Erosion and Sediment Control: A Guide For Individual Building Sites

Erosion and Sediment Control
www.lcra.org A Guide for Individual Building Sites
Protecting Water Quality

Construction activities without proper erosion and sediment-
control protection can contribute large amounts of sediment and
other pollutants to creeks, rivers and lakes.
The lack of controls at individual home sites can result in water-

quality degradation and may result in compliance violations.
LCRA developed this guide to assist you in preparation of an

erosion and sediment control (ESC) plan for your individual
building site. It contains a sample plan for a typical single family lot
and a worksheet on the back page for you to develop an ESC plan
for your site. This plan will help aid in the installation, inspections This residential management site shows poor management of bare
soil areas. No erosion and sediment controls are present, and the
and maintenance of erosion and sediment control measures. grade on the existing slope is inadequate. Temporary or perma-
nent seed, sod or mulch must be applied as soon as final grade is
achieved. No slopes steeper than 3:1 are recommended.
Regulatory Requirements
LCRA and the Texas Commission on Environmental Quality
(TCEQ) have developed regulations that make it illegal to
discharge sediment-laden water and other construction-related
pollutants to storm sewers or waterways. You may also need to contact your local county or city officials for
any additional permitting requirements.
LCRA requires the use of erosion and sediment controls for all
land-disturbing activities that are not related to agriculture.
Erosion and Sediment Controls are Needed
LCRA requires written notification for development projects with
less than 10,000 square feet of new impervious cover or that will Both erosion and sediment control practices are required on con-
disturb less than one acre. Written notification is also required for struction sites to prevent excessive sediment from leaving the site.
the construction of a single-family home or associated structure
that adds more than 10,000 square feet of impervious cover Erosion Control
(downstream buffer requirements also apply). All development Erosion control practices are used to prevent erosion from
that adds more than 10,000 square feet of impervious cover or occurring at construction sites with bare soils. Practices include
disturbs more than one acre land may require a permit through mulch, compost blankets, temporary and permanent seeding,
the Highland Lakes Watershed Ordinance. Contact LCRA’s diversion berms, rolled erosion control products, fencing off
Watershed Management Department (1-800-776-5272, sensitive areas, and minimizing land clearing.
Ext. 2091) for more information on permitting requirements.
Sediment Control
TCEQ requires a stormwater pollution prevention plan (SWP3) Sediment control practices are used to capture eroded or eroding
for construction projects that disturb more than one acre or is sediments that are transported by stormwater and keep them on
part of a larger common plan, such as a subdivision. For more site. These controls are typically placed along the down-gradient
information please see the following TCEQ Web site: www.tceq. perimeter of disturbed areas. Practices include silt fences, rock
state.tx.us/nav/permits/wq_construction.html or call berms, fiber rolls, stabilized construction entrances, and concrete
(512) 239-1000. washout pits.
2 Erosion and Sediment Control
Contractor/Builder Responsibilities
Common Pollutants at Construction Sites
• Sediment from grading operations, bare soils 1. Install needed erosion and sediment control practices prior
and sand to any land disturbance to prevent excessive sediment from
leaving the site. (Use worksheet on the inside back page to
• Concrete wash from tools and trucks help with the ESC plan for your site.)
• Sanitary waste and pathogens from portable
toilets 2. Contact an LCRA inspector to answer any questions regarding
site plan and to review a completed worksheet.
• Debris from discarded building materials
• Oil and grease from equipment and vehicles 3. Periodic inspection and maintenance are vital to the
• Paint, chemicals, solvents, and washing of performance of erosion and sediment controls. It is
associated equipment recommended that all temporary erosion controls be inspected
weekly and after every rainfall.
• Litter
4. Contact an LCRA inspector when construction is complete
and the site has been stabilized with permanent vegetation or
other approved methods.
Compliance Checklist
❏ Inlet Protection — Install ESCs for curb inlets along streets ❏ Maintenance — ESCs should be routinely inspected and
and area inlets. Curb inlets must be completely protected (no maintained until site is permanently vegetated. Sometimes
gaps) with an opening at top for overflow. Maintenance shall routine inspections may show a need for adjustments or the
include removal of sediment following each rain event and addition of new ESCs.
replacement of failing materials. Do not allow sediment to
enter inlet during maintenance. ESCs must remain in place.
❏ Dewatering — Dewatering of trenches, foundations or other
excavated areas should be done in such a manner that does
❏ Perimeter Controls — Install ESCs along the back of the not deposit sediment off site or cause erosion. Sediment-
curb and along the lot line of adjacent properties, which laden water must be treated before discharging off site.
are downhill and receive runoff from your lot. Following This may include the use of a sediment basin, silt fencing
sidewalk installation, ESCs should be removed to the back of or vegetated areas. Use a designated concrete washout area
the sidewalk to prevent sediment from reaching the sidewalk. to prevent wash water from concrete tools or trucks from
Maintain ESCs to ensure proper function, including repair entering drainage ways.
or replacement of torn, degraded or otherwise ineffective
materials. Remove sediment deposits as necessary to provide
adequate protection.
❏ Revegetate the Site — Prevent erosion on individual lots
with ground cover. Existing trees and vegetation should
be protected to help maintain a stable ground surface and
❏ Stockpiles — Install sediment controls around stockpiles prevent loss of valuable topsoil. Erosion control blankets,
to prevent sediment from reaching the street and adjacent matting and mulches can help stabilize the area until
properties. Locate stockpiles away from the street, property permanent vegetation is established. The site needs to have
lines and drainage ways. at least 70 percent coverage of permanent vegetation before
ESCs can be removed.
❏ Lot Access — Required for each individual lot. Maintain a
surface suitable for parking and unloading that prevents the ❏ Housekeeping — Provide adequate sanitary facilities and
tracking of mud and rock onto the street. A minimum 6-inch trash/refuse bins.
depth of 3- to 5-inch aggregate is suggested. All vehicles that
access the lot must use the construction entrance. Any soils
that are trucked onto the street must be removed by the end Train and educate construction crews to better understand the
of the day. effects of stormwater pollution from construction projects and
how to prevent and minimize pollution on the job.
❏ Intermediate Control — Long or steep drainage paths may
require intermediate or interior ESCs to help slow the flow
of runoff. Failure of perimeter controls due to the force of
runoff often determines the need for intermediate controls.
Erosion and Sediment Control 3
Single Family Lot Erosion and Sediment Control Plan

