A1454 Datasheet
A1454 Datasheet
A1454 Datasheet
Not to scale
GND
SPECIFICATIONS
SELECTION GUIDE
Part Number Sensitivity Target Magnet Packing* Package
A1454KLETR-2F-T 2 LSB/G Ferrite
A1454KLETR-4F-T 4 LSB/G Ferrite
4000 pieces per reel 8-Pin TSSOP Package
A1454KLETR-2N-T 2 LSB/G Neodymium
A1454KLETR-4N-T 4 LSB/G Neodymium
* Contact Allegro™ for additional packing options.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS: May require derating at maximum conditions; see application information
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions* Value Unit
Package Thermal Resistance RθJA On single-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads 137 °C/W
2
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS: Valid at TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.0 V, and CBYPASS = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise noted
Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Normal Operation 2.65 3.0 3.5 V
Supply Voltage VCC
EEPROM programming 2.8 – 3.5 V
Turn On Delay 1 tDON After VCC(min) is reached – 30 – ms
VCC = VCC(max), Active mode – 2 5 mA
VCC = VCC(max), Sleep mode – 0.2 1 µA
Supply Current ICC
VCC = VCC(max), EEPROM programming
– 2 5 mA
occurring
Internal Bandwidth 2 BWI Small signal –3 dB – 2 – kHz
Output Refresh Rate 3 fOUT – 32 – kHz
POR VCC Low Time 4 tPOR VCC goes below VCC(min) – 100 – ms
Number of EEPROM Writes – Number of times the EEPROM can be written – – 1000 writes
ADDRESS PIN CHARACTERISTICS
Address Value 0 Reference 2 VADDR0 ADR0, ADR1 Pins – 0 0.1 × VCC
Address Value 1 Reference 2 VADDR1 ADR0, ADR1 Pins 0.23 0.33 0.43 × VCC
Address Value 2 Reference 2 VADDR2 ADR0, ADR1 Pins 0.57 0.67 0.77 × VCC
Address Value 3 Reference 2 VADDR3 ADR0, ADR1 Pins 0.90 0.100 – × VCC
Address Pin Input Resistance RIN ADR0, ADR1 Pins 0.8 1 1.2 MΩ
1 The device will not respond to I2C inputs until after the turn-on delay.
2 Determined by design and characterization, not evaluated at final test.
3 The rate at which a new output value is available to be read by the I2C interface.
4 If V
CC is below VCC(min) for this amount of time, the device will reset when VCC goes above VCC(min). If the device is in Sleep mode when VCC goes below VCC(min), this time
will be much longer due to the slow discharge of internal capacitors while in Sleep mode.
3
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
MAGNETIC CALIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS: Valid at TA = 25°C and CBYPASS = 0.1 μF, unless otherwise noted
Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit1
Factory-Programmed Quiescent
QVO – ±10 – LSB
Voltage Output
A1454KLETR-4N, FSI = ±500 G – 4.0 – LSB/G
A1454KLETR-4F, FSI = ±500 G – 4.0 – LSB/G
Factory-Programmed Sensitivity Sens
A1454KLETR-2N, FSI = ±1000 G – 2.0 – LSB/G
A1454KLETR-2F, FSI = ±1000 G – 2.0 – LSB/G
NdFeB compensated applies to part numbers
– 0.12 – %/°C
with suffix ‘N’ 2
Sensitivity Temperature Coefficient TCsens
Ferrite compensated applies to part numbers
– 0.21 – %/°C
with suffix ‘F’ 3
Linearity Sensitivity Error 4 LinERR – <±1 – %
B = 1000 G – ~10 – bits
Effective Number of Bits
B = 500 G – ~9 – bits
TA = –40°C to 85°C – <±3 – %
Sensitivity Error versus Temperature SensErr
TA = –40°C to 125°C – <±6 – %
4
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
I2C INTERFACE CHARACTERISTICS1,2: Valid at TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.0 V, and REXT = 10 kΩ, unless otherwise noted
Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit
Bus Free Time Between Stop and
tBUF 1.3 – – µs
Start
Hold Time Start Condition thdSTA 0.6 – – µs
Setup Time for Repeated Start
tsuSTA 0.6 – – µs
Condition
SCL Low Time tLOW 1.3 – – µs
SCL High Time tHIGH 0.6 – – µs
Data Setup Time tsuDAT 100 – – ns
Data Hold Time thdDAT 0 – 900 ns
Setup Time for Stop Condition tsuSTO 0.6 – – µs
Logic Input Low Level (SDA, SCL
VIL – – 30 %VCC
pins)
Logic Input High Level (SDA, SCL
VIH 70 – – %VCC
pins)
Logic Input Current IIN VIN = 0 V to VCC –1 0 1 µA
Output Voltage (SDA pin) VOL ILOAD = 1.5 mA – – 0.36 V
Clock Frequency (SCL pin) fCLK – – 400 kHz
Output Fall Time (SDA pin) tf REXT = 10 kΩ, CB = 100 pF – – 250 ns
I2C Pull-Up Resistance REXT 2.4 10 – kΩ
Total Capacitive Load for Each of SDA
CB – – 100 pF
and SCL Buses
1 I2C Interface Characteristics are ensured by design and not factory tested.
2 Contact Allegro for 1.8 V I2C bus support.
SDA
SCL
tLOW tHIGH
5
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
PRIMARY REGISTERS
Customer-Accessible Registers
Table 1 shows registers that are customer accessible and can be
read/written using the I2C protocol.
