viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli

2>6 kar)a:n;RbmaNelITMhMEhVmEdk
2>6>1 esckþIepþIm
sMNg;GaKarEdleRbIR)as;eRKOgbgÁúBM IEdk PaKeRcInCasMNg;GaKarFM² dUcCaeragcRk
sMNg;s<an sMNg;Gg;Etn b¤eRKOgbgÁúlM MGrsMxan;²CaedIm. edaysarsMNg;BIelah³vamanPaBFn;
x<s;ebIeFobeTAnwgkareRbIR)as;sMPar³déTeTot maneQI b¤ebtug. kñgú enaHvaenAmanPaBhab;l¥ ehIy
eRKagsMNg;Rsal EdlnaMeGayeKGacsg;)ansMNg;EdlmancenøaHElVgFM x<s; nigsg;)anrh½s.
KMeragkñgú karsßabnaEhVmEdkbMBak;edaypÞaMgkBa©k;føa KWvaCaEpñklMGrd¾l¥mYykñgú cMeNam
karlMGrCaeRcInenAelIGaKarTaMgmUl.
EhVmenHeFVIsißtenAEpñkmuxénGaKar nigenABIelIdbM Ul. EhVm¬RtIy¦I Edkmancab;BICan;TI3 énGaKar
kñúgry³ kMBs; +15.000 rhUtdl;kMBUlGaKarKWry³kMBs; +90.800 EdlmanTTwgEhVmesµI 28m.
lkçN³BiessCagenHeTAeTotrbs;EhVm KWvamanrUbragekagcab;BIeRkameTAdl;elI. (Annex-1)
cMeBaHEpñksikSa nigKNna eyIg)aneFVIedayeKarBtambTdæan GWr:UkUd 3
(EUROCODE 3: Design of steel structure)
eyIg)ansikSaeTAelIeRKOgbgÁMúdcU xageRkam.
2>6>2 kareRCIserIsTMrg;EhVm
lk½çNéÐ nkareRCIserIs ³
-CabgÁMúBIEdk EdlnwgbMBak;kBa©k;faø -esaP½NÐPaB nigPaBrwgmaMu
-RtUvmanTMhMcenøaHElVgFM²l¥edIm,Ipþl;BnøW -pþl;kaMkMeNagR=120mcab;ecjBImMuα=-7º eFobG½kSedk
-bgÁMúRtUvpSMCaTMrg;EhVm ¬Latice, Treillie¦
lkçN³EhVm
eRKOgbgÁsMú Mrab;EhVmEdkEdl)aneRCIserIsmkKNna eyIg)anEbgEckCabIEpñk ³
1> bgÁEMú hVmEdkmanpÁMúCaRBisµRtImux bBaÄreTAelIeFVIrUbragekagsMrab;xagmuxGaKar nigepþkRtg;
enAdMbUlEdlteTAehAfa EhVmtUc ¬Small Truss¦. -Figure 2.6.1-
2> bgÁEMú dkP¢ab;EhVmtUcmkxageRkAsMrab;dMeLIg nigcab;Pa¢ b;CamYykBa©k; bUkrYmTaMgeRKOg
bgÁúMbnÞab;bnSaMepSg²eTot KWsßitkñúgEpñkeRKOgbgÁMúxageRkA. -Figure 2.6.2-
3> bgÁúMEhVmEdkP¢ab;bnþBIEhVmtUc nigbnþmkGaKar manlkçN³Ca Truss EdlteTAehAfa EhVmFM
¬Big Truss¦. -Figure 2.6.3-
sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -79- nisSitRkumTI 2
viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
TMrg;EdkEdl)aneRCIserIs

-Figure 2.6.1-

Glass Fixing
Structure

Bracing
@2400
Small Truss
@4000
Bracing
2400

450 3550 450

4000
-Figure 2.6.2- Persective
View

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -80- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli

Protruding roof lMGitbøg;

5200 -EhVmtUcmankMBs;srub 72,60m
10° Qrkñgú kaMkMeNag 120m man
7100

RbEvgsrub 75,00m.
-rMgakmMurbs;EhVmtUcenHeFob
3300

G½kSQrman 14º (<25º, R-III-5.13)

3000

dUecñHeKGac cat;Tku CaeRKOgbgÁMú

3000

QrRtg; ehIyEkgnwgTisxül;.
3000

-EhVmtUcenAdMbUl manRbEvgsrub
3000

16,50m.
3000

-sMPar³bgÁúMrbs;EhVmtUcCaEdkman
3000
3000

muxkat;mUl.
72600

3000

-EhVmFM dak;bBaÄrkMBs; 60,30m.

3000

RbEvgrbs; Post, Diagonal &

3000

Chord manbgðajkñúgbøgs ; agsg;.

3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000

-Figure 2.6.3-

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -81- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
2>6>3 bgðajbnÞúkEdlman (Load, Charge)

k> bnÞkú efr

-TMgn;pÞal;rbs;kBa©k;kMras; 8mm Edlma:s;maDkBa©k;   25 kN m verre
3
(Annex-2)

-enAelI NWrnImYy²eKkMNt;TMgn; 10kg sMrab;NWrEdlmantMNrb‘LU úg

x> bnÞkú Gefr ³ \TæBi lrbs;xül;
rMlwksMBaFrbs;xül; ³
sMBaFxül; q  2,5 HH  18
H
60
 q BI H= 0m500m (R-III-1.2)
10

2
sMBaF q kMBs;BI 0m10m mantMélefr q  16v ,3
10 10 (R-III-1.2)

lkçN³rbs;eRKOgbgÁMRú tIyI ³
-sg;enAkñúgrUbPaBman)atCactuekaNEkg
-eRKOgbgÁúMmanbnSMCaEhVmEtmYy b¤eRcIn
-CaeRKOgbgÁúMbiTCitEdlmanpleFob   SS  surface des partiespleints
p
surface totale
-RtIyIpSMBI r)aEdlmanmuxkat;mUl (Section arrondies)
kMlaMgrbs;xül; ³
-emKuNxül;bukmkelIGaKar c (Coefficient global de trainee, c )
t t (R-III-5.12)
0    0,25 : c t =2 - 1,6 
0,25    0,90 : c t =1,6
0,90    1,00 : c t = ct , 1 - [10 ct , 1 -16].(1-  )

nigtMél c (  =1), krNIRtIyImanpÞaMg)aMgbitCit

t

KNnaRkahVci kñúg Chart A (Annex-2)