This diagram illustrates the key points to protecting individual building sites. Every building site is unique and should be evaluated for
potential erosion and sediment loss. Rain falling and water flowing over bare ground will create erosion. Understanding the drainage
patterns on the site and where stormwater runoff will flow is critical in planning for erosion control. (The use of topographic maps is
recommended in showing drainage pattern, areas of concentrated flows, and approximate gradient of slopes. Maps are available from the
U.S. Geological Survey at the Web sites store.usgs.gov or tims.lcra.org
Property Line
x
x x x x x
x x x x
x
Stockpile x x
x x
Stockpile
Protection x x x x x
x
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ÃiìÌÊVÌÀ
UÊ >ÝâiÊ Direction of Runoff
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>`ÊÌiÊvÊÃ«i Fully Protected
Property Line
Property Line
x
x
x x x x x x x x
x
x
x x
House Footprint
«É-Ü>iÊÌ
Direction of Runoff
Divert Runoff
to Silt Fence
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x xx x x x x x xx
x x
x x xx x x x x x xx

ÕÀLÊiÌÊ Property Line
ÜÌÊÌiÀÊ
Protection Street
x x x x x x -iìÌÊ
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The Effective Use of Erosion and Sediment Control Practices
Poor installation of silt fencing, fair to good seeding. Silt fence must
be trenched in along bottom and include wire backing. Straw bales
are not approved as sediment barriers.
Silt fences should be installed on the contour below bare soil areas.
Use multiple fences on long slopes per Technical Manual. Remove
accumulated sediment when a depth of 6 inches is reached.
Fiber rolls can be used to break up runoff flows on long slopes.

