In The Hon'Ble Supreme Court of India, Delhi

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IN THE HON’BLE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA, DELHI

IN CIVIL APPEAL NO- 1560 OF 2004

SONIC SURGICAL--------------------------------------------------------APPELLANT

V/S

NATIONAL INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED ------------------- RESPONDENT

CITATION- (2010)1 SCC 135

COUNCIL ON BEHALF OF THE RESPONDENT

Miss. Priyanka Sunil Umbarkar.

Roll no- 40

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INDEX

SR. NO. NAME PAGE NO.


1. JURISDICTION 3
2. FACTS 4
3. ISSUE 5
4. ARGUMENT ADVANCED 6
5. PRAYER 8

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JURISDICTION

This appeal by special leave petition has been filed against the impugned
judgment of the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi.

Art.136- Special Leave to Appeal by the Supreme Court-

1) Notwithstanding anything in this chapter, the Supreme Court may, in its discretion,
grant special leave to appeal from judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order, in
any cause or matter passed or made by any court or tribunal in the territory of India.

2) Nothing in clause (1) shall apply to any judgment, determination, sentence or order
passed or made by any court or tribunal constituted by or under any law relating to the
Armed Forces.

1)

3
FACTS

1) There was fire on 13-02-1999 & 14-02-1999 in the godown of Sonic


Surgicals at Ambala.

2) The appellant filed a claim petition before the Consumer Commission of the
Union Territory, Chandigarh under section 17 of The Consumer Protection Act,
which was allowed.

3) National Insurance Company then filed an appeal to The National


Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, New Delhi. It allowed the appeal of the
Respondent on the ground that the Consumer Commission at Chandigarh had no
jurisdiction to entertain & adjudicate the complaint.

4) Hence, aggrieved by the decision of the National Insurance Consumer


Disputes Redressal Commission, appellant filed the present appeal.

4
ISSUE

1) Whether the Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Union Territory,


Chandigarh has jurisdiction to entertain & adjudicate the complaint in which the
cause of action arose at Ambala?

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ARGUMENTS ADVANCED

1) The answer of this question is in negative.

2) While deciding the jurisdiction of the forum, it needs to consider the place
where the cause of action has arisen.

3) According to sec 20 of the CPC –other suits to be instituted where


defendants reside or cuse of action arises- subject to the limitations aforesaid,
every suit shall be instituted in acourt within the local limits of whose jurisdiction-
i) The defendant, or each of the defendants where there are more than one,
at the time of the commencement of the suit, actually and voluntarily resides,or
carries on business, or personally works for gain; or
ii) Any of the defendants, where there are more than one, at the time of the
commencement of the suit, actually and voluntarily resides, or carries on business,
or personally works for gain, provided that in such case either the leave of the
Court is given ,or the defendants who do not reside, or carry on business, or
personally work for gain, as aforesaid, acquiesce in such institution; or
iii) The cause of action, wholly or in part, arises.

4) In the present case, the cause of action i.e. the godown of the appellant at
Ambala which was insured caught fire & on the basis of this the appellant filed a
complaint against the respondent for compensation.

5) It well settled that the expression “cause of action” means the bundle of
facts which give rise to right or liability.

6) In the present case, admittedly the fire broke out in the godown of the
appellant at Ambala. The insurance policy was also taken at Ambala & the claim for
compensation was also at Ambala. Thus, no part of cause of action arose in
Chandigarh.

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7) If at all the contention of the appellant is accepted, it will mean that even if
a cause of action has arisen in Ambala, then too the complainant can file a claim
petition even in Tamil Nadu or Gauhati or anywhere in India where a branch office
of the Insurance Company is situated.

8) In our opinion, the expression “branch office” in the amended section 17(2)
of the Consumer Protection Act would mean the branch office where the cause of
action has arisen.

9) In the present case, since the cause of action arose at Ambala, the state
Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Haryana alone will have jurisdiction to
entertain the complaint.

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PRAYER

In the light of issues raised, arguments advanced, it is humbly prayed and


submitted to the Hon’ble Supreme Court that:

The Appeal should be dismissed and any other relief which this Hon’ble court
deem fits in the interest of equity, justice and good concise.

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BOOKS REFERRED:
BLACKS LAW DICTIONARY

BARE ACT

WEB SOURCE:

Indiakanoon.com

Google.com

Manupatra.com

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