as well as a power supply input SUP powering all the internal rails. A 1-F bypass capacitor is
required as close as possible from AVIN to GND as well as from SUP to GND. The SUPN pin needs to be
bypassed with a 470-nF capacitor. Depending on the overall load current two or three 22-F input capacitors are
required. For better input voltage filtering, the input capacitor values can be increased. To reduce the power
losses across the external isolation switch a filter capacitance at the input terminal of the inductor is required. To
minimize possible audible noise problems, two 10-F capacitors in parallel are recommended. More capacitance
will further reduce the ripple current across the isolation switch. See Table 3 and the typical applications for input
capacitor recommendations.
Table 3. Input Capacitor Selection
CAPACITOR
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
COMMENTS
22 F/16 V
Pin VINB
2 10 F/25 V
2 10 F/25 V
1 F/35 V
Pin SUP
1 F/25 V
Pin AVIN
470 nF/25 V
Pin SUPN
(1 * D)
With Isw = converter switch current (minimum switch current limit = 3.5 A)
fs = converter switching frequency (typical 750 kHz)
L = Selected inductor value
= Estimated converter efficiency (use the number from the efficiency curves or 0.8 as an estimation)
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The peak switch current is the steady state peak switch current the integrated switch, inductor and external
Schottky diode has to be able to handle. The calculation must be done for the minimum input voltage where the
peak switch current is highest. Note that the maximum output power of the device is limited by the power
dissipation of the package.
Inductor Selection (Boost Converter)
The TPS65167 typically operates with a 10-H inductor. Main parameter for the inductor selection is the
saturation current of the inductor which should be higher than the peak switch current as calculated above with
additional margin to cover for heavy load transients. The alternative more conservative approach is to choose the
inductor with saturation current at least as high as the minimum switch current limit of 3.5 A. The second
important parameter is the inductor dc resistance. The lower the dc resistance the higher the efficiency of the
converter. The converter efficiency can vary between 2% to 10% when choosing different inductors. Possible
inductors are shown in Table 4.
Table 4. Inductor Selection Boost Converter
INDUCTOR VALUE
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
DIMENSIONS in mm
Isat/DCR
10 H
Sumida CDRH8D43-100
4 A/29 m
10 H
Wuerth 744066100
10 10 3.8
4 A/25 m
10 H
Coilcraft DO3316P-103
3.9 A/38 m
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
6 10 F/25 V
3 22 F/25 V
TDK C4532X7R1E226M
COMMENTS
Alternative solution
20
Avg.
Or
Vforward
RJA
SIZE
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
3A
20 V
0.36 at 3 A
46C/W
S.C.
2A
20 V
0.44 V at 2 A
75C/W
SMB
2A
20 V
0.5 at 2 A
75C/W
SMB
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Setting the Output Voltage and Selecting the Feed-forward Capacitor (Boost Converter)
The output voltage is set by the external resistor divider and is calculated as:
V out + 1.146 V
1 ) R1
R2
(4)
Across the upper resistor a bypass capacitor is required to speed up the circuit during load transients. The
capacitor is calculated as:
1
1
C8 +
+
2 p z R1
2 p 10000 R1
(5)
A value coming closest to the calculated value should be used.
Compensation (COMP)
The regulator loop can be compensated by adjusting the external components connected to the COMP pin. The
COMP pin is the output of the internal transconductance error amplifier. A single capacitor connected to this pin
sets the low frequency gain. A 22-nF capacitor is sufficient for most of the applications. Adding a series resistor
sets an additional zero and increases the high frequency gain. The formula below calculates at what frequency
the resistor will increase the high frequency gain.
1
z +
2 p C12 R6
(6)
Lower input voltages require a higher gain and; therefore, a lower compensation capacitor value. See the typical
applications for the appropriate component selection.
CURRENT RATING
3A
Siliconix SI2343
3.1 A
Step-Down Converter
The non-synchronous step-down converter operates at a fixed switching frequency using a fast response voltage
mode topology withfeed-forward input voltage. This topology allows simple internal compensation and it is
designed to operate with ceramic output capacitors. The converter drives an internal 2.8-A N-Channel MOSFET
switch. The MOSFET driver is referenced to the switch pin SWB. The N-Channel MOSFET requires a gate drive
voltage higher than the switch pin to turn the N-Channel MOSFET on. This is accomplished by a boost strap gate
drive circuit running of the step-down converter switch pin. When the switch pin SWB is at ground, the boot strap
capacitor is charged to 8 V. This way the N-Channel Gate drive voltage is typically around 8 V.
