Raviwar Peth Wayfinding Spreads
Raviwar Peth Wayfinding Spreads
Raviwar Peth Wayfinding Spreads
RAVIWAR PETH
Project by:
Roshni rana
Urvi Kotasthane
Heena Barhate
Vaishnavi Patil
Vrushali Landge
1
Project by : Roshni Rana
Contents.
Heena Barhate
Urvi Kotasthane
Vishnavi Patil Brief -- further insight of space
Vrushali Landge
Selection of Space Possible Strategies and Concepts
Mentores : Prof. Rajendra Thakrey
Sumit Patel sir About Raviwar Peth Types of signage
-content development -- textual information
First Visit- Understanding the Space -- graphic information
-the route
-observations--scope of design intervention Decision points
2 3
Brief. Peths.
To analysie and understand a space and the Peth, in the Marathi language, is a general locality in the city of Pune. Up to seventeen peths are
interaction between people and space to further located in central Pune, and were mostly established during Maratha and Peshwa rule in the 17th-
analyse and design the wafinding system in the 19th century AD. Seven of them are named after the days of the week in Marathi: traders and
area. craftsmen in a given locality take a day off on the day their locality is named after.
Pune, a very small place in ancient times had people stay around the present Mahatama Phule
Selection of space. Mandai and Shaniwar Wada. Peths are considered to be the cultural heart of Pune. The central
market place in the olden day, even today the area attracts a huge crowd everyday. The peths have
guarded the culture and the charm of the old pune city.
The was selected keeping in mind the following:
1) Need for a wayfinding intervention Establised for over decades and tested by time, the markets are extremely resourseful. There is a
2) Learning opportunity through the process and the challenges it shop for your every need, shops that offer things you never knew you wanted! The problem is
posesses. 1) people are not aware about how resourseful these markets are.
2) or even if they do, arriving here and shopping is a task The convenience and attraction of malls
and online markets have overshadowed the resoursefulness of the markets.
Having experienced the need, one of the first thoughts in all our five
The peths belong to a Pune of the older times and can get pretty confusing if one does not know
brains was need for a good signage in the city markets.
how to navigate through the web of lanes.
Ravivar Peth, being consistently busy with all the paddlers, and
the vehicles, could absolutely use a proper orientational map and
directional and identification signage for simplifying the complexities
prevailing in ravivar peth, being a cultural mall and also controlling
the traffic.
4 5
About Raviwar Peth.
HISTORY
Raviwar peth is a vertical pice of land situated in the vicinity of shaniwar - A web of narrow lanes and and wide street.
wada. It has 4 main roads running horizontally and 3 vertically. The -An affluent business centre, heavy trading activities
horizontal roads virtually divide the area into three parts. -Still houses a diverse nature of culture and lifestyles
Clustured market areas dominate parts of the Peth and the rest is -Most built structures are old and of the same height. They face the street
residential area housing variety of communities. and have narrow entrances.
6 -Presence of street vendors & hawkers is a major charachteristic feature. 7
Users before Designers
Our first visit to Raviwar Peth was physically and mentally taxing as we Analysis of the
had absolutely no clue what we were doing. We went in as users of the route during
space, generally exploring. Slaves of google maps, we did not even realise our visit. For
an better initial
when we entered Raviwar Peth. Only when we noticed the addresses
understanding &
on shop boards did we accept that we were in. Following google maps categorisation of
at every step, we entered Raviwar Peth through a lane that seemed to the place.
be just hardware shops. ‘Oh! Is this Bohri Ali!” Shops on our left were in
Raviwar Peth and shops on our right were in Budhwar Peth.Continuing
straight ahead, we stumbled across many chowks, took lefts and rights
and totally forgot how we were walking.
8 9
KEY OBSERVATIONS
-Physical Congestion
-Diversity --Narrow lanes (too narrow for four wheelers)
-- In terms of people: --Street hawkers
The area is home to marathi, muslim, bohri, sikh, bengali and gujrati --Parking on the roads
communities.The bohri community dominates the hardware market, --Slow moving pedestrians
the bengali community are involved in the art of die-cut and jewellery
production. Similarly each community setteled more or less has been
predominant in one category of market.
