How Chipmunk Got His Stripes

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The story teaches that no one can do everything and it's important to be humble. Brown Squirrel was right that the sun would rise even though Bear claimed he could stop it.

Bear scratched Brown Squirrel's back from head to tail when trying to catch him. The scratches healed into stripes over the winter. That is how Brown Squirrel became known as Chipmunk.

Chipmunk's song reminds Bear that he was wrong when he claimed he could stop the sun from rising. It embarrasses Bear that Brown Squirrel was proven right.

How Chipmunk Got His Stripes

by Joseph Bruchac and James Bruchac


pictures by Jose Aruego and Ariane Dewey

One autumn day long ago, Bear was out walking. As he walked, he began to
brag:
“I am Bear. I am the biggest of all the animals. Yes, I am!
I am Bear. I am the strongest of all the animals. Yes, I am!
I am Bear. I am the loudest of al the animals. Yes, I am!
I am Bear, I am Bear. I can do anything. Yes, I can!”

As soon as Bear said those words, a little voice spoke up from the ground.
“Can you really do anything?”
Bear looked down. He saw a little brown squirrel, standing on his hind legs.
“Can you really do anything?” Brown Squirrel asked again.
Bear stood up very tall. “I am Bear. I can do anything. Yes, I can!”
“Can you tell the sun not to rise tomorrow morning?” Brown Squirrel asked.
“I have never tried that before. But I am Bear. I can do that. Yes, I can!”

Bear turned west to face the sun. It was the time when the sun always goes
down. Bear stood up to his full height and spoke in a loud voice.
“SUN, DO NOT COME UP TOMORROW.”
At his words, the sun began to disappear behind the hills.
“You see?” Bear said. “Sun is afraid of me. He is running away.”
“But will the sun come up tomorrow?” Brown Squirrel asked.
“No,” Bear answered. “The sun will not come up!”

Then Bear turned to face east, the direction where the sun always used to come
up. He sat down. Little Brown Squirrel sat down beside him. All that night, they did not
sleep. All that night, Bear kept saying these words:
“The sun will not come up, hummph!
The sun will not come up, hummph!”

But as the night went on, little Brown Squirrel began to say something, too. He
said these words:
“The sun is going to rise, oooh!
The sun is going to rise, oooh!”

All through the night, they sat there. One by one, other animals gathered around
them. Fox and Wolf, Deer and Moose, Rabbit and Porcupine, Hawk and Owl, Otter and
Beaver, Frog and Turtle, and even the little mice came. They wanted to see who would
be right, Bear or Brown Squirrel. This is what the other animals heard:
“The sun will not come up, hummph!”
“The sun is going to rise, oooh!”
“The sun will not come up, hummph!”
“The sun is going to rise, oooh!”

Finally, it was just before dawn, the time when the sun always used to come up.
“Look,” said Turtle, “a little bit of red is starting to show.”
“yes,” said Owl. “ I believe the sun will rise today.”
Bear only chanted louder:
“The sun will not come up, hummph!”

But right next to him, little Brown Squirrel piped up:


“The sun is going to rise, oooh!”

And the sun came up. The birds sang their welcoming songs. The bright light of
the new day spread over the land. Everyone was happy except for one animal. That
animal was Bear. He sat there with his head down and a grumpy look on his face.
The happiest animal of all was little Brown Squirrel. “The sun came up,” he
chirped. “The sun came up, the sun came up, the sun came up.”
“Brown Squirrel,” his grandmother had said, “it is good to be right about
something. But when someone else is wrong, it is not a good idea to tease him.”
Now little Brown Squirrel began to tease Bear.

“Bear is foolish, the sun came up.


Bear is silly, the sun came up.
Bear is stupid, the sun-”

WHOMP!
Bear’s big paw came down on little Brown Squirrel, pinning him to the ground.
Bear leaned over and opened his huge mouth.
“Yes,” Bear growled. “The sun did come up. Yes, I do look foolish. But you will
not live to see another sunrise. You will not ever tease anyone else again, because I,
Bear, am going to eat you.”
Brown Squirrel thought fast. “You are right to east me,” he said. “I was wrong to
tease you. I would like to say I am sorry before you eat me. But you are pressing down
on me so hard that I cannot say anything. I cannot say anything at all. I cannot even
breathe. If you would lift your paw just a little bit, then I could take a deep breath and
apologize before you eat me.”
“That is a good idea,” Bear said. “I would like to hear you apologize before I eat
you.”
So Bear lifted up his pay. But instead of apologizing, Brown Squirrel ran. He ran
as fast as he could toward the pile of stones where he had his home. He had a tunnel
under those stones and a nice warm burrow underground. Little Brown Squirrel’s
grandmother stood there in the door waiting for him.
“Hurry, Brown Squirrel,” she called. “Hurry, hurry!”
Little Brown Squirrel dove for the door to his home. But Bear was faster than he
looked. He grabbed for little Brown Squirrel with his big paw. Bear’s long, sharp claws
scratched Brown Squirrel’s back from the top of his head to the tip of his tail.
But Brown Squirrel got away. Deep down in his burrow, where Bear couldn’t get
him, Brown Squirrel curled up next to his grandmother and slept all winter while those
scratches on his back healed.
When spring came again, little Brown Squirrel came out of his hole and looked at
himself. There were long pale stripes all the way down his back where Bear had
scratched him. He was Brown Squirrel no longer. He was now Chipmunk, the striped
one.
That is how Chipmunk got his stripes. Ever since then, Chipmunk has been the
first animal to get up every morning. As the sun rises, he scoots to the top of the tallest
tree to sing his song:

“The sun came up,


The sun came up,
the sun came up,
the sun came up!”

And ever since then, Bear has been the last animal to get up. He doesn’t like to
hear Chipmunk’s song. It reminds him-as it reminds us all-that no one, not even Bear,
can do everything.

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