-kMlaMgrbs;xül;bukKNnatamrUbmnþ T  c .q.S (R-III-5.123)
t p

-kMlaMgxül;eyIgeFVIkarsikSaCadMNak;kgñú kMBs;4,8mmþg bukmkelI Wind Braceing

pÞaMgrgbnÞkú
bnÞkú smmUl
 qn=T/4,8
4,8m [kN/m] 4,8m

4m 4m
-Figure 2.6.4-
sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -82- nisSitRkumTI 2
viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
K> lkçN
½ éÐ nRtIyI
rUbragEdk CaTUeTAeKeXIjman Section en Carrés, Plats, Conières, T, petites U et
Section arrondies. cMeBaHmuxkat; Tube circulaire CaplitplmankareRbIR)as; ehIyman

emKuNxül;buk 0,7 c ebIeFobnwgmuxkat;déTeTotmanemKuNxül;buk 0,6 c . (R-III-5.231)

t t

bgÁRúM tIyI EdlbgÁMeú LIgBImuxkat; Tube circulaire manemKuNbnßyrbs;kMlaMgxül; T

eTAtamEpñkéntYGaKar dUcmanbgðajkñúg Table A.
Table A (R-III-5.232)
Barres à arêtes vives ou
Tubes
Face Considérée faiblement arrondies
I II III IV I II III IV
Incidence normale III n 0.63 0.00 0.37 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.00
II IV
à une face… I

vent t 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Incidence suivant III n 0.22 0.22 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18
II IV
une diagonale… I
vent t 0.22 0.22 0.13 0.13 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18

n : composante perpendiculaire à la face.

t : composante parallèle à la face.

Table B taragsegçblT§plkMlaMgxül;
Height
above Level T
soil Divided
Pressure Dynamic ct 0,7ct T  ct .q.S p
qH Face I Face III
level
m m N/m² kN kN kN
0.90 0.90 - - - - - -
Building

5.90 5.00 552.15 - - - - -

10.90 5.00 562.66 - - - - -
15.90 5.00 616.53 1.34 0.941 5.57 2.78 2.78
20.70 4.80 661.96 1.34 0.941 11.96 5.98 5.98
25.50 4.80 702.29 1.34 0.941 12.69 6.34 6.34
30.30 4.80 738.34 1.34 0.941 13.34 6.67 6.67
35.10 4.80 770.74 1.34 0.941 13.92 6.96 6.96
39.90 4.80 800.03 1.34 0.941 14.45 7.23 7.23
44.70 4.80 826.64 1.34 0.941 14.93 7.47 7.47
49.50 4.80 850.91 1.34 0.941 15.37 7.69 7.69
Truss

54.30 4.80 873.15 1.34 0.941 15.77 7.89 7.89

59.10 4.80 893.59 1.34 0.941 16.14 8.07 8.07
63.90 4.80 912.45 1.34 0.941 16.48 8.24 8.24
68.70 4.80 929.90 1.34 0.941 16.80 8.40 8.40
73.50 4.80 946.09 1.34 0.941 17.09 8.54 8.54
78.30 4.80 961.17 1.34 0.941 17.36 8.68 8.68
Pro. Roof

83.10 4.80 975.23 1.34 0.941 17.62 8.81x2 8.81x2

87.90 4.80 988.38 1.34 0.941 10.60 5.30x2 5.30x2
88.80 0.90 990.75 1.34 0.941 8.95 4.47x2 4.47x2

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -83- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
2>6>4 CMhanénkarKNna
k> EpñkeRKOgbgÁMúxageRkA
k>1 KNnar)aMgxül; Design Wind Bracing
edIm,IkarsnSMsMéc eyIg)aneFVkI arKNnaTMhMEdksMrab;eFVIr)aMgxül;mankarERbRbYl
elIkMritkMBs;edayEpñktamkarKNnakMlaMgxül;kgñú taragxagelI.
-kMlaMgxül;KitkñúgkMBs;: 4,8m
-KMlatrbs;r)aMgxül;: 2,4m
-r)aMgmanbMBak;kBa©kf; øakMras; 8mm: 0,2kN/m2

-kMlaMgxül; T =8,81x2=17,62kN ¬cMelIyxagelI¦

(H :83,10m)

(17,62  2,4)
 sMBaFxøaMgbMput ¬Extreme¦ W  1,75   3,85 kN m 2

(4,8  4)
e

k>2 KNnaeFobnwgkMlaMgtamTisedk
Table C
CASE WIND LOAD MOMENT RESISTANCE ELASTIC

We  3,85 kN m M y  M 0 77000 1,1

Wel,y  
APPLY
LOAD

a b fy 2350
4m Wel,y  36,04cm3
REACTION

a
b eRCIsykmuxkat;TbI mUl  100x4,5
Ra  Rb  7,70kN
man W  40,17cm
3
el,y

Iy  Iz  227,35cm4
MOMENT

a b

M  7,70kNm

k>3 epÞógpÞat;PaBekag Verify the Deflection

eKeFVIkarepÞógpÞat; Charge non balance (ELS): We 3,85
p

1,75 1,75
 2,20kN / m


5

p.l 4

5  2,20  400 4
384 E  I y 384  2,1.10  227,35
6
 1,3 cm 
l

400
250 250
 1,6 cm epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -84- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
k>4 epÞógpÞat;PaBekagtamTisQr
-TMgn;pÞal;: 12,20kg/m ( 100x4,5)
-r)aMgmanbMBak;kBa©kf; øakMras; 8mm : 2,4m x 20daN/m = 48daN/m 2

p  12,2  48  0,60 kN / m
5  0,6  400 4
epÞógpÞat;
4
5 p.l l 400
    0,4 cm    1,6 cm !
384 E  I z 384  2,1.10  227.35
6
250 250

k>5 epÞógpÞat;PaBrwgmaMukñúgr)a Verify Strain

My Mz
    fy
Wel , y Wel , z


7,70 1,20

40,17 40,17
 221,5 MPa  235 MPa epÞógpÞat; !

taragtMélénr)aMgxül;rbs;GaKarTaMgmUl
edayEckkMBs;xül;nImYy² 4,8m EdlkñúgenaHmanr)aMgxül;cMnYn 2 raycMgay 2,4m rvagKña
nwgmanTMhM muxkat;dUcxageRkam ³
Table D
Height
Reaction Section Choosen
above Level
T We Mmax W el,y
soil Divided
level
RA RB Wel,y ø
m m kN kN/m2 kN kN kNm cm 3
cm 3
mm
0.90 0.90 - - - - - - -
Building

