Eton Viper 70 Manual
Eton Viper 70 Manual
Eton Viper 70 Manual
VIPER
OWNER’S MANUAL
NO Passengers
This vehicle was designed for operation ONLY by the operator, (Driver). The load limit
and seat configuration is designed for the operator ONLY. It is not safe to carry passengers on
the vehicle.
Page 1
Table of Contents
Safety notes 4
Vehicle identification number location 8
Controls, switches and feature locations 8
Control feature operations
Engine stop switch 9
Manual Choke Lever 9
Throttle lever 9
Front & Rear Brakes 10
Parking brake 10
Safety Tether Switch 10
Remote Stop / Start Switch 10
Fuel System
Fuel tank 11
Fuel valve 11
Inline Fuel Filter 12
Engine Oil
Oil Tank 12
Oil Indicator light 12
Tires & Wheels
Tire inspection 13
Tire pressure 13
Spark Plug 13
Spark Arrester Screen 13
Air Filter 14
Braking Systems
Front Brake Inspection 14
Front Brake Adjustment 15
Rear Brake Inspection 15
Filling the Brake Fluid Reservoir 16
Purging Brake Line 16
Drive Chain 17
Throttle Lever 17
Electrical Battery 18
C.V.T. Air Filter (Transmission) 18
Transmission Gear Selector Control 19
Page 2
Specifications
Viper 50M 22
Viper 70 24
Viper 90 & 90R 26
Maintenance Schedule 28
Maintenance Record Chart 28
Wiring Diagram Viper 50M 29
Wiring Diagram Viper 70 30
Wiring Diagram Viper 90 31
Wiring Diagram Viper 90R 32
Manufacture’s Warranty 33
Owner’s Notes 35
Page 3
Safety Notes
1. Both the adult supervisor and youth operator must fully understand everything in this manual
before operating this vehicle.
2. This vehicle was designed for the operator only. NO PASSENGERS should be allowed on
this vehicle.
3. This vehicle is designed for operation on level, obstacle free off-road areas.
4. Riding this vehicle on public roads or highways is illegal. If it becomes necessary to cross a
public road or highway, the vehicle should be pushed across using extreme caution.
5. This vehicle MUST NOT be operated without adult supervision and instruction.
6. DO NOT operate this vehicle while under the influence of drugs, alcohol or other medication
that impairs judgment or coordination. Doing so can result in serious injury or even death.
Page 4
10. NEVER ride this vehicle unless it has
been properly maintained and adjusted.
Always perform a pre-ride inspection of your
vehicle. Look for wires, bolts and other
fasteners that may have come loose on
previous rides. Inspect the drive chain,
throttle and brakes for proper adjustment and
operation. Check the engine oil level in the oil
tank. Check fuel level and inspect for fuel
leaks. (Remember, you can ride further in 1
hour than you can walk back in 1 day!)
Page 5
13. NEVER REFUEL this vehicle when hot. Ask
your adult supervisor to refuel your vehicle.
Gasoline is extremely flammable and will ignite if
spilled on a hot engine or muffler. Never smoke
or expose the fuel to an open flame or spark
while refueling your vehicle. Always refuel your
vehicle in a safe place free of any ignition source.
Page 6
Additional safety tips:
• Participate in an approved ATV safety education training program
• Always provide responsible adult supervision for ATV operators younger than 18 years of age
• Don't let youngsters ride full-sized ATV's
• Follow all safety recommendations of the ATV manufacturer
• Operate ATVs only during daylight
• Wear a helmet with face protection at all times
• Operate only four-wheeled ATVs
• Provide a drug and alcohol free environment
• Always use the buddy system
• Avoid riding in areas where contact with automobiles might be possible
• Drive ATVs on surfaces as recommended by the manufacturer
• Travel at speeds conducive to conditions and operator abilities
• Check on the conditions of the trails you will be traveling
• Know and understand local and state laws governing the use of ATVs
• Permit only one operator per ATV
• Insist on a "perfect fit" between the ATV and the physical, mental, and emotional maturity of the operator
• Use antenna flags and wear bright clothing to increase conspicuity.