-Visual Clutter
--In terms of architecture:
--Contributing factors to clutter at eye level are
Ravivar peth hosts a lot of religious centres for all communities present.
shop sign boards with variery of colours, the
These contribute to the look and feel of the locality along with elements of
objects displayed outside the shops,
the old traditional buildings. Eg : the jaalis of Bohri Ally are different from
constant movement and activity.
the maharashtrian jaalis.
Also, buildings of over 5-6 decades stand next to newly made concrete
buildings.
10 11
Personality of
Raviwarpeth
Dynamic
Bustling
Sensorial Healter-Skelter Brisk/ Fast-paced
12 13
Cultural Mall Culturally heterogenous Colourful Rustic
पुणेरी Folksy Established
14 15
Mirza Galib rd Bohri ally
“ Our second visit to Raviwar Peth was much more organized as compared Analysis of the
to our first one. We could identify where we were in the larger system. We route during
entered in from Phadke Haud Chowk, Kasba Peth; and walked along the our visit. For
length from North to South. We spent a while looking for Bora Hospital to an better initial
understanding &
realise we had crossed it without noticing. “Not to self- no identification Kapad Ganj
categorisation of
signage here”. We crossed over to the other side, walking through the the place.
crazy bustling area we had noted the last time. The dense market space VISUAL UNDERSTANDING OF THE AREA ;
didn’t scare us anymore, confidently navigating through, we stopped and
even shopped a bit! Keenly listening to whatever was happening around such as when we entered kapadganj, we just knew we were here
us and also talking to people, we realised that some people walked in with because the color of the street changed drastically, in respect to
clear objectives while some went around asking, some even knew what other market area like Bohri Ali, where we found that the area
they wanted to shop but had no particular shop in mind. While we were had a distinct greyish tone to it due to the availability of plastic
comfortable in the space we still were unable to orient ourselves in the products. That acted as the main distinguisher for us.
larger system. Making our way out of the market, we walked through the
plastic galli and came to Bohri Ali again. Exiting Raviwar Peth, we headed
out for a small snack and a pat on our backs!”
16 17
(Kevin Lynch- The most legible element in the city image, the
Image of the City) observer walks along the linear formof roads,
The 5 qualities of a space that help in building a footpaths etc. It creates a relation among other
mental image of it when once experienced PATH elements.
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ZONING OF THE SPACE, DIFFERENCIATING ELEMENTS OF SPACE MAJOR ROADS IN RAVIWAR PETH
N
Ganesh Rd
Jedhe Prasad Road (Bohri Ally) Moulana Abdul Kalam Azad Road Maharana Pratap Road
Jedhe Prasad Rd
general public; no trees and sidewalks overtaken road
Laxmi Rd Main roads in Raviwar peth by parking.
Map of Raviwar peth
- Morphs into bagade road beyond sonya maruti
lam Rd
3 main vertical and 4 chowk
Maharana Pratap Rd
horizontal main roads.
bdul Ka
Each a one way to regulate
traffic. The sub roads and
aA
lanes connect these.
Mirza Galib Road Laxmi Road Ganesh Road
Moulan
- Parallel to Laxmi Road - Perpendicular to Bohri Ali - Marks the nothern edge of the area.
- Highly influenced by Mandai, extension of it - Is a main road, vehicles pass on this road - A major road that leads to shaniwar wada
Mirza Galib Rd
- Vegetable and fruit vendors - Miscelaneous shops including eateries, - Has a more urban feel
- Difficult to walk around jewellery, modern clothing shops, etc.