5.90 5.00 - - - - - - -
10.90 5.00 - - - - - - -
15.90 5.00 2.78 0.61 1.22 1.22 1.22 0.06 17.56 ø80x4
20.70 4.80 5.98 1.31 2.62 2.62 2.62 0.12 17.56 ø80x4
25.50 4.80 6.34 1.39 2.78 2.78 2.78 0.13 17.56 ø80x4
30.30 4.80 6.67 1.46 2.92 2.92 2.92 0.14 17.56 ø80x4
35.10 4.80 6.96 1.52 3.05 3.05 3.05 0.14 17.56 ø80x4
39.90 4.80 7.23 1.58 3.16 3.16 3.16 0.15 17.56 ø80x4
44.70 4.80 7.47 1.63 3.27 3.27 3.27 0.15 21.36 ø80x4
49.50 4.80 7.69 1.68 3.36 3.36 3.36 0.16 21.36 ø80x4
Truss

54.30 4.80 7.89 1.73 3.45 3.45 3.45 0.16 21.36 ø80x4
59.10 4.80 8.07 1.77 3.53 3.53 3.53 0.17 21.36 ø80x4
63.90 4.80 8.24 1.80 3.61 3.61 3.61 0.17 21.36 ø80x4
68.70 4.80 8.40 1.84 3.67 3.67 3.67 0.17 23.96 ø80x4,5
73.50 4.80 8.54 1.87 3.74 3.74 3.74 0.17 23.96 ø80x4,5
78.30 4.80 8.68 1.90 3.80 3.80 3.80 0.18 23.96 ø80x4,5
83.10 4.80 17.62 3.85 7.71 7.71 7.71 0.36 40.17 ø100x4,5
87.90 4.80 16.55 3.62 7.24 7.24 7.24 0.34 21.36 ø100x4,5
92.00 4.10 9.02 1.97 3.95 3.95 3.95 0.18 21.36 ø80x4,5

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -85- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
x> EpñkeRKOgbgÁMúEhVmtUc
edIm,sMrYlkñúgkarsikSa eyIgeFVIkarKNnalMGitrkTMh MEdkrbs;EhVmtUc edayKNnaCa
GIusUsþaTic (Isostatique) nigsßitkñúgbøg; 2D. edaysarrUbragrbs;RtIyImanRtImux bnþKña eyIgGac
sikSarkkarrgkMlaMgkñúg (M, N, V) kñúgrUbragm:UEdlsamBaØ Edlmanq¥wgr)aelI r)abBaÄr nig
r)aeRTtEtmYybøg; ehIybnÞab;BITTYl)ankMlaMgkñúg eyIgRtYvEckkarrgkMlaMgCaBIresµIeTAeGay
r)anImYy². dUecñHeyIg)anelIkyk EhVmEdlman\T§iBlBIxageRkAxøaMgCageK mkKNna
dUcxageRkam ³
5800
6600
3400

P1
P2

-Figure 2.6.5-
450 A
Overlap Bars
0
75

600
600

A
rUbPaBBIcMehog rUbPaBBImux -Figure 2.6.6-

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -86- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
x>1 KNnarEhVmtUc Epñk P1
rUbPaBsMrab;KNna (Schéma model)
H1 H2 H3 H4 H5 H6
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6
450

A B
7200 6000
13200
H
V

H1 H2
V1 V2
450

A
-Figure 2.6.7-
600

x>2 sikSabnÞúkEdlmanGMeBI
RtIyIxagelIenHTTYlrgbnÞúkbnþBIr)aMxül; (Wind Bracing). dUecñHkMlaMg H & V Ca
kMlaMgRbtikmµEdlTTYl)anBIr)aMgxül;. enaHrUbPaBénkarKNnaRtIyITTYlrg kMlaMgdUcxageRkam ³
Table F (Force at node)
Node 1 2 3 4 5 6 RA RB
nº kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
H -7.48 -7.60 -7.60 -15.42 -15.42 -14.48 1,47 66,05

V -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 -2.30 13,80 0

Edl Hi=Rai+Rbi

Vi: CaTMgn;pÞal;rbs;r)aMgxül; (4x9.37) + (4x48) TMgn;kBa©k; = 229,5daN

x>3 KNna nigkarepÞógpÞat;
edayeFVIkarKNnatamviFI tMNr (Node Method) eyIgGacrk)ankMlaMgkñúgr)anImYy²
rbs;RtIyITaMgmUl. xageRkamenH CataragsegçbkMlaMgkñúgGb,rma nigGtibrmarbs;RtIyI.

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -87- nisSitRkumTI 2

 viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
Table G (Min. & Max. Effort Normal)
Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
0 -196,39 0 231,57 0 65,05 -49,03 49,03
2D

Bar u24 Bar u11 Bar w1 Bar w12 Bar p1 Bar p13 Bar d24 Bar d14
0 -98,20 0 231,57 0 32,53 -24,52 24,52
3D

80x4 125x5 32x3,2 32x3,2

u12

u16

u20
u1

u4

p1 p4 p8 u8 p12 p16 p20

A B
w2

w6

w10

w14

w18

w21
-Figure 2.6.8-
enAkñgú eRKOgbgÁEMú dksBaØarbs;kMlaMg
- () viC¢man rgkarsgát;
- () GviC¢man rgkarTaj

epÞógpÞat;muxkat;rbs;q¥wgr)a
edayeFVIkarepÞógpÞat;kMlaMgkñúgrbs;r)anImYy² tamrUbmnþ NN  1 sd

Edl N kMlaMgkñúgmanGMeBIelIr)a
sd

N N N  R
A. f

kMlaMgkñúgEdlr)aGacTb;
pl t .rd
y

M0

-r)axagelI Upper Chord (u11)

N sd  N max  96,20kN
A. f y 1054,35  235
N t .rd    226 kN ;80x4
 M0 1,1


N sd 96,20
NR

226
 0,43  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 80x4:
44,15

A= 1054,35mm2 d= 88,3
Iy=Iz= 943146,81mm4 tw= 4mm
44,15

4
Wel,y= Wel,z = 21362mm3 Weight= 8,39kg/m
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 28440,2mm3
88,3

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -88- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord (w12)
N sd  N max  231,57kN
A. f y 2133,14  235
N t .rd    455,72kN ;125x5
 M0 1,1