• Use maps and compass if you are riding in an unfamiliar area.
• Make a mental note of landmarks; you may need them if you are stranded.
• If you are lost at night, do not move around. You will waste valuable fuel that you can use to ride safety in
the daylight.
• Carry a first-aid pack with you.
• Carry some snacks and a water supply with you.
• Carry equipment to handle medical and mechanical emergencies.
• Your vehicle field repair kit should include the following items;
o the manufacturer's tool kit
o wire, tape, elastic cords,
o possibly locking pliers
o and a tow rope.
• Pre-Ride Inspection - Inspecting the condition of your ATV before each ride is very important to minimize
the chance of injury and maximize the enjoyment of your ride. It also helps ensures long term
performance of your ATV. Follow the owner’s manual guide to inspection and maintenance of your ATV.
A well maintained ATV will give you years of enjoyment.
• Watch out for thin ice which may be camouflaged by snow.
• Remember, you can ride further in one hour than you can walk in an entire day.
Page 7
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Page 8
Control Features
Engine Stop Switch Throttle lever
The stop
Page 9
If your engine fails to start, ensure that the
Front and Rear Brakes engine stop switch is in the on, “O”, position and
This vehicle is equipped with dual front that the parking brake is engaged.
mechanical drum brakes and a rear hydraulic
disc brake. (Viper 70 Viper 90 & Viper 90R)
(Viper 50M is equipped with rear hydraulic
disc brake only)
Safety Tether Switch
The front brakes are controlled by the long
brake lever on the right-handle bar.
Page 10
dirt or other debris to enter the tank when
Once the unit has been stopped with the refueling.
remote switch you must press the run button
in order for the unit to be restarted. This Replace the cap if damaged or if it will not seal
action resets the remote receiver on the unit. to the tank.
The unit may also be started remotely by Tighten the cap snugly, being careful not to over
pressing both the Stop & Run buttons tighten. Over tightening the cap can cause
together. damage to the cap or seal.
Safety Note: Always test the remote The fuel tank capacity is 4.5 liters, 1.2 gal,
switch before beginning a riding session. The including a reserve of 0.8 liters, 0.2 gal.
remote switch is operated by a battery which
should be replace one a year. You can obtain Use unleaded automobile gasoline with an
a replacement battery at your local octane level of 91 or higher.
department store.
NEVER REFUEL YOUR ATV when the
engine is HOT. Wait 30 minutes after turning
Fuel Tank off the unit before refueling. Spilling fuel on a
The fuel tank fill cap is located on top of the HOT engine could cause a fire. Wipe up any fuel
spills before re-starting.
Fuel Valve
Page 11
reserve in the tank to allow the unit to be abrasions and deterioration. Replace fuel lines
taken to a refueling location. as needed.
When you have to switch to the “RES” DO NOT start or operate the engine if the fuel
position you must refuel the unit as soon as filter or lines are leaking. Leaking fuel can cause
possible. a fire.
Check the filter for dirt or damage before each Oil Level Warning Light
ride and at each refueling. Replace the filter if
dirty or damaged.
Page 12
The unit is also equipped with an oil level
indicator lamp. The lamp will light when the oil Operating your ATV with damaged tires or
level in the tank is low. When the lamp is lit wheels is dangerous. Damaged tires or wheels
you MUST refill the oil tank. can result in a sudden loss of tire pressure and
DO NOT allow the engine to operate with control which could result in injuries.
an empty oil tank. Doing so will result in
extensive damage to your engine. This Check your tire pressure before each riding
damage is not covered under the warranty. session and at each refueling operation. Always
check the pressure when the tires are cool. Use
the tire pressure gauge that came with your ATV
Check the oil tank level manually during every
to check the tire pressure.
other refueling operation.