Install on the contour and trench in slightly. Press rolls firmly into
trench and stake down securely. Consult manufacturer’s instructions
for expected lifespan of product, slope limits, etc. As always, seed,
mulch and sod long slopes as soon as possible.
Remember: T posts go on the downhill side. Dig trench first, install
fence in downhill side of trench, tuck fabric into trench, then backfill
on the uphill side (the side toward the bare soil area).
Erosion and Sediment Control 5
Rock sizing and placement look OK for a residential site, and very
little mud appears on the pavement. The pad is a little thin, however,
and it looks like some drivers are not using it—note track marks near
curb. Adjacent soil areas need seed and mulch.
Construction entrance detail. Entrance/exit pad must keep mud from

tracking onto paved roads.
Install blankets and mats vertically on long slopes. Unroll from top of
hill, and staple as you unroll it. Do not stretch blankets.
Poor construction entrance. Rock pad is poorly constructed; rock is

too small. Use filter fabric under rock and larger sized rock, such as
3-5 inches. No mud should be tracked onto paved roads open for
traffic.
Erosion and sediment loss is virtually eliminated on seeded areas

(left side). Rills and small gullies form quickly on unseeded slopes
(right side).
Installing sod immediately after grading work is complete can almost

ompletely eliminate erosion and sediment loss.
Pump muddy water from dewatering operations away from water-

ways into a silt fence enclosure or use a bag filter or other device
to remove sediment. Allow discharge to soak into the ground if
possible. Do not pump muddy water into curb inlets, storm sewers,
creeks, lakes or rivers.
The following details are provided to help in the installation

of common ESCs. For further information on erosion and
sediment control practices, contact LCRA (1-800-776-5272,
Ext. 3597) to obtain a copy of the Highland Lakes Watershed
Ordinance Technical Manual and LCRA’s Erosion Prevention
Sod provides immediate protection around storm drain inlets, on and Sediment Control Field Guide.
slopes, and other areas.
The worksheet on the last page is to be used as a template
in developing an ESC plan for your site. Contact LCRA
before you begin land disturbance and the ESC plan is
completed. Use the provided ESC diagrams as an example
to develop your own site plan.
Send a copy of your ESC site plan to LCRA if your project

requires written notification of no permit.
Excellent use of concrete blocks and 2- to 4-inch rock for ponding

