ETI 1978-11 November

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EUROP 'COMMI N I ATIONS SATELLITES

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NOVEMBER 1978 INTÉRNATIOÑAL .
$1z5*
$1.50NZ .
"STAG TIMER 1
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CATALOGUE SURVEY
WHAT EVERYBODY
ASSUMED YOU
ALREADY KNEW
ABOUT TAPE RECORDING,
BUT NEVER TOLD YOU...
:..UNTIL maxell.
simply excellent
YE S
I would like
to learn more'
about tape recording. i
Please send me your 24
page Maxell Tape Booklet
...FREE!
Name
Address
1
-__- -
Postcode
Post this coupon to Maxell Advisory Service, 1
Post Office Box 307, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113
EMI WM ME - 11..
WT83/ 78
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AUSTRALIAN OWNED AND PRODUCED November 1978, Vol. 8. No. 11
1'0111C f0. INTERNATIONAL
Editorial: Les Bell
Managing Editor: Collyn Rivers

PROJECTS
650: STAC Timer 51
Control your entire kitchen
719: Field Strength/Power Indication 64
Good for hams, CB'ers
555: Light Activated Tacho 70
Great for aeromodellers
138: Audio Power Meter 78
Ideal for hi-fi measurements
FEATURES
European Communications Satellites 12
Twinkle, twinkle, little satellite
Sound: M15A Studio Recorder 21
Not just your everyday hi-fi
EUROPEAN CO.AMU..ICArIe 4s SATELLITES
Further Education in Electronics 33
What's available, and where
electronics
NOVEMBER 1978
'
NIENNATIONAL
¡ I Special Offer: Calculator $19.95 + p&p 40
S1.29. Retains memory with power off
STAC TIMER Catalogue Survey 42
COMPUTER GLOSSARY More what's available, and where
AUDIO POWER METER Data Sheet: ICM7555 59
e,._ . CMOS 555
. . Data Sheet: STAC Tímer
.
" . . How it does what it does
60
. .
Digital Electronics by Experiment 86
041.
Counters, adders and all that
Computer Glossary 93
Quaint big system dictionary
'Print Out: ACS -8 101
Australian conference report
Print Out: SYM-1 105
. CATAIUb:111 : URVEY
Cover: On top, the STAC Timer can
6502 -based system board
Communications Section
Hot rumours from the radio world
Propagation Predictions
109
124
just about run your house for you, Hot predictions .. .
beneath it is the Audio Power Meter
described on page 76, and in the fore-
ground a selection of the mail order
catalogues every electronics enthusiast
should have.
NEWS & INFORMATIO\
News Digest 4 PCBs for ETI Projects 118
A Modern Magazines Publication Sound Briefs 29 Kits for ETI Projects 120
' Recommended retail price only. .
Print Out News 99 Ideas for Experimentors ... 129
Registered for posting as a publication
Category B
- Mini Mart 117 Reader Services 138
Index to Advertisers 138
Electronics Today International - November 1978 3

News Digest
scan, measure and print out data at panel, to synchronize the timer to the
selectable time intervals. time of day. If a momentary power
The Logging Multimeter can be failure should occur, the 3467A remem-
used to make a large number of bers the math constant, elapsed time
measurements, bacause of its four information, zero offsets and ranges to
channel and math capability. Measured insure that unattended measurements
values from the first three channels will continue.
may be automatically subtracted, .Price of the Hewlett-Packard 3467A
multiplied or divided by a manually Logging Multimeter is $2300. For
entered constant for fast calculated further information contact Hewlett-
measurements. Math operations Packard Australia Pty Ltd 31-41 Joseph
can also be performed on the first St, Blackburn, Victoria 3130.
three channels with respect to a
measured input on the fourth channel.
Direct measurements of temperature Protection for Workers' Ears
changes about ambient, frequency Simple modifications to safety screens
response of amplifiers in dB, attenuator around factory machines would help to
flatness, or turns ratio of transformers protect the hearing of thousands of
PCB Pushbutton ar but a few multiple input measure- Australian workers, according to a
C & K COMPONENTS, U.S.A. have ments that can be made. All four inputs CSIRO researcher. He is Mr Bill A.
developed single and double pole, are floating and protected from over- Davem, who claims that existing
double throw momentary snap -acting load. .
protective plain screens can be modi-
pushbuttons with anti-stress brackets The built-in thermal printer with fied to provide effective acoustic screens
for vertical mounting. timer can automatically or manually which would cut noise levels signific-,
Excessive force applied to the switch record measured data. A manual print antly.
is absorbed by the protective "U" command initiates a print out of the "Legislation on noise levels which
shaped vertical mount and is not trans- selected input channels. The 3467A is is now being introduced in several
mitted to the switch casing, the pcb easily set up for unattended measure- States means that factory managers
terminal, or the pcb tracks, thus preven- ments. It automatically scans, measures must look at how they can lower nosie
ting malfunction or damage, Electrical and records the selected channels with levels, and acoustic screens are one
specifications for the snap -acting elapsed time information at selectable practical and simple way of achieving
momentary pushbutton switch offer scan intervals from one second to three this," he said.
contact rating of A resistive at 120 Vac
1 hours over a 24 -hour period. A time Mr Davern and another researcher
or 28Vdc or a cheaper version 0.4 VA offset can be entered, via the front from the CSIRO Division of Building
max. at 20 V max. (ac or dc) -
electrical life 60,000 cycles minimum
at full load.
Detailed specifications appear in the
standard C & K Catalogue or contact:-
C & K Electronics (Aust.) Pty. Ltd.,
Office 2, 6 McFarlane Street, Merry -
lands, NS. W. 2160.
HP Logging Multi meter (d f%1
Anew autoranging 4-1/2 digit multi -

meter from Hewlett-Packard includes
a four -channel scanner, digital ther-
mometer, math functions and printer
with timer in a single instrument. HP's
3467A Logging Multimeter measures
dc volts, resistance, true RMS ac volts
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and temperature. Temperature can be I . º

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measured simultaneously with voltage
or resistance to allow convenient
analysis of temperature dependent
parameters. Using thermistors, the
temperature measurements can be
:r x-',y`'N' `
y',
made directly in °C or °F. Built-in

math functions can be used to convert
measured inputs into units such as
deviation, scaling, ratio and dB. '
HP's 3467A can also automatically
4 Electronics Today International - November 1978

Research, Mr Ted Lhuede, assessed
noise levels in timber mills and con-
cluded that machine enclosures were
the best way to overcome the noise
yI.., i// MINI-LA6

G,«...0, w
problem in many instances. In some i
cases, the operator work position uov,l x

could be enclosed more readily than /-,
'`'".11-17:-
owm. KMI ^
the machine. Both forms could be
equally effective with either total or
partial enclosures.
..= M ,11111,9
"However, another part of the r .

problem is in educating workers who
may find enclosures unacceptable on
the grounds that they cannot work the
1,J
.a
Miiij I`
machine in the same way, or hear it
properly," Mr Davern said. "Sometimes e i> = I i
even management does not appreciate
the noise problem, especially if the
manager has worked in high noise levels
all his life and now has a hearing loss Versatile Teaching Instrument
and will not admit it. However, In a single case the `Mini -Lab'
impending legislation makes it necessary Ateaching aid which combines the combines a wide -range function and
for industry to tackle the problem of functions of a number of electronic ramp generator, a power amplifier, an
noise reduction".
instruments in one compact case is operational amplifier and five power
available from BWD Electronics Pty. supplies.
Ltd. The BWD Model 603B `Mini -Lab' It is claimed that it is more
Cutting The Risk of Repetition has proved to be extremely valuable in economical and convenient to use the
The long-distance telephone call teaching physics and electronics from `Mini -Lab' than separate instruments.
marred by the speaker's disembodied high school level through to final Experiment setting up time is reduced,
voice echoing back down the line will university courses. In addition, many and students can more easily understand
be less likely with the introduction of industrial and medical laboratories are the operation of the various compon-
the SP20 echo suppressor introduced by using it as part of their test equipment ents without being confused by a large
Standard Telephone and Cables Ltd. for developm nt work and experiments. number of leads and interconnections.
Designed in folding form to make West German has recently ordered a Further details from: BWD Electronics
it more compact, it prevents echoes large number of BWD `Mini -Labs' to Pty. Ltd., Miles Street, Mulgrave,
caused by mismatching in telephone equip their High Schools. Victoria, 3170.
transmission systems. This causes a
reflection of part of a signal/voice which circuits operating via satellite, long Computer Security," to convince senior
is returned to the speaker. If it is distance h.f. radio, long distance coaxial management of the need to take com-
sufficiently loud and the delay is cable and long distance microwave puter security seriously.
excessive, the echo will cause consider- systems. Further information from: Computer consultant, Adrian R
able difficulties. Echo suppressors have Standard Telephone and Cables Ltd. D Norman, joint author with James
become essential with the advent of (an ITT company), 136/140 Corporation Martin of "The Computerised Society,"
long distance communications and Road, Newport, Gwent, Wales. will assist NCC in the project.
particularly with the increasing use The National Computing Centre in
of satellites, which positioned 36000 Manchester is now asking for infor-
km above the earth, can create a round International Study
trip delay of speech of about 500 milli- mation about breaches of computer
of Computer Security security due to fire, flood, equip-
seconds with a consequent unacceptable Believed to be the first operation of its ment breakdown, operator error,
degree of distortion. kind outside the USA, Britain's National arson, theft, malicious damage, tamper-
Comprising a transmission path, a Computing Centre (NCC) is undertaking ing with files or programs, strikes and
logic circuit to determine the switching a study of cases throughout West
of the suppression attenuators and a industrial action by data processing staff
Europe, including Britain, involving and the unauthorised disclosure of con-
'tone disabler' to switch out the com- breakdowns in computer security. The fidential data.
pressor when the circuit is used to centre will collect, verify and analyse
transmit" data, they are intended for
Companies and organisations with
reports on incidents where computer - information on the subject are being
service in the 4 -wire audio transmission based systems have suffered "loss of asked to get in touch with John
paths at each end of a circuit. availability integrity or confidentiality," Pritchard at the National Computing
Ideally they should be fitted to the an NCC spokesman said in London. Centre in Manchester. Where requested,
subscriber's equipment, but are effective The material collected during the names of individuals and organisations
and more economic when mounted in study will be used eventually to sup- will not be disclosed in any publication.
international switching exchanges plement the centre's recently published National Computing Centre, Oxford
directly associated with long distance book, "Management Handbook of Road, Manchester M1 7ED, England.

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News Digest
Smoke Detector IC Philips had the UHF 320 transceiver on
RCA have a new IC out which is a com- the market by April this year.
pletely self-contained smoke detector Mr. McKenzie said that every
-
(well, almost it only needs an resource of the strong project team was
reqúired to produce an advanced,
ionisation chamber and horn alarm).
The TA10451 is designed for either reliable radio,in the given time.
battery or line operation. Further "The team had to not only, design
details from RCA stockists. the product but also lay out the factory,
purchase and install the machinery, hire
and train personnel, program automatic
Philips Win Design Award testing equipment, design packaging,
Winning the Australian Design Award in
1978 for the Philips UHF 320 personal
two-way radio means more than
co-ordinate publicity and introduce the
unit to the retailer. Performance like
that comes only from a company which
vó0
voQv0QQ
superior design, the General Manager of
Philips-Telecommunications Manufac-
can provide strong project teams."
Qsoóa /
turing Company, Mr. Ian McKenzie said New NS Computer
last month. National Semiconductor Corporation
"I'believe that this is a small demon- has announced that it will market, 12 -digit face. For the business executive,
stration of the fact that we have an through its subsidiary NS Electronics, the electronic "brain" model includes
efficient radio communication industry a new minicomputer line called the 30 independent alpha -numeric memories
in Australia," Mr. McKenzie said. series/200,, which is totally software and for names, dates, telephone numbers
This is Philips' second Australian input/output compatible with the and similar constantly -used data.
Design Award for radio equipment. The Digital Equipment Corporation PDP Battery life is 12,000 hours.
company won it last year for the 11/34.
advanced design of a mobile two-way According to the Company the Series/ US To Get Viewdata
VHF transceiver, the FM 828. 200 will be marketed to large OEM Britain's Viewdata system, which allows
"We at Philips feel that we got the customerspetailed information on the people to acquire information by
award not only for the product but for product line, pricing, service and telephone from a computer and have it
the whole development of an idea to product distribution will be announced displayed on their television sets, is to
actual manufacture of the world's first prior to the end of 1978. Initial ship- go into public service .in the United
40 -channel personal transceiver in such ments will begin next Spring. States next year.
a short time," Mr. McKenzie said. In conjunction with its decision to The system is already planned for
"The whole UHF project started market the Series/200 minicomputer introduction in Britain in the first
when CB Radio, or what we call line, National has filed an action in U.S. quarter of 1979, and Hong Kong has
personal communication, started to District Court for the Northern District also announced plans to give it a trial.
boom last year, and the problems with of California against Digital Equipment Mr Peter Benton, managing director
27 MHz (High Frequency) really began Corporation asking the Court to find of UK Post Office Telecommunications,
to multiply," he said. The 27 MHz band that various digital equipment patents said in London recently that the
suits long-distance work rather than the are invalid and unenforceable, and that decision to launch the system in the US
requirements of the personal radio - National has not infringed those patents. followed favourable reaction to a series
-
communicator where thousands of
New Advanced Calculators
of demonstrations there over the past
il users share a few channels." six months.
"Mobile radios frequently take up to A new series of advanced pocket cal- He said: "The favourable reaction to
three years to design, let along get into culators, featuring liquid -crystal dis- Viewdata we have had so far from a
production," Mr. McKenzie said. plays, ultra -small size and long battery wide range of American business
life, has been released by Toshiba Aus- -
interests including many featured in
tralia Pty. Ltd. to cover the needs of
a wide variety of users from house-
the top 100 US companies has-
exceeded our expectations." Mr Benton
wives, students, and office staff up to
1 business executives and scientists. The
said the instant information service will
probably be introduced in association
1 series includes micro -compact models
which slip into a small pocket or purse,
with a large US corporation. "It will be
a major success," he predicted.
J and slightly larger very sophisticated

models whi h are almost mini-
computers.
Smallest in the range are the slim -
line Model LC -850M and the thin credit-
card size Model LC-581. Battery life on
Viewdata, which is being marketed
in the UK under the trade name Prestel,
was developed by British Post Office
engineers.
Under an agreement just reached
with the Post Office, Insac Data
these is 2,000 hours continuous Systems Ltd will start a Viewdata
operation. Two other models incorporate service from a US computer within
digital watches with an alarm; one of six months of the launching of a public
these has a calendar and stopwatch Prestel service in Britain. Insac Data
facility as well. Systems, a firm owned by the British
The scientific calculator is ideal for Government, was set up to market
engineers, mathematicians and advanced British computing systems and software
students. It offers 39 functions, with a overseas.

Meet our
high performance
spectrum analyzer .
family... (
----°;Q
,. .-+ l
4.11
e rr
M
We've called it a family From 1.8 GHz down to 1 KHz From 5MHz down to 20Hz
because you can work from 20 Hz to The 7 L13 Spectrum Analyzer offers The 7L5 Spectrum Analyzer offers
60 GHz with three analyzers in a Single -knob tuning Digital storage display and signal
choice of rackmount and cabinet 30 Hz resolution processing
mainframes with crt readout. You < 10 Hz residual fm Reference level control in 1 dB
may already have the mainframe. - 128 dBm sensitivity increments
Synthesizer stability and accuracy
Full vertical calibration
Call it high performance Companion tracking generator with 250 Hz steps
because you can work with an oper- ± 2.5 dB absolute amplitude ac- 80 dB display
ating ease, resolution, stability, and curacy is usually achieved* 5011,75f2,6001.2and 1 MS/input
accuracy that is unexpected in transp- impedance
ortable analyzers. Optional tracking generator
From 60 GHz to 1.5 GHz ± 1 dB absolute amplitude
The new 7L18 Microwave Spectrum accuracy is usually achieved*
Analyzer offers 'Since overall accuracy is a function
Microprocessor -aided controls for of measurement technique it in-
easy operation cludes several interrelated factors.
Digital storage display and signal
processing
30 Hz resolution into X band
Full internal preselection and
amplitude calibration Find out how to make the high
± 2.5 dB absolute amplitude performance spectrum analyzer family
accuracy is usually achieved* work for you. Write to:
Optional waveguide mixers with ± Tektronix Australia Pty. Ltd.,
3 dB frequency response 80 Waterloo Road,
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Or phone Sydney 888 7066,
Melbourne 818 0594,
Brisbane 31 2896, Adelaide 223 2811,
Perth 325 4198.
t rn F-1
COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE
0
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News Digest
Mr Benton said foreign interest in
the British invention had been intense.
He said: "Already we have succeeded in
selling the technology to Federal Ger-
many and the Netherlands and we have
agreement in principle to sell it to Hong
@I@
Kong."
The recent demonstrations in the US R VIE41IlATA
vls'I.
write. Prices subject to fluctuation -
Just a few of the thousands In stock. Call In or
correct
at time of going to press. Mall orders by return.
were staged with the aim of assessing
the potential for the system there. With
ARRL Handbook 1978 edition
the help of the UK Post Office, Insac RSGB Handbook
512.95
set up a special computer store of Vol 1

Vol 2
521.85
518.90
information about America to give a World Radio TV Handbook 1978 edition, complete
guide to the World's broadcasting and TV sta-
realistic indication of the system's
possibilities for the US.
tions
World DX Guide - 512.95
Companion to World Radio TV
Handbook dueJuly/August-Reserve your copy now.
Viewdata was given its first trans-
atlantic demonstration in October last set, one of the National range of ultra - AMERICAN RADIO RELAY LEAGUE
year at an international telecom- thin types came off the line on August
munications conference at Atlanta in 11th. He said that while it took 40 years A course in radio fundamentals 57.20
AARL Antenna Handbook 58.20
Georgia. The widespread enquiries that from 1931 to achieve the 50 million Electronics Data Book 57.20
mark, the production of the next 50 FM and Repeater for the radio amateur
followed led to a decision to test the Getting to know oscar from the ground up
57.20
55.60
market with a series of further demon- million has taken only 7 years. Hints and Kinks for the Radio Amateur, new edS8.00
Learning to work with Integrated Circuits
strations on that side of the Atlantic. Out of the 100 million, 31 million Radio Amateur's License Manual
54.00
55.60
were sold in Japan and the remainder Radio Amateur's VHF Manual 57.20
,Single Sideband for the Radio Amateur 57.20
in more than 130 countries throughout Solid State Design for the Radio Amateur 512.80
Special Communications Techniques for the Radio
Synergistic Beer Drinking the world, most probably establishing Amateur 57.20
Due to a brilliant piece of timing, last National Panasonic as 'the world's most Understanding Amateur Radio
Coil Winding Calculator: L/C/F Calculator
58.80
54.45
month's issue of ETI appeared on the famous brand name in the electronics
news-stands on the first Wednesday of field', said Mr. (Rita. RADIO SOCIETY GREAT BRITAIN
the month, so that most, if not all, of Amateur Radio Techniques Hawker 58.20
you didn't read of the Synergistic Beer Colour Graphics Printer Guide to Amateur Radio Hawker $3.25
Drinking until it was too late. However, Xerox have introduced a colour graphics
you will be glad to know that just in printer which can print on plain paper
Radio Data Reference Book ath ed. 1977
Test Equipment for the Radio Amateur
edition 1978
- 59.35
new 2nd
511.75
VHF -UHF Manual, Evans 8,Jessop, 3rd ed 517.00
case anybody did turn up, the dedicated and can also make copies of colour
ETI staff did go down to the pub, and documents. The Model 6500, which RECENT POPULAR TITLES
what's more had a darn good time. Pity mixes scanning laser optics with digital
you weren't there, really.
However, we've had thousands of
electronics, can even make copies of
35 mm slides with a special adaptor.
Amateur Radio Theory Course -
Ameco
Australian Radio Amateur Callbook 1977
57.80
52.85
Beam Antenna Handbook, Orr 57.80
phone calls from one or two people Be Your Own Television Repairman S2.95
Best of Byte Vol. 1
about it, and we know they'll be there Best of Creative Computing Vol 1
515.95
515.95
this month. To refresh your (dynamic) RC Helicopter Best of Creative Computing Vol 2 515.95
Building Hi -Fi Speaker Systems 53.95
memories, the ETI technical staff will Supervisor is a remote controlled CMOS Cookbook, Lancaster 513.50
be at The Bayswater Hotel, Bayswater helicopter for use on the modern Cubical Quad Antennas, Orr
Ham 8 CB Antenna Dimension Charts, Noll
56.75
53.90
Road, Rushcutters Bay, (near the battlefield which has been developed Installing TV 8 FM Antennas, Sands 56.50
Rushcutter Bowl), on the first Wednes- by Marconi and Westland Helicopters.
day in every month, for a few beers and Standing about as high as a man, Super-
Vol 0 --
Introduction to Microcomputers
Beginners Book, Adam Osborne 512.55
a chat with anybody who wants to visor contains cameras and òther
Vol 1
Vol 2 - Basic Concepts, Adam Osborne
Some Real Products, Adam Osborne 521.55
8080 Programming for Logic Design. Adam Os-
512.55
surveillance equipment'.
come along for a laugh. The idea is to
find out what you'd like to see in ETI,
borne
Japanese Radio, Recorder Tape Player - 511.80
Schematic
kick around ideas for projects, design

ETI/Unitrex Calculator Contest
Servicing Manual
Low 8 Medium Frequency Radio Scrap Book -59.90
Ham
our office robot and generally have a

Well, after shuffling through all the Magazines -
Radio Magazine 59.85
Byte: Interface Age: Kilobaud: Personal
good time - so if you're reading this

entries in the `Design a Contest' contest,
we
Computing: each
Radio Handbook, Orr, New 20th edition
54.00
524.40
after the first Wednesday of November, youare much impressed. Seems some of Reference Data for Radio Engineers
Semiconductor general-purpose replacements, a
537.50
out there are smarter than we
think what you missed, and put a note
in your diary for December! thought! Our, first winner combined a
Sams publication
-
Servicing Electronic Organs Tab
73 Dipole 8 Long wire Antennas, Noll
520.25
$13.95
56.75
simple maths) problem with a cunning 73 Vertical Beam 8 Triangle Antennas, Noll 57.50
TTL Cookbook, Lancaster
twist of logic. Mr S. Campbell of Mill Transistor Substitution Handbook, 15th ed
512.70
S5.65
Park, Victoria, asks: An item sold in a Tube Substitution Handbook, 20th ed 54.20
'National' Produces 100 Millionth Radio hardware store costs 58c for 9,
$1.16
The Matsushita Electric Company of for 35, $1.74 for 139 and $2.32 for
Japan, makers of National Panasonic 1 026. What is the item and how much MAIL ORDERS BY RETURN
and Technics sound equipment,, has does one cost? PLEASE ADD 90c per panel postage (Vic
become the first organisation in Japan S1 70 per parcel interstate
Seal an empty envelope, write your
to achieve a production record of 100 answer on the back of it, and send it TECHNICAL BOOK &
million radios, according to Mr. J. to: Unitrex Calculator Contest (Nov), MAGAZINE CO.
Ukita, Managing Director of National ETI Magazine, 15 Boundary Street, 295-299 Swanston St.
Panasonic (Aust.) Pty. Ltd. Rushcutters Bay, NSW 2011. The MELBOURNE 3000
Mr. Ukita said that the 100 millionth closing date is Friday, 8th December. Ph. 663 3951