Tire Pressure
The oil tank capacity is 1.1 liters, 1.2qt. Recommended tire pressure is:
7psi Maximum (Hot – after riding awhile)
Fill the tank with high quality JASO FC grade 2psi Minimum (Cold – Before riding)
2 cycle engine oil. Using lower grade oil can
cause exhaust smoke and result in damage to Wheel Nut torque 24-30 N/m (18-22 lb/ft)
your engine.
Page 13
3. After every 200 hours of operation the Wash the element in a non-flammable solvent
Spark Arrester has to be replaced by such as Air-Filter cleaner from your local auto
loosening the retaining nut using a parts dealer.
10mm socket or wrench. Using pliers 1. Dry the element completely before
turn the sleeve of the Spark Arrester continuing.
counterclockwise and pull out. 2. Soak the element in clean engine oil until
Replace a new Spark Arrester and completely saturated.
secure it by tightening the retaining nut. 3. Squeeze out the excess oil until the
element does not drip any oil.
4. Allow the element to dry then reinstall the
element and cover.
Air Filter Braking Systems
Your ATV unit is equipped with dual front
mechanical drum brakes and a rear hydraulic disc
brake. The front brakes are applied by squeezing
the brake lever on the right-handle bar, while the
rear brake is applied by squeezing the brake lever
on the left-handle bar.
Page 14
DO NOT RIDE A UNIT WITH WORN
BRAKE SHOES. Replacement of the brake shoes and cables
Page 15
To Fill the Reservoir Purging Brake Lines
Remove the reservoir cover by removing the two For the hydraulic brake system to operate safely, the
cover bolts. brake system must be purged of air in the lines and
reservoir.
Fill the reservoir to 1/8” from top with Dot-3 SAE-
J1703 grade brake fluid. To bleed the air will require two people to perform
the following procedure.
Caution: DO NOT allow dirt to fall into the
reservoir.
Page 16
hours of operation, or more frequently if needed,
Drive Chain with a high quality chain lubricant.
The drive chain will stretch with use and will
require periodic adjustments. To check the chain
tension, remove the chain guard and measure the Throttle Lever
slack.
Loosen the axle position lock bolt slightly and turn travel before the throttle engages the carburetor
the chain adjuster nut to take up the excess slack throttle slide. To adjust the cable’s free travel, loosen
in the chain. Once the chain has been adjusted the locking nut of the cable adjuster, and turn the
to the proper tension retighten the axle position adjuster wheel until there is ⅛” free travel in the
locking bolt. lever. Tighten the locking nut to secure the adjusting
ring.
The chain should be kept well lubricated to
The speed of the unit can be adjusted by adjusting
prevent excess wear and premature failure. We
the throttle stop screw to limit throttle travel.
recommend that you lubricate the chain every 15
Page 17
Loosen the throttle stop screw locking nut and the battery to full charge before replacing it in the
turn the throttle stop screw clockwise to reduce unit.
Electrical Battery
The unit’s battery is located under the seat and
Page 18
ATV Break In procedures
Transmission Gear selector Your ATV requires a break in period just as with
all other internal combustion engines. This
period allows the engine parts to seat and wear
properly without undue strain which can cause
premature failure.
Page 19
4. Allow the oil to drain completely (15-30
min).
Starting Procedure
5. Reinstall the drain plug and tighten. The following procedure must be followed
Torque to 7-10lbf-ft each time you start your unit.
6. Fill the transmission box with SAE 80-
90 gear oil. Park the unit on a level surface and lock the
a. V70 & V90 100cc / 3.4oz parking brake.
b. V90R 300cc / 10.2oz Place the transmission gear selector switch in
7. Reinstall the fill hole plug finger tight. the “N”, Neutral, position. (Viper 90R only)
8. Dispose of used oil at a proper Insure the safety tether switch cap is fully
recycling station as required by law. engaged. (Viper 50M &70 Only)
Turn the fuel valve to the “ON” position.
Insert the key into the ignition switch and turn to
Pre-Operation Inspection the “ON” position.
Turn the engine stop switch to the “ON” position.
procedure Set the manual choke lever to the full left
The following procedure must be position (Choke close or on)
performed before each operating session. Apply slight pressure to the throttle lever.