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Regulator
8V
VINB
BOOT
Q3
VINB
SWB
Control Logic
SWB
Current limit
Vref
Error Amplifier
Vref
FBB
Vref
Compensation
and
Softstart
Vlogic
select
Fixed 3.3V/adj
Sawtooth
Generator
Fixed 3.3V
Clock /2
Logic
0.9V
Clock
Clock /4
0.6V
Clock
750 kHz
Clock select for short circuit
and softstart
V out + 1.213 V
R9
1 ) R10
(7)
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TPS65167A
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COMPONENT SUPPLIER
DIMENSIONS in mm
Sat/DCR
10 H
Sumida CDRH8D43-100
4 A/29 m
10 H
Wuerth 744066100
10 10 3.8
4 A/25 m
10 H
Coilcraft DO3316P-103
3.9 A/38 m
I avg + (1 * D)
Isw + 1 * Vout
Vin
2.8 A
A Schottky diode with 2 A maximum average rectified forward current rating is sufficient for most of the
applications. The Schottky rectifier has to be able to dissipate the power. The dissipated power is the average
rectified forward current times the diode forward voltage.
P D + I avg VF + Isw (1 * D) VF
with Isw = minimum switch current of the TPS65167 (2.8 A)
Table 9. Rectifier Diode Selection step-down Converter
CURRENT RATING Avg.
Or
Vforward
RJA
SIZE
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
3A
20V
0.36 at 3A
46C/W
S.C.
2A
20V
0.44V at 2A
75C/W
SMB
2A
20V
0.5 at 2A
75C/W
SMB
23
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VOLTAGE RATING
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
2 22 F/6.3 V
6.3 V
FBP
OSC
750kHz
SUP
IDRVP
Control Logic
Automatic
Gain select
(doubler or
tripler mode)
Vref
1.213 V
C1N
Q4
C1P
Softstart
Q6
SUP = Vs
POUT
D3
Q3
D0
D1
C2P
D2
Q5
C2N
PGND
V out + 1.213 V
R4 + R5
1 ) R4
R5
Vout
* 1 + R5
V FB
(11)
Vout
*1
1.213
(12)
To minimize noise and leakage current sensitivity, keeping the lower feedback divider resistor R5 in the 20 k
range is recommended. A 100 pF feed-forward capacitor across the upper feedback resistor R4 is typically
required. For the capacitor selection, see Table 11.
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TPS65167A
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COMPONENT SUPPLIER
COMMENT
330 nF/35 V
1 F/35 V
FB
Power Good
FBP
Power Good
FBN
Power Good
UVLO
EN
POUT
CTRL
Vref
GDLY
3.5kW
Q4
I DLY
EN
VGH
Control
Voltage
clamp
5.8V max
1kW
Q5
AVIN
Q8
DRN
Vs
Vs
R13
10kW
R11
10kW
R10
1 kW
Option 1
R12
10kW
Option 2
Option 3
Figure 27. High Voltage Switch (Gate Voltage Shaping) Block TPS65167
To implement gate voltage shaping, the control signal from the LCD timing controller (TCON) is connected to
CTRL. The CTRL pin is activated once the device is enabled, the input voltage is above the under voltage
lockout, all the output voltages (Vs, VGL, VGH) are in regulation and the delay time set by the GDLY pin passed
by. As soon as one of the outputs is pulled below its Power Good level, Q4 and Q5 are turned off, and VGH is
discharged via a 1-k resistor over Q8.