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European
S Hite Communications
Satellite communications is shaping up to be big business, and the
Europeans intend to capture some of that market, writes Brian Dance.
WHEN ONE TALKS about satellite

communications, one immediately
thinks of the US successes with the
Intelsat craft (see New Look for Com-
munications Satellites, ETI, December
1977) and with various other satellite
communications systems. However, the
European. Space Agency now has an
experimental communications satellite
in orbit which has been built by the
European 'MESH' consortium of manu-
facturers. It will be followed by the first
fully operational proportion of European
telephone, telex and television traffic
in the 1980's.
The first of 'the European Space
Agency's communications satellites was .---4, a -
the ill-fated OTS (Orbital Test Satellite
1
1) which was lost when the American

made Delta 3914 launch vehicle exploded
54 seconds after lift-off in September
1977. However, on May 12th, 1978 a
similar vehicle carrying the OTS 2 was
successfully launched from the Eastern
Test Range at Cape Canaveral, Florida
after the scheduled launch on May 4th
had been postponed. This satellite,
which has a minimum design life of
three years, carries a communications
-''Y
le
' L
Work on an engineering model of the OTS. (Courtesy: Hawker Siddeley Dynamics)
payload developed by AEG/Telefunken for operational space applications of a re -usable space laboratory 'SPACE-
and Selenia; it will provide pre- systems". The ten founder members LAB', the launching of scientific
operational European traffic capacity were the original ten- members of the satellites, meteorological satellites.
until the first fully operational European former European Space Research MAROTS (Maritime Orbital Test
communications satellite becomes avail- Organisation (ESRO). Satellites) and AEROSATS for improv-
able - probably in 1981. The OTS 2 Belgium Germany Spain ing world-wide aír traffíc control.
vehicle will test transmission techniques Denmark Italy Sweden
and will demonstrate the performance France Netherlands Switzerland OTS 2
and reliability orbit of on -board
in United Kingdom The OTS ' 2 is a three axis stabilised
equipment rather similar to that which Ireland signed the ESA Convention in spacecraft. Unlike the spinning type of
will be used in the fully operational 1975, whilst three other countries have space craft which have solar cells on
satellites. observer status in ESA. These three i the outside of a' cylindrical drum, the
countries, Austria, Canada and Norway OTS 2 solar cells are on extendable
The ESA each participate in one of the ESA arms so that all of the cells can face the
The European Space Agency (ESA) programmes. sun at all times and maximum power
came into operation on 1st May 1975 to Each member state of the ESA pays can be obtained from them. The arms
group into a single agency the complete a contribution to the basic activities of carrying the solar panels are flexible
range of European space activities. Its the ESA in proportion to its Gross and are folded up during the launching
aim is "to provide for and to promote, National Product. The ESA has a space stage so that they can be fitted into the
for exclusively peaceful purposes, co- research and technology centre at available space in the launching vehicle.
operation among European states in Noordwijk, the Netherlands and is The OTS 2 has a modular construc-
space research and technology and their involved .in a wide range of space tion. There are two main modules,
space applications, with a view to their activities apart from communications namely service module which provides
being used for scientific purposes and satellites; they include the development all of the basic service functions and a

communications module which contains link transmission techniques and the full
the payload. The attitude of the satellite operational satellites. It contains two
performance of the spacecraft. The high chains of 40 MHz bandwidth and two
is controlled so as to keep the six
SHF frequencies used have been chosen chains of 120 MHz bandwidth. Each
antennae pointed towards the earth because because of the heavy traffic in
within 0.2° of their assigned direction. pair is designed to provide frequency
the region and will provide experi- re -use by means of orthogonal linear
The OTS 2 is one of the first com- menters with the opportunity of testing
munications satellites using frequencies polarisation (that is, two beams polarised
simultaneously wide -band digital trans- at right angles to one another transmitted
in the 11 and 14 GHz bands; such high
missions between large stations and over the same frequency bands). The
frequencies provide a wide bandwidth, narrow -band signals between small
but can bring problems when there is module will provide re -transmission of
stations. Noise levels are much less television and FSK time division multiple
very heavy rain at the earth stations.
critical in narrow -band systems, so access (TDMA) telephony signals. The
The antennae include the spot beam much smaller aerials can be employed.
shown In fig. 1 which covers most of the telecommand receivers which accept
The modular concept of the satellite command instructions from the earth
more heavily populated regions of enables it to be adapted easily and
Europe, whilst three Eurobeam 'A' stations and the telemetry transmitters
economically for various types of are also located in module A.
antennae and three Eurobeam 'B' mission. Various payloads can be Module B contains two repeater
antennae provide coverage of not only carried without an expensive re -design chains of 5 MHz bandwidth designed to
the whole of Western Europe, but also of the service module, whilst even the
of the Middle East, North Africa, the perform propagation experiments and
communications module can be adapted narrow band transmission tests.
Azores, the Canary Islands, Madeira and to carry alternative payloads without a Frequency re -use employing orthogonal
Iceland. The Spotbeam antenna provides major redesign. The satellite structure is
point-to-point telephone conversation circular polarisations can be achieved.
designed to carry a heavier weight than The gain of the module B systems is
signals over its restricted area, whereas is required in the OTS, so the system
the Eurobeam antennae will transmit considerably higher than those of the
offers a considerable potential for larger module A systems, so module B can
television signals which will normally future systems. work with small and relatively inexpen-
have various destinations.
sive earth stations.
The early phase of the OTS 2 mission The modules In sunlight electrical power from the
will be devoted to a series of experiments Module A is a smaller version óf the solar cells is transferred to the space-
designed to check the up and down payload to be used in the later fully craft via the Bearing and Power Transfer
Engineers measuring the moment of inertia of the OTS 2 satellite.
(Courtesy: British Aerospace)
The modules used in the OTS 2 spacecraft. (Courtesy: British A . -

rospace)
\
_1
,....
n I,_
European
Satellite Communications
Basic Data on the OTS 2

Spacecraft weight 865 kg
Dimensions: height 2.39 m
length 2.13 m
width 1.68 m
total span with solar panels unfurled 9.26 m
Design life 3 years minimum
Electrical power: 100 W available during transfer orbit.
800 W array power at start of life
600 W array power at end of life
Pointing accuracy: ±0.17° roll and pitch; ±0.45° yar
Position keeping: ±0.10 for 3 years N/S; ±0.1° for 3 years E/W.
Launch vehicle: Delta 3914
Communications: Up to 7200 simultaneous telephone circuits
(5400 using the high -gain spot beam antenna
and 1800 using the Eurobeam antennae.)
6 channels, each 20 W, in the 11 and 14 GHz
bands.
Assemblies (BAPTA's); these are con- of the battery and reliability of the
power subsystem is provided by redun-
ditioned to give a regulated main bus
supply of 50 V ±1% which supplies all dant circuitry.
of the spacecraft equipment. Each of
the solar cell arms consists of three The Programme 1
panels. When the spacecraft is eclipsed The OTS satellite is the third com-
by the earth, no power is obtainable munications satellite to be developed in
from the solar cells and the main bus is Europe, the earlier ones being the
supplied by nickel -cadmium batteries. French -German 'Symphonie' and the
These batteries also supply the power Italian 'Sirio'. However, the OTS has
required during the launching phase and been designed to lead directly to the
supplement the regulation of voltage establishment of an operational system.
when the spacecraft is spinning and the It has been estimated that there will be
solar cell arrays are fólded. Circuits are a demand for some 5000 telephone
included which protect the system circuits for traffic inside Europe over
against the failure of an individual cell distances exceeding 800 km by 1980,
Fig. 1. The coverage of the spot beam and two Eurobeams of the OTS 2 satellite.
The ESA Ariane launching vehicle.

(Courtesy: ESA)
14
Electronics Today International - November 1978
rising to some 20000 by 1990. It has between the FM transmissions must be which will use two transmitters of 450 W
been recommended that a distance of not less than 35 dB for one interfering and 150 W for television signals. Both
800 km is about the minimum over signal and a total of 30 dB for all inter- will provide direct reception, but the
which it will be economically viable to ference in a given channel. Circular 450 W transmitter will naturally cover a
route European calls via a satellite link. polarisation will be used with the down larger area. The two transmitted beams
The fully operational European Com- signal having a clockwise rotation of will be independently steerable over the
munications Satellites to follow OTS the electric vector looking from the whole of Europe and parts of North
will be basically similar to the latter, but satellite and the up signal an anti- Africa and the Middle East, typical
will each provide twelve 20 W channels clockwise rotation. examples of the coverage obtained being
in the 11 and 14 GHz bands. As each The power flux at a preferred site shown in fig. 2, for the case where the
channel can carry one television signal on the earth is based on the use of a receiver used has a figure of merit of 4
or 1800 telephone conversations, each 900 mm diameter receiving dish provid- or 6 dB/°K. (These figures of merit of
satellite will be able to carry about ing a 3 dB beamwidth at 2°, the overall a receiver were explained on page 17 of
21 000 telephone conversations at any system noise figure will be about 8 dB. our December 1977 issue.) The radiation
time. There will be a general coverage A smaller dish of some 750 mm would pattern on the surface of the earth is
Eurobeam and three spot beams; the provide a noise figure of about 6 dB. known as the 'footprint' of the satellite!
east spot beam will cover Greece. Italy, Five channels have been allocated per The availability of two steerable beams
Austria and parts of Russia and country, either entirely for television raises the possibility of using the higher
Germany, the west beam central Europe
and the United Kingdom and the
Atlantic beam Spain and various islands.
ESA has awarded contracts worth
about 57 million Australian dollars to
British Aerospace for the development
and production of the operational com-
munications satellites. Initially two will
be launched, one being a spare, but
others will follow to meet the required
demand. A number of Maritime com-
munications satellites will also be
launched by the ESA, these being of the
same general design. Satellite technology
is big business (with telecommunications
revenue rapidly approaching 1011 dollars
per year) and the ESA is determined to
ensure that it receives a significant part
of the satellite communications sales on
a world-wide basis. British Aerospace
are intending to manufacture space- The Euroean Space Agency's Communication Satellite which is scheduled for launch in 1981.
(Courtes British Aerospace)
craft to be known as "Arabsats" for the
league of Arab states. Although rather use or f r mixed uses (such as multiple - power beam for the vision signal and the
similar to the European craft, the Arab- channel M radio, etc.). lower power beam for sound trans-
sats will have twelve channels each in The longitude position of 1°W has missions with the possibility of the
the 6 GHz and 4 GHz bands for tele- been allocated to Eastern Europe, sound being in several languages for
phony and two or four channels with 19°W to West European countries, pictures simultaneously transmitted to
6 GHz up links and 2.5 GHz down links 31°W tD Ireland and the UK and 37°W different countries.
for community broadcasting services. to countries in SW Europe. Problems are
The satellites will transmit at 50 W or likely o occur when transmissions to a Multiple Access
75 W per channel at 2.5 GHz so as to small untry interfere in neighbouring It is of vital economic importance that
provide television and sound programmes cou rtes, since it is difficult to obtain satellite links should be able to handle
to small communities using dish aerials very arrow beam widths. simultaneous traffic between various
of about 3.5 m diameter at the receiver Pobver considerations seem to make stations ('Multiple Access'). One way of
and simple transistor front-end amp- it essential to use wideband FM rather doing this is by time division of the
lifiers. than AM transmission for television channel between various signals; this
signa. AM transmissions would require system of Time Division Multiple Access
Broadcasting an effective radiated power of some tens (TDMA) will be used by the European
It is expected that experimental tele- of kilowatts, whereas acceptable FM Communications Satellites for accessing
vision satellite transmissions to the signals can be sent at a level of a few more than twenty earth stations in the
European land mass will commence hundred watts to achieve a similar 1980's. Experimental TDMA trans-
soon. Frequency modulation is to be performance at the television receiver. missions will start this year between five
employed for the video signal with an In addition, FM provides better inter- of the European earth stations using the
overall bandwidth of some 27 MHz with ference protection. OTS 2 satellite at 60 and 180 Mb/s.
20 MHz between channels. This provides It is hoped that initial experimental TDMA is especially attractive for
40 channels in the 11.7 GHz to 12.5 GHz European transmissions will commence data transmission at rates of some
spectrum. The interference ratios from a heavier Ariane satellite in 1979 megabits per second. Simple, economical

ropean
Satellite Communications
earth stations can be employed to link 0'
high speed computers which need to 450W
450W 6dB/K
share out their work load. Normal tele-
4dB/K
phone links cannot operate at such rates,
but one wonders whether the post and
telecommunications authorities of the
various countries will permit computer
users to have their own small earth
stations.
In the case of telephony signals,
Intelsat have developed the only accept-
ed system of TDMA, but the earth stat-
ions using this system are extremely
costly (over 51M). The alternative
Phase Shift Keying with Frequency
Division Multiple Access (PSK - F DMA) 20°
system' may be more economical for the 150W
smaller earth stations. However, the 6dB/K
trade-offs between TDMA and PSK-
FDMA are quite complicated to assess.
Digital transmission of speech will be
employed in the European satellite
systems, since Digital. Speech Inter-
polation (DSl) allows the effective
satellite capacity to be doubled.
Ariane Launcher
The United States and Russia are
undoubtedly the world leaders in rockel<
technology, but the ESA is developing
its own launcher to be known as
'Ariane'. It is expected that some 200
geosynchronous satellites will be launch-
ed between 1980 and 1990 by European
and other countries, a high proportion
being for communications. The Ariane
vehicle will be able to place satellites of
up to 970 kg mass in geosynchronous
orbits. Developmental launches of this
vehicle are scheduled for 1979 and 1980
and it is expected that the rocket will
\i .
Fig. 2. Television broadcast 'footprints'.
1r .r rl
be operational by the end of 1980.
Ariane will also be able to launch heavier ---i-,-r----
irl~IC
proposed by the Indian Space Research
satellites (up to 2500 kg in weight) into Organisation, whilst the L04 flight in ir*m...\
low earth orbits for scientific and earth -
R
.
October 1980 should carry the heavy '

resources work or into a sun-sychronous ESA satellite for direct broadcasting to
circular earth orbit for scientific work.
Work on Ariane has been mainly in
France and Germany. Launches will
take place from the ESA's launch
Europe if the programme continues as
planned.
It is interesting to note that the
European Communications Satellites
1
1 , ma
ffl..i_-71ri
I"--1ì`
1^
_ AI
facilities in the Guiana Space Centre of

the French National Space Agency. This
launch centre is located at Kourou
will be suitable for launching not only
by Ariane, but also by a Delta 3194
rocket or by the Space Shuttle, so
1IL7 .
which is very close to.the equator and is launching systems are very flexible
.
n k.-.,,
a very favourable location for launching indeed. I
geosynchrous and other spacecraft.

It is intended that the last three
developmental flights of Ariane will be
The European countries are deter-
mined to be one of the leaders in the
space technology race. Although this
b,
gIgibm
used for the launching of payloads, free field too costly for each individual
is
of charge. The LO2 flight scheduled for small country, collectively it makes
December 1979 will carry a Geosari economic sense to join into a consor-
satellite together with an Amsat amateur tium. One may compare the ESA with
radio satellite. In May 1980 it is proposed the collective work of Europe in a
that the L03 flight will carry a Meteo- similar expensive field, that of very high
sat meteorological satellite and a satellite energy physics at CERN.

s
T Stereo for
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Digital Wind Speed and

BUILD -
Direction Indicator
MUSIC AND
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Expand your talent with the SH 1 synthesizer; let it
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VCO (voltage controlled Amplil66er) Bender Someway (VCO, VCF)
o dlator) Hold Contra CONNECTION JACKS
You'll never have to "gauge -guess" again[ This fun -to -build kit Modulator
Autobend Depth
Envelope Switch
(ENV- /ENV.2)
Output Jack
Output Level Switch (L/MM)
monitors indoor/outdoor (or any two temperatures) with a big, Autobend Twee (8-360 msec) ENVELOPE GENERATOR I
Attack Tr* Control (1.5
Phones Jack (8 ohm stereo)
Phones Output Level Switch
VCO Range (32. 16*, 8', a, 2')
bright,'/º" high digital readout. The readout includes plus and waveform (n ,N , h. ) cosec -2.5 sec) (L,MM)
minus signs as well as indoor and outdoor Indicator lights, so Pulsevedth Modulahon
Mm -50%)
Decay Time Control (1.5
msec-8 sec)
External Input Jack
External Sig al Input Level
you know at a glance which temperature is being monitored.
I
PWM Mode Switch Sustain Level (0.100%) Switch (LIM/H)

Manual/LFO) Release Tine (1 5 meec-8 sec) External Control Voltage Input
Switches select Fahrenheit or Celsius and let you choose (
Sub-osuubtoallator Gate Ingger Selector Sweet-. Jack (1 V/1 Dn
External Gale Voltage Input
continuous readings of one temperature or alternate readings oct Down
1
Down
/2 oct
/2 oct Down
Gale + Tag/Gate/LEO)
ENVELOPE GENERATOR 2 Jack (ON waft +7 5 V or over)
of both. The 85' of cable included lets you place the AUDIO MIXER Attack Tuna Control (1.5
msec-3 sec)
Keyboard Control Voltage
Output Jack (1 V/1 Oct)
VCO
temperature sensors Just about anywhere for a variety of Sub0Nose dlator Release Time (1.5 msec-e sec) Jack
1K0711$17.). Dole
OFF0V, 1OVput
custom applications-home freezer, hot house, garage, Nome Generator
Eat sig
Gate Selector Switch
(Gate/LFO) POWER CONSUMPTION;
basement, pump house, swimming pool, aquarium, almost any Overload Indicator
NOISE GENERATOR
Modulator
Mode Switch (Random
low
DIMENSIONS: 610(W) x
temperature. White!Pnk Selector /n, l's.) 135(H)mm
Rate Control (0.2 Ha -25/1z) ) on
ID-1390AE SPECIFICATIONS: Temperature Range: Fahrenheit

HIGH PASS FILTER 24.0370(D)
Cuton Frequency Control Delay Ttme Control (0-3 sec) 66kg.)14
WEIGHT-. 6.414.6(01
- - - - -fMIMIfifiMENMI
-40 to + 120°. Celsius -40 to + 50°. Power Requirement: 240V (25Hz-5KHz) Rate Indicator ACCESSORY: 2.5m
VCF (¡Voltage Controlled Fitte() Controller/ Connection Cord
AC, 50 Hz. Cuks0 Frequency Control (5
Hz-20KHz)
KYBD/Eet CV GATE Selector
Switch
Resonance (Mtn-Self Total Turing (+700 cents or Super Fat Sound from a New
Oscalaaon) over) 24d0.0d FrIter
ENV -1 Control Depth Portamento Time Control
ORDER BY COUPON NOW OR COME TO OUR SHOWROOM (0.2.5 sec) Spenticatona are subject to
Modulator.
KYBD Control Total Volume change without roltce.
Please rush me the Heathkit of my choice. My cheque for $ is enclosed
plus S5.00 for package and post
o KIT 10.1590E plus one of either:
Name tOA-1290-1, 50' Cable-S 13.00 Write or call for more information.
Address
o IDA -1290.2, 100' Cable -523.00 Roland Corporation (Australia) Pty. Ltd.
& choose two of: m.p.h. 13 Chard Road, Brookvale, N.S.W. 2100.
k.p.h.
knots
Roland Telephone (02) 938 3911.
P/code
KIT ID-1390AE
Send to: WF Heathkit Centre
we seen,
220 Park St, South Melb. 3205. Phone 699-4999.

1:21JSIGI
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SAVE NOW ON OUR RECHARGEABLE BATTERY IR STUD MOUNTING
Manufactured by the reputable KONG Co. of Japan.

RECTIFIER. Type
BARGAIN PAC OFFERS 1 6V 1.2 A.H. Superbly made, and suitable for Alarm 70U60, Rating: 600V,
Systems or Stand-by applications. Enclosed in 250 amps. $15.00 ea.
High Impact moulded case. Size: length 100mm x post paid. (worth $45 ea.
CAT. NO: CP.16 Height 50mm x Width 25mm. (These cells require LIMITED QUANTITY
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITOR. Can type with initial charging) P&P 51.00. ONLY).
mounting clip. Made by Ducon. 100mfd
160V. 5 for $1 P&P $1
CAT. NO: CP.20.
POLYESTER CAPACITOR. Philips tubular
foil type 315. 0.01mfd 160V. Axial leads. 20
for 75c P&P 50c
OUT SHORTLY a monthly ... CAT No CP 7
CAT. NO: CP. 23. bulletin and mini -catalogue 5 for $4.95
FERRITE BEADS. 6 holes. Size 10mm x
Bringing you all the up-to-date stocklisting of all our components. P&P 40c, 10-$1.25
7mm dia. Ready wired. Anywhere else 45c
Will be automatically forwarded with all 2SB337 PNP germanium PNP Power trans-
each. From us only 10 for 51 P&P 30c.
CAT. NO: CP.24
FERRITE BEADS. 2 holes. Size 5mm x 6mm
mall orders or on receipt of SAE.
FREE! istor in TO -3 case. Similar to OC28. Vcb 40
12W 7 amp.
dia. Ready wired. Another great buy. 10 for
90c P&P 30c.
CAT. NO: CP.28.
MINIATURE TRIMMING CAPACITORS. CAT No CP 11
Rotary Vane type. In 12-75pí & 9-60 f. Only
10mm x 15mm deep. 5 of each for only
$2.25 P&P 40c.
I`y'- 3 for only $6
P&P 75c.
CAT. NO: CP.29.
MINIATURE TRIMPOTS. Made by PIHER.
PCB & Horizontal mounting. 2 of each of
1000 1~6111 11111Man'
RELAYS Minature PC mounting type by FIRE. B amp
contacts, single 8 double pole changeover. Values
5052,100Sí & 100K12. 6 for 75c P&P 30c.
PROJECT KITS FOR THE BEGINNER 750 ohm, 2.1K 8 7K. All new, unused.
CAT. NO: CP. 30.
AIR SPACED VARIABLE CAPACITOR. Made NEWI NEW! NEWI ...
1 in 1 EDUCATIONAL KITS FOR KIDS & ADULTS
OF ALL AGES.
by JACKSON BROS. (U.K). Top quality. Completely safe, battery operated, no mains connections. 20 kits to give you hours of
Silver plated vanes & ceramic end -plates. pleasure.
CAT No. CP 41
150pí. $1.50 each or 4 for S5.00 P&P single 20A Electronic Organ 20K Morse Code Practise Set
30c or 4 for 51.
55.60 $4.90 20 for S3
20B Electronic Flasher 54.50 20L Electronic Siren P&P 75c
CAT. NO: CP.36. $4.50
20C Electronic Sound Switch 54.50 20M Electronic Water Purity Tester..S4.50
FERRITE POT -CORE ASSEMBLIES. Non-
adjustable. Supplied complete with Formers
200 Electronic Touch Switch $4.50 20N Transistor Radio $4.50 2N3055 Power Transistors. Unmarked but
8 Clamps. Ready wound, but no data avail- 20E Electronic Decision Maker 54.50 200 Electronic Metronome all guaranteed useable. Below specs. We
$4.50
able. Demensions: 40mm x 40mm x 25mm. 20F Electronic Sleeping Bell $4.50 20P AmmeterNoltmeter have sold 1000's with very little returns.
$4.50
Type H74 -MB. $1 each. P&P 50c. 20G Electronic Magic Touch 54.50 200 Electronic Timer $4.50
CAT. NO: CP. 37. 20H Electronic Rain Alarm $4.50 20R Electronic Mosquito Repeller....$4.50
As above (CP.36) but size is 30mm a 30mm 201 Photo Electric Switch $4.50 20S Electronic Police Car Siren $4.90
x 16mm. Type A75 -MB. 75c each P&P 40c. 20J Electronic Singing Bird 54.50 20T Electronic Fan & Colour Wheel .54.50 CAT No. CP 56
CAT. NO: CP. 40. Post and packing Only from us el 56 ea.
on all kits 50c.
CMOS I.0 TYPE 4001. Once in a 111etime P&P 52.50 all states.
offer. ONLY 18c each YES. Only 18c each or
10 for $1.50 ...where else but at 'SHERI-
DANS' can you get this kind of 'Giveaway'?
THUMBWHEEL SWITCHES 'C' CORE TRANSFORMER by General Elec-
P&P 30c. tric. Type MSC225. PrI: 240 & 254 VAC.
CAT. NO: CP. 49. Sec: 36V & 5.3V at 1 amp. Worth treble.
EDGE CONNECTORS. Top quality brand. 2
types available In 0.15" pitch. For 1116" ?` 1
board. 18 way $1,12 way 75c. In 0.1" pitch t¿¿,.'`. CAT No. CP 88
32 way double sided for 1/16" board $1.50
$2.50 ea. - Only from us at
each. P&P each Item 30c. $10 ea. P&P $1.00
CAT. NO: CP.58. Type TW1. to O. Size: 53mm Type PB3. HARTMAN push-
$2.75 ea.
1
MINIATURE 12V MODEL MOTORS. Made x 45mm x 10mm. BCD & button. Forward & reverse. 1 SONY 9 BAND SELECT ROTARY SWITCH. 9 posi-
Complimentary BCD. P&P Type TW2. to O. Size: 42mm to 0. BCD. Size: 62mm x tion, 12 pole. Used on Sony SW AM Radio mod.
by LENCO. Precision made with inbuilt 1
speed regulation. Length: 70mm x 35mm

dia. Spindle length 20mm. Also O.K. for
30c. x 27mm x 13mm. P&P 30c. 40mm x 12mm. P&P 30c.
switch -
CRF 5090. Normally 527. Fantastic multi -purpose
see to believe.
6VDC. 51.75 each or 2 for $3.25 P&P 40c THE CHEAPEST 2 OUTSTANDING METER BARGAINS: DUAL VU
each. KEY SWITCH ON METER. In clear plastic case Leh 8 Right meters
CAT. NO: CP. 92. read 0-100 plus/minus. Size: 80mm x 40mm. ONLY CAT No. CP 94
THE MARKET
CLARE MERCURY -WETTED RELAYS. Coil 55.50 ea. P&P 50c. TUNING METER Red 8 White Only 51.50 ea.
resistance: 1.1K ohm x 1.1K ohm. Operat- scale on Black background. Fantastic value at only or 4 forS5.
ing Voltage 48V. Switches 2amp 500V. $2.25 ea. 51.50 ea. P&P 40c.
P8P 40c ea. or 4 for St.
Change -over contacts. Cost over $13. Our
PYE PLUG-IN RELAYS, minature2C/202A. Twin
price only $1 each or 5 for $4.50. ALL NEW. Robustly and superbly manufactured in Canada. 1K
P&P 30c ea or 5 for 51. Flying leads and supplied with 2 keys, which are ohm coils. Normally operate on 18 VDC. Connect
removeable from either the on or off position. ONLY coils In parallel and operate on 12 VDC. 2 pole
FROM US at 52.25 ea. EASILY WORTH DOUBLE. change -over, 2 amp contacts. Complete with base.
FIRST TIME OFFER 01 SPRAGUE P8P 50c.
COMPUTER GRADE 'POWERLYTIC'
Philips SPEAKER KITS
ELECTROLYTIC CAN CAPACITORS DIGITAL CLOCK MECHANISM
HORN
do-It-yourselt ... all 40 watts
Type 360 World-famous brand known for quality & effi-
SPEAKER ciency. The best tone around. All kits rated at 40
Type 'A'. 160,000 CAT No. CP 111 watts RMS.
mfd, 10VDC.
150mm high, 75mm HOKUTONE KIT AD8K40 $139
.
dia. ONLY 515 ea. $15 RE-ENTRANT 2 -way, 8" system.
J i
P&P 52.50.
Type 'B'.
100,000mld,
H
NnnvTk
All new 8 unused. Fully imported. Complete with
Time -setting control, denoting HOURS, MINUTES
MORN SPEAKERS. . KIT AD8K30
3 -way, 8" system.
KIT AD12K12
$185
10VDC. 115mm 8 SECONDS. Clearly visible figures of 5/16" Ht. Type RH-4, Suitable for 5249
high, dia. 75mm. $10 Also Incorporated are 2 remote micro -switches for CB and PA work. All mouided 3 -way, 12" system.
ONLY 510 ea. P&P setting Alarms Radio or T.V. etc. With 240VAC 50 waterproof case, finished in white. 150mm dia.
51.50. cycle Motor. SPECIAL CLEARANCE at $10.25 ea. horn, 8 ohms, max 12 watts. Very rugged, superbly All kits Include cabinets. All kits de-
P&P Si. made. Only 512.50 ea. P&P 52. spatched freight forward by 'Comet'.
1
4
put so much Marantz
- -- I.-
-
SUPERSCOPf
I
-.
t
.....a...11111.1.?o..
011:1,0....
S!l/Vif1LdbM
=,
tse
a `
. ¡
we put the Marantz nxine on.