Press the starter button on the left-handle bar.
Checking your ATV takes only a few minutes
and may save you from serious injuries and Your unit should start within 10 seconds of
costly repairs. pushing the starter button. If the unit fails to start
1. Check engine oil level. check the following.
2. Check engine fuel level. 1. Engine stop switch is “ON”.
3. Check brake operations and brake 2. Parking Brake Locked “ON”.
fluid Level. 3. Transmission selector switch in the “N”
4. Check tire condition and pressure. position (Viper 90R only)
5. Check drive chain condition and slack. 4. Tether switch is fully inserted. (Viper 50M
6. Check throttle operation and free play & Viper 70 Only)
adjustment. 5. If you have used the remote control
7. Check engine stop switch for proper switch to stop the unit, make sure you
operation. have pressed the run button on the
8. Check steering system. Look for free switch to reset the engine stop receiver.
and smooth operation. Check all (Viper 50M & 70 standard equipped.
fastening hardware. Viper 90 & 90R Optional kit)
9. Check all nuts, bolts and other 6. Set the manual choke lever to the full left
fasteners for loose conditions. position (Choke close or on)
10. Inspect unit for any broken or
damaged parts.
11. Check all indicator lights and switches Driving your ATV
for proper operation. Your ATV should only be driven in an area that
12. Insure you are wearing proper clothing is designated for this use. Insure that the area is
and protective gear. Helmet, Gloves free of obstacles and other dangers that could
Pads etc. cause a loss of control. Check with your local
authorities for any regulations regarding the use
of your ATV.
Page 20
Start your ATV by following the starting
procedure above and allow the engine a few
minutes to warm up before releasing the
parking brake.
Page 21
2005 VIPER 50M ATV Specifications
Viper 50M (RXL-50M)
Engine
Type Two cycle air cooled
Displacement 49.3cc
Bore / Stroke φ40.0 * 39.2mm
Compression 6.8 : 1
Power 5.2ps @ 7000rpm
Transmission
Type Automatic (C.V.T. V-Belt)
Chassis
Overall Length 1430mm / 56.3"
Overall Width 820mm / 32.3"
Overall High 800mm / 31.5"
Wheel Base 930mm / 36.1"
Dry Weight 108kg / 238lbs
Suspension
Front Dual A-arm Adjustable Shocks
Rear Swing Arm Shock
Brakes
Front N/A
Rear Hydraulic Disc
Page 22
Tires
Front 145/70-6
Rear 145/70-6
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Front
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Tire Pressure
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Rear
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Wheels
Bolt Pattern 4 x 110mm
Carburetor
Make/Size SW 18mm (Manual Coke)
Main Jet 85mm
Pilot Jet 20mm
Air Mixture Adjustment Back out ¾ - 1¼ turns
Idle Speed Idle 1700 - 1900rpm
Sprockets
Front 19 teeth
Rear 28 teeth
Chain #520
Battery
12V-4AH/5AH - GTX5L
Fluids
Type Unleaded Gasoline 92 octane
Fuel
Volume 4.5liters / 1.2gal
High grade synthetic
Type
Engine Oil 2 cycle oil
Volume 1.0liters / 1gt
Type SAE 80/90 weight
Transmission
Volume 100cc / 3.4oz
Spark Plug
NGK BPR7HS
Nipendenso W22FRP-U
Champion QL82YC
Electrode
Gap 0.6-0.7mm / 0.023"
Maximum Rider Weight 36.3kg / 80lbs
Minimum Rider Age 6 years
Page 23
2005 VIPER 70 ATV Specifications
Viper 70 (RXL-70)
Engine
Type Two cycle air cooled
Displacement 68.0cc
Bore / Stroke φ47.0 * 39.2mm
Compression 8.3 : 1
Power 6.3ps @ 6000rpm
Transmission