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With CTRL=high, Q4 is turned on, and the charge pump output voltage is present at VGH. When the CTRL pin is
pulled low, then Q4 is turned off, and Q5 is turned on discharging VGH. The slope and time for discharging VGH
is determined by the LC Display capacitance and the termination on DRN. It is not required or recommended to
connect an additional output capacitor on VGH. There are three options available to terminate the DRN pin. The
chosen solution depends mainly on the LC Display capacitance and required overall converter efficiency.
td
VH
VGH
VL
CTRL
T
Timing:
1. td is set by the capacitor CE
2.The slope is set by the resistor RE
3. VL is set by the voltage applied to VD
Figure 28. High Voltage Switch (Gate Voltage Shaping) Timing Diagram
Option 1 in Figure 27 discharges VGH to Vs. The lower the resistor the faster the discharge.
Option 3 in Figure 27 constantly draws current from Vs due to the voltage divider connected to Vs. The
advantage of this solution is that the low level voltage VL is given by the voltage divider assuming the feedback
resistor values are small and allow to discharge the LC Display capacitance during the time, toff. Therefore, the
solution is not recommended for large display panels since the feedback divider resistors needs to be selected
too low which draws too much current from Vs.
Option 2 does not draw any current from Vs and; therefore, is better in terms of converter efficiency. The voltage
level VL where VGH is discharge to is determined by the LC Display capacitance, the resistor connected to DRN
and the off time, toff. The lower the resistor value connected to DRN the lower the discharge voltage level VL.
Adding any additional output capacitance to VGH is not recommend. If more capacitance is required, it needs to
be added to POUT instead.
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SUPN
OSC
750kHz
Control
Logic
Softstart
Q7
DRVN
IDRVN
PGND
FBN
Vref
0V
R7
R8
(13)
(14)
Since the reference output driver current should typically not exceed 30 A, the lower feedback resistor value R8
should be in a range of 40 k to 120 k. The negative charge pump requires two external Schottky diodes. The
peak current rating of the Schottky diode has to be twice the load current of the output. For the external
component selection refer to Table 12.
For a 20-mA output current, the dual Schottky diode BAV99 or BAT54 is recommended.
Table 12. Capacitor Selection
CAPACITOR
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
COMMENT
330 nF/35 V
2.2 F/10 V
BAV99/BAT54
Any
27
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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FBLDO
PGND
5
39
BASE
40
Q2
PZT2907A
Vlogic
3.3V
R14*
100 W
C22
1m F
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
22mF
R12
6.8kW
*Optional
V out + 1.213 V
1 ) R11
R12
(15)
Iout
1 F/10 V
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
COMMENT
Input capacitor
10 F/10 V
300 mA
Output capacitor
22 F/10 V
>300 mA
Output capacitor
28