- Symbiosis between street vendors and shops - Busy road Mahatma Phule Road
(vendors sell raw ingredients and shops sell - Bus stops, rickshaw stands, Raviwar Peth - An extension of mandai.
spices, pots, pans, etc.) Police station - Has religious centres, cateres and even halls
20 Mahatma Phule Rd 21
Roads of Raviwar peth Paths of Raviwar peth
22 23
Map aquired from local
Shops on either side of
police station : the lane of bohri ally have
different shop addresses
The markets in peth are very organised. Special areas where one can find everything related to a
-Exsisting signages are by Pune Municipal
particular commodity/service eg: Plastic toys and containers, hardware, pottery, printing etc.
corporation. Some installed under the Adwitiya
Putting this on the map will better the experience of navigating through and orienting oneself in
Pune scheme.
the space.
Types of signage:
“Google tells how one can go to Raviwar peth but not why one should”
Identificational, Directional and Regulatory
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Other signs
- Very often
overlapped
by a thela
gaadi, a
politician’s
banner,
bent behind
a tree etc Board in bengali
in lonaar ally
CONTENT
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SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE SPACE
Strength
“The aim of our third visit to Raviwar Peth was to explore the areas we - identification; don’t know if one has entered
hadn’t touched upon, finding out the names of certain chowks, ( the Raviwar Peth.
names of which were not on Google) and to find spots where we could - no consistency in nomenclature of shops.
put up signages. We split up into two groups, one handling the North - lot’s of visual clutter.
and one the South. The North team did a canvassing of areas in the very - scope of vision is very restricted. - lot of
Northeast and a bit of the outer area. They found unnamed chowks, got congestion of people creates confussion.
a better understanding of the roads and smaller gallis and studied the - chowks are very close to each other but
existing roads and chowks to greater depth. The South team canvassed - Very inclusive differently named.
the Southwestern region discovering a new category of market called Opportunities
- location of utilities is unknown.
Bhande Alli and also got scared and lost when they walked into a fully - walking distance and time is unknown.
Muslim settlement. This time around we went in the evening so we also - in close viscinity to old Pune and other peth
- no orientational details.
came across a lot of street vendors and food carts, also studying the areas.
- unnecessary vehicular traffic creates conjestion
lighting provisions in the area. We also observed the one-way traffic and - multiple entrances and exits.
other rules. Understood the hamaal system. Every hamaal is employed - very lively during festivals.
by nearby 20 shops and he moves around all the stock from one place to - lot’s of religious centers
another throughout the day. A more constructive and quick visit, we were Threats
satisfied with all levels of information we had to gather.”
- getting lost or robbed.
- accident prone area.
28 - risky for kids. 29
General age group -
30 to 55 years.
-KapadGanj
(mixed crowd: women/
32 33
Taregt Users
Parmeshwar bhai (shop-owner)
We cannot control who refers a public signage.
Age : 50+ yrs
Owned a wholesale shop of waterguns, But it is designed, keeping in mind the ones
pistons and pichkaris in Laxminarayan who would be using and/or needing it the most;
Market. while keeping in mind all the stakeholders
He lived nearby and opened his shop at 9 A good design should allow navigation flow.
everyday. His major sell is in bulk to other Manda Bai
Accept, allow, include unintended behaviours.
retail stores throughout Maharashtra.
Throughout the day he supervises activities Age : 60 yrs
of loading, unloading and tallying of his A street vendor
stock. He sends the stocks that is to be
transported elsewhere to the nearby Manda Bai sold green vegetables on Mirza Raviwar peth is a market area and hence
marketyard in Ganesh Peth in Tempos and Galib Rd. She sat on the street on a fixed Primary Users caters to the shoppers. Their experience in the
through Hamaalwalas. spot everyday around 6 in the evening to space affects the reputation of the market. The
SHOPPERS
Mr. Parmeshwar complained about the sell her greens.
problem is
narrow streets and managing the crowd
Many street vendors selling perrishables
throughout the activities.
and daily consumerables stated setting up & 1) people are not aware about how resourseful
these markets are.
thier sale at around 6 pm.
Along with them many roadside eatires and 2) or even if they do, arriving here and shopping
thelas also spring up. Secondary Users
is a task The convenience and attraction of malls
EXPLORERS and online markets have overshadowed the
ppl in TRANSIT resoursefulness of the markets.