N sd 231,57

N R 455,72
 0,51  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 125x5:
70,4

A= 2497,57mm2 d= 140,8mm
Iy=Iz= 4923994,32mm4 tw= 5mm
Wel,y= Wel,z = 69943mm3 Weight= 16,60kg/m
70,4

5
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 92226,8mm3

140,8

-r)abBaÄr Post (p13)

N sd  N max  32,53kN
A. f y 394,08  235
N t .rd    84,19kN ;32x3,2
M0 1,1


N sd 32,53

N R 84,19
 0,4  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 32x3,2:
21,2

A= 394,08mm2 d= 42,4mm
Iy=Iz= 76200mm4 tw= 3,2mm
Wel,y= Wel,z = 3594mm3 Weight= 3,1kg/m
21,2

3,2
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 4927mm3

42,4

-r)aeRTt Diagonal (d14)

N sd  N max  24,52kN
A. f y 394,08  235
N t .rd    84,19kN ;32x3,2
M0 1,1


N sd 24,52

N R 84,19
 0,3  1 epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -89- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
epÞógpÞat;karPøat; (Flambement, EuroCODE 3 i5.5.1)

karPøat;ekItmancMeBaHq¥wgr)argkMlaMgsgát; eyIgRtUvKNnaebIkalNar)amanPaBrlas;
(Elancement Réduit)   0,2

Edl    ; »Elancement :  
lk
i
k

I
»Rayon de giration d’une section : i 
A
»Elancement eulérien : k  93,9.
fe
»Coefficient de réduction élastique de l’acier :   1
235
-r)axagelI Upper Chord
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgçag
 lk  l0  60cm
80x4  i  2,991cm
60
   20,061
2,991
 
20,01
93,9
 0,214 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
eyIgRtUvepÞógpÞat; N sd
N b,rd
1

Edl Nsd kMlaMgkñúgmanGMeBIelIr)a ¬kMlaMgsgát;¦

N sd Kµanrgsgát; dUecñHKµankarPøat; !
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord
lk  l0  60cm
125x6  i  4,44cm
60
   13,513
4,44
 
12,795
93,9
 0,144 < 0,2 minmanbBaðaPøat;
-r)abBaÄr Post
lk  l0  45cm
32x3,2  i  1,39cm
45
   53,94
1,39

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -90- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
 
53,94
93,9
 0,345 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd  . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  0,345  0,9491 ; pour   0,3
   
Courbe de flambement C  0,89 ; pour   0,4
   0,92
. A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,92  1  394,08   77,45kN
1,1
N sd

32,53
N b,rd 77,45
 0,42  1 epÞógpÞat;
!

-r)aeRTt Diagonal
lk  l0  75cm
32x3,2  i  1,39cm
75
   53,94
1,39
 
53,94
93,9
 0,574 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
Nb.rd  . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  0,345  0,9491 ; pour   0,3
 
Courbe de flambement C  0,89 ; pour   0,4
   0,92
. A  1
235
 Nb.rd  0,92 1 394,08   77,45kN
1,1
N sd

24,52
N b,rd 77,45
 0,32  1 epÞógpÞat;
!

epÞógpÞat;PaBdab (Flèche ou Déplasement)

eyIgRtUvepÞógpÞat;   
1 adm.

sMrab;RtIyCI ar)aMg parois vamantMélPaBdabkñúglkç½NÐkMnt; ELS :  adm. 

L
250

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -91- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
KNna  1

edIm,IKNnarkPaBdabrbs; RtIyI eyIgGnuvtþn_tamvIFI GaMgetRkal m½r (méthode du

travail virtuel « méthode des intégrales de Mohr »

tamrUbmnþ ³    NENAL naMeGay ³    NEANdx

m
i i i
i i
i 1 i i L

Edl  : PaBdabrbs;NWr
i

N : kMlaMgkñúgénr)aeRkamGMeBIénbnÞúkefr/ (ELS)
i

N  : kMlaMgkñúgénr)a eRkambnÞúkcMcMnuc 1kN enARtg;NWrEdlKNnakardab

i

L : RbEvgq¥wgr)anImYy²
i

E : m:UDuleGLasÞicq¥wgr)anImYy²
i

A : épÞmuxkat;q¥wgr)anImYy²
i
1kN
u12

u16

u20
u1

u4

u8

p1 p4 p8 p12 p16

A B
w2

w6

w10

-Figure 2.6.9-
edayeFVIkarKNnatamviFI tMNr (Node Method) eyIgGacrk)ankMlaMgkñúgr)anImYy²
rbs;RtIyI N nig N  . xageRkamenH CataragbgðajlT§plénkarKNnaPaBdab.
i i

Table H (Déformation)
2
BAR Ni (kN) N′I (kN) Li (m) Ei (Mpa) Ai (mm ) Section Type δVi (mm)
d01 0 1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.00
d02 10.02 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.07
d03 10.02 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.07
d04 22.68 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.16
d05 -10.02 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.07
d06 22.68 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.16
d07 35.35 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.25
d08 -22.68 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.16
d09 35.35 1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.25
d10 -23.33 -1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.20
d11 -35.35 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.25
d12 -22.68 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.16
d16 49.03 1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.42
d17 23.33 1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.20
d18 -35.35 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.25
d19 -23.33 -1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.20
d20 -49.03 -1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.42
d21 -22.68 -1.39 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.16
d22 49.03 1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 50x3,2 0.42
p01 1.47 0.83 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -92- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
p02 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p03 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p04 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p05 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p06 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p07 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p08 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p09 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p10 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p11 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p12 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p13 66.05 1.83 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.31
p14 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p15 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p16 -16.37 -4 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 65x3,6 0.03
p17 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p18 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p19 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p20 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p21 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p22 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 65x3,6 0.00
p23 0 0 0.45 210000 825.61 CHS 125x6,6 0.00
u01 82.15 6.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.25
u02 -54.81 -5.56 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.16
u03 118.45 8.89 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.48
u03 37.33 5.33 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.09
u04 -26.34 -3.33 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.05
u05 74.67 8 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.27
u06 -196.39 -12.22 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 1.25
u07 -91.1 -7.78 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.37
u08 -54.81 -5.56 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.16
u09 -49.03 -1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 125x6,6 0.42
u10 175.01 11.11 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.89
u11 23.33 1.67 0.75 210000 703.72 CHS 125x6,6 0.20
u12 0 -1.33 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.00
u13 -187.75 -12 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 1.17
u14 -109.29 -9.33 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.53
u15 -139.83 -10 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.73
u16 153.12 10.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.75
u17 -16.37 -4 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.03
u18 -53.7 -6.67 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.19
u19 0 -1.33 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.00
u20 -187.75 -12 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 1.17
u21 -10.31 -1.11 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 125x6,6 0.01
u22 13.8 0 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 125x6,6 0.00