and review, tape counter with reset,
Look for the name that says world line -in and
-
famous quality Marantz. Because now you'll
find it on all Superscope by Marantz tape
out jacks, sleep timer and two VU meters.
Our portable stereo cassette component
products. 21 models in all, for students, busi- deck, the CD -330; can be used with the finest
nessmen, professionals or anyone who wants of home systems. Or, take it on any location
to tape anything. Bird -calls to board meetings. recording. There are 3 tape -heads for fully pro-
Every model is loaded with the features you fessional tape/source monitoring, complete
want most, and priced to fit your budget. with double Dolby;** one for record, another
. For example, the Superscope by for playback. Plus, two fly wheels for on -the -
Marantz portable CRS -2200 is an AM/FM one - move flutter -free recording.
point stereo radio/cassette with two built-in Superscope by Marantz-as you can
condenser microphones and a built-in front - see, there's a lot in our name.
load cassette deck with super-hard permalloy
record/playback head. Also included are two
built-in 2 -way speaker systems with 5 -inch SUPERSCOPE®
~."rWIllAtli:11z0
BY
woofers and 11/4 -inch tweeters, total - Superscope (A'asia) PJL, POBox 604, Brooks ale. 2100. Tel: (02)939-1900.
mechanism shut-off, locking pause control, cue *Shown as Model C13-320. "Dolby is a registered trademark.
Telefunken NI15A studio
tape recorder
IN AUSTRALIA, the name Telefunken is mainly associated
with gramophone records and pre-recorded cassettes. Many
readers will know something of the Teldec videodisc while
others will have some knowledge of their range of consumer
and specialised electronics.
The majority of the world's gramophone records are pro-
cessed through Telefunken M15A tape decks which have an
additional mechanism fitted for previewing the cutting signals.
The deck is fitted into a silver grey console which matches the
Neumann disc cutting electronics and lathe. Both Neumann
and the Telefunken electronics and tape decks are distributed
in Australia by Rank Industries. This 6.35 mm deck is only
one of several studio machines with a chassis and electronics
section common to all.
Disc cutting systems use a standard 6.35 mm tape width
and wide guard band heads. Other Telefunken M15A transport
accommodate tapes and track formats up to 50.8 mm and 32
tracks resulting in track widths of the order of one millimetre,
tllleuuul11
allowing for guard band requirements.
The M15A received for the preparation of this article is DO ElC] E EMI
fitted into a standard studio trolley with four roller castors
and dress sides of dense laminated timber. Although the
overall appearance is rather 'utility' there is no denying
= -'.T
.1._
-
the smart efficiency.
Description
The actual tape deck assembly is built upon a rigid cast base - -
_... '
plate which also supports the electronics cabinets and rec- 1:7411111111'
tangular legs fitted to tubular runners similar to snow sleds.
These assist in sliding the deck into the console.
Overall dimensions of the deck are 645 mm wide by 525 mm
deep with an overall height of 305 mm, including the runners
and the cabinets. Although the deck is not very heavy at 53 kg,
two men were needed to carefully load it into the front entry
console, the dimensions of which are 920 mm height, 730 mm
width and 600 mm front to back. The extra width accommo-
dates control boxes at the right.
European studio practice generally dictates different tape
handling and equalising techniques; the M15 series can be
supplied with AEG hubs which have a support plate for tape
packaged without side plates, or flanges. In addition, the M15
decks can be supplied with tape heads facing away from the
operator which necessitates the tape being wound with the
coating to the outside of the reel.
Various other standard options include full track (mono)
operation, pilot heads and tones, narrow or wide guard band
with full track or two half track erase heads, amplifier control
within the headblock, switched NAB/I EC equalisation, tape
splice marker and cutter and controlled variable tape to erase
Top: the Telefunken M 15A deck, and below: the deck In Its console
with control panel to the right

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Internationally acknowledged to be the finest cigarette:in theworl
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J Vil 1 The most distinguished tobáccó hóúserin'the.wór1d

head distance
LA.Vtilrk3P,
for gradual erasures or drop -ins (a feature recom- The variable speed electronics is housed in a
mended to domestic machine designers). narrow com-
The tape reel centres are some 330 mm apart to partment at the top right of the control section ,but is
accomodate switch
bypassed for normal running operation (which is
the large European plates leaving some 60 mm clear indicated by
space a green lamp).
between standard 267 mm NAB reels. This is very useful when
recording a live performance at high speed, as it is possible Switching to variable mode extinguishes the lamp and lights
a red warning indicator.
(though risky) to overfill the reel thereby prolonging the Thumbwheel tuning of required speed
is simple, as a continuously variable
recording time before reels must be changed. Don't readout of actual speed is
worry provided. When the transport reaches the chosen
-
about the motor torque it is more than ample.
The tape path flows from the supply reel around the out-
running rate the green lamp relights acknowledging
(non-standard)
correct
operation. This useful, though expensive, accessory would
side of a 65 mm diameter roller, inside a 45 mm
roller, across certainly benefit the home recording enthusiast wishing
the tape guides and heads, out of the block and inside to
the extend the nominal running time of a particular tape.
capstan pressure roller which matches the 45 mm
diameter of Before any tape operation with any unknown machine
it
the entry roller. The capstan is a reasonably sized 14 mm. is definitely advised that the whole
Tape flow is completed by passing inside another 65 transport and head assembly
mm roller be thoroughly cleansed with pure alcohol
and then carefully
before the take-up spool.
demagnetised with the Annis demagnetiser, which is available
Capstan drive is by belt from an enormous flywheel from Klarion (who also supply the specialised and rather low
of
about 150 mm diameter, while the reel tables are directly con- cost test tapes from MRL). Following this procedure,
nected to the separate motor drives. Heat build up the
was not Telefunken M15A was then subjected to a very quick run
noticed even during extended operation. The reel tables through of frequency response and azimuth using the MRL
were
supplied with a friction clamping plate for cine reels; a choice tapes 21J105 and 22A108. The former is NAB equalised
between a plastic NAB adaptor or use of the solid centre and
needed referencing to the M15's IEC characteristic
spindle for an alternative adaptor is also offered. as the
correct MRL tape, 21J103, was not to hand.
Frankly, the exercise was a waste of time as the machine's
Deck Controls replay response was well within the specified ±1'/:dB in
Under a lightweight cover at the right are a
the
mains power push- range 30 Hz to 18 kHz at 38 cm/s.
button matched by another for selection of 19 cm and 38
cm per second tape speed; a third top lit indicator
pushbutton
controls deck or remote control operation. A total elapsed
time meter is also sited in this well. The M 12 is a mono broadcast version of the deck.
At the left of the deck top front were the usual array of
controls for tape motion and recording operation but with a
slight difference. Studios prefer to fast wind tape at a
con- 4110
r- .i.
trolled rate, and variable speed spooling is a tapester's delight
with the M15A. A long lever controls the tape spooling speed "- ~1.-sr."111~
rimr'
in either direction once the fast button is operated. _ .
Minimum
fast wind time for a Maxell UDXL 1100 metre tape
on the 1 -
review sample was 133 seconds, while 750 metre lengths of
BASF LGR30P and SPR60LH rewound in 95 seconds. These
figures can be bettered by one or two other top quality
decks
r
I
but very fast rewind speeds are not recommended be kind to
your tapes.
-
An electronics minutes and seconds tape counter is
located
centre front with its associated cancel button.
Remote Controls
The nearer of the two electronic control boxes is a multi
purpose remote control and autolocator with nine memories
and two distinct readouts, one for the required replay or
memory position and the other for actual tape running time.
Both are interlinked with the normal deck counter.
Depressing the 'parallel' button permits control of deck
functions from both the built-in controls and the remote.
Inserting a required time location on the memory key-
board and actuating 'locate' the machine automatically
shuttles backwards or forwards to find the tape position
without overshoot. On fast wind the autolocator can be
observed causing the tape speed to vary from fast to slower
and faster again with a final slow down and dead stop at the
required position - very impressive.
The contents of up to nine memories may be recalled and
displayed by depressing the required position sequence key.
This very useful accessory was used by me not for its intended
purpose of building a cutting master but as a repeatable replay
source for amplifier and loudspeaker testing with a known set
of quality recordings for this purpose.

1
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Just for the record

The Little River Band
tapes with
Ampex
The artistry ... the atmosphere .. .
the true and brilliant sounds of the

musícían ... In professional recording
studios throughout the world the
tape used for the original "master"
is Ampex. When you've made it with
the professionals you'll accept
nothing less.
r yin Ampex Australia Pty Limited,
\ %/ 4 Carlotta Street, Artarmon. Phone (02) 439 4077
541 King Street, West Melbourne 3003 Phone (03) 329 0388
1
...and off the record

The Little River Band
still tapes with
Ampex
The tape specified on experience by
today's top recording engineers is
equally at home with our
uncompromising artists. And Ampex
guarantees this impeccable
performance -in studio quality
cassettes and tapes from selected
aeoo hi-fi stores.
If it's worth taping it's worth Ampex.
1 -
AMPEX the professionals
Azimuth was also exemplary when checked with the special Imaging, size, stage width and depth were all presented with
MRL test tape containing repeated tone before and after true an ease and clarity that uncannily reproduced the original live
performances recorded in the same fairly large and airy room.
azimuth.
Tape flutter was certainly not in evidence, no doubt due to
Breakthrough of the erase and bias frequency was not in
the superb tape path control and flutter eliminator. Long-
evidence and neither was the signal detectably impaired by any
itudinal vibrations were also reduced or eliminated by the large
background electronics or tape scrape noises.
Input and output levels are far higher than standard diameter roller guides.
domestic recorder requirements at sensitivities of plus 6 dBm
Although not mentioned in the instruction handbook, I
found that the erase head tape lifter was useful in keeping the
with an overload far in excess of the manufacturer claimed
plus 24 dBm and an output to match. All signal connections oxide surface away from the erase and record heads when
replaying the fast winding. Perhaps this tape path could result
are balanced and floating with a maximum 40 ohm output
impedance requiring up to 200 ohm minimum load at maximum in a measured change in performance but it certainly could not
be detected by ear.
output level. Input impedance is a minimum of 5k ohms from
30 Hz to 16 kHz. This particular tape lifter is used for running drop -ins and,
Claimed signal to noise specification is 65 dB at both of course, running erase fades of prerecorded material, such as
running speeds with 'A' weighting and referred to 400 nWb/m gradually reducing the applause from a recorded direct broad-
which is about six decibels about 185 standard NAB level. cast.
Signal input and output connections are via standard three Other uses of the many facilities included variable speed
pin Cannon type male and female non interchangeable sockets. control allowing recording and replay of 95 mm/s tapes,
Pin one is earth, two is low and three is high. continued repetition of various selections, and pre-programm-
ing a tape for search following these repetitions.
Operation and Use During recording and electrical splicing, the M15A
The M15A mainframe electronics accommodate the highly electronics is of great assistance with its graded amplifier
acclaimed Telcom c4 noise reduction cards which, although switch on response which permits click -free, or 'seamless'
not supplied with this particular sample, have often used for
I
programme joins.
live recording sessions with perhaps the best results of any During the past weeks the Telefunken M15A has been a
noise reduction system.
silent tutor in tape recording techniques and operation. It
Tape loading and operation is simple without any hitches or
will be sorely missed; however, so would the capital outlay.
mistaken path loops thereby allowing a necessary medium -fast
if it was purchased!
forward and rewind of virgin tape even when time is at a Duty free Duty paid +27'/2% tax
premium during recording preparations.
Telefunken M15A deck $ 7,487 $9,603 $12,243.83
As expected with a deck of this calibre and reputation, the
Matching console 717 920 1,173
signal output quality was exemplary and master tapes revealed
Autolocate c/w power supply 3,249 4,170 5,316.75
far more detail than any domestic and semi professional tape
Varispeed and adaptor 890 1,143 1,457.33
deck. The overpowering realisation with the 15A concerned
the lack of background noise even with tapes that occasionally total $12,343 $15,836 $20,190.91
hissed when used on top quality domestic machines of two or
Telefunken M12 round costing $5,000 $6,500 $8,287.50
three thousand dollars.
SOUND BRIEFS
AVAB Visu-Lizer Distributed in Australia by Studio Electronics of Burwood, the AVAB Visu-Lizer is
quaintly described by its manufacturers as an Òktavbandsanalysator for realtidsmat-
ning av Ijudnival. Darned if I know what it means, but close inspection of the unit
revealed it to be a real-time audio analyser intended for setting up room acoustics
and various other uses limited only by one's imagination.
The Visu-Lizer is supplied in an attache case which is fitted with a foam insert to
take the main module and its accessories -
a pink noise generator, microphone and
A VA B
r.
Q,. Virsv-Lizr ... . .. .
RANGES dR SPL INPUT OUTPUT

PONER FILTER
p ar RAT roudrr II 100 q9 TO VIC TO TT
O -O

Hearing
is believing with
K055° itt
Koss have succeeded in

creating a new sensation in
the private world of
stereophone entertainment.
A new era in listening begins
with KOSS "PRO 4 TRIPLE A"
and "Auditor" Series of
Headphones. The supreme
feeling of weightlessness
and the comfort of contoured
earcushions which completely
exclude outside noises is
only surpassed by the
magnificent sound.
Whether you enjoy hard rock...
Bach...Country Western
or easy listening, when the
deep, rich lows and crisp
' highs come through you'll have
to agree...with Koss...
hearing is believing.
New Pro/4 Triple A

Stereophones by Koss
Dynamic/10 has
exclusive pneumatic
ear cushions.
ESP/10 Electrostatic
headphones with NEW KOSS ÀUDITOR' SERIES
energiser.
If your Hi-Fi dealer is out of stock contact the distributors.

AUDIO ENGINEERS P/L AUDIO ENGINEERS (Vic.) AUDIO ENGINEERS (Old.) ATHOL M. HILL P/L
342 Kent Street. 2A Hill Street. 5IACastlemaine Street. 33 Wittenoom Street.
SYDNEY 2000 N.S W THORNBURY 3071 Vic MILTON 4064 Old EAST PERTH 6000 W.A.
AE132/FP
rah Nakamichi
T-100 Audio Analyzer
;TDK
Head Demagnetizer
Inside the HD -01 package.
_.=á _ - - .
, _
-ó
a
r LTT{T71 T pl'll oel14."tulillil'
I1111111II
-
.,,.,,
rr..« ^ . . -' °
-'J
by you need TDK'S ne LI head demagnetizer

Nakamichi T100 Audio Analyser. Every time you use your cassette deck, its record and playback heads build up a magnetic charge,
independent of your front panel controls. This charge becomes critical after about 30 hours of
The 1100 combines a VTVM, a distortion analyser and a wow/flutter meter, All levels are
use, and begins to cause distortion, loss of response at high frequencies, decreased output level,
displayed on a bar graph display which utilises a plasma panel working on the gas discharge and midrange noise build-up of 5 to 7 dB. The TOK head demagnetizer cassette solves the
principle. This display effectively has zero mass making the system infinitely faster and more
problems instantly and restores your heads to top operating condition, so you can get the most
accurate than conventional meters. Originally conceived as a tool for the serious tape recorders,
out of music.
the analyser also provides valuable information about pre -amplifiers, amplifiers, turntables,
phonograph cartridges, loudspeakers and microphones. The 7100 audio analyser will be equally
at home in the recording studio, the laboratory, the test bench, the audio showroom and listening Ho,, to operate the TDK head demagnetizer
room. Although the TOK head demagnetizer is a sophisticated electronic device as illustrated below, you
don't need any technical expertise to use it. It is completely automatic, battery-operated,
and
SPECIFICATIONS: portable. Simply pop it Into your machine, like any other cassette, with the front side LED facing
Noise Level Meter: Range -100 dB to up. Press the "Play" switch and remove after one second.
OSC: 20-20 kHz. Spot frequencies + -10 dB; 1 HF A Curve; Output im-
pink noise pedance: 600 ohms; Input impe-
Level Meter: -80 dB to +30 dB; Av- dance: 50K ohms. Block diagram
erage or peak ballistics. Dimensions: 131/2 (W) x 3 (H) x 91/2 D
Wow & Flutter Meter: Measures dín POWER
inches. DC-DC
peak AWTD or UWTD. Weight: 4.3 kilograms, 9.5 pounds; CONTROL OSCILLATION HEAD
Distortion Meter: Measurement fre- CONVERTER
Carry case supplied.
quency 400 Hz; Range 0.01 per-
cent to 3 percent. For your nearest dealer, brochures and information, contact:
International PTY LTD

Convo 4 Dowling St,Woolloomooloo. 2011. Tel: 358-2088.
Telex: AA23111. Cables: Convoy Sydney.
SOUND BRIEFS
stand and assorted cables. The unit is sensibly designed to plug into a TV receiver
rather than an oscilloscope, thus making real-time octave analysis available to the
average serious hi-fi nut who doesn't have any spare test equipment lying about.
In order to measure and normalise room acoustics, the white noise source is con-
nected to the amplifier input, and the microphone is connected to the Visu-Lizer,
which is in turn connected to the TV set. On switch on, the 1V set will display a set
of vertical bars which indicate the energy content of ten octave bands. The level of
noise is adjusted until the bars reach approximately the middle of the TV screen.
This is a sound level of about 82 dB SPL, which is a normal listening level. The amp-
lifier frequency response is now adjusted, one channel at a time, attempting to set all
L-~-J the bars at equal height.
1 The Visu-Lizer is provided with a switch which tailors its frequency response
internally. This enables the user to set up the room acoustics in two ways: flat, which
nvn B can be rather fatiguing to the ùntrained' ear, or with a roll -off of 3 dB/octave above
VI su fixer t11111111
kHz, which was preferred by most listeners in tests. In any case, since the ultimate
r r ¡ 1
objective is to provide pleasure for the listener, the room equalisation should be
considered objectively, with a flat or `rolled-off response regarded only as a starting
point.
Further details are available from Studio Electronics Pty Ltd, PO Box 1055,
Burwood North, NSW 2134.
Actilinear Recorders In our article on the new Tandberg Actilinear recorders in the September issue, we
unfortunately omitted to say that further details would be available from Rank
Industries Australia, at PO Box 632, Chatswood, NSW 2067. Rank have also pointed
out to us that at no time has Tandberg used crossed field heads in their previous
models or in their current range, which is not what we said on page 27 under the
heading 'New Recorders'. Ah well, we can't be perfect all the time!
New Audiosound Monitor Speaker
Audiosound has extended its speaker range with the addition of the Minuett 8033.
The unit is intended for assessing broadcast programme material: it incorporates two
small diameter drivers with a phase and impedance equalised cross -over network.
The cross -over uses air -cored coils and polyester capacitors and the bass end, claim
Audiosound, is aligned to Thiele -Small computer -correlated parameters.
Fifty 8033s have been supplied under contract to the ABC, a fine achievement.
BBC Breaks Out

The BBC is actively investigating several new broadcasting services.
Firstly there's a proposed ìnformation' network of low power stations all
working on the same frequency but time -division multiplexed to prevent mutual
interference. The stations would provide motorists with continuosly updated inform-
ation about traffic conditions in the area where they are driving. A fixed -frequency
tuner/decoder in the vehicle overides the car radio when a message is received.
Next is a proposed inaudible coding signal added to AM broadcasts to provide
station ident or other info read-out on an LCD display built into the receivers. As
reported in these columns last month, Philips too are working on an FM equivalent.
Thirdly the BBC are investigating stereo AM broadcasting as well as four -channel
FM.
Finally the Corporation is studying the feasibility of transmitting data and fac-
simile signals multiplexed onto the normal audio broadcast programme.
New Amplifier Principle

Not sure if this one's for real or not. We hear from normally authoritative sources
- -
that Bob Carver founder of Phase Linear has developed a totally new concept
in audio amplifiers which he claims `stores energy in a magnetic field rather than in
power supply capacitors' - the technique presumably eliminates the need for a
power transformer as well.
According to Bob Carver his new device generates no heat, weighs a mere five
kilos for vast numbers of watts, costs just a few cents per watt and lasts for ever!
Seems hard to take seriously - but Bob Carver was the man who produced
one of the world's successful super -amps (Phase Linear 400), a very effective
albeit misnamed Autocorrelator noise reducer, and the Phase III speaker system
which many of our readers will have heard at the recent CES.

. TODAY MORE THAN EVER
AR SPEAKS THE TRUTH
LOUD &
I °
10
Íll
1/l
11/,'.1Íel
/ll 1 l
4,...1,.1...
11111 rlllll
Amazing.
The hottest new name in the speaker
business seems to be AR.
fewjecause we've been busy making a
changes. But we haven't forgot
what made us famous.
Quality.
1R i
Performance, loud
and clean.
Yes, we've
broadened the AR line.
Now it includes 8 models designed to
retail from about $100 to about $1250.
Yes, we've improved AR power -
handling capacity with an important
innovation. The liquid-cooled speaker.
All our high-range drivers for '78-'79
will use magnetic fluid (it costs nearly
$3000 per gallon) to position and cool
voice coils.
Yes, we've refined logos, cabinet
styling and several other neat little
touches.
We've even up -graded distribution.
Henceforth you'll find AR only in
quality high-fidelity stores.
What hasn't changed Is AR quality
and quality control. And that's the
reason every AR speaker system is
covered by the most impressive
warranty on construction and
performance of any major speaker.
For information and "specs" pick up
our new catalogue from your high
fidelity dealer or write to us at the
address below.
Acoustic Research Australia

P.O. Box 21 - 7 Ford St.,
Greenacre. NSW. 2190
Phone: 642-3458

WOTS NEW? CHESS CHALLENGER EPARTS FOR
Microcomputer chess
game.... NEW KITS
LIP
.=
111101.111101.116
An ideal gift for the person who has

everything ... The incredible TANK TV GAME (See October ETI)
Complete kit, including instructions ...... Cat K3475 .. 539.50
computer -controlled chess game SEPARATE PARTS:
allows three orders of difficulty

'
-
PCB (only) ...............................Cat H-8620 ....
AV38710 IC .................. .......... Cat Z-6856.. _
built RF modulator ................:. Cat K6040 ..
53.85
$17.50
so there's no fear even if you are a W. Fully
Fully built audio modulator ................ Cat K-6042....
53.00
54.50
You play a real chess game against raw beginner. YOU play the
the computer match wits and- - -
computer match wits and try
to beat it (Yes, you can beat it I)
Not produced -
MODEL TRAIN CONTROLLER (See October EA)
kit - all parts available from stock:
as a
try to beat it ( yes, you can beat 2N3055 transistor - .................... ...Lac 2.2115 .... 50.95
if
it you're good enough)! Comes complete with chess men 253053 transistor .. _ .................... Cat 2-2130.... 50 80
rewsonal Shopper=
and integral board, power supply VARI WIPER Mk 2 (See September ETI)
kit - most parts available from stock:
-
Not produced as a
Easy terms art and instructions. Buy now for Relay ...... -......................... Cat 5.7125.... .. 54.80
C106VI SCR ........................... Cat Z-4315 ....
readable to approved
51.00
sopOunts on this item.
Christmas on our easy terms (to 252646 (0S2648) unijunction .. .. .. .. .. .. ...Cat 2.1786 .... S1.20
Cat X-1250 approved personal shoppers).