Type Automatic (C.V.T. V-Belt)
Chassis
Overall Length 1470mm / 57.9"
Overall Width 850mm / 33.5"
Overall High 830mm / 32.7"
Wheel Base 930mm / 36.1
Dry Weight 108kg / 238lbs
Suspension
Dual A-arm
Front Adjustable Shocks
Swing Arm
Rear Adjustable Shock
Brakes
Front Dual Mechanical drum
Rear Hydraulic Disc
Page 24
Tires
Front 16/8-7
Rear 16/8-7
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Front
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Tire Pressure
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Rear
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Wheels
Bolt Pattern 4 x 110mm
Carburetor
Make/Size SW 18mm (Manual Coke)
Main Jet 85mm
Pilot Jet 20mm
Air Mixture Adjustment Back out ¾ - 1¼ turns
Idle Speed Idle 1700 - 1900rpm
Sprockets
Front 15 teeth
Rear 28 teeth
Chain #520
Battery 12V-4AH/5AH - GTX5L
Fluids
Type Unleaded Gasoline 92 octane
Fuel
Volume 4.5liters / 1.2gal
High grade synthetic
Type
Engine Oil 2 cycle oil
Volume 1.0liters / 1gt
Type SAE 80/90 weight
Transmission
Volume 100cc / 3.4oz
Spark Plug
NGK BPR7HS
Nipendenso W22FRP-U
Champion QL82YC
Electrode Gap 0.6-0.7mm / 0.023"
Maximum Rider Weight 68.2kg / 190lb
Minimum Rider Age 6 years
Page 25
Viper 90 & Viper 90R ATV Specifications
Viper 90 (RXL-90) &
Viper 90R (RXL-90R)
Engine
Type Two cycle air cooled
Displacement 82.5cc
Bore / Stroke φ50.0 * 42.0mm
Compression 5.8 : 1
Power 7ps @ 7500rpm
Transmission
Type Automatic (C.V.T. V-Belt)
Chassis
Overall Length 1500mm / 59.0"
Overall Width 850mm / 33.5"
Overall High 900mm / 35.4
Wheel Base 930mm / 36.1
Dry Weight 113kg / 249lbs
Suspension
Dual A-arm
Front Adjustable Shocks
Swing Arm
Rear Adjustable Shock
Brakes
Front Dual Mechanical drum
Rear Hydraulic Disc
Page 26
Tires
Front 18/7-8
Rear 18/9-8
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Front
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Tire Pressure
Min 2psi / 0.14kg/cm2 (Cold)
Rear
Max 7psi / 0.49kg/cm2 (Cold)
Wheels
Bolt Pattern 4 x 110mm
Carburetor
Make/Size SW 18mm (Manual Coke)
Main Jet 85mm
Pilot Jet 20mm
Air Mixture Adjustment Back out ¾ - 1¼ turns
Idle Speed Idle 1700 - 1900rpm
Sprockets
Front 15 teeth
Rear 28 teeth
Chain #520
Battery 12V-4AH/5AH - GTX5L
Fluids
Type Unleaded Gasoline 92 octane
Fuel
Volume 4.5liters / 1.2gal
High grade synthetic
Type
Engine Oil 2 cycle oil
Volume 1.0liters / 1gt
Type SAE 80/90 weight
Transmission V90 Volume 100cc / 3.4oz
V90R Volume 300cc / 10.2oz
Spark Plug
NGK BPR7HS
Nipendenso W22FRP-U
Champion QL82YC
Electrode Gap 0.6-0.7mm / 0.023"
Maximum Rider Weight 68.2kg / 190lb
Minimum Rider Age 12 years
Page 27
Maintenance Schedule
First week Every 30 Days Every Year Notes
I Replace Fuel & Vent
Fuel Lines Lines every 2 years
I I Inspect as part
Throttle Operation of pre-ride
inspection
Air Filter C R
Fuel Filter R
Spark Plug I R
Drive Chain I, L I, L
Brake Shoes I I
Inspect as part
Brake System I I of pre-ride
inspection
I Inspect as part
of pre-ride
Brake Fluid inspection
Replace every 2 years
I I Inspect as part
Bolts, Nuts & Fasteners of pre-ride
inspection
I I Inspect as part
Wheels of pre-ride
inspection
I Inspect as part
Steering system Every 6 months
of pre-ride
inspection
Suspension System I
C.V.T. Filter C
C.V.T. Drive belt I Replace as needed
Page 28
Wire diagram Viper 50M (RXL-50M)
Page 29
Diagram Viper 70 (RXL-70)
Page 30
Wire Diagram Viper 90 (RXL-90)
Page 31
Wire diagram RXL-90R
Page 32
ETON AMERICA, LLC.