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -93- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
w01 118.45 8.89 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.48
w02 29.83 2.22 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.03
w03 -10.31 -1.11 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 0.01
w04 29.83 2.22 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.03
w05 45.86 4.44 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.09
w06 175.01 11.11 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.89
w07 45.86 4.44 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.09
w08 82.15 6.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.25
w09 231.57 13.33 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 1.41
w10 153.12 10.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.75
w11 -54.81 -5.56 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 0.16
w12 -139.83 -10 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 0.73
w13 0 2.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.00
w14 231.57 13.33 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 1.41
w15 -53.7 -6.67 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 0.19
w16 0 0 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.00
w17 -91.1 -7.78 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 0.37
w18 0 2.67 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.00
w19 37.33 5.33 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.09
w20 -187.75 -12 0.6 210000 5489.68 CHS 200x9,5 1.17
w21 74.67 8 0.6 210000 6255.54 CHS 200x9,5 0.27
δ1=Σδi 22 mm
L 600
 adm.    24mm
250 250
1  22mm   adm.  24mm epÞógpÞat; !

dUecñH RbePTEdksMrab;RtIyItbM n;EdlsikSa P1TTYl)an ³

Table I (Steel section for P1)
Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal

125x6,6 200x9,5 65x3,6 50x3,2

3D

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -94- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
lT§plkarKNnarEhVmtUc P1 tam Programe Robot Millennium

karKNnatamkmµviFI Structural Engineering mYycMnYndUcCa Robot Millennium,

Sap2000, STAAD… CaedImsuT§swgCakarCYysMrYld¾eRcIncMeBaHeRKOgbgÁúMFM² sµK
ú sµaj CaBiess
cMeBaHkarKNnaelIeRKOgbgÁúM 3D (3 Dimensioning) .
xageRkamenHCalT§plénkarKNnaelIEhVmtUc P1dEdl EdlsikSaCa 3D edIm,IeFVIkarføgw Eføg
b¤CakarepÞógpÞat;CamYycMelIyEdleyIgKNnatam 2D.

P1

P2

P3

ACTIONS STRESS DEFORMATION

-Figure 2.6.10-
Table J (Steel section for small truss)
Deform.
Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal
Max. (mm)

125x6,6 200x9,5 65x3,6 50x3,2

P1

20

100x4,5 150x6 32x3,2 32x3,2

P2

80x4,5 100x4,5 32x3,2 32x3,2

P3

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -95- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
K> EpñkeRKOgbgÁMúEhVmFM
enAkñúgeRKagbgÁMúEhVmTaMgmUl EhVmFMenHmannaTIsMxan; FanaPaBrwgmaMurbs;bgÁMúEhVm ehIy
EdlvaP¢ab;bnþCamYyssr Fñwmrbs;GaKar.
bgÁMúq¥wgrbs;EhVmenH RtUv)ankMNt;kñúgkareRCIserIsmuxkat;dUcxageRkam.

3300
3300

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

60300
60300

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

3000
3000

Schéma Réel
-Figure 2.6.11- Schéma Model

K>1 sikSabnÞúkEdlmanGMeBI
RtIyIxagelIenHTTYlrgbnÞúkbnþBI RtIyItUcxagmux EdlRKb; NWrnImYy²enAEpñkxagmux
¬xageqVg¦ TTYlrgkMlaMgdUcxageRkam ³

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -96- nisSitRkumTI 2

 viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
-bnÞkú efr TMgn;rbs;EhVmtUc ³ g =62,73kg/m (for P1) ; g =45,67kg/m (for P2)
1 1

TMgn;kBa©k; + r)aMgxül; ³ g =80+15,5=95,5kg/m 2

-bnÞkú Gefr TMgn;mnusS sMrab;karEfrkSaTUeTAénEhVm ³ q =150kg/m ¬sMrab;rkPaBdabénq¥wgr)a¦ 1

-bnÞkú xül; kMlaMgbukrbs;xül; ³ T tam Table B taragkMlaMgxül;BxI agedIm

Height
above Level
Pressure Dynamic T Ti
soil Divided
level qH
m m N/m² kN kN
0.90 0.90 - - - -

Building
5.90 5.00 552.15 - - -
10.90 5.00 562.66 - - -
15.90 5.00 616.53 3.70 6.47
18.90 3.00 645.57 7.75 13.56
21.90 3.00 672.49 8.07 14.12
24.90 3.00 697.50 8.37 14.65
27.90 3.00 720.81 8.65 15.14
30.90 3.00 742.57 8.91 15.59
33.90 3.00 762.95 9.16 16.02
36.90 3.00 782.07 9.38 16.42
39.90 3.00 800.03 9.60 16.80
42.90 3.00 816.95 9.80 17.16
Big Truss

45.90 3.00 832.91 9.99 17.49

48.90 3.00 847.99 10.18 17.81
51.90 3.00 862.27 10.35 18.11
54.90 3.00 875.79 10.51 18.39
57.90 3.00 888.63 10.66 18.66
60.90 3.00 900.84 10.81 18.92
63.90 3.00 912.45 10.95 19.16
66.90 3.00 923.51 11.08 19.39
69.90 3.00 934.06 11.21 19.62
72.90 3.00 944.13 11.33 19.83
75.90 3.00 953.76 11.45 20.03
78.90 3.00 962.98 11.56 20.22

-bnÞkú Biess CakMlaMgénEhVmtUcxagelI EdlmanGMeBIenAkMBUlEhVmFM eyIgGacsnµtykkMlaMg

RbtikmµenARtg; R = 13,80kN, R = 1,47kN AV AH

-bnSMbnÞkú q  1,35(g  g )  3m  6,40kN (for P1)

V 1 2

qV  1,35( g1  g2 )  3m  5,72kN (for P2)