UNIVERSAL MOVIE MIXER (See September E.A.)
Complete kit, including instructions .. .. . C.t K-3492.. 549.50
MULTIMETER AND SEPARATE PARTS
........................
NEW! TRANSISTOR TESTER WATCH THIS SPACE
AND FIND OUT WHAT YOU MISSED'
PC Board (only)
50k A curve 45mm slider pot ..
Knobs to suit slider pot _
..... .......
........ .....
..
. Cat 14-8354
Cat R-1980
Cat
....
....
143780 ....
57.95
85c
40c
Each month, all of lur stores feature an FET INPUT ACDC VOLTMETER (See September E.A.)
LSO MEASURES "C' outstanding special which actually

BELOW COST! N.B. Specials are STRICTLY
is
Not produced
PC Board only
lmA MRA 658
as a
_ _.-
special kit
.
Panel Meter .... ..

- all parts available ex stock.
....
.. Cat 14-8353....
...........
52.75
Cat 04060.... 51250
.. You've probably seen our incredible

Multimeter/Transistor Tester. Now it's
'while in-store stocks last . Don't miss out' Fabricate your own meter scale using the Scotchcal process
8005 black Seotth_al photo sensitrve aluminium.. Cat 8.5694 .... 56.00
-
improved 3% accuracy, able to LAST -MONTH:
measure 50kV or RF to 30MHz with DIGITAL DIAL (See September E.T.I.)
optional probes . , . PLUS It now has A COMPREHENSIVE TRANSISTOR Not produced as a special krt - most parts available es stock.
an inbuilt oscialltor enabling it to
SPECIFICATION MANUAL FOR
PC Boards.
measure capacitors from 50pF to 50uF. ETI 550 ...... ................... ...
Cat 14.8619.... 52.20
It could be the handiest piece of test
gear you own ... -
S1.45 NORMALLY S6.50 _
ETI 591 A/8 (suet special nick Smith 11.303 7 segment displays ....
.......... .... ......... .....
.. Cat 14.8617 .... 54.00
...
05
ETI 591C (suits yelow H/P 5082.7663 displays) .. Cat 14.8618 51.80
Now what did that someone want for
ICM 7217A up down counter IC ............
Cat 23416. .. 516.00
SAVING $
.
Christmas? Cat 0-1140 50827663 yellow 10.9mm 7 segment display .. Cat 2 4160... 54.50 .
LT -303 red 7.6mm 7 segment display .........

Cat Z 4103.... 51.50
$ o LIGHT SHOW CONTROLLER
Not produced in kit form - most components normal stock
RF PROBE HI -VOLT PROBE

WHAT'S THIS MONTH'S SPECIAL? UPGRADED 40/200MHz FRED. COUNTER (Sw August 0.4.1
Same style as previous kit, but new circuitry means it is easier to
Enables your Q-1140 or Q-1136 Want to measure TV EHT or CALL IN AND FIND OUT YOURSELF! build, set up and is more sensitive. Basic counter is 40MHP-
to be used as an accurate RF vehicle ignition HT? Use this by'arsding a single 95H90 IC the range IS corroded to 200MHz.
voltmeter up to 30MHz -
ideal TAKE ADVANTAGE OF DICK'S HUGE
probe to extend the capability Complete kit for 40MHz, inc. instructions. Cat K3437 .. 599.50
for CB service work!
Cat Q-1138» ........ 51250
of your multimeter to 50kV.
BUYING POWER
Cat 0-1025 .........
522.50
DON'T PAY MORE FOR - 95H90 IC to extend range to 200MHz .. .. Cat 2.5360.. 512.50
SEPARATE PARTS
PC Boards (set of two top quality boards) ...
* ** * * ** * * * ** HITACHI CASSETTES! Cat 14-8386
MD101161 IC homle dirterenbal amplifier) .. , Cat 2-5415....
-- Ss SO
51.95
STOP PRESS STOP PRESS. Type Cat No Price Limit MN -5369M IC (mediator -
divider) ..
... Cat 25781 .. . $3.50
************************* C6OLN
C9OLN
C-3060
C-3065
$1.50 ea
$1.95 ea
5
5
740916 IC 14 digit Counter).
3.519545MHr crystal Inew low pretil
11-303 7 segment display ...
.. .
...
Cat 2 5414....
Cat K 603,
Cat 2 4103..
..
..
..
512.00
$3.00
51.50
NEW AM/FM STEREO TUNER MODULE . .. . .
NI other component, are normal stock lines al all of our floral.

.
As used by Leo Simpson in the new Playmaster C6OUD C-3070 $2.40 ea 5

PHOTO TACHOMETER (See August E.A.)
Tuner (EA Nov. '781. Just add 12 volt power
Wire -Wrap IC Although we do not produce a full kit for this pined. ail parts are normal
supply, switches & tuning dial and you have an
AM/FM stereo tuner for about $100 less than a
commercial unit with comparable performance,
Cat. F-4610 FANTASTIC VALUE AT
FROM 85c ea.
Fantastic NEW wire wrap IC sockets that
Sockets
are ideal for the microcomputer enthusiast
no soldering required so you get a better
- stock lines at all of our stores
PC8 lonlyl....
FPT100 phototransnto,.. _
NEW 10 GAME TV GAME KIT (See July E.A.)

Compettt kit, including instructions ....
SEPARATE PART&
.
.... .....
Cat 11.8352.. . 51.80
. Cat 2.1950 .
Cat K-3491 ..
52.00 .
619.50
contact. Use it with our wire wrapping tool PCB )only) .. ..
... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. Cat 148344.. .. $3.95
Cat. T-3650 ta 54.50 and wire pack Cat. W- Fully built RF modulator ................. Cat K 6040.... 53 00
4018 ea 65c. Fully built audio modulator..,., .. ,.......
Cat K6042 . $4.50
Cat. P4260 ., 14 PIN ..........
85c ea
Cat. P-4262 .. 16 PIN .. .. .. .. .. 90c ea
tor=
SHOPS OPEN 9AM to 5.30PM
DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS 125 York Street, SYDNEY. Ph. 29-1126

(Saturday 9AM - 12 noun)
BRISBANE 1/2 Hour earlier.
ANY TERMS OFFERED ARE TO

399 Lonsdale Street, MELBOURNE. Ph. 67-9834 APPROVED APPLICANTS ONLY
SYDNEY 147 Hume Hwy, CHULLORA. Ph. 642-8922
MELBOURNE
656 Bridge Road, RICHMOND. Ph. 42-1614 Many lines available from the
162 Pacific Hwy, GORE Dick Smith Electronics Centres at
HILL. Ph. 439.5311 BRISBANE 166 Logan Road, BURANDA. Ph. 391.6233
30 Grose Street, PARRAMATTA. Ph. 683.1133
ADELAIDE 203 Wright Street, ADELAIDE. Ph. 212.1962 GRACE BROS,
lwerpool
Broadway . Bondi - Chatswood .
Miranda . Mt Doren . Panamatta . Roseland%
' MAIL ORDERS P.O. Box 747, Crows Nest, N.S.W. 2065. Post and packing extra. Dealers across Australia. and Warnneah Mall
MAJOR DICK SMITH DEALERS: While there is not enough room to list all our dealers, shown below are the names and addresses of dealers who stock a large range of our products:
Overland Communications 11/53 Wollongong St, Fyshwick ACT. Ph 80-4307 GCG Communications 385 Musgrave Road, Cairns OLD. Ph 54-1035
Trilogy Elect. Supplies 40 Princes Hwy, Wollongong NSW. Ph 83-1219 The Elect Hobby Centre 1045 Gold Coast Hwy, Palm Beach OLD. Ph 34-1248
Sound Components 78 Brisbane Street, Tanrworth NSW. Ph 66-1363 Premier Sound 239 Musgrave Street, Rockhampton OLD. Pls 27-4004
Hite) Hi Fi 145 Queen Street, St Marys NSW. Ph 623-4442 Sumner Electronics 97 Mitchell Street, Bendigo VIC. Ph 43.1977
Don House Electronics 2 Merriwa Street, Gordon NSW. Ph 498.1398 Aero Electronics 123A Bathurst Street. Hobart TAS. Ph 34.8232
DGE Sales 44 Brown Road, Newcastle NSW. Ph 69-1222 Devon Electronics 45 Ashburnet St, Devonport TAS. Ph 24-4:'6
MAW Electronics 48 McNamara Street, Orange NSW, Ph 62-6491 Advanced Electronics 5A The Quadrant, Launceston TAS. Ph 31,075
Double Diamond 18 Russel Street, Goulburn NSW. Ph 21-5440 A.E. Cooling Town Cntr, Peoples St Bldg, Elizabeth SA. Ph 255-2249
G.M. Electronics 99 Fitzmaurice Street, Wagga NSW. Ph 21-3044 Hutchesson's Communic. 5 Elizabeth Street, Mt Gambier, SA. Ph 25-6404
Rivercom 9 Copland Street, Wagga NSW Ph 21-2125 Altronics 105 Stirling Street, Perth WA. Ph 328-1599
Brian Bambach Electronics 68 William Street, Gosford NSW. Ph 24-7246 BP Electronics 11 Duke Street, Albany WA. Ph 41.2681
Capital Coast Electronics 11 Comm. Centre, Ford St, Moruva NSW. Ph 74-2545.
406EA11
rN II'
I:.111I..¿I..I.
SPEAKER KITS Simplya beilersound.
PLESSEY/FOSTER COMPONENTS
Loudspeakers ..
lo salisty 3W HX15,
the most
dcmandin*
enihusiasl.
Here they are -
from the small HX8-2 way to the big
HX15-3 way loudspeaker system. If you've ever heard
HX12-3WA
from them, you'll know you've listened to the result

of superb craftsmanship in the science of sound.
Price Price Do -It -Yourself

Model Power Frequency
Per Pair Per Pair You Save
Range
Kitform Assembled Per Pair 1111.,!%
HX8-2W e
20W RMS 20 Hz -15 kHz $155.00 $195.00 $40.00
HX12-3W
HX10.3W 20W RMS 20 Hz -20 kHz $210.00 $275.00 $65.00
HX12-3W 35W RMS 20 Hz -22 kHz $255.00 $345.00 $90.00
HX12-3WA 45W RMS 20 Hz -21 kHz $235.00 $345.00 $110.00
HX15-3W 70W RMS 18 Hz -40 kHz $365.00 $465.00 $100.00
MAIL ORDER: NSW Country & Interstate - Freight extra.

For further technical information and your nearest dealer contact Harmonix
'Acoustix on (02) 519-5127 or write to 29 Vincent St, Marrickville. 2204.
DEALERS - the list grows.

HARMONIX speaker kits now available from:
' HI -Fl CITY, 269 Elizabeth St, Sydney. 235-8401. e RADIO DESPATCH, 869
George St, Sydney. 211-0191. SYDNEY HI -Fl CENTRE, York St, Sydney.
29-1082 MARTIN de LAUNAY, 289 Clarence St, Sydney. 29-5834. Also
Newcastle and Wollongong. e HI-FI JUNCTION, Bondi Junction. 389-4000
TERRY'S SOUND LOUNGE, Bowral, NSW AUDIO EQUIP, 25 Shields Cres,
Booragoon, WA. (09) 364-4736 SOUND SPECTRUM, Darwin.

Further Education
in Electronics
Many of our readers are contemplating making a career of electronics, or
perhaps just want to learn more at night classes. In this article, Susan
Holliday, BA(Hons) gives some useful information for the prospective
student.
FIGHTING YOUR WAY through the lack of specialized knowledge, but on consult the handbooks though as every
maze of higher and technical education the positive side, one doesn't have to institution differs in its requirements.
in Australia can be a problem not only decide on a career path until late in the For all courses in Electrical and
for school students, but also for people 1st year, after sampling other types of Electronic Engineering or Computing, a
already in the workforce who are con- engineering. strong mathematical background is
sidering gaining further qualifications. Another difference between the essential. The TAFE may not specify
Here we offer a summary of the different courses is the number of weeks that any particular requirements but for all
types of courses available and give. some students are required to spend in indus- their courses in the Electrical/Electronic
guidelines to help you decide which is trial practice. The more industrial fields, it's doubtful whether anyone
the best for you. Because of space experience one has, the better he (or she) without SC maths could cope with the
limitations we can only give details of is prepared for commercial employment. course. CAEs and Universities stress the
some of the courses at the major However this means, again, a propor- need for Physics, Maths and English at
Universities, Colleges of Advanced Edu- tional loss of time for specialization or Year 12. Also some places, like Caulfield
cation (CAEs), Institutes of Technology theoretical work. IT, Monash Uni and Sydney Uni require
(ITs) and the Colleges of Technical And The TAFEs are principally designed Chemistry. Often bridging courses are
Further Education (TAFEs). for Tradesman and Apprentices. available in these subjects. For example,
The first choice is the type of edu- Admission requirements vary from NSW University and Radio University
cational establishment. The admission School Certificate, HSC or a previous provide a refresher course in HSC Maths,
requirements and standards of CAEs, TAFE course. More on TAFE later. Physics and Chemistry as an introduction
ITs and Universities are basically the Admissión to CAEs, ITs and Univer- to their 1st year studies. This is broad-
same. They differ, however, in the sities is usually dependent on the cast in the evening over Radio University,
orientation and emphasis. On the whole prospective student having passed the VL2UV, on 1750 kHz. For more info
CAEs and ITs are slanted towards the final secondary school examination. on this, ring (02) 622 2691 or write to
engineering and industrial world more However, courses in high demand often Radio University, University of NSW,
than Universities. In addition, many of restrict their intake to students who show PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033.
them believe in a multidisciplinary a variety of interests and abilities. To go Programs are broadcast in the evenings
approach where students are advised to to a higher education establishment in throughout February. Also in January
study subjects outside their own another State is possible, but your to February similar courses are held at
specialized field - for example, Arts qualifications will have to be assessed by the University. A similar scheme is in
and Humanities for Science and them first. Again, for high demand operation at Swinbourne College of
Engineering students. courses, there can often be a restriction Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria. At
There has also recently been a to residents of the State in which the Caulfield IT, you can do a 'Tertiary
development within the Engineering institution is located. Orientation Program', of year 12
Faculties themselves as they recognised Mature students (i.e. those over 25) standard but oriented towards engineer-
the need for interdisciplinary communi- fall into a special category. The usual ing, and which can be taken part or full-
cation - so that Civil Engineers and qualifications are not necessary if you time.
Electrical Engineers can actually talk to can prove you have reached some other
each other and understand each other as post -secondary educational standard at Electrical and Electronic Engineering
is increasingly necessary in industry. another College or at work. This applies Degrees
This is often done by having a general to disadvantaged students too if they NSW
1st year for all Engineering students, can prove the nature and depth of their At the University of NSW there are two
with specialization taking place in year
two. Obviously this makes for a certain
disadvantage in addition to their ability degrees -
BE (4 years full time) or BSc
to complete the course. Everyone must (Eng) (6 years part time). Both are

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recognised by the Institution of Engin- eering which shares much with the B.Eng. ACT
eers, the Institute of Radio and Elect- degree but also includes Information Canberra CAE does not offer a full
ronics Engineers and the Institution of Structures, Programming, Advanced course in EE, only the 1st year, where-
Electrical Engineers (London). All part Circuit Analysis, Logic Design and upon you can go to NSW Uni or one of
time students must undergo three years Switching Theory and Electronic Design. the Victorian ITs. The full course at
of appropriate industrial training This course is also offered part time and Canberra (Bach of Applied Science) is
concurrently. BE students must gain 'sandwich'. mainly for professional physicists.
practical experience for at least 12 weeks NSW Institute of Technology aims at
of their vacation. The 1st year at NSW balancing academic University standards Victoria
Uni is a general one, Electrical with a modern outlook, stressing the Deakin University offers a 4 year B Eng,
Engineering specialization starting in needs of industry, commerce and a BSC and a Diploma of Technology.
year 2. Government. The Institute offers many The course at Deakin stresses the needs
At Sydney Uni. you can take a BE 'sandwich' pattern courses where of modern industry and aims at com-
which is 4 years full time. Their general students work for a certain time, full bining the practical concurrent with the
engineering course lasts for 2 years, time, in industry and study for a certain academic. However, this course is much
with a choice in year 3 of Electrical, time. They require English at HSC as more mathematical than most, for
Civil, Mining or whatever. Their Depart- well as five units in Maths and Science example, Matrices and Complex Vari-
ment stresses the need for above average or a TAFE Certificate in Electrical ables in Year 2. Also part of Year 4 is
competence in Maths, Chemistry and Engineering or Electronics and given over to a study of 18th Century
Physics at HSC and expects students to Communications. The Institution of Politics, Morality and Literature!
have an aggregate of 330 or over. Engineers has fully approved the course Monash Uni also has a 4 year B Eng but
Newcastle University also has a here (BE) because of the 144 week it is much broader in engineering scope.
general 1st year for basic sciences and requirement forindustrial training. There is a common 1st Year for all
engineering fundamentals. They differ The course is either sandwich or part Engineering students. In Year 3 or 4
in that in year 4 of their B.Eng. various time (6 years either way); the latter there has to be some study in the Arts
commercially -oriented subjects are usually being one day a week. The or Humanities. Monash teaches Electri-
available, such as Industrial Law, industrial training can be on a flexible cal Engineering, Physics, Maths, Fluid
Economics and Accounting. Throughout free-lance basis moving to different Mechanics and Materials Science.
the previous 3 years students must also companies every industrial semester or The course at Caulfield IT is also
study a certain number of subjects in sponsored by a particular company. recognized by the I of E. There is a
the Faculty of Arts. 20 weeks of indus- NSWIT also have a spring intake of 4 Year B Eng (or 7 yéars part-time) and
trial experience is required. Newcastle engineering students; applications must a Diploma of Electrical Engineering (3
also offers a B.Eng. in Computing Engin- be lodged between 2/4/79 and 30/4/79. years full-time, 5 part-time) and a
34 Electronics Today International.- November 1978

Diploma of Electrical and Electronic SA states in the courses available):
Engineering which is 6 years part-time, Adelaide Uni does BE in Electrical
a Electrical Trades, day and evening or
The B Eng provides a broad under- Engineering again with a basic science block release for 3 years for tradesmen's
standing of the basic sciences of EE 1st year, continuing Maths right through assistants and apprentices. HSC Maths
with constant emphasis on the needs of the 4 years. Adelaide insists on 16 weeks is essential.
modern technology. The course has a minimum practical experience in the Radio Trades course (same as above).
strong digital emphasis, study of EDP vacations. Consumer Electronics Course (1 year
and Electrical Design. In Final Year full-time) designed to produce Electronic
there is a choice between communic- Old Technicians for servicing TVs, stereos,
ations and Power Engineering or Navi- James Cook Uni does a B Eng in Eng- etc. The College provides theory and
gational Electronics. Th'e diploma ineering Science. The 1st year studies practice for this course but students also
provides for specialisation in either are in Engineering and Applied Mech- work with various participating com-
communications or power. Admission anics as well as the basic sciences. panies who sponsor them.
requirements for the Degree and Diploma There is also study of computing and The Automotive Electricians Course is
are identical. Either you can complete systems as well as Electronic and 1 year 4 evenings a week but you must
their Tertiary Orientation Program Electrical Engineering. 24 weeks is have completed the Electrical Fitters
mentioned previously or HSC in Chem- their required minimum for vacation Course first.
istry, English, Maths and Physics. industrial training. The Basic Electronics Course of 1 year,
3 hours weekly is open to tradesmen,
Colleges of Technical and Further journeymen and executives in industry,
WA Education wishing to understand more the recent
The University of WA offers a 4 Year These courses are generally designed for developments in electronics in industry.
B Eng. This course is basically an future electricians and tradesmen. The Electronics - The above courses are
Engineering Science one. There is a range of courses is immense. Courses those offered by the Electrical Depart-
general 1st year not specialising in EE are either full-time, part-time (day or ment. On the Electronics side there are
until year 3. In 4th year there is also evening) or block release. Some are Post Trade courses for tradesmen and
a course in Engineering and Society. available by correspondence, though it apprentices needing retraining or special-
The admission requirements are slightly is often necessary to spend sometime at isation. The courses are completely
different from usual. Proven ability in the numerous colleges for the practical industrially -oriented. Students in the
Chemistry, Physics, English and Maths experience. Examples from the NSW Electronics Post Trade Course choose
is essential as is the completion of some College of External Studies are (NB there 216 hours worth of units. The course
study at Tertiary level. are only slight differences between the usually takes one year, but it is not
necessary to complete it in that time.
The admission to the certificate is by
way of one of two previous courses in
Post Trades Industrial Electronics or in
Post Trade Semi -conductor devices.
Students without either of these may
take the course but will not be awarded
the certificate. There are 15 subject
units. One unit equips the student with
the ability to install and maintain dom-
I estic appliances and home entertainment
equipment using semi -conductor devices.
Another is basically the same for indust-
-- rial sound systems. Others train the
r4 1
e student to identify and correct minor
.' . malfunctions in simple electronic equip-

ment; individual digital components of a
; larger system; dc power supplies using
.ti
...............`.`
i r
Ev1: splid-state devices; dc motor control
.
systems and digital or analog industrial
..... ..
electronic equipment.
'
ti
Correspondence Courses
For some, full-time or part-time courses
are impractical, especially for those on
shift work, in the country or who own
their own business. Correspondence
. / D.,\ courses are an excellent answer to this

problem. They are normally of a very
high standard. Students work in their
own time, at their own pace, at any
,
/ i'r3,1. time of year.
ICS offers a wide range of courses in
. electronics, either in 'Programs' or
'Selected Programs'. The former offers
7 i basic training (Phase 1) followed by a

choice of specialisation in a particular

I } I i III
?
.i: .^» ,,44
---
°4_0AlT.L1stil '!_
',1<i-i1.1.11I!:1 '
,1: MOM
field (Phase 2). Phase 1 can be taken on is for anyone interested in acquiring a Computer Society publishes a booklet,
its own. For Phase 2 it is necessary to broad knowledge of television, not listing them and the special topics
have completed Phase 1 unless you can necessarily for a career. Television ser- covered. It costs $1 ($1.20 by mail)
prove you have gained similar knowledge vicing teaches the maintenance and and is available from ACS, PO Box 640,
elsewhere. The latter covers one parti- servicing of television receivers (mono- Crows Nest, NSW 2065 or any branch.
cular area in detail. The Television and chrome), a general introduction to The examples given here were chosen to
Electronic Technicians Institute of colour receivers and a basic mathematical show the variety of courses.
Australia (TETIA) accepts graduates of section. Sydney Uni offers BA, BEc, BSc major-
ICS courses in TV, electronics and radio The Collier MacMillan Schools (incorp- ing in Computing Science, choosing
technology for Associate Membership if orating the British Institute of Careers, comp sci as well as other science subjects.
they are employed in an appropriate and the British Institute of Engineering The comp sci 2 section contains most of
field. Students may become student Technology) offer a wide range of the material needed for associate mem-
members while taking the course. The courses, of CMS standard or examination bership of ACS although further study
Electronic Technicians Program is for standard. They advise taking the Certi- is necessary to make a career in
people who have little or no experience ficate Course first, e.g. in General computing.
though mathematical ability is essential. Electrical Engineering to find the
NSW IT has a B Appl Sc in computer
First of all you are trained in the funda- particular side of EE that interests you.
mentals of electronics, electricity, ampli- science providing thorough basic training
Certificate Courses are also helpful in all aspects. You have to find full
fiers, radio receivers. In Phase 2, you refreshers or for those seeking or having
employment in the industry for two
choose one topic from audio, radio and just gained promotion. CMS has an semesters.
.Hi-fi systems; industrial electronics; Electrical Technicians Certificate for
Newcastle Uni offers a BE in computer
communications and broadcasting and qualified technicians, the 1st step to a
engineering (see engineering previously).
electronic computer servicing. full technological certificate and the
It has a scientific/industrial basis and
There is a selected program in designation of T Eng (CET).. Also you
lasts for 4 years full-time (7 part-time).
Electronics which specialises in Radio can gain Associate Membership (Engin-
Theory and Industrial Applications of eering) by completing the Society of Australian National University - their
Electronics. Another, for Electronics Engineers certificate. There are special 3rd Year and 4th Year (Hons) are
Technicians, is concerned with indust- courses in Electronic Design, radio and accepted by the ACS. ANU offers
rial instrumentation and control. The TV, and Telecommunications. various levels in the subject, but stress
Also
selected program in Electronic Tech- there is an 'Electrotech' course which the need for Maths, Physics and English
nology covers the application and supplies kits to assemble, to augment at Matriculation standard. It has a
maintenance of electronic equipment in the theory. CMS charges are not mathematical/scientific bias.
various fields. Radio principles are also excessive (between $400'and $500) and Canberra CAE has also the same
covered. Comprehension of introductory they can be paid in installments. emphasis as ANU but is more commer-
algebra and logarithms is vital. Another TAFE also offer a correspondence cially oriented. The BA in Computing
specialised program is on Telemetering. course in electrics but not in electronics, Studies requires 2 unit Maths NSW (or
ICS also has a variety of courses in e.g. Electrical Trades Course of 3 year equivalent) and the 'Use of English' Test
teaching the servicing and maintenance duration. Also, there is an Electrical taken at the college. The course is
of home entertainment equipment. The Engineering Course (4 years) for holders designed to produce professionals to
full program offers a Phase 1 in basic of SC (or Trades Course) for technicians, work in Government, commerce and
electronics, radio and television. Phase technical offers and beginners. These industry in the information systems and
2 specialises in colour television. There courses are free to anybody living in computer hardware fields.
are 3 selected programs also. Television Australia (Temporary Visas included) Deakin Uni (Vic) offers a broad multi-
Principles is for people with basic know- and Australians living abroad. disciplinary 3 year degree (or diploma)
ledge of electronics. As its title implies with an option to major in computing
it is concerned with the basic principles Computing Courses for people interested in the application
of television technology (colour and There is a whole host of different of computers and systems design and
black and white). Television Engineering computer courses. The Australian computer centre management.