dam to protect inlet. Note 2 x 4-inch board through blocks for sta-
bilization. Note galvanized fencing and filter fabric between block
and rocks.
Lower Colorado River Authority
Erosion and Sediment Control Watershed Management 7
Erosion and Sedimentation Control Details
Lowerand
NOTE: Pages 7-14 contain excerpts from LCRA’s “Erosion Colorado River Authority
Sedimentation Control Details.” More informationWatershed
can be found Management
at www.lcra.org/water/quality/watershed/index.html.
Soil Protection Blankets and Matting
Soil protection blankets and matting material are used as an aid to control erosion in critical areas such
as slopes and channels and to assist in the establishment of protective vegetation. Material selection is
based on site conditions (slope or channel condition and soil type). See the LCRA Water Quality
Management Technical Manual.
as slopes
Install and channels
blankets and to assist in recommendations.
per the manufacturer’s the establishment ofProper
protective vegetation.
installation Materialand
of blankets selection is is
matting
necessary for these materials to function as intended. Proper anchoring of the material and preparation
Management
of the soil are Technical
two of the Manual.
most important aspects of installation.
Install
Notes:blankets per the manufacturer’s recommendations. Proper installation of blankets and matting is
of the soil are two of the most important aspects of installation.
1. Remove clods and rocks more than 1.5 inches in diameter and any foreign material that will prevent
contact of the protective mat with the soil surface.
Notes:
2. Fertilize and seed in accordance with seeding or other type of planting plan.
3. Dig anchor trenches 6 inches wide and 12 inches in depth.
1. Remove
4. Use enoughclodsmatandtorocks more
allow than 1.5 inches
a minimum of 2 inchin diameter
turnoverand any foreign
at bottom material
of trench forthat will prevent
stapling, while
maintaining the top edge flush with the soil surface.
2. Fertilize
5. Make and
sure seed inisaccordance
matting uniformly in with seeding
contact or other
with the soil. type of planting plan.
3.
6. Dig anchor
Secure trenches
lap joints and6staple
inches(flush
widewith
and the
12 inches
ground). in depth.
4.
7. Use enough
Inspect blankets matand
to allow a weekly
matting minimum and of after
2 incheachturnover at bottom
rain event (of 0.5 of trench
inch for stapling,
or more) to locatewhile
and
maintaining the top edge
repair any damage. Applyflush
new with the soil
material surface. to restore function.
if necessary
5.
8. Make sure matting
Temporary irrigationis should
uniformly
be in contact with
provided. the soil.rainfall (on-site rainfall of 0.5 inch or greater per
Significant
6. week)
Securemaylap joints and staple (flush with the ground).
allow watering to be postponed until the next scheduled irrigation.
7. Inspect blankets and matting weekly and after each rain event (of 0.5 inch or more) to locate and
repair any damage. Apply new material if necessary to restore function.
8. Temporary irrigation should be provided. Significant rainfall (on-site rainfall of 0.5 inch or greater per
week) may allow watering to be postponed until the next scheduled irrigation.
Initial Anchor Trench for Blankets and Mats Terminal Anchor Trench for Blankets and Mats
For more information, see the LCRA Water Quality Management Technical Manual
For questions or information, call LCRA at (800) 776-5272, ext. 2324 or visit www.lcra.org
Watershed Management
Lower Colorado
Erosion River Authority
and Sedimentation Control
8 Watershed Management ErosionDetails
and Sediment Control
Temporary Construction Entrance/Exit
Soil Protection
The purpose Blankets
of a temporary and Matting
construction entrance is to provide a stable entrance/exit condition from the
construction site and keep mud and sediment off of roads.
Notes:
Management
1. Use 3 to 5Technical
inch washed Manual.
stone and place with a minimum thickness of 6 inches.
2. Use geotextile fabric with an approximate weight of 4 oz/yd2 as needed to improve stability.
Install
3. Theblankets
minimum perwidth
the manufacturer’s recommendations.
of the entrance/exit should be 12 feet Proper
or theinstallation of exit
full width of blankets and whichever
roadway, matting is
is greater.
of the
4. Thesoilconstruction
are two of the most important
entrance should beaspects
at least of
50installation.
feet long.
5. Divert all surface runoff and drainage from the stone pad to a sediment trap or basin if necessary.
Notes:
6. Inspect entrance/exit and after each rain event (of 0.5 inch or more). Repair any damage by adding
stone and/or cleaning any measures used to trap sediment.
7.
1. Promptly
Remove clodsremove andallrocks
sediment
morespilled,
than 1.5dropped,
inches washed or tracked
in diameter and any onto publicmaterial
foreign rights-of-way.
that will Dispose
prevent
of sediment
contact of thein protective
a manner mat that with
will not
thecause additional siltation.
soil surface.
8. Fertilize
2. When construction
and seed in is complete,with
accordance properly
seeding dispose of type
or other any ofsediment buildup and restore the prior
planting plan.
3. location
Dig anchor of the entrance/exit.
trenches 6 inches wide and 12 inches in depth.
4. Use enough mat to allow a minimum of 2 inch turnover at bottom of trench for stapling, while
5. Make sure matting is uniformly in contact with the soil.
6. Secure lap joints and staple (flush with the ground).
3-5
Schematic of Temporary Construction Entrance/Exit
Cross-section of a Construction Entrance/Exit

Lower Colorado
and Sedimentation Control Details
Silt Fence
The
Soilpurpose of a silt
Protection fence is toand
Blankets intercept and detain water-borne sediment from unprotected areas of a
Matting
limited extent (maximum contributing drainage area of 2 acres).
Notes:
1. Use polypropylene,
Management Technical polyethylene
Manual. or polyamide woven or nonwoven fabric (36 inches wide, weighing 4
oz/yd) and 2” x 4”, 12 gauge minimum woven wire backing.
2. Use
Install steel fence
blankets per theposts, at least 4 feetrecommendations.
manufacturer’s long, embedded 1-foot deep
Proper and spaced
installation not moreand
of blankets thanmatting
8 feet on
is
center. for these materials to function as intended. Proper anchoring of the material and preparation
necessary
3. the
of Toe soilinare
thetwo
silt of
fence so that
the most the down-slope
important face
aspects of of the trench is flat and perpendicular to the line of
installation.
flow (6” x 6” trench). Where fence cannot be trenched in (e.g., pavement or rock outcrop), weight
fabric flap with 3 inches of pea gravel on uphill side to prevent flow from seeping under fence.
Notes:
4. Use J-hooks as needed when silt fences cross contour lines to create catchment areas and slow flow
velocity. Use J-hooks at downhill fence ends to prevent runoff from escaping around sides. Refer to
the J-hook placement detail found below.
5. Inspect silt fences weekly and after each rain event (of 0.5 inch or more) to locate and repair any
damage. Replace any torn fabric and repair any sections crushed or collapsed in the course of
construction activity.
6. Remove sediment when buildup reaches 6 inches. Dispose of sediment in a manner that will not
cause additional siltation.
7. When construction is complete, properly dispose of any sediment buildup and restore the prior
location of the silt fence. The fence materials should be disposed of in an approved landfill or reused
if in serviceable condition.
Schematic of a Silt Fence Installation
10 Watershed Management Erosion and Sediment Control
Recommended Silt Fence Spacing on Sloping Sites
Soil Protection Blankets andSoil