34 35
PAIN POINTS
36 37
User behaviour Comfortably lost
How users search/ browse on the internet for A market place being an open area there are Known/ Familiar
information. A person constantly changes his/ no concrete circulation patterns. We structured
her search terms based on the latest feedback our user behaviour into broad categories and
recieved. This is called berry picking. imagined scenarios -Circulation patterns do not influence the decision
We divided our Target audience into two categories: points. A person need not be guided at every step in a
Me
market place. He/ She can get “comfortably lost”- wander ed mo
as ry
Primary about and involve in the very engaging act of shopping- in tB Ba
r
the space. The signage makes sure if needed one can search
fo
Target Know What Know How/
se
m
for and find their way easily.
d
Audience Where to buy
Co
to buy
1 0 Anxiety Creativity
Explorative
Searching
Tim
0 1
d
e
se
as Ba
B
ed
Searching Browsing t em
Sys
know what they want but don’t (Broad Area of Interest)
know the ways or means of Do not know what they are Explorative
0 1
achieving it looking for Browsing
0 0
Unknown/ Unfamiliar
38 39
Possible solutions
Another concept was to put signage and give an overall idea of the
area by placing the map at the bus stops. But this system will only be
applicable for main roads where the bus stops are there!
An arch at the start of the road with the name of the road written on it. Hanging signage: This kind of signage/Identification of place will be
identified from far away and will be hung above the roads through a
Colour coding the light poles or lamps with different colour for connecting strings/wires joining two buildings.
different light poles so Identification of the place becomes.
Similar to the above, Colour coding the footpath according to the roads Flippable signage: This concept can be used in the system in which
or the place. there is a time slot for pedestrians and motor vehicles. This System will
ensure less traffic of vehicles and ease for walking on roads
Colour coding the shop sign boards (the most visible element) in the
colour of the area it is in (ref. orientational map.) Signage made of wireframes.
Stickers depicting which area you are in, So identification becomes easy. In Raviwar Peth, There are a lot of roads, paths, and chowks which
And stickers in small roads or gallis, directing the nearest main road. The creates some confusion while giving direction to someone. We
Stickers can be placed on the light poles. A person will see them once or Considered Numbering the minor lanes and paths (instead of long
twice and then look for them automatically. confusing names) for ease.
Example : 4A, 4B
Giving Directions of the main road in small gallis is important because But the existing chowks and roads are named and remembered
people usually get lost in these small gallis. because of culture and emotions of the people.
For identification of place from a distance, Hydrogen filled balloons can A huge part of the problem is people entering small gallis with their
be placed. Evry peth can have a balloon. Will help understand the larger motor vehicles even when they can walk the small distance. Proposing
picture timings for “ban of 4 wheelers in certain areas like kapadganj”
and mentioning the walikng distance and nearby parkings.
The challenge here addressing the residential and good suplier vehical
movement
40 41
Provides with direct information w.r.t geography. Tells “what”. What is this
Types of Signages
place called
44 45
46
Schematic testing
47
Basic content sketch
Content for directional signage at each major - Orientational Map of Raviwar peth - Identification of the chowk it is placed in
chowk and subsequently what information
- Identification of the chowk it is placed in - Roads and landmarks with arrows
goes on the adjecent/ nearby decision points
- Adjecent peths - Utilities (through icons)
- Zoning of markets - Walking distance
- “Where I am” w.r.t the peth
- Main roads of the entire peth and sub roads of
area around where this particular map is placed.
MINI DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGE
- Prominant landmarks and chowks
- Utilities - Nearest landmark or famous area
- Key - Arrow
REGULATORY SIGNAGE
48 49
Decision points
Factors influencing our
Daruwala Pul Daruwala Pul
Chowk Chowk
Vallabhacharya Vallabhacharya
Chowk Chowk
decision points
Vajradehi Vajradehi
Phadke
Chowk Phadke
Chowk
Haud Haud
l
MINI DIRECTIONAL SIGNAGES
le na
Chowk Chowk
po atio
on ent
ap ri
m ro
o
aj
m
-Circulation patterns do not influence the decision points.