A few other courses are worthy of Addresses
Electrical and Engineering
mention principally for their different Adelaide University, North Terrace, Adelaide 5000 B Eng
orientation and emphasis. Both Control Ballarat CAE, Gear Avenue, Mt Helen, Ballarat Vic 3350 Dip Eng
Data Institute courses, in computer bendigo, CAE, Edwards Road, Flora Hill, Bendigo Vic 3550 Dip Eng
technology (7 months full-time) and the Capricornia IAE, MS76 Rockhampton Qld 4700 Assoc Dip Eng
programming technology courses (6 B Eng
Caulfield IT, 900 Dandenong Road, Caulfied East Vic 3145 B Eng, Dip Eng
months full-time), are accepted by ACS.
Darling Downs, IAE, Darling Heights, Toowoomba Qld 4350 Assoc Dip Eng
The courses can also be done in the B Eng
evening - 2 or 3 evenings a week or Deakin University, PO Box 125, Belmont Vic 3216 B Eng, BSc
Saturday morning. CDI courses have Footscray IT, Ballarat Road, Footscray Vic 3011 as above
more of a commercial emphasis than Gippsland IAE, PO Box 42, Churchill Vic 3842 as above
most traditional university courses. James Cook Uni, Douglas, Townsville Old 4811 B Eng
Latrobe Uni, Bundoora, Vic 3083 B Commun Eng
They cost $3,500 but CDI will arrange a
Melbourne Uni, Parkville, Vic 3052 B Eng
students loan for you. They have a Monash Uni, Clayton Vic 3168 B Eng
reasonably high job placement record NSW IT, PO Box 123 Broadeay, NSW 2007 B Eng
but can give no guarantees. It is import- NSW Uni, PO Box 1, Kensington, NSW 2033 B Eng, BSc (Eng)
ant to note that on the whole employers Newcastle Uni, Newcastle NSW 2308 B Eng
looking for Trainee Programmers are Preston IT, Plenty Road, Bundoora Vic 3083 Dip Eng
Queensland Uni, St Lucia Qld 4067 B Eng
reasonably democratic. Whatever your
Queensland IT, PO Box 246, North Quay, Qld 4000 Assoc Dip Eng
qualifications, you will have to pass their B Eng
own aptitude test and graduates in Royal Melbourne IT, PO Box 2476V, Melbourne Vic 3011 Dip Eng, B Eng
Comp Sci from universities and CDI South Australia IT,.PO Box 1, Ingle Farm SA 5098 Assoc Dip, B Eng
graduates have roughly the same success Swinboúrne CT, John Street, Hawthorn Vic 3122 Dip Eng, B Eng
rate as complete novices. Sydney Uni, Sydney NSW 2006 B Eng
Tasmania Uni, GPO Box 252C Hobart Tas 7001 B Eng
Another interesting course is the one Tasmania CAE, Newnham Campus, Launceston B Eng
held by the Post Graduate Open Univer- Western Australia Uni, Nedlands 6009 B Eng
sity (NSW): Applying Microcomputers. Western Australia IT, Haymans Road, Sth Bentley 6102 B Appl Sc, B Eng
It is 5 radio lectures, 2 TV sessions plus Wollongong Uni, PO Box 1144, Wollongong NSW 2500 B Eng
seminars. The course teaches the Computing
Adelaide Uni (see above) Major in BSc/BA
capabilities and applications of micro-
ANU, PO Box 4, Canberra 2600 Major in BSc/BA
computer technology with a bias towards Canberra CAE, PO Box 1, Belconnen 2616 BA Comp Studies
small business applications. It costs $16 Capricornia IAE (see above) Major in B Appl Sc
and fully participating students receive a Caulfield IT (see above) Major in B Appl Sc
'Certificate of Completion'. and in Dip Appl Sc
Darling Downs (as above) Assoc Dip (Maths)
Deakin Uni (as above) Major in Dip Sc
Footscray IT (as above) EB Sc
Dip Bus (EDP)
SCIENCE Flinders Uni, Bedford Park 5042 BSc/BA (Hons)
Numerical Analysis
GRADUATES & Comp Sc Option
Griffith Uni, Kessels Road, Nathan Old 4111. Maths & Systems
IS YOUR FUTURE Major BSc
Latrobe (see above) BA,BSc,BEC, Dipl
IN COMMUNICATION Major in BA
Macquarie Uni, North Ryde, NSW 2113
ENGINEERING? Melbourne Uni, (see above) Major in BA/B
Comp,BSc
LA TROBE UNIVERSITY OFFERS A Mitchell CAE, Bathurst NSW 2795 Assoc Dip Arts
TWO-YEAR POSTGRADUATE COURSE Monash Uni, Clayton Vic 3168 Info Sci major
LEADING TO A BACHELOR OF BA/BSc
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING Newcastle Uni, (see above) BE Comp Eng
DEGREE. New England Uni, Armidale NSW 2351 Major in BSc
NSW Uni (see above) B Com BSc,
This is your opportunity to build upon your Comp Sci
basic scientific training, in a project -oriented Queensland IT (see above) Major in B BUS
atmosphere that fosters a creative approach and B App Sc
to engineering design. Up-to-date course Queensland Uni (see above) Major BSc or BA
material ranges from basic electronics to Royal Melbourne IT (see above) Dip Appl Sci,
advanced topics such as microprocessors, B App Sc
optical communication, signal -processing South Australia IT (see above) B App Sc (Assoc
techniques and navigational aids. Entry Dip proposed)
requires a B.Sc. degree Including both Swinbourne IT (see above) Major B Appl Sc
physics and mathematics to second -year Sydney Uni (see above) Major BA,BSc,
university level. Consideration will be given BECONS
to applicants holding an equivalent Tasmania Uni (see above) Information Sc
qualification. Major in BA,BSc
and BCom
Applications for 1979 close on 31st Major in BSc
Western Australia Uni (see above)
January. Major in BBUS
WA IT (see above)
Enquiries can be directed to: Wollongong Uni (see above Major in BA,BSc
Professor D.E. Hooper,
Chairman, Department of Communication Others
Engineering, ICS, 400 Pacific Highway, Crows Nest NSW 2065
La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083.
CDI, 221-223 Miller Street, North Sydney NSW 2060
(Telephone 478-3122, Ext. 2036).
Collier Macmillan, Bank House, Bank Place, Melbourne 3000

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PHONE MONO/STEREO GRAPHIC EQUALIZER
THE NEW 'FHONE' 20 ELEMENT OCTAVE EQUALIZER

(15X1 to 19.11(51) IS A SOPHISTICATED
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RESEARCH INTO TODAY'S PROFESSIONAL
REQUIREMENTS, DESIGNED TO PLAY AN INTEGRAL /' _ _ - ____ -_. .__ _ _____s:
PART IN RECORDING STUDIOS, SOUND
REINFORCEMENT AND HI-FI EQUIPMENT.
BA LANCED"AND/OR UNBALANCED INPUT/OUTPUTS.

14d8 CUT AND BOOST (Slag).
CONVENIENT CENTRE STOP SLIDE CONTROLS.
SIGNAL TO NOISE BETTER THAN -00dBA.
OUTPUT LEVEL 184Dm. ( MAX.)
s-r-=
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19" RACK MOUNT.
OPTIONAL w OD GRAIN CABINET FOR NI -PI USE.
CHOICE OF SILVER OR BLACK BRUSHED FACE FINISH.
fdl#i fi:r
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GUTSY PERFORMANCE, WITH UNIQUE ACOUSTIC
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750w RMS POWER AMPLIFIER.

2 s 3 WAY EXTENDED 45/60 VERTICAL OR
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CONTAINING 1 X 15" RCF SPEAKER,
1 Y 100W 9d HORN, 2 Y RICH FREQUENCY
RADIATORS.
k l
413 WAY INTERNAL MUSIC MODULATED LIGHT SHOW.
OUTLETS FOR EXTERNAL LIGHT SHOW
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RAP AROUND CONSOLE. FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT .
3 CHANNEL AAPIO MIXER - CHANNEL A,

CHANNEL B, MICROPHONE. FHONE AUDIO Pty. Ltd.
INPUT FOR AUX. SOURCE. e.g. TAPE DECK, 20 MAIN St. UPWEy Vic. 3158
CUEABLE OH CHANNEL A OR B. 03 754 2572 03 754 6268
LED VU DISPLAY ON MIXER OUTPUT. AGENT t
HEADPHONE CUE PROVISIONS.

2 x 4W HMS HEADPHONE CUE AMPLIFIER. ZEPHYR PqODUCTS
CROSS FADE SLIDE CONTROL. 70 BATESFORD Rd. CHADSTONE
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FITTED WITH SHURE M55E MAGNETIC CARTRIDGES. 03 560 2922
HEAVY DUTY BLACK VINYL DESK TOP.
(4 WAY ELECTRONICALLY CROSSED UNITS ALSO AVAILABLE)

CANNON CONNECTORS
SUPER SPECIALS XLP-3.11
--
.52.30
--
LP -3.12c
X ..53.25
LP -3-31
X _5325
XLP-3-32. 53.00
BD 139 50c ea. MJ2955 80c. XLR-LNE-11c .
.
- -
XLR-LNE-32.
BD 140 50c ea. 2N3055 75c.
BC 547/8/9 15c ea. T03 Mounting Kits 5c ea. model WC100DKW -
Weller cordless soldering iron kit.
includes bat-
teries. solder. 4 interchangeable tips.
battery charger and instructions for
20 555 Timers for $5 20 741 Op Amps for $5 only 529.50.
74153 1.10
TTL 74154 1.70
74LS191
74LS192
1.20 4072 40
7400
7401
28
28
74157
74160
1.10 74LS193
1.20
1.20
4073
4074
40
40
VOLTAGE
1.55 74 LS 194 1.20 4076 1.85
7402
7403
28
28
74164
74165
1.55
1.55
74LS195
74 LS 196
1.20
1.20
4077
4078
40
40
REGS.
7404 37 74173 2.75 74LS221
7405 1.20 4081 40
37 74175 1.65 74LS253 1.85
309 2.25
7406 4082 40
50 74180 1.35 74LS279 317 3.50
7407 65 4510 1.50
50 74192 1.40 74LS365 80 4511 323 8.25
7408 34 74193 1.50 325 2.60
1.40 74LS367 80 4518 1.50
7409 34 74221 1.50 74LS368 723 55
7410 80 4520 1.45
30 74367 1.40 4528
7805 1.30
7411 37 1.20 7806 1.30
7413 4555 1.20 7808
54
14553
1.30
7.50
7414
7416
1.03
60
74LS00
74LS 30
CMOS 14584
74C00
1.25
40
7812
7815
1.30
1.30
7417 60 7818 1.30
7420 30 74LS01 30 4000 25 74CO2 40 7824
74LS02 4001 74C04 1.30
7422 30 30 25 40 7905 2.25
7426 74LS03 30 4002 25 74C08 40
45 7912 2.25
7427 74LSO4 35 4006 1.40 74C10 40
45 7915 2.25
7430 74LS05 35 4007 25 74C14 1.90 78L05
30 50
7432 43 74LS08 30 4008 1.25 74C48 2.55 78L12 50
7437 50
74LS09 30 44012
11 25 74C73 1.20 78L15
74LS10 50
7438 50 30 25 74C75 1.20 79L05
74LS11 4013 85
7440 30 30 55 74C76 1.35 79L12
74LS12 4014 85
7441 1.50 30 1.35 74C90 2.25 79L15 85
7442 70 74LS14 1.20 4015 1.20 74C93 2.25
7447 1.25 74LS20 30 4016 50 74C175 1.85
7448 1.25 74LS21 30 4017 1.40 74C192 2.25
7450 35 74LS27 30 4018 1.40 74C193 2.25
7451
7453
35 74LS28
74LS30
40 4019
4020
75 OPTO
35 30 1.60
7454 30 74LS32 33 4021 1.40 FND507 C/A
7460
7470
35
65
74LS37
74LS38
45
45
4022
4023
1.60
25
LINEAR FND 357C/C
1.70
1.40
FND 500C/C 1.50
7472 45 74LS40 30 4024 , 90 301 40 Red LED
7473 74LS42 4025 22
60 1.20 40 307 65 Green LED
7474 74LS73 4027 35
65 1.20 80 308 1.35 Yellow LED 35
7475 65 74LS74 50 4028 1.25 311 85
7476 45 74LS75 70 4029 1.90 324 1.35
7480 1.25 74LS78 50 4030 40 339 90
7483 74LS85 4040 1.30
7485
7486
1.25
1.45 74LS86
1.50
50 4041 1.25
349
356
2.25
1.65 DIODES
7489
7490
7491
65
1.20
75
74LS90
74LS92
74LS93
74LS95
1.20
1.20
1.20
4042
4043
1.25
1.50
4044............ ................ 1.50
4046
380
381
382
2.00
2.00
2.00
IN4148
IN4004
6c - 5c1100
9c
1.00 1.50 1.95 386 1.95 IN5625 5A 400V 45c
7492 75 74LS109 50 4049 60 555
7493 74LS113 4050 35
75 55 60 556 85
7494 1.10 74LS114 55 4051 1.20 565 1.95
7495
74100
95
2.45
74LS138
74LS151
1.20
1.20
4052
4053
1.20
1.20
566
567
2.50
2.65
I.C.
74107 65 74LS154 1.60 4060 2.65 709 75
74121
74123
60
1.10
74LS157
74LS163
90
1.20
4066 ............................1.00
4068 .....40
723(V R)
741
55 SOCKETS
35
74132 1.25 74LS164 1.30 4069 35 747 1.25 8 PIN DIL 25
74150 1.80 74LS174 1.00 4070 40 3900 90 14 PIN DIL
74151 74LS175 4071 30
1.10 1.00 40 3909 1.25 16 PIN DIL 33
Also in stock Multimeters, relays, veroboard, solder, solderwick, soldering

irons, transformers.
All components brand new by top companies. Prices current
till end of December.
ROD IRVING ELECTRONICS

8am pm. Sat 9 am -
Shop 499, High Street, Northcote. Vic. 3070. Ph (03) 489-8131. Open Mon-Thurs 8
-7 am
1 pm. Mail Orders: PO Box 135, Northcote. Vic.3070. Minimum
5.30 pm, Fri
75c post and
-
pack. Send 30c stamp for free condensed catalogue.

E 's
si' cuur
n ff eran
LOTS OF CALCULATORS have inbuilt memories- but with very few exceptions data In memory is totally
lost the instant the
unit is switched off.
Here's a calculator that's different! Put data into memory and that's where it stays - until you deliberately erase it or the
batteries go flat (and that takes some 2000 hours
The ability to store data is extraordinarily useful -
of use).
one can hold a telephone number indefinitely - or a stage in an
intricate calculation whilst you go to lunch-we use one ourselves and constantly find applications where the memory store
ís invaluable.
We are very pleased that Amtex Electronics have arranged to supply these units to ETI readers at the
most attractive price
of $19.95 each (plus $1.20 post & packing).
Amtéx currently have 400 units in stock and have arranged to obtain further supplies at the same price if demand requires.
FEATURES
Full eight -digit liquid crystal display.
Four arithmetic functions plus square root, percentages, inverse
operation, memory, correction facility.
Memory hold.
Ultra -thin diary type construction.
Automatic battery saver circuit.
Battery failure does not introduce errors.
Disposable silver oxide batteries
- approx. 2,000 hours continuous use.

Actual
Size
f #
i
VI -
to
5 95
NOTE: This offer is made by Amtex Electronics. Electronics
Today International is acting as a clearing house for orders only.
Cheques should be made out to 'Amtex Offer' and sent together
with the order to-Amtex Offer, Electronics Today International, (plus $1.20 post &
15 Boundary St, Rushcutters Bay, NSW, 2011.
ETI will process orders and send them on to Amtex who will then packing)
send out goods by certified mail. Please allow approximately four
weeks for delivery.
.m :. :. .:.:.: ... .: ..,...,XY::v:.,.:n,:.N.::..::::w::::v:::::::v:v:::o:. -4-::,,:9b0w.:.::::.:-wx::}:..v:...:::.::.::::.:v:..:v.nV::::.::,.-v;%Q A-ovarti:. k k. v`' ..-......v ,:,- .-.: ??m
?
CALCULATOR OFFER
Electronics Today International, 15 Boundary St, Rushcutters Bay, NSW. 2011.
Please supply (state quantity)
Memory -hold LCD Calculators at $19.95 each $

Plus $1.20 post & packing per unit $
TOTAL $
Please make cheques/money orders payable to 'Amtex Offer'. Offer closes December 31st, 1978.
NAME
ADDRESS
POSTCODE
s% :
..?v.,::.<ar::: :: :.:::.,::
:. .:_ :. S.WcsFWC4.`Xf....nb.:..:::::..: ae..::. _.:.:12:12,,
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.. ...:::::AAFr::d'.a::2C2:'.::2;:?.Gw' ,:.. x

CATALOGUE SURVEY
Whenever you want to buy a component, do you find yourself making
lots of phone calls or trudging around the stores? The answer could, and
should be on your bookshelf.
APART FROM data books provided by manufacturers, It hard to know, however, just which catalogues will be
is
probably the most important books on an electronics of most use to the home constructor, the professional circuit
hobbyist's bookshelf are catalogues provided by the various designer or the technician. In an attempt to provide
distributors of electronic equipment and components. Often information that will help users select the catalogues that are
these do not.only complement the data books, they replace most helpful to them, a 'catalogue of catalogues', if you like,
them, containing, as they do, large quantities of data about we circulated a letter to all the electronic component suppliers
the components itemised in them. we could think of asking for their current catalogues and
By far the bulk of enquiries we get at ETI are of the form information on their product lines. With the catalogues and
of 'Where can get such and such?'. While we often know the
I
info we got back, we prepared this survey of the catalogues
answer since we have perhaps recently bought the particular that are available, and a rough indication of who sells what.
component ourselves, we don't always have the information When writing to suppliers for catalogues, it may be a good
that is required. We simply do not know what each distributor idea to enclose a large stamped self-addressed envelope with
or retailer has in stock- this is something that each reader has a goodly amount of postage on it. It costs companies a fair bit
just to print some of these catalogues, let alone post them out.
to find out for himself, by writing or phoning the potential
supplier, or better still, by referring to the catalogues that he Companies produce catalogues tó assist and inform their
has on his well -stocked bookshelf. customers, not potential customers, and if thousands of ETI
Australia has a history of mail-order supply arising from readers suddenly write in requesting catalogues; it could cause
its large agrarian population who live in and around small all kinds of problems, especially if you never buy anything
country centres. Consequently, many firms depend on from them.
mail order business, and produce quite comprehensive We apologise for any omissions from this survey; any
catalogues. In other cases, the complexity of electronic companies who have been left out should send us two copies
equipment and components dictate that considerable data of their catalogue and we will do our best to rectify the
must be critically examined before a choice as to purchase can situation in a future issue. We could have the beginnings of an
be made. -In this case, such catalogues may almost be called Australian 'Whole Electronics Catalog'!
datalogues, as they contain tremendous amounts of
information about the products listed.
Scalar Industries Pty. Ltd.

Perhaps you want an HF multichannel Helical Dipole or a
Band Reject Duplexer for close frequency spacing, or just an
ordinary ground plane. Whatever antenna you're after it's in
the Scalar catalogue, with full technical and installation
information. Their catalogue is definitely one of the best, very
easy to use with more than just the usual product listing.
Essential for those professionally involved in radio communi-
cations, or interested in antennas and accessories.
Scalar Industries Pty. Ltd., 20 Shelley Ave, Kilsyth, V/C, 3137.
Pennywise Peripherals
Short form catalogue and data sheets, free with SSAE
Pennywise Peripherals specialize in boards for the Motorola
EXORciser bus - an EPROM programmer, memory boards,
etc. They also supply a fast audio cassette interface which
can control two recorders. The boards are described and
illustrated in the short form catalogue and a separate data
sheet gives full details of the cassette interface.
Pennywise Peripherals, 19 Suemar St., Mulgrave, VIC 3170. 340 `
BWD Electronics Pty. Ltd.

Test Instruments Shortform Catalogue No. 7.
Everyone who is into electronics seriously will sometime want
to buy a power supply, signal generator or oscilloscope. BWD
ELECTRONIC
Electronics is a wholly Australian ovÑned company with a high TEST INSTRUMENTS
share of the test equipment market, their catalogue contains Shortforrn catalogue N07
all their equipment with full technical information, and is a BWD Electronics Pty. Ltd.
must if you are considering an equipment purchase.
BWD Electronics PO Box 325, Springvale, VIC, 3171.

Weller (Cooper Tools Group)
A brochure describing Weller soldering products can be
Weller
obtained from:
The Cooper Tool Group Ltd., PO Box 366, Nurigong St.,
Albury, NSW 2640.
Blob Boards
Blob Boards are cropping up everywhere, especially in our
series 'Digital Logic by Experiment'. A brochure describing the
various types available can be had by writing to:
Blob Board Associates, rear 139 Union Road, Surry Hills, Industrial/Electronic
_
VIC 3127.
Plessey Australia Pty. Ltd. Components Division
Brochures, free
Plessey have two main product lines of interest to audio-
philes; The Plessey Foster range of speakers and Fostex
i
A~M~
speaker systems. The Foster speakers are described in a leaf- ,
let which gives essential information, including frequency

response curves, and the Fostex equipment is described in
a comprehensively illustrated brochure. ear
Plessey Australia Pry. Ltd., Components Division, Christina
Road, Villa wood, NSW 2163. -0~- o©
O4)O
Dick Smith Electronics Pty Ltd.
1978 - 79 Catalogue, 100 pages, 75c
11w Cooper Gnup
If you haven't heard of Dick Smith, you must have just woken
up from 20 year's sleep or been in the jungle! Dick's eighth
catalogue is bigger and better than ever before, with every-
thing from %W resistors to the famous heated toilet seat!
Eight pages of data at the back of the cat. are very useful for
reference on common component equivalents etc.
The catalogue starts off with a range of hi-fi equipment,
and goes on to list auto accessories, microphones and PA
equipment, speaker components and kits, electronic kits, test
equipment, books, burglar alarm equipment, tools, hardware
and components of all kinds, CB gear and amateur radio
equipment. With such a wide range of products most
electronic enthusiasts' needs can be met from the Dick Smith
catalogue, and in fact, when designing simple projects for ETI,
we use Dick's catalogue as a guide to component availability
- unless we have to choose a particular component because it's
the only one that will do the job, we try to choose only types n9@rxK Diacmx
that Dick and similar stores will have in stock. This catalogue
is one that no hobbyist can really do without; we refer to it L.ECTRO H0©c
ourselves, constantly. Fad
Dick Smith Electronics, PO Box 747, Crows Nest, NSW

2065. 401f a niwo v , RSa R v
JLn¡n
¡¡.
70
Ferguson Transformers Pty. Ltd.
L1J/LrL. //
¡1_!¡ ¡ /íl?zh
Catalogue, free "-
QLQ OJI-1
I
The Ferguson organisation has been associated with the

manufacture of wound iron -cored components for
many years. Their catalogue contains listings of all their N.. Soo* Mt
M1+ un Yam nw.n.
current products, with full technical data. This catalogue If

would be very useful to the designer; however Ferguson don't
give them away easily, preferring to forward individual data
sheets on receipt of a stamped addressed envelope.
Ferguson Transformers, 331 High St, Chatswood, NSW, 2067.
R.H. Cunningham Pty. Ltd.