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Iout
COMPONENT SUPPLIER
COMMENT
PZT2907A
500 mA
Any
BCP52
1A
Any
BCP69
1A
Any
31
9
C12
22nF 30
R6
0W
C13
10nF
25
27
CTRL
Signal
24
D3
R7
160kW
R8
39kW
C15
0.33mF
13
D4
11
C20
0.33mF
15
16
S UP
PGND
POUT
C2P
EN
C2N
REGOUT
COMP
VGH
TPS65167
GDLY
DRN
HVS
Vlogic
CTRL
BOOT
DRVN
SWB
FBN
SWB
C1P
FBB
C1N
10
14
37
32
PGND
26
C11
4.7uF
FBP
PGND
AVIN
PGND
38
GND
C1
22mF
RHVS
GND
C2
1mF
FB
VINB
REF
33
C6
10mF
C7
10mF
R1
365kW
19
TEMP
SW
GD
34
SUPN
Vin
6 V to 14V
C16
2.2mF
35
36
12
BASE
C28
470nF
C5
1mF
C4
10mF
C31
10mF
C3
10mF
Vs
15 V/1.5 A
SW
C24
1nF
VGL
-5 V/150mA
D1
SL22
L1
10mH
Q1
SI2343
FBLDO
R2
30kW
29
28
C8
47pF
C25 C26
C27 C32
10mF 10mF 10mF 10mF
R3
82kW
20
R4
300kW
21
C9
0.33mF
17
C10
1mF
18
R5
16kW
C30
100pF
VGH
24 V/50 mA
22
R14
1kW
23
7
2
C14
100nF
L2
10mH
4
3
D2
SL22
Vlogic
3.3V/2.5A
C18
22mF
C19
22mF
39
40
Q2
PZT2907A
C21
100nF
R16
100kW
C22
1mF
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
22mF
R12
6.8kW
29
TPS65167
TPS65167A
www.ti.com
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
30
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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TYPICAL APPLICATION
Temperature
Output
C27
1nF
1
C2
1uF
38
5
26
C11
4.7uF
9
C12
22nF 30
C13
10nF
25
27
CTRL
Signal
24
C15
0.33uF
D4
SUP
TEMP
POUT
EN
C2P
C2N
REGOUT
VGH
TPS65167
GDLY
DRN
HVS
Vlogic
CTRL
BOOT
DRVN
SWB
FBN
SWB
11
15
C1P
16
FBB
C1N
10
14
37
32
33
BASE
C20
0.33uF
PGND
R8
39kW
PGND
PGND
R7
160kW
FBP
PGND
C16
2.2uF
13
FB
AVIN
COMP
C6
22uF
C8
47pF
R1
365kW
C7
22uF
C29
22uF
19
31
RHVS
GND
D3
VGL
-5V/150mA
34
VINB
GND
R6
0W
C5
1uF
SUPN
REF
C1
22uF
35
SW
12
Vin
6V to 14V
GD
36
Vs
15V/1.7A
C4
22uF
C28
10uF
SW
C3
10uF
C24
1nF
C25
470nF
D1
SL22
L1
10uH
Q1
SI2343
FBLDO
R2
30kW
29
R3
82kW
28
20
R4
300kW
21
C9
0.33uF
17
C10
1uF
18
C26
100pF
R5
16kW
VGH
24V/50mA
22
R14
1kW
23
7
C14
100nF
L2
10uH
D2
SL22
3
8
R9
2kW
Vlogic
3.3V/
2.5A
C17
470nF
C18
22uF
C19
22uF
R10
1.2kW
39
40
C21
100nF
Q2
PZT2907A
C22
1uF
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
22uF
R12
6.8kW
31
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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Temperature
Output
C29
1nF
1
C2
1uF
38
5
26
C11
4.7uF
9
C12
22nF 30
C13
10nF
25
27
CTRL
Signal
24
C15
0.33uF
D4
PGND
POUT
EN
C2P
C2N
REGOUT
COMP
VGH
TPS65167
GDLY
DRN
HVS
Vlogic
CTRL
BOOT
DRVN
SWB
FBN
SWB
C1P
FBB
11
15
C1N
10
14
37
32
33
BASE
16
PGND
C20
0.33uF
PGND
R8
39kW
FBP
PGND
R7
160kW
13
AVIN
GND
D3
FB
RHVS
GND
R6
0W
C6
10uF
R1
365kW
C7
10uF
19
VINB
REF
C1
22uF
31
TEMP
SW
GD
SUPN
Vin
6V to 14V
34
35
36
12
C16
2.2uF
C4
10uF
C31
10uF
SW
C28
470nF
Vs
15V/1.7A
C5
1uF
SUP
C3
10uF
C24
1nF
VGL
5V/150mA
D1
SL22
L1
10uH
Q1
SI2343
FBLDO
C27 C32
C26
10uF 10uF 10uF
R2
30kW
29
28
C8
47pF
C25
10uF
R3
82kW
20
R4
300kW
21
C9
0.33uF
17
C10
1uF
18
R5
16kW
C30
100pF
VGH
24V/50mA
22
R14
1kW
23
7
2
C14
100nF
L2
10uH
4
3
D2
SL22
Vlogic
3.3V/2.5A
C18
22uF
C19
22uF
39
40
C21
100nF
Q2
PZT2907A
R16
100W
C22
1uF
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
22uF
R12
6.8kW