The mini directional signage will only show an
al
A person need not be guided at every step in a market place. He/ She can
nti
famous location (be it an area or a landmark)
de
get “comfortably lost” in the space. The signage makes sure if needed one
esi
Moti Chowk
nearby. Moti Chowk
can search for and find their way easily. Hence the signages are more or
R
less equally distributed geographically based on need in space
These mini directional signages will be placed in
Dulya Maruti Dulya Maruti
HumzaKhan Chowk HumzaKhan Chowk
Chowk Chowk
Tamboli Kapad ganj small gallis in the interiors that are residential. Tamboli
Wandering off into the very quet and intimate Primarily looking at the complexity of the decision point itself (e.g., the
residential areas, especially in the evenings is number of roads converging, pedestrine or motor heavy region etc
Bhagwan
not a pleasent experience. Bhagwan
Adinath
Chowk
Adinath
Chowk -Temporal constraints depend on the mode of travel; for example,
pedestrians usually have more time during spatio-temporal decision
Rameshwar Rameshwar
situations than car drivers, so orientation maps will primarily be
Chowk Chowk
Govind Govind
used by pedestrians only as they would naturally have more time to
dwell on the information available.
Mirza Ghalib Halwai Mirza Ghalib Halwai
Chowk Chowk Chowk Chowk
Shubhanshu
police station
Shubhanshu
police station
-Placement of orientation map with respect to the geographical
Orientaional Signage space. We have the freedom of rotating the map on our phones to
allign with our surroundings and the dierection we face. This will result
Directional signage in some maps looking different than the others but will help in faster
understanding of space
Fulwala Fulwala
Regulatory signage -Understanding if the exsisting space allows a big enough orientational
Chowk Kasturi Chowk Kasturi
Chowk Chowk
pedestrians from pedestrians from
50 51
Design Decisions
FONT YANTRAMANAV
A Bilingual Signage, looking after both the local - The font is uniform, formal.
people, as well as new visitors; who are our - Not a very stylised font with an equal stress and open counters.
target audience. - Good legibility of letters.
- Ascenders are not very high, helps avoid intermingling of ascenders and
1. Mukta decenders of two rows.
- Almost all the counters are of similar size.
2. Jaldi
3. Yantramanav
3. Hind
52 53
COLOUR SCHEMES
Colours for Directional Map Colours for Orientational Map
#56283f
COLOUR
Matured Muted
Will not disturb the
content. A good base for
colourful zoning. and a
Eg: Budhwar peth colours Eg: Budhwar peth colours
good contrast with white
Puneri - Base colour remains the same through all - Base colour remains the same through all
signages of all peth areas. signages of all peth areas amtching to the
Not religiously/ directional signage
politically associated - The accent colour can change according to the
In areas where decade old peth. - The colours for the zoning of markets is done
Traditional using colours and icons (further elaborated)
community settlements
exist using a yellow - White is used for content The colours used for zoning are in sync with the
orrange or green etc could accent colour in directional signages.
induce unwanted reactions
-These colours are different yet harmonious.
These colours help in “differenciation” and need
not have a recall value.
54 55
DESIGNING THE ORIENTATIONAL MAP
-Representing 7-8 categories of markets. -Making the representation more accurate and -Although more prominant on one region the
Idea was to show overlapping colours to fluid. market is not restricted to that region only.
represent merging of markets. showing even small clusters of the eg hard ware
challeges: market with yellow pixels
challenges: colours not very distinguishable.
the overlapping colours create new hues that text wont be visible Good way of getting accurate
confuse. Not very visible
challeges:
very chaotic. Other information like roades etc
Inspirational Board will not be visible
56 57
-colour variations -Marking the nearby districts with the colour of -Colour variation. -The constant problem until now was too many - Colouring the lanes was and ideal options. - Using colour only to differenciate the markets
- Although the roads are very visible white on the mrket category. - Residential area to fuse with background colours! -Neat from the residential areas.
dark. the dark colour path is at risk of scratches This wat all information: zoning, rd names and colour 8-9 colours cannot be used for just one peth, if -The entire peth having one colour.