Ti  1,75.T tMbn;eRKaHfñak;
Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti Ti
Ti Ti T Ti
Ti qv qv qv qv qv qv qv qv i Ti Ti
qv qv qv qv qv Ti
qv qv Ti
qv Ti
qv Ti
qv Ti Ts
qv
qv
H qvs
V
-Figure 2.6.12-
sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -97- nisSitRkumTI 2
viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli

x>2 KNna nigkarepÞógpÞat;

edayeFVIkarKNnatamviFI tMNr (Node Method) eyIgGacrk)ankMlaMgkñúgr)anImYy²
rbs;RtIyITaMgmUl. xageRkamenH CataragsegçbkMlaMgkñúgGb,rma nigGtibrmarbs;RtIyI.
Table K (Reaction by type of support)
Pinned Roller
A B O P Min Max
kN kN kN kN kN kN
V 17,60 14,65 40,40 66,76 0 0
H 8 7,30 30 121,50 4 28,60

Table L1 (Min. & Max. Effort Normal, critical part)

Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
-40 -89,20 23,75 149 20,50 92 -48,88 132,54
Bar 25 Bar 30 Bar 3 Bar 7 Bar 23 Bar 14 Bar 15 Bar 6
- - 80x3,2 80x3,2 65x3,2 65x3,2 80x4 80x4

tMbn;eRKaHfñak;
-Figure 2.6.13-

Table L2 (Min. & Max. Effort Normal, lower part)

Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal
Min Max Min Max Min Max Min Max
kN kN kN kN kN kN kN kN
12 -33,60 9,45 -15,25 4 20,15 0 12,50
- - 50x3,2 50x3,2 25x3,2 25x3,2 25x3,2 25x3,2
epÞógpÞat;muxkat;rbs;q¥wgr)a
edayeFVIkarepÞógpÞat;kMlaMgkñúgrbs;r)anImYy² tamrUbmnþ NN  1 sd

Edl N kMlaMgkñúgmanGMeBIelIr)a
sd

N  N  N kMlaMgkñúgEdlr)aGacTb;
R pl t .rd

-Figure 2.6.12-
sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -98- nisSitRkumTI 2
viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
q¥wgenAtMbn;eRKaHfñak;
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord (Bar 7)
N sd  N max  149kN
A. f y 855,52  235
N t .rd    182,77 kN ;80x3,2
 M0 1,1


N sd

149
N R 182,77
 0,82  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 80x3,2:
44,15

A= 855,52mm2 d= 88,3
Iy=Iz= 775554,27mm4 tw= 3,2mm
44,15

3,2
Wel,y= Wel,z = 17566mm3 Weight= 6,78kg/m
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 23179,6mm3
88,3

-r)axagbBaÄr Post (Bar 14)

N sd  N max  92kN
A. f y 727,84  235
N t .rd    155,5kN ;65x3,2
 M0 1,1


N sd

92
N R 155,5
 0,6  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 65x3,2:
37,8

A= 899,75mm2 d= 75,6
Iy=Iz= 477829,71mm4 tw= 3,2mm
37,8

3,2
Wel,y= Wel,z = 21641mm3 Weight= 5,77kg/m
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 16780,4mm3
75,6

-r)axageRTt Diagonal (Bar 6)

N sd  N max  132,54kN
A. f y 899,75  235
N t .rd    192 kN ;65x4
 M0 1,1


N sd 132,54
NR

192
 0,7  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 65x4:
37,8

A= 1054,35mm2 d= 75,6
578378,67mm4
37,8

4 Iy=Iz= tw= 4mm

Wel,y= Wel,z = 15301mm3 Weight= 7,13kg/m
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 20522,4mm3
75,6

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -99- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
q¥wgEpñkeRkam
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord
N sd  N max  15,25kN
A. f y 571,02  235
N t .rd    122 kN ;50x3,2
 M0 1,1


N sd 15,25
NR

122
 0,2  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 50x3,2:
30

A= 571,02mm2 d= 60mm
Iy=Iz= 231010,18mm4 tw= 3,2mm
3,2
7700mm3
30

Wel,y= Wel,z = Weight= 4,52kg/m

Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 10332,3mm3
60

-r)axagbBaÄr Post
N sd  N max  20,15kN
A. f y 310,94  235
N t .rd    66kN ;25x3,2
 M0 1,1


N sd 20,15
NR

66
 0,31  1 epÞógpÞat; !

lkçN³rbs;Edk 25x3,2:
17,07

A= 310,94mm2 d= 34,13mm
Iy=Iz= 37600mm4 tw= 3,2mm
17,07

3,2
Wel,y= Wel,z = 2203mm3 Weight= 2,44kg/m
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 3071,5mm3
17,07

-r)axageRTt Diagonal
N sd  N max  12,50kN
A. f y 310,94  235
N t .rd    66kN ;25x3,2
 M0 1,1


N sd 12,50
NR

66
 0,2  1 epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -100- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
epÞógpÞat;karPøat; (Flambement, EuroCODE 3 i5.5.1)

karPøat;ekItmancMeBaHq¥wgr)argkMlaMgsgát; eyIgRtUvKNnaebIkalNar)amanPaBrlas;
(Elancement Réduit)   0,2

q¥wgenAtMbn;eRKaHfñak;
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord (Bar 7)
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 lk  l0  300cm
80x3,2  i  3,01cm
300
   99,64
3,01
 
99,64
93,9
 1,061 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  1,061  0,55 ; pour   1
  
Courbe de flambement C  0,49 ; pour   1,1
   0,51
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,51  1  855,52   93,21kN
1,1
N sd

149
N b,rd 93,21
 1,6  1 minepÞógpÞat;

eRCIserIsmuxkat;fµI
lkçN³rbs;Edk 90x4,5:
50,3

A= 1372,72mm2 d= 100,6
Iy=Iz= 1620500 mm4 tw= 4,5mm
Wel,y= Wel,z = 31900mm3 Weight= 10,78kg/m
50,3

4,5
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 42447,6 mm3
100,6

 i  3,44cm
300
   87,32
3,44

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -101- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
 
87,32
93,9
 0,93 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  0,94  0,6 ; pour   0,9
  
Courbe de flambement C  0,55 ; pour   1
   0,58
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,58  1  1372,72   170 kN
1,1
N sd

149
N b,rd 170
 0,88  1 epÞógpÞat;
!

-r)abBaÄr Post (Bar 14)

r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 lk  l0  500cm
eRCIserIsmuxkat;fµI 90x4,5
 i  3,44cm
500
   145,5
3,44
 
145,5
93,9
 1,55 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  1,55  0,32 ; pour   1,5
  
Courbe de flambement C  0,3 ; pour   1,6
   0,31
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,51  1  1372,72   92kN
1,1
N sd

N b,rd 92
92
1 epÞógpÞat;
!