Various catalogues, free
R.H. Cunningham are agents in Australia for several companies
including Watkins -Johnson Company who specialise in micro-
wave and RF components and equipment. Three of the
i
-
e
catalogues RHC set us were of Watkins -Johnson products it

looks like they're the people to contact if you're in that line.
Also represented are Sennheiser, for headphones and micro-
phones, and Panduit wiring components such as cable ties and

CATALOGUE
All
mounts.
SURVEY
beautifully
the catalogues were produced and
illustrated.
R. H. Cunningham Pty. Ltd., 493-499 Victoria St., West
Melbourne, 3003.
1978
ELECTRONIC TEST ACCESSORIES
Swann Electronics Pty. Ltd.
Catalogue and brochures, free
Swann are best known for their range of hardware, particularly
switches and indicators. Their catalogue gives details of a wide
'range of products, including switches, connectors of all kinds,
neon indicators, transistor pads, heat sinks, buzzers and motor
accessories. Particularly useful for Isostat switches. Plenty of
useful illustrations. If you're looking for a switch it's probably
in here.
Swan Electronics Pty. Ltd., PO Box 350, Mt. Waverley, VIC
3149.
Heath kit
Winter 1978 Catalouge 819, 104 pages, free.
Heathkit is one of the worlds leading kit suppliers, concentrat-
ing mainly in kits for the radio amateur, experimenter and
computer hobbyist. Their kits offer a high standard of perfor-
mance and finish and their catalogue is extremely compre-
hensive, with full information about each kit and mail order-
ing information. This catalogue is good to browse through and
maybe you will decide to build rather than buy.
Heathkit is represented in Australia by Warburton Frankí
Pty Ltd 199 Parramatta Rd, Auburn, NSW, 2144.
Instant Component Service

POMONA ELECTRONICS ITT
1978/79 Catalogue, 400 pages, $7.50 post free
The latest catalogue from Instant Component Service is now at
the printers, and by the time this magazine gets to you the
reader, it should be available. ICS are a major component
supplier with a very broad range of first-class components, so
their catalogue should be worth getting. ICS's range of
components is available from several distributors in most
states, and enquiries should be directed to local offices first
they will probably have what you need in stock.
-
ICS can also supply brochures dealing with the specialised
ranges of connectors they carry, as well as electronic test
accessories from Pomona.
Instant Component Services, PO Box 632, Moorabbin, VIC
3189.
M.R. Acoustics
tb
Product. List, 4 pages, free
M.R. Acoustics specialize in high quality recordings and audio
accessories. Their product list includes test records, Audio
tDavid_eid
Lab recordings, QED audio accessories, the Staticmaster
record cleaning brush and Nightingale speakers. Customers
`.
4, ..--a, Electronics
on M.R.'s mailing list receive product information bulletins .Ltd.
whenever new products are added.
M.R. Acoustics, PO Box 110, Albion, Brisbane, 4010.
David Reid Electronics Pty. Ltd.

r
1978-79 Catalogue, 48 pages, free
David Reid (Dávred) are one of Sydney's best known hobby
electronics companies. Their catalogue is well organised and
well printed, with a very good index page. It is full of the
essential components you always need, as well as interesting
items such as photoelectric door minders, breadboard sockets
and amateur radio gear. This is definitely an 'essential'
catalogue. For mail order customers, the minimum order f
is $5.00 excluding post and packaging. Davred also have a
separate booklet listing their range of 'Electrokits'.
David Reid Electronics, 104-106 King St., Newtown, Sydney.

Dure, R.. MM Data Aids
Brochure, 4 pages, free
Data Aids are the Australian agents for the Infinite UC1800
OK
cONpORERfB. 1111G
microcomputer, which is based on the RCA CDP1802
microprocessor. Their brochure describes the UC1800 and its
documentation, as well as listing the software that is
available in the user library.
Data Aids, 100a West Street, Crows Nest, NSW 2065
Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Limited

Various brochures, free
AWA are agents for Coral speaker system kits and Tannoy
4 drive units in Australia. The Tannoys are top line units and
although expensive, are a feasible proposition for the
enthusiast who is able to build his own enclosure. AWA can
M
supply details on cabinet construction for these speakers, as
well as details of the drivers and Coral kits, free of charge.
Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd, Ash field Division,
554 Parramatta Road, Ash field, NSW 2131.
General Electronic Services

General Electronic Services don't have a complete catalogue
as such, although they do have available individual catalogues
and data on most of their products. The two they sent us
described EZHook test leads and Mini -Circuits RFComponents.
They would be happy to send either of these, or information
Subminiature Toggle, Rocker, Illuminated Rocker and
on their range of products on receipt of 45 cents postage.
Lever Randle Switches, Subminiature and M,t,ominialure
Momentary Pushbutton. Slid. and Thumbwheel Switches
General Electronic Services Pty. Ltd., PO Box 579, Crows Nest,
NSW 2065.
Emona Enterprises
1978 Catalogue -7 pages plus loose data sheets
Emona Enterprises is a Sydney based company mainly dealing
in audio, instrumentation and amateur radio equipment. They
have two catalogues, one for amateur equipment, of which
they have a very comprehensive range, and the other for the
rest of their products. Both are in the form of folders with full
data sheets inside. The amateur catalogue is recommended if
considering a purchase of some new gear. The other catalogue
is probably designed as a service to customers with a particular
piece of equipment in mind.
Emona Enterprises, Room 208/661 George St., Sydney and
PO Box 188, Coogee, NSW, 2034.
C & K Components Pty. Ltd.

43 pages plus 17 loose data sheets
.'
C&K is a name that has become synonymous with quality
miniature and microminiature switches, but they have some
=
[2 .-.a.- .=
...
ri.
J= .t-`1
other interesting products as well. Their catalogue is colourful,
comprehensive, and well laid out. It contains their full range
of switches, including reed and thumbwheel switches, with
complete data and individual pictures. This catalogue is highly
.J
recommended for the equipment designer.
f': / :11 C&K Electronics A ust. Pty Ltd, PO Box 101, Merrylands,
2160.
II
,..
I
SCi'NA
___e
_.
r.
. .
j
Gid.l
_ _
I
A&R Soanar Electronics Group Pty Ltd
1978 revised catalogue 43 pages free
A&R Soanar have been in the electronics importing business
for a long time and supply a wide range of components and
instruments to the trade. They also have one of the best and
most colourful catalogues around containing full data on
their products in sections which are colour coded for quick
access. The data sheets are removable. This catalogue is a
must for people working in the electronics business.
A+R SOANAR ELECTRONICS GROUP A&R Soanar, Head Office, 30-32 Lexton Rd. Box Hill, VIC,
3128. And numerous distributors in all states.

CATALOGUE SURVEY
ANDY
ELECTRONICS
111^
e
"OIL .1116.
i %
Tandy Electronics
1979 Catalogue, 132 pages, free
The 'McDonalds' of the electronic component industry,
Tandy stores are springing up everywhere. Their catalogue
is profusely and colourfully illustrated and covers a wide
range of products. The cat starts with hi-fi gear and accessories,
proceeds to power supplies and other bits and pieces, books
and then components, finishing off with radios, calculators,
r..:: ... M
CB radios and finally the TRS-80 computer.
Tandy operate a mail order service from any store or dealer, M r. .ìr..r.tp.fe1.*w
.1979 'Supreme' Stereo System
.i {T'
.e. .»s {7i
-. s rriraìmer: wrisw°...
or from their head office in Rydalmere, NSW. Minimum order ..M.¡.R.._iCa........~,.r.., J.;e ii....,i.r
H.... tn. MIA.r rt.m n.
is $2.50 and further details can be found on page 67 of the
ó. II Lbw
L:.:Y._..... (f r... Pt,4

catalogue.
Tandy Electronics, PO Box 229, Rydalmere, NSW 2116.
Diggerman Electronics
Price List No. 7, free
Diggerman put out a duplicated price list covering a stack of
the most commonly used components -
R's, C's, etc. Good
prices and a handy source of SCRs and triacs. Definitely a list
worth having. Neat order form, too.
Diggerman Electronics, PO Box 33, Coramba, NSW 2466. A Single Batch System to a Multi -Terminal Operating System
Abacus EDP Services Pty. Ltd.

Various brochures, free
Abacus, as their name suggests, are involved with computer
equipment and have three main lines -
Soroc terminals and
Sord and Century computers. The Sord computers are of
particular interest to hobbyists -
they are Z-80 based and S-
r
CO' " t
Series
100 compatible. The Century computer is commerically
oriented, and the Soroc IQ120 terminal may be of interest to
both market groups.
Abacus EDP Services Pty. Ltd., 66-68 Albert Rd., Sth. Mel-
bourne, VIC 3205.
Auditec Australia Pty. Ltd.

Price List, brochures, free
Auditec supply a wide range of. audio modules, amplifiers
and components. Their price list gives brief details of an
enormous range of items for the serious audio enthusiast,
who probably should not be without it. As well as.the price
list, they also have a number of brochures giving more
complete details of power amplifier modules, mixers,
preamps and tone control modules from which one could
apparently mix and match the ideal system for his
requirements.
Auditec Australia Pty. Ltd., PO Box 228, Hornsby, NSW
2077.
sa110
Why you,shouldfrombuy a digital
mulhmeter the
leader ín dígítal multímeters.
1
times better than most analog meters. What price to pay.

If you're shopping for your first multi - Also, the 8020A's digital performance
meter, or moving up to digital from seven
means things like 26 ranges and home
analog, there are a few things you functions. And the tougher your
should know. projects get, the more you need the
First, look at more than price. You'll 8020A's full -range versatility and
ac-
find, for instance, that the new Fluke curacy. The 8020A has it; analog meters
8020A DMM offers features you won't don't.
find on other DMMs at any price. And
it's only $188.* If you're a pro. ' . 9
Second, quality pays. Fluke is recog-
nized as the leading maker of multi
- You already know Fluke. And
a benchtop-model
you
multi -
. '..
` ,
meters (among other things) with a probably own
30 -year heritage of quality, excellence
and value that pays off for you in the
meter.
Now consider the 8020A: smaller
in
Like
/A'
size, but just as big ín capability.
8020A. -low
Third, don't under-buy. You may think 2000 -count resolution and high
and autopolarity.
that a precision 31 -digit digital multi- power ohms. Autozero to
meter is too much instrument for you And the 8020A is MOV-protectedarid
6000V against hidden transients,
right now. But considering our rapidly
changing technology, you're going to has overload protection to 300V ac.
need digital yesterday.
Nanosíemens?
If you're just beginning, Conductance To Resistance Conversion Of course, you can pay more. Or less.
go digital. to In fact, you could pay almost as much
for equally compact but more simplistic
S=
RX
And,
meters, and get far less versatility.
the 8020A gives you the `plus' of custom
CMOS LSI chip design, and a minimum
number of parts (47 in all). All parts
1,000 and service available at more than 100
Fluke service centers, worldwide. Guar-
anteed, for a full year.
10,000 Rugged. Reliable. Inexpensive, to
own and to operate; a simple 9V battery
0.1 1 10 100
Conductance (nS) nanosiemens assures continuous use for up to 200

hours.
Beginner or pro, you'll find the meter
you now have can't measure nanosie-
mens. So what? With the 8020A con-
Fluke 020A
ductance function, you can measure
the equivalent of 10,000 megohms in DMM for Home
nanosiemens. Like capacitor, circuit
board and insulation leakage. And, you
can check transistor gain with a simple,
Electronics
homemade adapter. Only with the 8020A,
a 13 -oz. heavyweight that goes
where
Experts.
Why not analog? Because the 8020A
has 0.25% de accuracy, and that's ten you go, with confidence. FLUKE
*Sales tax additional.
ELMEASCO Instruments Pty. Ltd.

ADELAIDE BRISBANE
SYDNEY MELBOURNE Phone (08) 51-3521. Phone (07) 229.3161.
PO Box 107, Mt
PO Box 30, Concord, Waverley, Vic. 3149.
NSW. 2137. 13-15 21-23 Anthony Drive,
McDonald St, Mortlake, PERTH
NSW. Ph (02) 736-2888. Mt. Waverley. Vic. Ph Phone (09) 325-3144 welcome here
Telex: 25887. (03) 233-4044.
47
Electronics Today International -

November 1978
NEW ZEALAND READERS
- -
THE ELECTRONICS CENTRE NOW OPEN
The orle -stop comp orients shoe
179 HOBSOÑ.St, AUCKLAND
Stockists of: RESISTORS REGULATORS SWITCHES

CAPACITORS ROMS CASES & CABINETS
DIODES POTENTIOMETERS CABLE & WIRE
RAMS POWER SUPPLIES
TRANSISTORS LEDS SPEAKERS
CMOS AERIALS KNOBS
7 SEGMENT DISPLAYS
TTL MULTIMETERS
CLOCK MODULES TRANSFORMERS
LINEAR SOLERING IRONS WIRE WRAP TOOLS
PLUS - too many to list -

IC SOCKETS
all devices by NATIONAL

TEf(AS,'FAIRCHILD.
TV GAMES - Teletennis with GI AY-3-8550 plus joysticks.

-
Tank Battle with GI AY -3-8710.
Chips available, AY -3-8500, AY -3-8550,
AY-3=8710 etc.
-
MUSICOLOUR Colour Oran
let there be light in, your music.
PLUS A HUGE RANGE OF KITS. RADAR DETECTORS
Super Orbit, built-up and kitséts.
Send for our FREE PRICE LIST

(please include SAE)
or our ORBIT CATALOGUE --.
only $2.00.
To: ORBIT ELECTRONICS LTD., PO
Box,7176, Wellesley Street, AUCKLAND; 1.
LADEN AUDIO FREQUENCY RESPONSE

RECORDER LFR-5600
The LFR-5600 is a frequency response recorder designed
- wow -flutter, drift, voltage and temperature
to graphically record frequency
response;
The unit consists of two
parameters of audio equipment.
instruments: A pen
maybe used separately for direct reading recorder and audio sweep oscillator. The sweep oscillator
of frequency response on an oscilloscope.
FEATURES:
Automatic start circuitry allows easy
measurement of tape recorder response.
Standard signal frequencies of 1 kHz
(with less than 0.1% distortion) may and 333Hz
for reel to reel or cassette recorder be selected
measurement.
Selectable 25dB, 50dB or linear scales.
Sweep oscillator output has 20dB and
40dB
attenuation allowing high sensitivity
measurements.
External signals may be used for response
checks.
Meter may be used as sweep
APPLICATIONS:
frequency indicatór
or input/output voltage indicator
Tape recorder/Cassette
for voltage
frequency & calibration.
amplifier frequency response & signal signal to noise ratio Audio
to
response Wow-flutter & drift Filter noise ratio Cartridge frequency Chart section may be used as a direct
current
observation of low frequency response frequency response Direct recorder (10 mV/cm).
For further information A slow speed range of 0.1 mm
contact:- /cm allows long
term drift measurements.
ADELAIDE 356-7333 BRISBANE

3 R R '
52-7255
MELBOURNE 699-4999 PERTH 277-7000 HOBART 23-1841
SYDNEY 648-1711
AUCKLAND N.Z. 79-7781 WELLINGTON
N.Z. 698-272
i
Ro _
l
p S
rSlim. bare Flexible
Supply Lead of
Circular
Construction
e ;sow %/i_say
GGI
Weller MODEL 14
Miniature 12V,
12 W Soldering
Ns Iron.
exempt $8.16
One piece.
Comfortable Finger Grip:
Flared to prevent Roger, Light Weight
Stainless Steel
INSTANT %
slipping onto the warm stem.
Stem reduces heat
Handle in Safe,
Self Extinguishing.
conduction back Non -dripping Plastic.
to handle.
"EAT GUN
Interchangeable Tip
WELLER SP40D WELLER 8100DK
RADIO
240 volt 40 watts Instant heat soldering gun,
TAX 240 volt, 100 watts.
EXEMPT $11.17 TAX EXEMPT $22.82
PARTSGROUP
COMPREHENSIVE CATALOGUE
A FULLY ILLUSTRATED REFERENCE BOOK
WfrH MORE THAN 12.000 UNES DESCRIBED (N DETAIL
-
LAR 12 Volt Mini-Drill & Accessories
LAR 12 Volt Drill only $15.80
diameter: 33m
weight: 160g exempt THE CATALOGUE PRICE MAILING SERVICE
length: 150mm LAR 12 Volt Drill with $23.76 Over many years we have developed an effective computerised price service
and
set of 10 Acc. exempt
torque: 105 cmg catalogue which has become the reference book for the electronics trade. Order your
chuck size: 1/10 to LAR 12 Volt Drill with $56.25 copy now and Increase your product knowledge and efficiency.
set of 30 Acc. exempt
2.5 m m LAR Drill Stand $1 3.29
exempt For your annual subscription of 320 you will receive:-
LAR Flexible Driveshaft $8.76
exempt II 4 ILLUSTRATED CATALOGUE SECTIONS
A NEW HEAVY DUTY, LONG LASTING SILVER POLYPROPYLENE COVER
WELLER FITTED WITH A MAGAZINE HOLDER WITH 6 METAL RODS FOR EASY
INSERTION OF EACH SECTION AND PRICE LIST.
WTCPN
UP-DATED COMPUTERISED PRICE SERVICES.
MONTHLY SPECIALS LISTS, MANUFACTURERS SURPLUS STOCK OFFERS
AND THE LATEST INFORMATION ON NEW PRODUCTS.
CURRENT VALVE AND SEMI CONDUCTOR AVAILABILITY LISTS.
Prices listed above are current at printing date but are subject to change
without prior notice.
Complete Unit
All
$55.35
spares &
accessories available
r To:
Radio Parts Group,
bonkcord
1
from Stock. 562 Spencer Street, West Melbourne (02) 329-7888. wélcome here
1103 Dandenong Road, East Malvern (03) 211-8122.
Please send me
am entlosing cheque El money order O

-
I
RAPAR TR-1 Or please debit my Bankcard Number

TRANSISTOR TESTER $1 P&P in Aust. Outside Aust. freight on
Measurement of general Write for our comprehensive Semi -Conductor price list.
and high power transistors
and diodes. Measures ICO Signature
& A&B. Name:
INCL. TAX $29.33
Address
L P.Code
J

SERVICEMEN
We build
a speaker Scratching your head
that sounds
like music won't help
It can accurately
+
reproduce the 120
dB peaks that are
found in some live
music. That's more
THIS WILL!
than just being able to
play music loud. It can
accurately reproduce
18 Years of service
the music bandwidth
-from below 25 Hz to
20 kHz. And the
interface:D's vented
cu e-1
midrange speaker
reproduces midrange
sounds with the clarity
PAL TELEVISION
and purity that allows
sound sources
lateral and
-
precise localization of
both Trade Mark
SERVICE HANDBOOK
Volumes 1, 2 & 3
front -to -back. 1974 to 1978
The Interface:D is the
only commercially
available speaker we
know of that can meet
these criteria. Audition
them at your Interface
Manuals on
dealer. Colour and Monochrome. Also Cassettes and Transistor Radios.
ElechoVoice
Ow-
Electro-Voice Colour TV
Australia Patchett's: Colour TV with Part Ref to PAL System.
Pty. Ltd.
174 Taren Point Road, Send for your brochure:- or call: or:
Taren Point. NSW. 2229. J.R. PUBLICATIONS 53 Stanley St VITAL BOOKS LTD.
P.O. Box 29 Peakhurst
Telephone 525-8588. P.O. Box 8601
Telex AA26793. CHESTER HILL N.S.W. Aust. Simon Street
2162 Phone 53 6295 AUCKLAND N.Z.

Project 650
1 a
eti 650 Stec Timer , MAN A L OAV

MODE
ALARM
SET
STATUS MO STATV;
C7 DEOLMO
J
ON ISETSET
RS
DAYS SET
MINUit
I
11PNOU S
14' I
1ENTRV SD PONI
oDATA RESET TIM(
THE NAME OF this project is derived shows the condition of the outputs, and on at t:iis time, the SET STATUS key
from that given by the manufacturer is also useful for checking a program. is pressed to light up the decimal point
to the IC around which it is built. Programming corresponding to the output. Each
STAC stands for Standard Timer And time the key is pressed the decimal
Setting up the STAC is quite straight-
Controller and the device is part of forward and rather like using a program- point will move one place to the right.
National's COPS (Calculator If a combination of outputs is required
mable calculator. At switch -on the clock
Orientated Processor System) group, at this time, the HOLD STATUS key
is set to 0000, all set points are zero and
a series of what are, in effect, dedicated is used to hold the decimal point on,
all outputs are off, all days are valid
microprocessors. with the present day set to one. The before moving on with the SET
The STAC provides a 24 -hour clock display will show the clock output. STATUS key to the next decimal point
required to be on. Using the SET
with four digit display, much as any Setting the clock follows the usual
procedure adapted with any digital STATUS and HOLD STATUS keys, any
clock IC, but has four control outputs
which may be programmed to turn on, clock. Pressing SET HOURS or SET combination of the outputs can be
set up.
turn off, or to retain their current MINUTES will advance the digits at
status at any one of four preset times a rate of four per second. If an error is made in programming,
during the day. STAC also has the To enter the program mode the using the SET STATUS key from the
facility to "skip" certain selected days DATA ENTRY key is pressed momen- fourth point will clear all data and the
within its seven or eight day (selectable) tarily. Upon activation, the first set proper information can be re-entered.
cycle. programmed. After setting four program So far we have only programmed one
The. IC is thus a perfect basis for point time will be displayed, and its of the four set point times. By pressing
many control applications from air output status will be shown by the the ADVANCE SET POINT key the
conditioning installations to fish tanks decimal points of the display. To set display will go to 0000, can again be
and hi-fi systems. The STAC's outputs the time of an operation, the SET set to a time, and the output conditions
operate four relays with normally open HOURS and SET MINUTES keys are set up. Once this has been done four
contacts, which can switch 240 volts operated until the desired time is times, pressing ADVANCE SET POINT
at up to five amps. displayed on the readout. will return to the first set point time.
A row of LEDs below the readout If it is desired to switch an output Programming can be verified by using

cn
the MANUAL OPERATION key which Construction

transfers the decimal point information
to the outputs. By pressing the DATA The timer consists of three separate
ENTRY key a second time the STAC is single sided pcb's. The relay board can
returned to the clock mode. be left out if not required, the outputs
of the STAC being active low and
Day Status capable of sinking 20 mA. Either our
Valid and invalid days can be set up by display board, or any common cathode
pressing the DAY MODE key, which multiplexed display can be used for the
displays the current day on the left of readout. Output connections from the
the readout and the day status onthe relay contacts are taken to a nylon
, terminal strip mounted on the back
N. right. When the SET DAY key is pressed
.,,I. panel together with the alarm.
the STAC advances to the next day,
while the SET STATUS key changes the Our prototype was built into a
- validity of the day as seen by a one or Norwood instrument case type 93/h/v,
zero on the right of the readout. As the available from Dick Smith Electronics
or Radio Dispatch Service, although
\
r.a
,
timer steps through a week the prog-
rammed conditions occur only on valid
any suitable case will do equally as well.
days. A second operation of the DAY The LED displays we used were Sanken
MODE key returns the STAC to the SEL 521 from Sheridan Electronics,
4. p clock mode. Davred or Radio Dispatch Service.
The programming is now complete. Operation from 60 cycle mains is
Operating the DEMO key will rapidly possible by removing link 1 from the
cycle through the program sequence at pcb, and an eight day cycle is achieved
a rate of one hour per second. by connecting a link from pin 27 to
ti pín 15 of ICI. When this link is in, the
Pressing the RESET key in the
clock mode will reset the clock to zero SET STATUS and SET MINUTES keys
have the same function.
as well as the valid day information.
The completed timer. Output connections are made by a terminal strip on the rear panel.
The power supply for the STAC timer is via buffer inverters, IC6, to provide an
comprised of the full wave rectifier, D1 indication that a particular output is on.
and D2 and the regulator IC3. D3 raises Output I can be fed, via SW 1, to an astable
How It Works - ETI 650
the output voltage of the regulator by formed by IC2c and IC2d. When the out-
about 0.7V. put goes low it enables the oscillator,
Some AC from the transformer is fed which is then inverted by Q2 and fed to
to IC2a and IC2b, via R3. These act as an emitter follower, Ql. The piezo alarm
both a schmitt trigger and a monostable to The operation of the STAC IC is will pulse at a frequency determined by
clean up the waveform and to ensure that described in the text, the programming C6, C7 and R5. The two capacitors C6
any transients on the mains are not being done by the pushbuttons PB1 - 8. and C7 are back to back and form a non-
counted by the timer. -The 50 Hz pulses Link 1 changes the circuit from 60 to polarised capacitor.
are then fed to ICI to provide the mains 50 Hz operation. The outputs from the STAC are fed to
synchronised timing pulses. A soft start is The multiplexed display is driven by inverter and relay driver stages to provide
provided by R4 and C5 to ensure proper the buffers IC4 and IC5. Outputs from the a contact closure capable of switching
initialization. STAC are active low, and drive the LEDs 240 volts.
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Project 650
TO ALARM
+! 1 IC
''G6..0 '«;
w 4 R2 corm
C7j
r* c= n 4; EARTH
i R7 ,i R1
1C3
\ ) 132
C4 f 1S ilY
( a) CONTROL OUTPUTS
TO RELAY BOARD +16.V D1
tiR4 r' U R
2
1 3r
R12
=. N
L51111
R 20
R14' 28 S
.. N pQ
IC6
x-
MAINS
CABLE
D
.
t
! 14
B
C N I
.-..
C1C4 T
.
\`- °`'` _
\U
..`,.. A4
A A2/ 'Al
dp c g e b .
PB1
A C PB4
D T
1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 I f I
PB7
PB3
SW 1
DISPLAY BOARD
U
R
(PB6 PB211 7)
Fig. 2. Component overlay of the main pcb.

