Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

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Our Solar System There are 8 planets in

the solar system.


Pluto is no longer
considered a planet.

From the sun the


order of the planets is:
Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter,
Saturn, Uranus,
Neptune
Jupiter Jupiter is the largest
planet.

It is 5th from the sun.

It is considered a gas
giant. It has no solid
surface.

Saturn Saturn is 6th from the


sun.

It is considered a gas
giant. It has no solid
surface.

It has rings around it.


Uranus the 7th planet
Uranus from the sun.

It is considered a gas
giant. It has no solid
surface.

It has rings around it.

Neptune is the 8th


planet from the sun.
Neptune
It appears blue from
telescopes and is a gas
giant. It has no solid
surface.

It has rings around it.

Earth is the 3rd planet


from the sun.

Earth It is a terrestrial planet


(rocky)

It can support life


because it has an
atmosphere, liquid
water and is close
enough to the sun for
light and warmth.
Venus is second from
the sun. It is similar to
Venus the size of earth.

It is a very hot planet.

It is a terrestrial planet
(rocky)

Mars is 4th from the


sun.
Mars
It is a terrestrial planet
(rocky)

The atmosphere is thin


and it has canyons and
riverbeds.

Mercury is the closet


to the sun and is the
smallest.
Mercury
It is a terrestrial planet
(rocky)

It has lots of craters


and looks like our
moon.
Planets sorted in order
Planets According to Size
of size from largest to
smallest are:
1- Jupiter
2- Saturn
3-Uranus
4-Neptune
5-Earth
6-Venus
7-Mars
8-Mercury
Rotation
The Earth rotates on
its axis every 24 hours.

Revolution
The Earth completes
one revolution around
the sun every 365
days.
Seasons Due to the tilt on its
axis, the Earth
experiences seasons
during its revolution
around the sun.
When the tilt is closer
to the sun it is spring
and summer. Farther
we experience fall and
winter.

Sun-Earth-Moon relationship

The Sun is a stationary


star. Earth rotates on
its axis and revolves
around the sun. The
moon rotates on its
axis and revolves
around Earth.

Sun
An average sized star.

It is 4.6 billion years


old.

It is about 110 times


bigger than the Earth.
The Moon The moon is a small rocky
satellite. It rotates on its
axis and revolves around
the Earth about once
every 30 days.

It is ¼ the size of Earth.

It has no atmosphere or
life, has very little water,
and extreme
temperatures.
Phases of the Moon There are 8 phases of the
moon and are based on
the moons position to
Earth and the sun.

1. New moon
2. Waxing crescent
3. First quarter (half)
4. Waxing gibbous
5. Full
6. Waning gibbous
7. Last quarter (half)
8. Waning crescent
Aristotle Proposed that there
were planets and the
earth was at its center

Central region
composed of four
elements-earth, air, fire,
and water

Greek Philosopher and Scientist


Ptolemy Proposed that the Earth
was the center of the
universe

Used math as a basis to


defend his theory

Believed that the earth


did not move; rather
other objects moved
around the earth in a
Greek Astronomer and Mathematician perfectly circular motion
Viewed the solar system
was centered around the
Copernicus sun;
Believed that the earth
rotates on an axis and
revolves around the sun
Most people could not
comprehend a “moving”
earth and rejected his
theory

Polish Astronomer Disagreed with Ptolemy’s


theory

Galileo
Argued Aristotle’s
view

Believed in
Copernicus’ idea of
a “sun-centered”
universe.
Italian Physicist and Astronomer
Apollo Missions
1968 – 1971 NASA
made several
missions to the
moon and gathered
Astronauts Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, Michael Collin were information. We
members of the Apollo 11 Mission. Armstrong and Aldrin walked
on the moon. Collin maintained control of the mother ship.
learned a lot about
the moon from their
missions and
studies and the
samples they
collected.

Gas Giants
the 4 largest
planets, made
mostly of gas:
Saturn, Jupiter,
Uranus, Neptune
Terrestrial Planets

rocky inner planets:


Mercury, Earth,
Venus, Neptune

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