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -102- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
-r)aeRTt Diagonal (Bar 6)
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 lk  l0  600cm
eRCIserIsmuxkat;fµI 125x4,5
lkçN³rbs;Edk 125x4,5:
70,4

A= 1894,38mm2 d= 140,8
Iy=Iz= 4256731,89 mm4 tw= 4,5mm
Wel,y= Wel,z = 61469mm3 Weight= 15kg/m
70,4

4,5
Wpl,y= Wpl,z = 80812,2 mm3
140,8

 i  4,74cm
600
   126,575
4,74
 
110,634
93,9
 1,35 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  1,35  0,38 ; pour   1,3
  
Courbe de flambement C  0,36 ; pour   1,4
   0,355
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,355  1  1894,38   144 kN
1,1
N sd

144
N b,rd 132,54
 0,92  1 epÞógpÞat;
!

q¥wgEpñkeRkam
-r)axageRkam Lower Chord
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 lk  l0  300cm
50x3,2  i  2,01cm

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -103- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
300
   149,15
2,01
 
149,15
93,9
 1,6 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f  ; courbe de flambement 
  1,6
Courbe de flambement C
   0,28
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,28  1  571,02   34,16kN
1,1
N sd
N b,rd

34,16
9,45
 0,3  1 epÞógpÞat; !

-r)abBaÄr Post
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 lk  l0  500cm
eRCIserIsmuxkat;fµI 65x3,2
 i  2,56cm
500
   195,14
2,56
 
195,14
93,9
 2,1 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  2,1
Courbe de flambement C
   0,16
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,16  1  727,84   24,88kN
1,1
N sd

24,88
N b,rd 20,15
 0,81  1 epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -104- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
-r)aeRTt Diagonal
r)aénRtIyImantMNr NWr enAsgça
 l k  l 0  600cm
eRCIserIsmuxkat;fµI 65x3,2
 i  2,56cm
600
   234,17
2,56
 
234,17
93,9
 2,5 > 0,2 manbBaðaPøat;
fy
N b.rd   . A . A
 M1

  f ; courbe de flambement 
  2,5
Courbe de flambement C
   0,13
.A  1
235
 N b.rd  0,13  1  727,84   20,21kN
1,1
N sd
N b,rd

20,21
12,5
 0,62  1 epÞógpÞat; !

eRkayeFVkI arepÞógpÞat;PaBPøat; eyIgTTYl)anmuxkat;r)asMrab;EhVmFMdUckñúg Table M xageRkamenH ³

Table M (Steel section for big truss)

Calculated Section Chosen Section

Lower Chord Post Diagonal Lower Chord Post Diagonal

Critic
part

90x4,5 90x4,5 125x4,5 150x7,1 90x4,5 125x4,5

Lower
part

50x3,2 50x3,2 50x3,2 50x3,2 50x3,2 50x3,2

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -105- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
2>6>4 karKNnatMN
EUROCODE 3: Design of steel structure – Part 1.3: General rule – Supplementary rule for
cold formed thin gauge members and sheeting.
(EUROCODE 3: Calcul des structures en acier – Parie 1.3: Règles générales – Règles
Suplémentaires pour les elements minces formés à froid – Produits long er produits plats)
Section 7: Hollow Section Joint
karsagsg ;sMNg;BeI lah³ tMNCakargarmYysMxan;edIm,IPa¢ b;BFI atumYyeTAmYyeTot dUcCa
tP¢ab;rvagelah³eTAelah³ nigelah³eTAebtug b¤eQI b¤FatudéTedayrkSanUvPaBrwgmaM.u
RbePTtMNrvagelah³ eKGaceRbIkarpSa b¤eRbIbL‘U úg b¤eRbIEdkmin GaRs½ytamlkç½NÐGMeBI
nigkareRbIR)as;énsMNg;. ]TahrN_ karpSaeKeRcIneRbIenAkñgú sMNg;rgkMlaMgsþaTic.
karsMerceRCIserIsmuxkat;EdksMrab;karsagsg; Chosen Section RtUveFVkI arepÞógpÞat;elIkar
GnuvtþnC_ ak;Esþg mann½yfaeRCIserIsmuxkat;NaEdlGaceFVkI arsagsg;eTA)an.
krNIrbs;RtIyIrbs;eyIg tMNrbs;vaKWtMrUveGayeRbIvFi IpSa dUecñHeyIgRtUveFVkI arepÞógpÞat;kúñglkçN
½ Ð
dUcxageRkam ³
-1- kMras; Nominal rbs;EdkEdlpSa minRtUvtUcCag 2,5 mm.
-2- epÞógpÞat;kugRtaMgrbs;r)a Chord karxUcxatenARtg;tMN
(Failure mode). (Figure 7.2 Annex-S1)
-3- epÞógpÞat;Ggátp; ©itrbs;r)a Member diameter 0,2  dd  1i

Edl d Ggát;p©itr)abBaÄr b¤eRTt (Post or diagonal diameter)

i

d Ggát;p©itr)aem (Chord diameter)

0

-4- epÞógpÞat;Ggát;p©itrbs;r)aem eFobkMras;rbs;va 10  dt  50

0

k> KNnatMNrvagRtIyI
epÞógpÞat;kMlaMgtamG½kS GnuBaØatrbs;tMNTwkbnSa Ni,Rd
Axial resistances of welded joints (Table 7.2 Annex-S1)

cMeBaHtMNrvagRtIyItUc
tam Table J (Steel section for small truss)
Upper Chord Lower Chord Post Diagonal
125x6,6 200x9,5 65x3,6 50x3,2
P1

100x4,5 150x6 32x3,2 32x3,2

P2

80x4,5 100x4,5 32x3,2 32x3,2

P3

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -106- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
Verify Chord face failure - T and Y joints
If d i  d 0  2t 0

f y 0  235 MPa
 M 5  1 (Hollow section lattice girder)

P1 Upper Chord & Post

di  d0  2t0  75,6mm  140,8  2  6,6  127,6mm
-Figure 2.6.14-
 Ni , Rd  212,68kN  Nmax  32,53kN epÞógpÞat; !