Figure 33. Typical Application With 3.3V Fixed Output Voltage Step Down Converter
32
TPS65167
TPS65167A
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C29
1nF
1
C2
1uF
38
5
26
C11
4.7uF
9
C12
22nF 30
25
27
CTRL
Signal
24
C15
0.33uF
13
D4
PGND
POUT
EN
C2P
C2N
REGOUT
COMP
VGH
TPS65167
GDLY
DRN
HVS
Vlogic
CTRL
BOOT
DRVN
SWB
FBN
SWB
11
15
C1P
C1N
FBB
10
14
37
32
33
BASE
16
PGND
C20
0.33uF
PGND
R8
39kW
FBP
PGND
R7
160kW
AVIN
GND
D3
RHVS
GND
R6
0W
C13
10nF
FB
VINB
REF
C1
22uF
C6
10uF
R1
365kW
C7
10uF
19
31
TEMP
SW
GD
SUPN
Vin
6V to 14V
34
35
36
12
C16
2.2uF
C4
10uF
C31
10uF
SW
C28
470nF
Vs
15V/1.7A
C5
1uF
SUP
C3
10uF
C24
1nF
VGL
5V/150mA
D1
SL22
L1
10uH
Q1
SI2343
Temperature
Output
C26
10uF
C27 C32
10uF 10uF
R2
30kW
29
28
C8
47pF
C25
10uF
R3
82kW
20
R4
300kW
21
C9
0.33uF
17
C10
1uF
18
C30
100pF
R5
16kW
VGH
24V/50mA
22
R14
1kW
23
7
2
C14
100nF
L2
10uH
4
3
D2
SL22
Vlogic
3.3V/2.5A
C18
22uF
C19
22uF
FBLDO 39
40
C21
100nF
Q2
PZT2907A
R16
100W
C22
1uF
Vaux
1.2V/500mA
C23
22uF
R13
1kW
33
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TPS65167A
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Temperature
Output
C31
1nF
D1
SL22
L1
10uH
1
C2
1uF
38
5
26
C11
4.7uF
9
C12
22nF 30
C13
10nF
25
27
CTRL
Signal
C15
0.33uF
D4
SW
DRN
GDLY
HVS
Vlogic
CTRL
BOOT
DRVN
SWB
11
FBN
SWB
C1P
FBB
15
16
C1N
10
14
37
32
33
BASE
C20
0.33uF
28
FBLDO
C32
10uF
R2
30kW
R3
82kW
R15
200kW
20
R4
300kW
C9
0.33uF
17
C10
1uF
18
C30
100pF
R5
16kW
22
VGH
24V/50mA
R14
1kW
TPS65167
PGND
R8
39kW
VGH
COMP
PGND
R7
160kW
13
C2N
REGOUT
PGND
D3
C2P
29
POUT
EN
C8
47pF
R1
365kW
C7
10uF
21
GND
C16
2.2uF
24
FB
FBP
AVIN
PGND
Vs
15V/1.5A
C29
100nF
RHVS
GND
VGL
-5V/150mA
C6
10uF
19
VINB
REF
R6
0W
SUPN
31
34
TEMP
Vin
6V to 14V
35
GD
36
12
C1
22uF
C24
10uF
SW
C28
470nF
C5
1uF
C4
10uF
SUP
C3
10uF
Q1
SI2304
23
7
2
C14
100nF
L2
10uH
4
3
Vlogic
3.3V/2.5A
D2
SL22
C18
22uF
C19
22uF
39
40
C21
100nF
Q2
PZT2907A
R16
100W
C22
1uF
Vaux
1.5V/500mA
R11
1.6kW
R13
1kW
C23
22uF
R12
6.8kW
Figure 35. Typical Application Using Isolation Switch at the Output of the Boost Converter
34
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24-Aug-2014
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
TPS65167ARHAR
ACTIVE
RHA
40
2500
Eco Plan
Lead/Ball Finish
(2)
(6)
(3)
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Op Temp (C)
Device Marking
(4/5)
-40 to 85
TPS
65167A
(1)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5)
Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish
value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
Samples
www.ti.com
24-Aug-2014
Addendum-Page 2
6-Feb-2015
Device
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
TPS65167ARHAR
VQFN
RHA
40
2500
330.0
16.4
6.3
6.3
1.1
12.0
16.0
Q2
TPS65167ARHAR
VQFN
RHA
40
2500
330.0
16.4
6.3
6.3
1.1
12.0
16.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
6-Feb-2015
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TPS65167ARHAR
VQFN
RHA
40
2500
367.0
367.0
38.0
TPS65167ARHAR
VQFN
RHA
40
2500
367.0
367.0
38.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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