Table 1: Customer-Accessible Registers
Address Name Bit Field
25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Temp
0x1D Out Temperature Sensor Output
[11:0]
Output
0x1F Sensor Output
[11:0]
Sleep
Sleep
0x20
[0]
Sensor Output
The A1454 provides a 12-bit digital output that is proportional to
the magnetic field applied normally to the Hall element.
Table 2: Output [11:0], Address 0x1F, Bit Definition Table
Bits Address Name Value Description R/W Default
12-bit signed signal proportional to field strength.
11:0 0x1F Output 0/1 (for each bit) R –
0 G is denoted by 12’b0 value.
6
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
CHARACTERISTIC DEFINITIONS
where: cycle.
SensBx =
|VOUT(Bx) – VOUT(Q)| During a data write from the master, the A1454 pulls SDA low
Bx during the clock cycle that follows the data byte, in order to indi-
cate that the data has been successfully received.
and BPOSx and BNEGx are positive and negative magnetic fields,
with respect to the quiescent voltage output such that |BPOS2| After sending either an address byte or a data byte, the master
= 2 ×|BPOS1| and |BNEG2| = 2 ×|BNEG1|. In the above equation, device must release the SDA line before the ninth clock cycle, in
VOUT(Q) is the quiescent voltage output, and VOUT(Bx) is the Hall order to allow the handshaking to occur.
voltage when the field, BX, is applied.
Then:
LinERR = max(LinERRPOS , LinERRNEG)
7
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
I2C Command to Write to the A1454 A1454 acknowledges by transmitting a low to the master on the
SDA line.
The master controls the A1454 by programming it as a slave.
To do so, the master transmits data bits to the SDA input of the Multiple data bytes can be written by one I2C sequence, as shown
A1454, in synchronization with the clocking signal the master in Figure 2. After the slave acknowledges a data byte, instead of
transmits simultaneously on the SCL input. sending a Stop bit, the master sends the next data byte. Only after
the final data byte is written and the slave acknowledges, does
A complete transmission begins with the master pulling SDA low the master provide a Stop bit. The A1454 automatically directs
(Start bit), and completes with the master releasing the SDA line each additional data byte to the next register, in order of regis-
(Stop bit). As shown in Figure 1, between these points, the master ter address number. Note that only the initial register address is
transmits two address bytes, the first with the A1454 (chip) required. This allows faster data entry, although it restricts data
address bits and a write command bit (D0 = 0) and the second entry to sequential registers. If nonsequential registers are to be
with the initial target register address, which are followed by the written, separate write commands can be sent.
data bytes. After every byte, regardless of byte payload, the slave
SCL ...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
. . . SCL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Customer Write Access To enter either customer access mode, an access command needs
to be sent via the I2C interface. The command is simply a serial
Before attempting to write to any of the serial registers or write operation with the address and data values as shown in
EEPROM memory locations in the A1454, an access code must Table 5. Once the access mode is set, it is not possible to change
be entered to put the device in customer access mode. If cus- the mode without power-cycling the device. There is no time
tomer access mode is configured, then no writes to the device limit for entering the code.
are allowed, with the exception of the SLEEP bit. Any register
or EEPROM location can be read at any time regardless of the Table 5: Customer Access Code
access mode. Address Data
Customer Access Mode 0x24 0x2C413534
8
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
I2C Command to Read from the A1454 The A1454 then provides the data byte from the addressed regis-
ter, synchronized with the clock pulse supplied by the master (the
The master can read back both volatile and nonvolatile EEPROM master must provide the clock pulses, as the A1454 slave does
register values from the A1454. Similar to writing, the master not have the capability to generate them).
transmits data bits to the SDA input of the A1454, in synchroni-
zation with the clocking signal the master transmits simultane- In Figure 3, the transmission is of the entire contents of a single
ously on the SCL input. register location (bits 31:0). Optionally, the I²C master can
continue to acknowledge instead of issuing a “NACK” and stop-
A complete transmission consists of a read command from the ping. This will result in the transfer of data [31:24] from Reg
master and a response from the A1454. It begins with the master Address+1. The master can then continue acknowledging or issue
pulling SDA low (Start bit), and completes with the master the “not acknowledge/stop” after any byte to stop receiving data.
releasing the SDA line (Stop bit). As shown in Figure 3, between Note that only the initial register address is required. This allows
these points, the master transmits two address bytes, the first with faster data retrieval, although it restricts data retrieval to sequen-
the A1454 (chip) address bits and a write command bit (D0 = 0) tial registers. When the master provides non-acknowledge bit and
and the second with the initial source register address. After each Stop bit, the A1454 stops sending data. If nonsequential registers
address byte, the slave A1454 acknowledges by transmitting a are to be read, separate read commands can be sent.
low to the master on the SDA line. The master then issues another
Start bit (referred to as restart) followed by the same slave chip
address and the Read/Write bit set to read (D0 = 1).