Matting
Type
Slope angle Silty Clays Sandy
Soil protection blankets and(1:1)
Very steep matting 50
material
ft. are
75used
ft. as an
100aidft. to control erosion in critical areas such
as slopes and channels and to assist75
Steep (2:1) in ft.
the establishment
100 ft. of protective
125 ft. vegetation. Material selection is
based on site conditions (slope
Moderate (4:1) or channel
100 ft. condition
125 ft.and soil type).
150 ft. See the LCRA Water Quality
Slight (10:1) 125 ft. 150 ft. 200 ft.
Install blankets per the manufacturer’s recommendations. Proper installation of blankets and matting is
Notes:
J-hook Placement Details
Lower Colorado
and Sedimentation Control Details
Drop Inlet Protection
In developments
Soil ProtectionforBlankets
which drainage is to be conveyed by underground storm sewers (i.e., streets with
and Matting
curbs and gutters), all inlets that may receive storm runoff from disturbed areas should be protected. Care
should be taken when choosing a specific type of inlet protection, so that excessive ponding in an area of
high construction
as slopes activity
and channels does
and not become
to assist so inconvenient
in the establishment that it is
of protective removed or
vegetation. bypassed.
Material In such
selection is
situations, a structure with an adequate overflow mechanism should be utilized.
It should also be noted that inlet protection devices are designed to be installed on construction
sites
Installand caution
blankets per should be used when
the manufacturer’s installed on streets
recommendations. Properand roads open
installation to the public.
of blankets When
and matting is
used on public streets these devices will cause ponding of runoff, which can cause flooding
necessary for these materials to function as intended. Proper anchoring of the material and preparation and
can present
of the soil areatwo
traffic hazard.
of the most important aspects of installation.
Notes:
Notes:
1. Use a nonwoven filter fence with a minimum weight of 4.0 oz/yd2.
1. Remove
2. Use 2” x clods and rocks
4” pressure morewood
treated than stakes
1.5 inches in diametersteel,
or galvanized and any foreign
tubular material that or
in cross-section willstandard
prevent
contact of the
fence “T” posts. protective mat with the soil surface.
2.
3. Fertilize
Wire mesh andshould
seed inbeaccordance with seeding
standard hardware clothororother type of planting
comparable wire mesh plan.
with an opening size not to
3. exceed
Dig anchor trenches
1/2 inch. 6 inches wide and 12 inches in depth.
4.
4. Use
If theenough
drop inlet matis to allowthea finished
above minimumgrade, of 2 the
inchgrate
turnover
may atbe bottom
completelyof trench
coveredforwith
stapling, while
filter fabric.
The fabric should be securely attached to the entire perimeter of the inlet using 1”x 2” wood strips and
5. Make sure matting
appropriate is uniformly in contact with the soil.
fasteners.
6.
5. Secure
Inspect lap joints and
frequently andstaple (flushthe
replace withfilter
the ground).
cloth and other materials when clogged with sediment.
7. Dispose
Inspect blankets and matting weekly
of sediment in a manner that will not and after each
cause rain event
additional (of 0.5 inch or more) to locate and
siltation.
6. When construction is complete, properly dispose of any sediment buildup. The filter fabric materials
8. should
Temporary irrigationofshould
be disposed be provided.
in an approved Significant
landfill. rainfall
Serviceable (on-site rainfall
components may ofbe0.5 inch orfor
salvaged greater
reuse.per
Silt Fence Drop Inlet Protection
Lower Colorado
Curb Inlet Protection
In developments
Soil ProtectionforBlankets
which drainage is to be conveyed by underground storm sewers (i.e., streets with
and Matting
curbs and gutters), all inlets that may receive storm runoff from disturbed areas should be protected. Care
should be taken when choosing a specific type of inlet protection, so that excessive ponding in an area of
Soil
high protection blankets
construction anddoes
activity matting
not material
becomeare so used as an aidthat
inconvenient to control erosion inorcritical
it is removed areas such
bypassed. In such
as slopes and
situations, channels
a structure and
with antoadequate
assist in the establishment
overflow mechanismof protective
should be vegetation.
utilized. Material selection is
Management
It should alsoTechnical
be noted Manual.
that inlet protection devices are designed to be installed on construction
sites and caution should be used when installed on streets and roads open to the public. When
Install
used on blankets
publicper the manufacturer’s
streets these devicesrecommendations.
will cause ponding Proper installation
of runoff, whichofcanblankets
causeand matting
flooding andis
necessary for these materials
can present a traffic hazard. to function as intended. Proper anchoring of the material and preparation
Notes:
1. Attach
Remove clods and rocks
a continuous piecemore
of wirethan 1.5(30-inch
mesh inches in diameterwidth
minimum and xany foreign
inlet throat material that4will
length plus feet)prevent
to the
2-inch x 4-inch wooden weir (with a total length of throat length plus 2 feet). Wood should be
2. “construction
Fertilize and seed grade”in lumber.
accordance with seeding or other type of planting plan.
3. Place
2. Dig anchor
a piece trenches 6 inchesfilter