4 DIGIT COMMON -CATHODE MULTIPLEXED DISPLAY
4- PARTS LIST - ETI 650

tI
I ,.
_I
I
Resistors all
R1
R2
R3
Y4W 5%
470k
100k
150k
R4 47k
R5 5k6
R6 56k
R7 100k
11I
ABCD
11111111
a ef dpc b d g
R8, 10, 12, 14,
16, 18, 20, 22 .
R9, 11, 13, 15,
. 15k
17, 19, 21, 23 47f1

-
. .
R24 R27 . . . 1k
Capacitors
Cl 10n greencap
C2 1O00µ 25 VW.electro
C3 100µ 16 VW electro
C4, 5 100n greencap
C6, 7 4µ7 16 VW electro
Semiconductors
IC1 MM57160 STAC IC
(National)
IC2 40016
IC3 LM340T-8.0
IC4,5 40508
IC6 40016
1 j
Q1
Q2
D1, 2
BC548 or similar
BC558 or similar
1N4001 or similar
D3, 4 1N914
C
LED1 LED4 . red light emitting
diode
Displays
DS1 - DS4 Senken type 512
common cathode
0.5" displays
Switches
PB1 - PB8 miniature momentary
OUTPUT push button switches
SW1 SPDT min. toggle
o t :
. ,` .- o Miscellaneous
0
RL1 RL21
.
RL3O RL4O CO
ETI 650 pcb, Ferguson PL24/5VA pcb
mounting transformer, piezo electric
alarm type ESZ-11 N or similar, case to
04 051 s.- D7 suit (see text), display filter, nylon
terminal strip, molex pins, 28 pin IC
socket or molex pins, nuts, bolts, etc.
Parts For Relay Board
o R28 - R31 10k Y4W 5%

- R35
. .
R32 4k7 '/.W 5%

Q3 - Q10
. .
BC548 or similar
D4'- D7 1N914
RL1 - RL4 . . . mini PC heavy duty
12,V relay
OV INPUT / +16V
Fig. 3. Component overlays for the readout and relay boards. Note the wires solded on
the rear of the readout board.

electronicstoday
_
_
o
,
Re -an
BINDERS
--1
1'1,
ri PRODUCTS'
HOLDS Protect and tile your back Is-
12 COPIES sues Of Electronics Today with SR 30
OF ETI these attractive binders. Price Socket Recess
$4.50 plus postage and pack-
ing (90c NSW, 52.00 other Cup to fit
states) hole size
Write enclosing cheque/postal note/money order
to: 27mm J /r
SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT,
ELECTRONICS TODAY INTERNATIONAL, .
3rd Floor, 15 Boundary Street,
Rushcutters Bay, NSW. 2011.
BUILD YOUR OWN
BIG SCREEN COLOUR TV SR 69

Corner Piece
YOU ASKED FOR IT Sporting events are an

experience as exciting as
- 111111
being there. ' lllll

THE NEW SUPER SCREEN. Movies aYe seen the way they
were meant to be keen.
Can be used with video tape
R playback equipment.
I
We have received enquiries for a big screen TV that

would:
utilise any portable TV as an image source be
a beautiful piece of furniture require a minimum SR 35E
of floor space. SR38E
Grille 142mm
NOW -
XENON IS HAPPY TO ANNOUNCE x 36mm Bar Band le
THE NEW SUPER SCREEN.
Designed for the do-it-yourself enthusiast who
10'/2 x 6"
wishes to have the enjoyment and excitement of a
d professional Big Screen TV. but refuses to pay the
$4.000 that most manufacturers chargé for this
luxury.
FACTS
Lens and front surface mirror supplied are the
The SELF-CONTAINED internal same type used by Big Screen TV major
manufacturers.
TV that will utilize any transistor
portable TV (12" to CONTENTS OF PACKAGE DEAL:
19")... requires only 2 x 4 feet
Super Screen 30" by 40" approx.
of floor space, fits neatly against 1
SuperLens
any wall, and lends its beauty to
1
FrontrontSurface Mirror 8" x 10"

SR31E _
$299
1
the decor of any room. 1 Silver Float Mirror 141/2" x 20" Pocket Handle to fit
1 Set of Plans (not sold separately) hole size 48m x 105mm
Takes 10 to 15 hours to build, wood EXTRAS AVAILABLE:

and TV not included. 1Sharp 14" portable modified for above and video
output, $515.
I SUPER SCREEN PACKAGE KIT at $299

.
Please send me SR7OE SR32 Foot

Also Totalling $ Castor Cup 38mm x 15mm
Phone (02) 560-3488 for free catalogue.
ilFZ Name
Address
Bankcard No.
Expiry date
Available from:
Signature HOLDEN WASP

Import Agents INTERNATIONAL
PO Box 532, Marrickvllle, 2204. 39
XENON WORLD IMPORTS, Box 33, Warradale, SA. 5047. Chalder St, Marrickvllle, NSW. 2204
L.
Í
'
r
ti '
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cL4!fP;
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r.
,
, KITS
t, 1
EDUCATIONAL KIT,
Ammeter /Voltn
for KIDS!
EDUCATIONAL KIT,
Photo Electric Switch
EDUCATIONAL KIT
Electrpnis^trpr,ome
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nic Siren
01
EDUCATIONAL KIT
-
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J a
EDUCATIONAL KIT EDUCATIONAL KIT EDUCATIONAL' KIT EDUCATIONAL KIT
Project kits for the beginner

Completely safe - battery operated* - no mains connection
A. Electric organ $5.60 H. Electronic water alarm $4 .50 0. Electronic metronome $4.50
B. Electronic flasher $4.50 I. Photo Electric switch $4 .50 P. Ammeter/voltmeter $4.50
C. Electronic sound switch $4.50 J. Electronic singing bird $4 .50 Q. Electronic Timer $4.50
D. Electronic touch switch $4.50 K. Morse code practice set $4 .90 R. Electronic mosquito repeller $4.50
E. Electronic decision maker $4.50 L. Electronic siren $4 .50 S. Electronic police car siren $4.90
F. Electronic sleeping bell $4.50 M. Electronic water purity tester $4 .50 T. Electronic fan and colour wheel $4.50
G. Electronic magic touch $4.50 N. Transistor radio $4 .50 U. Watch kit, 5 functions $11.50
See July or August '78 ETI for ful I details. *Batteries not included
KIT BITS DEALERS: in kits A to T. '
NSW: Electrocraft Pty. Ltd., Whiting St, Artarmon. Kits Sets Aust., Pittwater Rd., Dee Why. VIC. DISTRIBUTOR:
Stotts Technical Services, 159 Flinders Lane.
Gordon Toy Shop, Moree St, Gordon. Edmunds Moir & Co, 186 Parry St, Newcastle, and 94 Manning St,
Melbourne.
Taree. Madjenk Electronics,'5.246 Princes Hwy, Dapto. Lindfield Electrical Pacific Hwy, Lindfield. Bergs OLD:
Hobbles, 223 Church St, Parramatta. Allied Communications, 2 Lockinvar Place, Hornsby. Kurri St. Lucia Electronics, 9 Young St, Southport.
Electronics, Kurri Kurri.Unique Electronics, 383 Merrylands Rd, Merrylands. Manly Toy World, Shop 5, 74 Mitchell Radio Co, 59 Albion St, Albion.
The Corso, Manly. Lloyds Hobby Centre, 24 Railway Ave, Liverpool. Custom Communications, Orchardfield STH. AUST. DISTRIBUTOR:
St, Yennora. C.B. Centre, The Corso, Manly. Red Ballon Toy World, 192 Barru Ave, Griffith. The Toy Box,
International Communications Systems, 77
Dale St, Port Adelaide.
Florence St, Homsby. In Electronics & Co, 84 Ramsey St, Haberfield. Bladen Brooke Electronics, 111 TASMANIAN DISTRIBUTOR:
Bridge St, West Tamworth. Sale by Junk, 282 The Entrance Rd, Erina. Sheridan Electronics, 166 Redfern Tasmanian NI -Fl Co, 87A Brisbane St, Launces-
St, Redfern. Sprint Electronics, 167 Forest Rd, Hurstville. Go Electronics, Hotel Car Park, Bexley. ton.
To: KIT BITS, 110 Rosemead Rd, Hornsby, NSW. 2077

KIT BITS
110 Rosemead Road,
Please send me Kit/s
enclose Cheque/postal note for $
I plus 50c p&p.
HORNSBY. NSW. 2077. NAME
Phone (02) 476-3975. ADDRESS
Trade enquiries welcome. P/Code

IF THERE'S A
BETTER WAY TOBUY
DELSOUND COMPONENTS,IT'S A
WELL KEPT SECRET!
PTY LTD
BRISBANE
1 Wickham Tce (Cnr, Wharf St) 229-6155 (park at The following is just part of a Telex we received recently:
rear). 35 Logan Rd, Woolloongabba. 39107048. QTY 50 STORE UNIT EACH ZENER DIODE IIZX70 30 VOLT
QTY 50 STORE UNIT EACH DIODE BZY96CV8

IF WECAN'T BEAT THE OPPOSITION PRICE, WE WILL
TRY TO MATCH IT ...
IF WE DON'T STOCK IT, WE
QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH
QTY 50 STORE UNIT RESISTOR

IN53598
150 OHM TR8 2

WILL TRY TO GET IT FOR YOU.
(Guess who's now a Dick Smith dealer?) QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH IC P/NO CA3018
QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH CANNON CONNECTOR 3 PIN MALE P/NO XLP-3-12
PRINTED DRESS NUTS show each switch and QTY 10 STORE UNIT CAN INSTANT FREEZE COMPOUND
warning light's function, inclUding spot, demist,
IC temp., fog, etc. QTY 24 STORE UNIT EACH CAPACITOR 2000MFD 100V
*DUCKBILL GLOW SWITCHES. Red, amber, blue
or green. Provides protection against battery drain
QTY 100 STORE UNIT EACH CAPACITOR 3.3. MFD 50V TANTALUM
H equipment is left on. Fits standard 12.5 mm dia.
QTY 50 STORE UNIT EACH CAPACITOR 18 MFD 50 V TANTALUM
OTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH CAPACITOR 10MFD 50 V TANTALUM

HAZARD FLASHER, simple and
compact, easy to fit. Only 3 wires to
connect. Patented. QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH MINIBRIDGE PA40 RECTIFIER
QTY 50 STORE UNIT EACH MINI PLUG 2.1 'N HOLE
E(
4
*ROCKER GLOW SWITCHES.
In -button illumination. Ideal rear screen demister QTY 10 STORE UNIT EACH SILICON DIODE P/NO S5AN31
0' replacement switches, no need for warning light.
Red, amber, blue, green. Mtg. bracket available. QTY 10 STORE UNIT EACH SILICON DIODE P/NO S5AR31
QTY 10 STORE UNIT EACH DIODE S12AR15

ANTI -THEFT IMMOBILISER. Effective
QTY 10 STORE UNIT EACH DIODE S12AN15
against thieves. Adhesive backed to
hide anywhere in car. QTY 3 STORE UNIT EACH DIODE INC P/NO 301U120A
QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH SCR GR 103 B

BATTERY ISOLATOR.
QTY 20 STORE UNIT EACH METAL CAN IC P/:10 F7410, 7527
Anti -theft, quick battery disconnect and
emergency cut-out. A must to avoid
QTY 10 STORE UNIT EACH 9 CONTACT OCTAL VALVE HOLDER CERAMIC
battery drain and electrolysis. No tools SIMILAR TO PHILIPS 88-7C0-21
or dirty hands. Rated 100 amps at 12 or
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THIS TELEX IS FOR THE ATTENTION OF I.PUHDIE
cs
*PUSH-BUTTON GLOW SIWTCH. ELDIST ÁA23343

Update with attractive illuminated CLIP THIS OUT YOU NEVER KNOW Wh EN YOU'LL RE NEhOI,VG U.S !!
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National (NS), NEC, Motorola Philips, Plessey, RCA,
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National (Japan), ITT.
*PUSH-BUTTON SWITCHES. CONNECTORS Acme/Kings, - ITT/Cannon.
Illuminated or non -illuminated. Red, amber, HEATSINKS -Delco, Philips, Thermalloy.
blue, green.
RESISTORS - Beyschlag, Philips,
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Ferguson .. . PLUS MORE
CIRCUIT BREAKER.
Does away with need for separate switch
Orders:(02)6366052
a
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Office: (02)636 6222

All switches extra -heavy-duty
and have been tested In excess of
28 amps at 12 volts.
Old. distributor for: Telex: AA23343

RCA Semiconductors and Swan Electronic Components.
Wholesale, trade and mall order welcome. Add 10 percent post and
pack. Stocks and prices valid at 1.10.78.
.
Electronic,(Distributors) w
2.3 Post Office Arcade, Joyce Street, PENDLE HILL. NSW. 2145.

ETI data sheet
ICM7555 INTERSIL
The 7555 is in most cases a direct frequency modulation in the astable frequency, are essentially independent
replacement for the 555 timer. Because mode or even inhibition of oscillation, of the supply voltage.
the 7555 does not produce large crow- depending on the applied voltage. In the The frequency of oscillation is given by:
bar currents in the output driver, it is monostable mode, delay times can be 1 1.46
not necessary to decouple the supply changed by varying the applied voltage f = t = (RA + RB)C
lines with a large capacitor close to the to the CONTROL VOLTAGE pin.
device. Secondly the control voltage
decoupling capacitors are not necessary. RESET
Thus for many applications two capacit- The RESET terminal is designed to have
ors can be saved by using the 7555. essentially the same trip voltage as the
OUTPUT
The output driver is a CMOS inverter standard bipolar 555/6, i.e. 0.6 to 0.7
capable of driving two TTL loads. volts. It presents an extremely high
input impedance. The mode of
I
MONOSTABLE OPERATION operation of the RESET function is, I OPTIONAL

I CAPACITOR
Initially the external capacitor (C) is however, much improved over the
T
held discharged. Upon application of a standard bipolar 555/6 in that it con- d v (CND)
negative trigger pulse to pin 2, the trols simultaneously the state of the Fig. 3. Astable operation.
voltage across the capacitor increases OUTPUT and DISCHARGE pins.
exponentially. When the voltage across
the capacitor equals 2/3 (V+ V-), the - ASTABLE OPERATION
RA
comparator resets which discharges the The circuit can be connected as a multi - V (ONO)
capacitor rapidly and drives the output vibrator. The external capacitor charges DISCHARGE
to its low state. through RA and RB and discharges
TRIGGER
ICM7555
THRESHOLD
through RB only. Thus the duty cycle OUTPUT
CONTROL
CONTROL VOLTAGE may be precisely set by the ratio of vo-- L'J
VOLTAGE
The CONTROL VOLTAGE terminal these two resistors. In this mode of.
permits the two trip voltages for the operation, the capacitor charges and dis-
THRESHOLD and TIRGGER internal charges between 1/3 and 2/3 (V+ V'). - 2E(V-V-)<18V OPTIONAL
CAPACITOR
V-(GND).
T
V-(GND)
comparators to be controlled. This As in the triggered mode, the charge and Ó
provides the possibility of oscillation, Fig. 4. monostable operation.

discharge times, and therefore the
OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS IT* = 25°C, V' -V = +2 to +15 Volts unless other specifiedl
8 -PIN DIP VALUE

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS
Supply Voltage -20°C A TA S +70°C 2 18 V
V-(GND) V' (Vcc)
-55°C5 TA5+125°C 3 16 V
TRIGGER DISCHARGE
Supply Current ICM7555 V' -V = 2V 60 200 ,.A
OUTPUT THRESHOLD (Note 41 V' -V- 18V 120 300 ,.A
RESET CONTROL
VOLTAGE Supply Current ICM7556 V' -V 2V 120 400 0A
(Note 41 V' -V 18V 240 600 4A
Fig. 1. Pinout of the 7555 is identical to that Timing Error RA, Re 1k to 100k
of the NE555. (Note 51 C = 0.1F
Initial Accuracy 20 %
Drift with Temperature 50 ppml C
500 Drift with Supply Voltage V' -V 5V 1.0 %/Volt
Threshold Voltage 2/3 XIV' -V -I
TA = 25°C
Trigger Voltage 1/3 %(V' -V-)
400
Tugger Current V' -V- 16V 50 pA
V' -V' = 5V 10 pA
V --V- . 2V 1 pA
Threshold Current V' -V- 18v 50 pA
SE/NE555 V' -V- = 5V 10 pA
V' -V- = 2V 1 pA
200 Reset Current VpESET V- V'.V- - 18V 100 pA
V' -V- 5V 20 pA
1.'-V 2V 2 pA
100 Reset Voltage V' -V = 18V 0.4 0.7 1.0 V
ICM7555/56
V' -V- = 2V 04 0.7 1.0 V
Control Voltage Lead 2/3 X(V'-V-I

r t v
Output Voltage Drop Output Lo V -V- . 18V Isms 3.2rnA 0.1 0.4 V
V' -Y 5V Iswa 32m8 0.15 0.4 V
Output HI V' -V- . 18V ISouCCE - 1.OmA 17.8 1725 V
V' -V- 5V IsouncE = 1.0mA 4.0 4.5 V
o 200 400 600 800
Rise Time of Output RL 10Mohms Cu. 7pF V' -V- = 5V 40.0 n5
TIME -nS
Fall Time o1 Output RL = 10Mohms CL 7pF V' -V- . 5V 40.0 nS
Fig. 2. Power supply transients of the 555 and Guaranteed Max Osc Freq Astable Operation 500 kHz
7555 compared.

ETI data sheet
NATIONAL MM57160
Standard Timer And Controller (STAC)
The standard timer and controller chip is a Features
preprogrammed member of National's Control- 24 -hour real-time clock with 4-digit display Dual -In -Line Package
ler Oriented Processor (COP) family. The device 60 Hz (50 Hz option) timing derived from the
is designed for use in repetitive timing applica- power line
tion where to 4 outputs are to operate at 4
1 4 Control outputs at each set point time
user -programmed times. Minimal external 4 set point times may be programmed with
hardware is needed for complete system repeat every 24 hours
implementation due to direct display drive Valid day programming to "skip" certain
capability and a key -switch interrogation fea- days
ture. Strap selection for 50/60 Hz input and Manual mode to verify programming
7-day/8-day mode has been included for Transducer input to force to a preset condi-
added versatility. tion
Time of day reset to ease time setting br to
Initialization allow use as a sequence timer
Power for the device is a single power supply High speed "demonstration" mode for
of 7V9 to 9V5. Proper initialization will occur verification of capability t
internally if the supply rise time is between 11 Single 9V power supply
Ps and 1 ms. If the supply rise time to final
IV
value exceeds 1 ms, an external RC network
with a time constant in excess of the supply ql1
turn -on time should be placed on the Power On I C

OP OS5516
Reset (POR) pin. This delays initialization until C050001 D] 5101
the power supply voltage is within specifica- 0011015
1
11 51G
tions. Initialised conditions are. (a) time (real-

1
M sIG1 TOP Orto
time clock) at 00.00, (b) all set point times to SIG
00:00 and all outputs off, (c) all days valid, (d) SIC I FIGURE 2: Pinoute
SIG.
present day counter to day 1, and, (e) real-time 1D0 5001
clock mode.
5uC
Setting the time is performed in the normal 1 DIG I
10 015 0..
real-time clock mode by depressing the SET
HOURS (10) or SET MINUTES (9) keys. Each Of
I0
of the DATA ENTRY key. If the valid day
15
depression will cause an increment of the hours 01
11
information is not used, the system is ready to
from 0-23 or minutes from 0-59. respectively, 5D5Ub i5O
n
(la 01 li operate.
holding the appropriate key depressed will
OS
52 Da
11 Depression of the DAY MODE key (7) en.
cause the numbers to roll (slew) at a 4/second SI DS
ables setting and display of the current and
rate. Normal operation is to slew the value close 10 valid day information. The current day is dis-
to the desired setting and then "bump" it to the played in the left-ost digit of the display and the
final value. validity of the day in the right -most digit with a
5. on,
"1" for a valid day, and "0- for an invalid
OPTION SELECTION i51
m
"off" day. As the clock'steps through the week,
Strap switches can be used to implement key the programmed conditions occur on all valid
functions. Figure 1 illustrates "'strapping" of days and do not occur on invalid days. The SET
keyswitch functions 1-5. DAY key (10), when depressed in the day
u .1a0 mode, advances to the next day upon each
Programming 15w,1["
depression. The SET STATUS key (8), in the
For proper operation, the system must have FIGURE 1. Typical STAC Connection day mode, is used to change the validity
1 or more of its set point times loaded. To load information. Another depression of the DAY
(or program) set points, the DATA ENTRY key MODE key will return the system to the real-
(5) must be depressed momentarily to take the desired output is to be either output 2. 3 or 4, time clock mode.
system from the normal real-time clock mode to the set status key should be pressed again to Closure of the HOLD STATUS/DEMO key
the data entry mode. Upon activation, 1 of the advance to number 2, 3 or 4. Each advance (2) will provide a means to rapidly cycle through
set point times will be displayed and its output turns off the previous decimal point. the programmed sequence or set up an "in
status will be shown on the decimal points of If a combination of outputs is designed (such store" display. With this key closed in the
the display. After power-up, this will be 00 00 as numbers 2 and 4). the HOLD STATUS key real-time clock mode, time is advanced at the
and the decimal points will be off. To examine (2) is used to hold the number 2 decimal point rate of 1 hour per second; thus, a 24 -hour day
or go to another set point, the ADVANCE SET on before the SET STATUS key advances requires 24 seconds to verify and a 7 -day week
POINT key (6) is depressed in the data entry through 3 to number 4. With the use of the requires less than 3 minutes.
mode for.each new time. The 4 values are held HOLD STATUS key and the SET STATUS key. Closing key 6 during the real-time clock
in a revolving stack (similar to a calculating any combination of the 4 outputs can be mode (either normal or demo operation) will
stack) and each advance causes it to roll 1 programmed at each set point. If an error in reset the clock time to zero without changing
position. Four advances returns to the original programming occurs, using the SET STATUS the set point timing but will reset the valid day
position. key from position 4 will clear all data (including information.
To activate a set point, the hours and that set by the HOLD STATUS) and the proper
minutes will be loaded with the same SET information may be re-entered by following the External Inputs
HOURS (10) and SET MINUTES (9) keys used proper sequence. The MANUAL / REMOTE TRANSDUCER key
setting the real-time clock. In addition the If conditions permit, the programming can (1), when depressed in the real-time clock
SET STATUS (8) key is activated and is used to be verified on the actual outputs by using the mode, will override any time -related program-
load the output(s) to be activated at the pro- MANUAL key (1). This key, when depressed in ming and immediately force output 1 on and 2
grammed time. Depresssion of the SET the data entry mode, transfers the decimal point through 4 off. This condition will remain until
STATUS key causes the 1st decimal point to set-status data to the output latches; thus, the the next valid set point occurs.
turn on (which will correspond to output 1 motor, solenoid, valve, or whatever is being
turning on at run time). If this output is the only controlled will be activated. When all 4 times Using It
one to be used at this programmed time, one and their respective output conditions have A table of key functions and an example pro-
can go to the next set point by using the been programmed, the system is returned to gram are given on the next page, the permuta-
ADVANCE SET POINT key. If, however, the the real-time clock mode by another depression tions are endless!