Master Restart
SDA D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK ...
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1
...
... SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
9
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
I2C Address for the A1454 I2C command for writing to the volatile serial registers in the
A1454. Before attempting to write to EEPROM, ensure that the
The default device address, in the case where VA0 and VA1 are device is in Customer Access Mode. For more details, see the
set to VCC, is given by binary 0000 000[0/1], where the last bit Customer Write Access section.
determines if it is a read or a write instruction. For more options
on slave addressing for the A1454, refer to the section: I2C A complete transmission begins with the master pulling SDA
Device (Slave) Address Coding. low (Start bit), and completes with the master releasing the SDA
line (Stop bit). As shown in Figure 4, between these points, the
EEPROM Functionality master transmits two address bytes, the first with the A1454
The on-chip EEPROM is divided into eight rows, each thirty-two (chip) address bits and a write command bit (D0 = 0) and the sec-
bits long, with six of the MSBs being used for EEPROM ECC. ond with the initial target EEPROM register address, which are
followed by the data bytes. After every byte, regardless of byte
On power-up, all registers in EEPROM address 0x03 to 0x07 payload, the slave A1454 acknowledges by transmitting a low to
are loaded into the volatile registers which shadow them. For the master on the SDA line.
example, EE address 0x03 is loaded into registers 0x0C. The user
can overwrite these volatile registers, and they will be reset to the The 1454 always writes one entire EEPROM row at a time. As
values in the EEPROM only on a power-cycle of the IC. shown in Figure 4. After the slave acknowledges a data byte, the
master sends the next data byte. Only after the final data byte is
Programming EEPROM Blocks written and the slave acknowledges, does the master provide a
Stop bit. The A1454 now takes these 4 data bytes and writes them
Programming of the EEPROM is done through the I2C interface.
to the requested register address. It takes the EEPROM 30 ms
Each row of EEPROM can only be written 1000 times. The I2C
(typ) to perform the write command. After such time, the host can
command for writing to EEPROM is very similar to the general
issue the next I2C EEPROM write command, if desired.
Write bit
Start Slave Address EEPROM Register Address EEPROM Write Data0
...
SDA D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 W AK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK
...
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
EEPROM Write Data1 EEPROM Write Data2 EEPROM Write Data3 Stop
...
SDA D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 W AK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 AK
...
SCL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
EEPROM Memory Check rectly programmed and a low reference voltage is used to ensure
that the 0’s are correctly programmed.
The EEPROM Memory Check provides the capability to vary
the EEPROM reference voltages and compare the data from each Table 6 and Table 7 describe the features available in customer-
reference voltage, to ensure that no EEPROM memory cells are accessible register EEPROM Check.
corrupt. A high reference voltage is used ensure that 1’s are cor-
0: Reset Condition
The MCI bit initiates an EEPROM memory
MCI: Memory Check Initiate check. This bit self-clears upon completion of
the memory test.
1: Start Memory Check
11
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
1 0.67 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 110
Programmable: 0-127, (Using 7-bit
1 1 1 1 1 X X X X X X X EEPROM field). Set at factory for
Default = 000
12
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
Table 11: Volatile Register That Shadow EEPROM (registers are loaded from EEPROM on power-up)
EEPROM
ADR 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Register
0x0B 03 Auto ECC Bits Test_Field_TBD Cust_Slave_Address
0x0C 04 Auto ECC Bits Factory Locked
0x0D 05 Auto ECC Bits Factory Locked
0x0E 06 Auto ECC Bits Factory Locked
0x0F 07 Auto ECC Bits Factory Locked
13
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
3.00 ±0.10
8º
D 0º
1.50
E
8
0.02
0.09
2.20 D
D
+0.15 1.00 REF
0.60
-0.10
1 2
SEATING PLANE
GAUGE PLANE
C
8X 1.10 MAX
0.10 C SEATING
PLANE
0.15
0.30
0.05
0.19
0.65 BSC
NNN
8 YYWW
1.70
1
6.40 BSC
14
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com
A1454 3 V Hall-Effect Linear Sensor with I2C Output
Revision History
Number Date Description
– April 3, 2015 Initial Release
Corrected Output Fall Time test conditions; updated I2C Device (Slave) Address Coding and Sleep
1 May 17, 2016
Mode default value; miscellaneous editorial changes.
2 February 13, 2019 Minor editorial updates
3 March 6, 2020 Minor editorial updates
www.allegromicro.com
15
Allegro MicroSystems
955 Perimeter Road
Manchester, NH 03103-3353 U.S.A.
www.allegromicro.com