of nonwoven wide and 12
fence withinches in depth.
a minimum weight of 4.0 oz/yd2 of the same dimensions
4. as
Usetheenough
wire mesh matover
to allow a minimum
the wire mesh andof 2 inch attach
securely turnover at 2-inch
to the bottomx 4-inch
of trench
weir.for stapling, while
3. maintaining
Securely nail thethe
top2-inch
edge flush with weir
x 4-inch the soil surface.
to the 9-inch long vertical spacers which are to be located
5. Make
between surethematting
weir andis uniformly
inlet face in
atcontact
a maximum with the soil.spacing.
6-foot
6.
4. Secure
Place the lapassembly
joints andagainst
staple the
(flush with
inlet the ground).
throat and nail 2-foot (minimum) lengths of 2-inch x 4-inch board
7. to
Inspect
the top blankets
of the and
weir matting
at spacer weekly and after
locations. These each
2-inchrainx event
4-inch(of 0.5 inch
anchors or more)
should to locate
extend across andthe
repair any damage. Apply new material if necessary
inlet tops and be held in place by sandbags or alternate weight. to restore function.
8.
5. Temporary
The assembly irrigation
shouldshould be provided.
be placed so that the Significant
end spacersrainfall
are(on-site rainfall
a minimum of 0.5
1 foot inch orboth
beyond greater
endsper
of
week) mayopening.
the throat allow watering to be postponed until the next scheduled irrigation.
6. Form the wire mesh and filter cloth to the concrete gutter and against the face of curb on both sides
of the inlet. Place coarse aggregate or sandbags over the wire mesh and filter fabric in such a
manner as to prevent water from entering the inlet under or around the filter cloth.
7. The sand bag material should be polypropylene, polyethylene, polyamide or cotton burlap woven
fabric, minimum unit weight 4 oz/yd2, length of 24 to 30 inches, width of 16 to 18 inches and
thickness of 6 to 8 inches. Sandbags should be filled with coarse grade sand, free from deleterious
material. The filled bag should have an approximate weight of 40 pounds and stapled or tied with
nylon or poly cord.
8. Assure that storm flow does not bypass inlet by installing temporary earth or asphalt dikes directing
flow into inlet.
9. Inspect frequently and replace the filter cloth and other materials when clogged with sediment.
Dispose of sediment in a manner that will not cause additional siltation. Replace any torn fabric and
repair any sections crushed or collapsed in the course of construction activity.
10. When construction is complete, properly dispose of any sediment buildup. The filter fabric materials
should be disposed of in an approved landfill. Serviceable components may be salvaged for reuse.
Install blankets per the manufacturer’s recommendations. Proper installation of blankets and matting is
Notes:
*sandbags may be used instead of loose gravel
Wooden Weir Curb Inlet Protection
Lower Colorado
Concrete Washout Areas
The purpose of concrete washout areas is to prevent or reduce the discharge of pollutants to stormwater
Soilconcrete
from Protection wasteBlankets andwashout
by conducting Matting offsite, performing onsite washout in a designated area, and
training employees and subcontractors.
Notes:
Management
1. Avoid mixing Technical
excessManual.
amounts of fresh concrete.
2. Perform washout of concrete trucks in designated areas only.
Install
3. blankets
Construct per thearea
washout manufacturer’s
using 10 milrecommendations.
plastic lining and anchorProper
theinstallation
lining withofsandbags
blanketsorand matting is
rocks.
necessary
4. Locate for these area
washout materials to function
at least 50 feetasfromintended. Proper
sensitive anchoring
features, storm of the material
drains, and preparation
open ditches, or water
of the soil areDo
bodies. twonotof the most
allow important
runoff fromaspects
this area of installation.
- construct a temporary pit or bermed area large
enough to contain both liquid and solid waste.
5. Wash out wastes into the temporary pit where the concrete can set, be broken up, and then disposed
Notes:
properly, along with the lining.
6.
1. Holes,
Remove depressions or other
clods and rocks moreground disturbance
than 1.5 inches incaused
diameter byand
the any
removal of material
foreign the temporary
that willconcrete
prevent
washout
contact of facilities should be
the protective matbackfilled, repaired,
with the soil surface.and revegetated or otherwise stabilized.
Schematics of Concrete Washout Areas
Site Map and Erosion and Sediment Control Plan
Project Location_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Builder/Contractor_ ______________________________ Address and Phone____________________________________________
Owner__________________________________________ Address and Phone____________________________________________
Legend:
About LCRA
The Lower Colorado River Authority (LCRA) provides
public services that help protect people, property and
the environment in Texas. LCRA serves customers and
communities in the region by managing the lower Colorado
River, generating and selling electric power, ensuring a clean,
reliable water supply, operating parks, and supporting local
economic development initiatives. A nonprofit corporation
created by LCRA also provides transmission services to help
maintain electric reliability in Texas. LCRA, a nonprofit
agency created by the Texas Legislature, cannot levy taxes or
receive tax money.