LIMITED VEHICLE WARRANTY
ETON America warrants all new ETON vehicles sold by authorized Eton Dealers to be free
from defects in materials and workmanship, subject to the following exclusions and
limitations. New vehicles sold by an authorized dealer to original retail consumers are covered
by this policy for a period of six (6) months from the date of delivery. There is no mileage
limitation.
Vehicles used in rental service or for certain commercial purposes are specifically excluded
from this policy. (Check with your dealer for warranty application.)
Items and conditions that are specifically excluded from this warranty program are;
1. Damage caused by accidents, misuse, negligence, improper vehicle operation.
2. Any modification or alteration to any standard specifications or equipment.
3. Any repairs made by an unauthorized dealer or service firm.
4. Use of non-ETON genuine parts for repairs or alteration to standard specifications.
5. Damage caused by failure to perform factory scheduled service maintenance.
6. Damage which occurs as a result of improper storage.
7. Damage caused by the use of improper fuel or lubricants, and/or failure to use proper
oil/gas mixture on two stroke models.
The following normal wear parts are specifically excluded from warranty coverage:
1. Rubber parts
2. Tires
3. Belts
4. Brake linings
5. Normal wear item
6. Brake parts
7. Cables
8. Filters
9. Spark plugs
10. Bulbs
11. Batteries
12. Sprockets
13. External springs
14. Seat and hand grips.
Page 33
ETON AMERICA, LLC.
LIMITED VEHICLE WARRANTY
Scheduled maintenance service is the responsibility of the owner during and after the warranty
period. In the event of a failure or required repair, the owner should take vehicle to an
authorized dealer for repair without undue delay and within a maximum of thirty, (30), days of
the occurrence of the problem. All eligible warranty repairs must be made at any authorized
dealer’s normal place of business. Any transportation costs, or other expenses which may
occur in order to obtain warranty service, are the responsibility of the owner. All eligible
repairs covered under this warranty will be paid to the servicing dealer only, by ETON
America, and no additional payments shall be made for authorized warranty repairs.
Dealer and/or ETON America are not responsible for loss of use, other damage or
inconvenience due to warranty repairs. It is the customer/buyer’s responsibility to review with
the selling dealer the pre-delivery service schedule to assure machine is properly serviced prior
to delivery acceptance. It is recommended that the buyer take a test ride to familiarize
themselves with the machine and to make certain the unit is in proper operating condition. The
dealer is responsible for checking and performing all items on the “set-up and pre-delivery
checklist” prior to delivery to the customer.
This warranty is valid at any authorized ETON Dealer in the United States only. In the event
you experience any problem obtaining prompt service, contact ETON America, customer
service department for assistance. Always consult first with your selling dealer and or service
personnel for assistance with any service work or repairs. In the event you have a problem
obtaining service send your name, address, and vehicle identification number to Eton America
for assistance.
The above stated policy is the only policy offered and backed by ETON America, and no other
organization or individual is authorized to make or offer any different arrangements. Some
states prohibit certain limitations or conditions or do not allow exclusions or limitations. You
may be eligible for additional consideration, so check with your local dealer or appropriate
state agency for assistance. Rights vary from state to state, and you may have other rights not
offered in this warranty.
ETON America warrants all new vehicles comply with applicable US regulations.
Page 34
Owner’s Notes:
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Owner’s Notes:
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Owner’s Notes:
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Owner’s Notes:
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