Energy Harvesting: Solar, Wind, and Ocean Energy Conversion Systems

94 Energy Harvesting: Solar, Wind, and Ocean Energy Conversion Systems
Solar arrays
PMAD
Payload
Switch Inv./ Flight control &
box con communications
Avionics
Energy
storage: fuel
cell
Electric
Electrolyzer H2 Dual motor
pres.
O2 reg.
H2O
Pump Fuel cell
FIGURE 1.113 Power system of the solar-powered UAV.
power to the drive train. The power flow from solar arrays to the vehicle propulsion and to
the electrolyzer is determined by a power management strategy. In addition, the fuel cell
power is available to balance the power.
The power and propulsion system of the UAV is shown in Figure 1.113.
1.10 Summary
This chapter focuses on solar energy harvesting, which is one of the most important renew-
able energy sources that has gained increased attention in recent years. Solar energy is
plentiful; it has the greatest availability among other energy sources. This chapter deals with
I–V characteristics of PV systems, PV models and equivalent circuits, sun tracking systems,
MPPT systems, shading effects, power electronic interfaces for grid-connected and stand-
alone PV systems, sizing criteria for applications, and modern solar energy applications
such as residential, vehicular, naval, and space applications.
References
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Systems, Economics, Springer, New York (ISBN 0-387-18897-5), 1991.
© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

Solar Energy Harvesting 95
3. R. Sier, “Solar stirling engines,” Stirling and Hot Air Engines, available at: http://www.
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© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

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94 Energy Harvesting: Solar, Wind, and Ocean Energy Conversion Systems

Pump Fuel cell

FIGURE 1.113 Power system of the solar-powered UAV.

© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

© 2010 by Taylor and Francis Group, LLC

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