P.O. Box 220
Austin, Texas 78767-0220
1-800-776-5272
www.lcra.org
JANUARY 2010

Erosion and Sediment Control: A Guide For Individual Building Sites

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Erosion and Sediment Control

www.lcra.org A Guide for Individual Building Sites

Protecting Water Quality

The lack of controls at individual home sites can result in water-

LCRA developed this guide to assist you in preparation of an

Single Family Lot Erosion and Sediment Control Plan

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The Effective Use of Erosion and Sediment Control Practices

Fiber rolls can be used to break up runoff flows on long slopes.

Construction entrance detail. Entrance/exit pad must keep mud from

Poor construction entrance. Rock pad is poorly constructed; rock is

Erosion and sediment loss is virtually eliminated on seeded areas

Installing sod immediately after grading work is complete can almost

Pump muddy water from dewatering operations away from water-

The following details are provided to help in the installation

Send a copy of your ESC site plan to LCRA if your project

Excellent use of concrete blocks and 2- to 4-inch rock for ponding

Schematic of Temporary Construction Entrance/Exit

Cross-section of a Construction Entrance/Exit

Schematic of a Silt Fence Installation

Soil Protection Blankets andSoil

J-hook Placement Details

Silt Fence Drop Inlet Protection

Soil Protection Blankets and Matting

*sandbags may be used instead of loose gravel

Wooden Weir Curb Inlet Protection

Schematics of Concrete Washout Areas

Builder/Contractor_ ______________________________ Address and Phone____________________________________________

Owner__________________________________________ Address and Phone____________________________________________

Lower Colorado River Authority

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Builder/Contractor_ Address and Phone______________

Owner Address and Phone__