Verify Chord face failure - K and N joints

k g k p f y 0t 02  d  d 2  d3 
N1,Rd  1,8  10,2 1  /  M 5
sin 1  3d 0 
sin 1
N 2,Rd  N1, Rd
sin  2
N1,Ed sin 1  N3,Ed sin 3  N1,Rd sin 1
N 2,Ed sin  2  N1,Rd sin 1

P1 Upper Chord, Diagonal & Post

k g  1,6 (see in Figure 7.6, Annex S1) -Figure 2.6.15-
k p  1 (for CHS chord)
1,6.1.235.6,6 2  60  60  75,6 
N1, Rd  1,8  10,2  / 1  177,53kN
sin 37  3  140,8 
N 2, Rd  177,53kN

Binti ü
N1, Ed sin 1  N 3, Ed sin  3  N1,Rd sin 1

 24,52 sin 37  24,52 sin 90  47,29kN  177,53 sin 37  106,84kN epÞógpÞat; !

N 2, Ed sin  2  N1, Rd sin 1

 32,53 sin 37  14,76kN  177,53 sin 37  106,84kN epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -107- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
cMeBaHtMNrvagRtIyIFM
tam Table L1 & L2 (Steel section for big truss)
Verify Chord face failure - T and Y joints
Lower Chord & Post (critical part)
di  d0  2t0  101,6mm  170  2  7,1  155,8mm

 N i , Rd  307,475kN  N max  92kN epÞógpÞat; !

Lower Chord & Post (low part)

d i  d 0  2t 0  34,13mm  60  2  3,2  53,6mm

 N i , Rd  80,83kN  N max  20,15kN epÞógpÞat; !

Verify Chord face failure - K and N joints

k g k p f y 0t 02  d  d 2  d3 
N1,Rd  1,8  10,2 1  /  M 5
sin 1  3d 0 
sin 1
N 2,Rd  N1, Rd
sin  2
N1,Ed sin 1  N3,Ed sin 3  N1,Rd sin 1
N 2,Ed sin  2  N1,Rd sin 1

Lower Chord diagonal & Post (critical part)

k g  1,6 (see in Figure 7.6, Annex S1)
k p  1 (for CHS chord)
1,6.1.235.7,12  138,5  138,5  101,6 
N1, Rd  1,8  10,2  / 1  295,17 kN
sin 37  3  170 
N 2, Rd  295,17 kN

Binti ü
N1, Ed sin 1  N 3, Ed sin  3  N1,Rd sin 1

 132,54 sin 37  132,54 sin 90  171,76kN  295,17 sin 37  177,64kN epÞógpÞat; !

N 2, Ed sin  2  N1, Rd sin 1

 92 sin 37  79,76kN  295,17 sin 37  177,64kN epÞógpÞat; !

Lower Chord diagonal & Post (normal part)

k g  1,6 (see in Figure 7.6, Annex S1)
k p  1 (for CHS chord)

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -108- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
1,6.1.235.3,2 2  60  60  60 
N1, Rd  1,8  10,2  / 1  76,77 kN
sin 37  3  60 
N 2, Rd  76,77 kN

Binti ü
N1, Ed sin 1  N 3, Ed sin  3  N1,Rd sin 1

 12,5 sin 37  12,5 sin 90  27,67 kN  76,77 sin 37  46,20kN epÞógpÞat; !

N 2, Ed sin  2  N1, Rd sin 1

 20,15 sin 37  7,52kN  76,77 sin 37  46,20kN epÞógpÞat; !

x> KNnatMNrrbs;RtIyIeTAnwgebtug
x>1 KNnakMras;bnÞHEdkRTnab; (Platine calculation)
kMlaMgEdlmanGMeBIenARtg;tN
M rvagr)aEdk eTAebtugmandUckñúgtarag Table K
Table K (Reaction by type of support)
Pinned Roller
A B O P Min Max
kN kN kN kN kN kN
V 17,60 14,65 40,40 66,76 0 0
H 8 7,30 30 121,50 4 28,60

eyIgeFVkI arKNnaenARtg;tMN P EdlmankMlaMgsgát; 121,50kN nigkMlaMgkat;TTwg 66,76kN

brimaNsImu :g; layebtug 350kg/m 3
r)aEdkmUl
f c 28  25MPa
f c 28
 f bu   j K j
a

1,5

Edl  j  2/3 nig K j 1 EdkTMBk;

2 25
 f bu    11,11MPa EdkRTnab;
3 1,5 -Figure 2.6.16-
eRCIserIsTMhMbnÞHEdkCargVg; ³ a = b= 170 + 100 = 270mm

A   .a 2 / 4  57255,66mm2

kugRtaMgekIteLIgedaysarkMlaMgsgát;

N

121500
A 57255,66
 2,12MPa  11,11 MPa epÞógpÞat; !

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -109- nisSitRkumTI 2

viTüasßanbec©kviTüakm<úCa ed)a:tWmg: ;eTBekaslüsuIvli
3. 3  2,12
kMras;bnÞHEdk ³ t  u fy
 60
235
 9,8mm kMnt;yk t 10mm

x>2 KNnaTMhMEdkTMBk; bgáb;kñúgebtug (Goujon calculation)

Règles CM66 (aticle5,123)

kMlaMgkat;TTwgmanelIEdkTMBk; V2  1214,50  30,37 kN  3037 daN

kMlaMg admissible rbs;EdkTMBk;
 7 g c   20  19,2  7  V r)aEdkmUl
N a  0.1 1   
 1000    
1  
2
2 EdkRTnab;
 d1 
 7  350  46,2 2
 N a  0,1 1 


1000    
2
 3037 ebtug Ø
1  

l1
 300 
   14,47 mm

l2
r
eyIgyk   15 mm CaRbePTEdkrelag d1

r  3  3  15  45mm
l 2  2  2  15  30mm -Figure 2.6.17-
l1  20  20 15  300mm

2>6>5 snñidæan
eRkaykarsikSarYcmk eyIgsMercykkarpSarcMeBaHtMNrvagq¥wgr)amUleTA edaysarvamin
manlkçN³sµúKsµajdUckareRbIR)as;edaytMNb‘LU úgeT. xageRkamenH CakarCaKMnrU KMrsU Mrab;tMN
nImyY ² ³

tMNeRbIb‘LU úgkñgú r)abnþKña tMNeRbIbL‘U úgsMrab;P¢ab;CamYy r)aTisepSgeTot

cMENtMNrvagq¥gw r)aCamYyebtug eyIgeRbIR)as;tMNb‘ULúgEdlmanEdkbgáb;dUcEdl)an
KNnaxagelI.

sa®sþacarüdwknaMKMerag ³ vg; esg -110- nisSitRkumTI 2