and vandalism etc is not overlapped. - Earthy yet distinguishable colours the system is to be expanded into all peths. Challenges: - The labeling takes up a lot of space
missing out on the underlying principle of the
- Segregating the map into upper, middle and design that is nudging people to walk around.
lower and then mentioning what all one may get In the adjecent map, three kinds of rds are
here. This way the colours dont over whelm the shown that easily tell us the type of road it is; a
other information galli, a big road etc
58 59
Final Orientational Map
COLOURS: LAYOUT:
- Different yet harmoneous colours that represent a region of the peth. - Landscape setting according to the map
- This combination of three colours can change according to the peth - Categorisation of market information key provided right next to the
- Pastel colours used so that they are not overpowring yet have a dense hue market.
- Even if the colours fade over time the icons will help identify the markets.
ZONING:
ICONS:
- This market segmentation is based on the density of shops of a
- The representation of markets is aided by colour but id denoted by icons particular kind (hardware) present in that region.
- Then why have 3 colours instead of one? To easily associate the cluster - It does not cover all the places where one may find hardware store but
of market to that particular part of the peth say middle part. of one ends up here he/she will definitely find hardware (whta the map
- Colours help in grasping the information faster promises)
-Further for establishing more order, the shop signages of that area can
take on that colou ORIENTING THE MAP TO GTHE GEOGRAPHICAL AREA
- Icons over numbers for easier association for even the illiterate and
different cultures - Google a fluid platform allows us to rotate the map to allign with the
direction one is facing in. This makes orienting self easier.
BACKGROUND COLOUR: -Inverting the map at phadke haud chow which is the north western end
of raviwar peth (see 1st map) .
- A light grey used
- The icons are placed in circles of white so they don’t merge with the UTILITIES:
background and pop
-All utilities to be marked in red. More colours would add to chaos.
CONTENT:
SIZING:
-Main roads throughout raviwar peth with the adjecent peths
- For this map (placed at sonya maruti) the near by sub roads of the - 34 Inches in height.
middle part are also marked. - Coupled with an identification board
- The roads are of three kinds - main roads, small rds and gallis
60 giving prior idea whether or not a vehicle can enter 61
Adapting patterns fron the
surroundings. A simple rectangular
form
FORM
Keeping in mind the complexity and crowded nature of Raviwar Peth, our options for the
form of our wayfinding were restricted.
It would make no sense to have complex or fancy collaterals, or even modern ones
because they wouldn’t compliment the space at all, which is already very visually
cluttered.
On the other hand, acknowledging the cultural and historical importance of the area was
also crucial.
The task on our hands was to design wayfinding that could also be expanded and
implemented into other peth areas, becoming a small part of city signage.
Decisions
62 63
Inspiration: Lord Ganesha. Pune city, especially
Minimal in design Inspiration: Jaalis and windows. old Pune is known for the festival of Ganesh
Easy to adapt Vertical form chaturthi. Inspiration: Temples and window arches.
No corners / extra space will be Captures the cultural essence but Cutouts may increase cost and may face Decorative. The neck area may clutter the
wasted due to straight side walls space wasted at top and bottom shortage of space for long names written text
Final Form
64 65
Inspiration: Window arches, Captures the
Simple rectangle cultural essence works well with a vertical form.
A modern approach Can be adapted into hanging banners for
Doe not focus on the cultural aspect signage (one of our proposed solutions)
66 67
Underlying attributes of the design
- Placing the signage above the eye level
68 69
Arrows and layout COLOURS:
ICONS:
WALKING DISTANCE:
70 71
Final Signages
72 73
74 75
PLACEMENT AND ERGONOMICS
Extreme crowd and movement makes it hard for the sign boards to
be noticed. While walking in a crown a person’s vision is restricted
to a shorter distance.
Since this solution is to be implemented without any system
change, we looked for opportunities for installation within the
space. The area has a lot of light pole of various kinds which can
be used and if not poles can be installed without much disturbance
to the
surroundings
Decisions
76 77
78 79
80