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Fluid Mechanics and Power System

Lecture-01
Introduction
Dr. Dhafer Manea Hachim AL-HASNAWI
Assist Proof
Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University
Engineering Technical College / Najaf
email:[email protected]

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Learning Objectives
• After completing this Subject, you should be able
to:
• The purpose of this subject is to develop students
fundamental knowledge and insight into the
physical principles and evolving technical
capabilities of fluid mechanics and fluid power
system both hydraulic and pneumatic. Through
studying this subject, student would develop an
understanding of the need for fluid mechanics
and power system, as well as its applications in
manufacturing environments.
Outline
• Course Outline
• Recommended Books
• Fluid Types
• Examples of fluid Mechanics
• Types of Power Systems
• Examples

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Course Outline

Fluid Mechanics

Gas Liquids Statics Dynamics

F  0i  F  0 , Flows
i

Water, Oils, Stability


Air, He, Ar,
N2, etc. Alcohols, Pressure Buoyancy Compressible/
etc.
Incompressible
Laminar/
Surface
Tension Turbulent
Steady/Unsteady
Compressibility Density Viscosity Vapor
Viscous/Inviscid
Pressure
Chapter 1: Introduction Fluid Dynamics:
Chapter 2: Fluid Statics
Rest of Course
Text Books
1. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 7th Edition,
Bruce R. Munson. Theodore H. Okiishi. Alric P.
Rothmayer John Wiley & Sons, Inc.l, 2013

2. Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, 6th Edition,


Bruce R. Munson. Theodore H. Okiishi. Alric P.
Rothmayer John Wiley & Sons, Inc.l, 2009

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Reference Books
1. F L U I D M E C H A N I C S F U N D A M E N
Ta L S A N D A P P L I C At I O N S, Yunus A.
Çengel And John M.Cimbala, Published By
Mcgraw-Hill, 2006

2. Fluid Mechanics, Joseph H.


Spurk · Nuri Aksel, Second Edition,
Springer, 2008

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Reference Books

3. FLUID MECHANICS, Frank M. White,


SEVENTH EDITION, Published by McGraw-Hill,
a business unit of The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Inc., 1221 Avenue of the

4. FLUID MECHANICS, R. C. Hibbeler,

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What is Fluid Mechanics?
• is the branch of physics concerned with the
mechanics of fluids (liquids, gases, and plasmas)
and the forces on them. It has applications in a
wide range of disciplines,
including mechanical, civil, chemicaland biomedi
cal engineering, geophysics, astrophysics,
and biology. It can be divided into fluid statics,
the study of fluids at rest; and fluid dynamics,
the study of the effect of forces on fluid motion.
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Examples of Fluid Mechanics

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Examples of Fluid Mechanics

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What is Power System?
• Fluid power is the use of fluids under pressure to generate,
control, and transmit power. Fluid power is subdivided
into hydraulics using a liquid such as mineral oil or water,
and pneumatics using a gas such as air or other gases.
Compressed-air and water-pressure systems were once used to
transmit power from a central source to industrial users over
extended geographic areas; fluid power systems today are usually
within a single building or mobile machine.
• Fluid power systems perform work by a pressurized fluid bearing
directly on a piston in a cylinder or in a fluid motor. A fluid cylinder
produces a force resulting in linear motion, whereas a fluid motor
produces torque resulting in rotary motion. Within a fluid power
system, cylinders and motors (also called actuators) do the desired
work. Control components such as valves regulate the system.
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Types of Fluid Power System

• Hydraulic System

• Hydraulic Machinery

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Types of Fluid Power System

• Power Steering
System

pneumatic system

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