KEY FUNCTION
KEY
SWITCH
NO
NAME REAL-TIME CLOCK MODE DATA ENTRY MODE DAY MODE
1 MANUAL/ Remote transducer input; forces Manual verification mode; allows (None)
REMOTE output 1 ON, outputs 2-4 OFF data to be transferred to outputs
TRANSDUCER until next valid set point after 1-4
switch is off
2 HOLD STATUS/ Allows rapid demonstration of Holds output N ON while pro- (None)
DEMO sequence by advancing clock gramming advances to output
at rate of hr/sec
1 N+1, N < 1-4
3 8 DAY Specifies 8 -day cycle in lieu Specifies 8 -day Cycle in lieu Specifies 8 -day cycle in
of 7 -day of 7 -day lieu of 7 -day
4 50 Hz Specifies 50 Hz line frequency Specifies 50 Hz line frequency Specifies 50 Hz lux Ire -
input input quency input

5 DATA ENTRY Places unit in the data entry Returns unit to the real-time (None)
mode clock mode
6 ADVANCE SET Resets time of day to 00:00 Advances display to the next (None)
POINT/ without changing points
set set point so that it may be
RESET TIME but resets all days to valid verified or altered
7 DAY MODE Places unit in the day mode (None) Returns unit to the real
time clock
8 SET STATUS (None) Controls programming of Alternate action key;
outputs: resets output N to changes day from valid
'0" (unless preceded by I-1-) to invalid ('0") and
HOLD key) and advances to vice -versa
output N41
9 SET MINUTES Advances minutes display of Advances minutes display of (None)
real-time clock selected set point
10 SET HOURS/ Advances hours display of Advances hours display of Advances display to next
SET DAY real-time clock selected set point day -must be set to current
day before returning to
real-time clock mode`
Programming Example Key Key

Depressed Display Notes Display Notes
Depressed
Hold Status 0.200 Hold output ON Set Status
1. Output 1 should turn on at 2:00 a.m., and turn off at 1
0.400 Set point 4 at 4:00
Set Status 0 2.00 Output 2 ON
4:00 a.m. each valid day. a.m., output 1 ON
Hold Status 0.2.00 Hold output 2 ON Set Status
2. Output 2 should turn off at 2:05 a.m. and turn back 04.00 Output OFF, out-
1
Set Status 0.2.0.0 Output 2 ON out
on at 4:00 a.m. each valid day. put 2 ON
put 3 ON Hold Status 04.00 Hold output 2 ON
3. Output 3 should turn on at 2:00 a.m. and turn off Hold Status 0.2.0.0 Hold output 3 ON Set Status 04.0 0 Output ? ON, out-
at 2:05 a.m. each valid day. Set Status 0.2.0.0. Output 4 ON
put 3 OFF
4, Output 4 should turn off at 3:01 a.m. and turn on Advance Set Point 0000 Set Status 04.00. Output 3 OFF. out
at 4:00 a.m. each valid day. Set Hours 0100
pu.t 4 ON
5. Monday through Friday are valid days - Saturday Set Hours 0200 Data Entry 0000 Present time
and Sunday are invalid. Set Minutes 0201 Day Mode 1 1 Day 1, valid
Set Minutes 0202 Set Day
6. It is now Monday, the time is 1:00 a.m. 2 1 Day 2, valid
Set Minutes 0203 Set Day 3 t Day 3, valid
Given these conditions, it is now advisable to Construct Set Minutes 0204 '
Set Day 4 Day 4, valid
an "output truth table": Set Minutes 0205
1
Set Day 5 1 Day 5, valid

Set Status 0.205 Set point 2 at 2:05
Set Day 6 1 Day 6, valid
TIME/OUTPUT 01 a.m.; output ON 1
02 03 04 Set Status 6 0 Day 6, invalid
Hold Status 0.205 Hold output ON 1
2:00 AM ON ON Set Day 7 Day 7. valid

ON ON Set Status 0.2.05 Output 2 ON
1
Set Status 7 0 Day 7, invalid

2:05 AM ON OFF OFF ON Set Status 0.20.5 Output 2 OFF, out-
Set Day 1 1 Return to current
3:01 AM ON OFF OFF OFF put 3 ON
day
4:00 AM OFF ON OFF ON Set Status 0.205. Output 3 OFF, out
Demo (Running) Run thru at least one
put 4 ON
24 hour cycle inter.
The following key sequence may be used to load the Advance Set Point 0000
mittentty fuse Hour
preceding program into the STAC memory. Set Hours 0100
& Minute keys to
Set Hours 0200
"nudge" display to
Set Hours 0300
KEY set points) to verify
DISPLAY NOTES Set Minutes 0301
DEPRESSED output settings.'After
Set Status 0.301 Set point 3 at 3.01
passing set point just
0000 Initial display a.m., output 1 ON
prior to present time,
Data Entry 0000 Advance Set Point 0000
release Demo key
Set Hours 0100 Set Hours 0100
Set Hours 0100 Present time
Set Hours 0200 Set Hours 0200
Set Status 0.200 Set point at 2:00
1 Set Hours 0300 Programming of the STAC is now complete. The program
a.m.; output ON 1 Set Hours 0400 will continue in 24 -hour, 7 -day cycle until manually
altered.

t to - rs
for !ndustrial
and co su -e
ele tro
4
"IY
76
pAApm
o' .
CARBON CERMETTRIMMERS PRESETSROTARY

SLIDE *STANDARD *MINIATURE AND WIREWOUND
AVAILABLE EX STOCK IN ALL STATES
MIR MID
soaten Electronics Pty Ltd

A MEMBER OF THE ASR-SOANAR ELECTRONICS GROUP
A
' 1
SALES OFFICES PHONES
VICTORIA: 89 0661
N.S.W.: 78 0281
S. AUST.: 51 6981
S OA N A R
52 5421
GROUP QUEENSLAND:
3032 Lexton Road,Box HiII,Vic.,3128,Australia. Telex:32286. W. AUST.: 381 5500

MICROPROCESSOR
BOARD , IÍ I HARDWARE
LOW COST
2650
MICROPROCESSOR
TV TERMINAL SOFTWARE SYSTEM

as simple as A, B, C, D.
Yes, Getting into microprocessors is easy and it won't cost you an arm and a leg.'
With APPLIED TECHNOLOGY modular kits you expand your own system, having
fun and, learning as you go. Don't forget our exclusive technical support and service
backup is available on every kit we sell.
(A) MICROPROCESSOR UNIT (C) HARDWARE
A real price breakthrough! This kit des- 1. Mother board to expand KT9500 memory to 16K plus using
1. STARTERS KIT:
cribed in May 78 EA includes all components and PCB to make a
RAMSTICKS 2650MB (kit) $35.00
1K computer board. Just add your own terminal (VDU) and a 2. 2K RAMSTICKS $49.50
5V power supply and you are ready to start running your own 3. 4MCIS Crystal $7.95
programs. Can be readily expanded to 4K by adding extra 2114 4. EPS 100 5V @1OA, +/- 12V @1A Triple power supply with
RAMS. Our kit Includes all construction details, technical docu- S100 level unregulated inputs as well as cool running "C"
mentation and sample programs for you to run. core transformer.
EPS 100 POWER SUPPLY KIT $55.00
EA 2650 STARTERS KIT $59.50 5. SECI CASSETTE INTERFACE: Converts any low cost cas-
sette recorder Into mass storage for your computer. Kansas
2. KT 9500: This top quality kit direct from SIGNETICS was City standard 300 BAUD can be used to 1200 BAUD.
selling for $199! Features include plated through hole PCB and SECI CASSETTE INTERFACE KIT $24.50
all components to make a fully buffered 2650 capable of maxi-
mum expansion. Also on board are 512 bytes RAM, 2 parallel 2650 SOFTWARE
I/O ports, serial I/O (current loop and RS232), sockets for extra 2650 Programming Course: Written by David Brown this Intro-
ROM and wire wrap expansion area. Our kit Includes 5100 edge ductory course Is ideal for beginners with this exciting micro.
connector, assembly details, technical documentation and ex- The courseexplains In detall the operation of PIPBUG monitor
pansion application notes. A conversion kit Is also available to and machine lagnuage programs and gives easily understood pro-
upgrade the STARTERS KIT to the KT9500. gram examples $12.75
KT 9500 KIT $115.00 T.C.T. BASIC: Now available this powerful 4K interpreter written
KT9500/STARTERS KIT CONVERSION $79.50 for any 2650 with PIPBUG coresident. Instructions Include:
RUN. LIST, SIZE, NEW, DUMP, GOTO, GOSUB, RETURN, IF,
(B) VDU/TV TERMINAL (E.A. FEB/MAY 1978.) FIX, DO . . UNTIL, FOR.. . NEXT, PRINT, INPUT, STOP.
.
Requires a minimum system with 5K RAM Cassette tape and

Using the kits detailed below your own TV set can be converted full user manual $29.50
to a low cost Video Display Unit (VDU) operating as a serial ter-
minal for any microprocessor. GAMES PAK 1: A fascinating collection of computer games for
the 2650 Including; ASTROTREK, TARGET SHOOT, NIM,
1. MAIN VDU KIT: Includes special PCB, all components MASTERMIND GUESSING GAME, SIMLE TEXT EDITOR,
assembly and troubleshooting manual. ROTATE, POKER MACHINE, CHOMP, HANGMAN Cassette
EA VDU $97.50 with full instructions $12.50
2. KEYBOARD ENCODER (78UT4): Complete kit PCB and GAMES PAK 2: More fun with games such as: FUNNY FARM
components. Described in E.A. (April 78).: RACES, SOLITAIRE, BIORHTYM, RUSSIAN ROULETTE,
78UT4 KIT $37.50 LUNAR LANDER' GRAPHIC HANGMAN, MODIFIED MAS-
TERMIND. Cassette with rules and insutctions $12.50
3. KB04 KEYBOARD: Correctly engraved keyboard designed UTILITY PAK 1: A -useful set of routines to assist serious users
especially for the above encoder. Supplied with metal sup- to develop their own programs quickly. Tape Includes: BLOCK
port bracket and PCB and two spare key switches. MOVE, BLOCK. SEARCH. LIST, DISSASSEMBLER, RE -
KB04 KEYBOARD $59.50 ASSEMBLER, LIST AND LOAD, BINARY DUMP, BINARY
4. KEYBOARD CONSOLE METALWORK: Ready punched LOAD. Cassette with full listings $12.50
and assembled this slimline unit houses the Keyboard and 2650 USERS GROUP: A strong users group has been established
VDU. Quality baked enamel finish. for those serious users of the 2650. Membership fee covers com-
VDU METALWORK $24.50 prehensive listings of the rapidly expanding software base as well
as an update mailing service. Prerecorded cassettes of programs
are also available to registered members at nominal costs.
2650 Membership fee $40.00
and
for beginners and
language for itsba
JUST RELEASED11111! e clarity
an exciting simple is noted and
clan, WAR-
P
26 com-
System KEY
This KILO for the econom!! system for $299 00.78U
teachers. n the originalwrItten PAIUODT educe. ow
city Based has now appeal to economy VDU/
and w ill also ownSTARTERS
Build your 2650
KIT/EA
WICK GUMMERSON
for all beginners $8.50 $299. 00
This is a ust prises EA ETALWORK.
-aided instruction.
MANUAL .
DIEPS 1001
tors for come
computer BO ECONOMY SYSTEM.
TAPE PLUS
2650 PILOT
POST & PACK. COMPONENTS $2.00

APPLIED POSTAL ADDRESS: P.O. Box 355, Hornsby, 2077.
SHOWROOM: 109-111 Hunter St., Hornsby 2077
(9-5 Monday to Sat.)
WI A. PTY. LTD. -
PHONE 476 4758 476 3759
PRICES SUBJECT TO CHANGE AFTER SEPT. 30th, 1978

Project 719
t
t
Versatile unit indicates transmitter tune-up.
TWO PIECES OF equipment which are

almost essential to the CB'er, novice, or
amateur alike, are a field strength meter
and a power meter. This design com-
bines the two in a simple easy to con-
struct circuit comparable to equipment
many times its cost.
Measurement of field strength is
useful for antenna tuning, especially
where an antenna tuning unit is used, or
for checking the radiation pattern of a
directional antenna. If the meter is left
in a fixed position well away from but
at the same height as the antenna, and
the antenna rotated, a circular plot of
the antenna radiation pattern can be
drawn up. When tuning an antenna the
meter should be placed in a convenient
position where it can be seen and the
tuning adjusted for maximum reading.
The power meter is used to tune the
output of a transmitter, or can be left in
the transmission line as a monitor of POWER POWER FIELD STRENGTH
power output. The reading on the meter
will only be accurate if the antenna has
SENSITIVITY
low VSWR. For accurate power 2 4 6 8707?
measurement, and for transmitter
tuning, a dummy load should be con-
nected to one of the power sockets. If
\o\\tIl1lli////%,?o
\ 200-x10
only the 20 watt range is used a small
CB dummy load is suitable, a larger load
of course being necessary for the 200 FIELD
STRENGTH
watt range. Table 1 gives the power
calibration for both ranges for a 50 µA 200W
meter or the scale can be cut from
page 118. 20W
Construction
Figure 2 shows the wiring layout for
ETI 719 FIELD STRENGTH/POWER METER
the unit. This layout should be strictly
adhered to, otherwise performance may

1
POWER INPUT/OUTPUT FIELD STRENGTH

ANTENNA
SK1 QSK2 SK3
D2
RV
C2 10k1 lin
03
'in sensitivity
R1
10k FS
D1 R3 470k
o
200W cal 200W
D4 05
3k9
R2
R4 150k /120W
'VW .
20W cal
50u A
Cl
1n T
Fig. 1. Circuit of the Field Strength/Power meter.
be affected. All leads, especially the

earth leads, should be kept short.
Components for the power meter are
How It Works - ETI 719
assembled on a small piece of matrix Let's look at the field strength meter first. measures the voltage on a 50 ohm trans-
board, which is then held in place by Some signal is picked up by the whip mission line. R1 and R2 form a voltage
the meter terminal screws. antenna and is detected by D2 and C2. The divider to reduce the voltage to be measur-
capacitor, C2, charges to a voltage propor- ed and to provide isolation between the
We used a Norwood instrument case
tional to the field strength of the signal. A measuring circuit and the transmission
type 32/2/D, available from Radio return path for the charging of C2 is pro- line. The RF signal is then detected by D1
Dispatch Service or Dick Smith vided by D3. The sensitivity control, RV 1, and Cl, the voltage across the capacitor
Electronics, which measures only varies the current fed from C2 to the being proportional to the voltage on the
75mmx 100mmx 50mm deep. A meter, via the function switch SW 1. The transmission line. The power in the line
C&K type 7211 toggle switch is used for meter will give a reading proportional to is then proportional. to the square of
the function switch, although any suit- the field strength of the signal. The diodes this voltage (P = V /R and R = 5052).
able switch which will fit into the con- D4 and D5 provide meter overload pro- This voltage is measured by a dual range
tection by conducting when the voltage peak reading voltmeter formed by R3.
straints of the box will do equally as
across the meter terminals exceeds about R4 and M I. The meter is calibrated for 20
well.
0.7 volts. watts and can also be used for the 200
A whip antenna for the field strength watt range. The voltmeter gives an accurate
meter was made by soldering a length of Power Meter
The power meter is similar in operation reading for both carrier power (AM), and
brazing rod into a PL259 UHF plug and peak envelope power (PEP).
to the field strength meter, but instead of
filling the space with Araldite. The sen- taking the signal from the antenna it
sitivity of the meter will increase with
the length of the antenna.
METER CALIBRATION
Power Scale
0.5 8 9 33.5
1 11 10 35
2 16 11 37
3 19 12 38.5
4 22 14 42
5 25 16 44.5
6 27.5 18 47.5
7 29.5 20 50
8 31.5

Project 719
SOLDER LUG CHASSIS

SOLDER LUG
SK3 SK2 SK1
)(-{ R 1
SW1
Fig. 2. Wiring layout of the unit. Matrix board is used to mount the components for the
power meter.
I.
PARTS LIST - ETI 719

Resistors all 'bW 5% except R1
R1 10k 5%'YW
I
R2 3k9
R3 470k
R4 150k
Potentiometer
R V1 10k Iin.pot.
Capacitors
"1c C1, 2 1n ceramic
Diodes
-
01 -D5 1N914
Miscellaneous
SW1 C&K 7211 (see text)
SK1 - SK3 50239 UHF socket
. .
M1 50 µa 50 mm meter
Norwood instrument box 34/2/D
(see text)
Accessories
50ohm CB load
PL259 UHF
C2 1000u 25VW electro
The completed meter. All leads, especially the earth leads, should be kept as short as
SW1 SPDT min. toggle
possible.

YOU'LL NEVER BE BORED A A
A
A M
WITH THIS COMPUTER AA
ÓÓD
AI-
A
AA
03
2
HOME ENTERTAINMENT CENTRE Baseball Maze
IT'S INCREDIBLE! .. 3
2 arn
-B
TRY AGAIN(
DIRECT FROM THE US
COMPONENT GIANT: -
This would have to be the most amazing
home entertainment device ever! Just
plug the Fairchild Channel F Micro-
003
I
Spitfire Math Quiz
FAIRCHILD computer Console in to your TV set's 11
aerial socket,insert the game cartridge

i of your choice and away you go. Play Just look what you can use it for:
educational games, fun games, games BLACKJACK Cat. X-1201
of skill, competitive games - in glorious Two games available. you play the TV (the bank)
colour (if used with a colour TV set). or two players can try and break the bank.
Similar units cost $399 our Fairchild - TIC-TAC-TOE Cat. X-1202
Four games on this cartridge Tie-Tac -Toe, Doodle,
Channel F Console complete with hand Shooting Gallery and Quad's Doodle fun for all.
controllers and AC adaptor is just .. .. DESERT FOX Cat. X-1203
Two games Desert Fox where you try and destroy
YEARS OF
z59
the other tank without being destroyed and Shooting
Gallery the electronic rifle against dead ducks!
FAMILY FUN MAZE Cat. Xt204
Four great games Mare, Jailbreak, Blind -men's -bluff,
Game cartridges, and Trailblazer games that will test your skill.
17 to choose from--
9 shown as examples: -a45°
each. BASEBALL Cat. X-1205
All the skills and thrills of the league -for two players.
MAIL ORDERS? YES! Packing and delivery anywhere in SPITFIRE Cat. X-1206
Cat. Australia $5.00. 1f purchased with the console the cartndges Two games - for one player the Red Baron Is after you,
X-1 200 are supplied post FREE if purchased separately there is a in the other two players try and shoot it out in the sky.
packing and delivery charge of $2.00 per cartridge. SPACE WAR Cat. X1207
SPECIAL 7 DAY TRIAL OFFER. Laser beams streak towards you - can you outrece and
Purchase this Fairchild Channel F Console and 2 game outgun the aliens from outer space.
Personal shoppers please note: cartridges from one of our stores or by Mail Order. Try MATH QUIZ I Cat. X-1208
Easy terms are available on it out in your home for 7 days and If not completely Addition end subtraction by using your TV screen.
this superb Fairchild Channel satisfied return it to us in the condition you received MATH QUIZ II Cat. X-1209
F Console to approved applicants. it and we will refund your money in full. Mulitipl,cation end division teach yourself and the kids.
BUYING OR BUILDING AN AM/FM TUNER?

WELL DON'T. At least not until you've seen the Playmaster AM/FM Digital Tuner/Clock to be featured iii EA
from November '78. Our kit for this project will feature a bronzeanodized, brushed aluminium front panel
and knobs to complement the Playmaster Twin25/40 40 amplifiers. Pre -built AM/FM tuner module, LED
digital readouts, illuminated tuning and balance meters , Motorola IC's and extremely good signal to noise ratio.
The nearest comparable digital readout AM/FM tuner we could find was well over S1,000. Our kit will be around
5139.00. Wait a couple of months foriour kit and you could save SS hundreds.
Famous name BSR NEW! ETI TANK

belt drive turntable
under: GAME KIT
THE LATEST GAME FOR
ALL THE FAMILY
Experience the thrill of
steering your own tank
past mines and barriers
That's right -
to seek out and destroy
LESS than the enemy tank. Realistic
$100.001 f sound effects of the tank
motor, mines exploding,
the firing of the gun and
SCOOP PURCHASE finally the explosion when
you find and hit the enemy.
A-3074 The Dick Smith kit comes complete with a components and a superbly
written construction and instruction manual. With every kit there is
All the way from the UK comes the BSR belt drive ONLY supplied a 'Sorry Dick it doesn't work' coupon which in the unlikely
turntable complete with base and cover PLUS a event of your kit not working, we will for a moderate charge, get it
ready fitted ADC magnetic cartridge for immediate going. There is also a 7 day FREE trial period - if not satisfied with
hi-fi quality. Dick's bulk scoop purchase enables the kit send it back in its original condition and we will refund your
him to offer this top quality for less than $100. P&P $4.00, money in full. Dick Smith where you REAP THE BENEFIT(
SHOPS OPEN 9AM to 5 30PM

banIscord I2 unreel
DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS

(Saturday 9AM
BRISBANE 1 2 Whir earl.,
welcome here ANY TERMS OFFERED ARE TO
125 York Street, SYDNEY. Ph 29.1126 399 Lonsdale Street MELBOURNE. Ph. 67.9834 APPROVED APPLICANTS ONLY
SYDNEY MELBOURNE 556 Budge Road, RICHMOND. Ph. 42.1614
141 Hume Hwy. CHULLORA. Ph. 642.8922 Many hors ...dahlr barn the
Dick South E leelronres Centres al
162 Pacific Hwy, GORE HILL. Ph. 439.5311 BRISBANE 166 Logan Road, BURANDA. Ph. 391.6233
30 Grose Street, PARRAMATTA. Ph. 683.1133
ADELAIDE 203 Wright Street, ADELAIDE. Ph. 212 1962 GRACE BROS,
Broadway . Bondi . Chnlswood I iveritopl
Mn.mda . Mt brunt . Paoanuita . Rnwlanrls
MAIL ORDERS P 0. Box 747, Crows Nest, N.S.W. 2065. Post and packing extra. Dealers across Australia. and Warnngrh Mall
siLic@JN, VALLEY
Australia's Leading Component Reseller Group
CERAMIC CAPACITORS 12 TP100IP2 1000 10008810 3 0.95 0.19
1.5 TP1001P5 2200 22009810 2 0.90 0.18
KCK DISC 500 VOLT, N.P.O. (TUNING)
1.8 TP1001P8 TN- P01P8 16 VOLT (SINGLE ENDED)
P.F. N.P.O. N750 2.2 TP1002P2 TNPO2P2 10 109816 10 0.80 0.16
NPO1P
2.7 TP1002P7 TNPO2P7 22 229816 10 0.95 0.19
1
1.2 NPO1P2
3.3 TP1003P3 TNPO3P3 33 339816 10 1.00 020
3.9 TP1003P9 TNPO3P9 TN1503P9 TN7503P9 47 479816 10 1.15 022
1.5 NP01P5
4.7 TP1004P7 TNPO4P7 TN1504P7 TN7504P7 100 1009816 S 0.75 0.15
1.8 NP01P8
NP02P2 5.6 TP1005P6 TNP05P6 TN1505P6 TN7505P6 220 2209816 5 0.80 0.16
2.2 502P2
N7-
6.8 TP1006P8 TNPO6P8 TN1506P8 TN7506P8 330 3308816 5 1.00 0.22
2.7 NP02P7 N7502P7
NPO3P3 8.2 TP1008P2 TNPO8P2 1N1508P2 TN7508P2 470 4708816 4 1.00 0.22
3.3 N7503P3
N7503P9 10 TP10010P TNP010P TN15010P TN75010P 1000 10008816 2 0.90 0.18
3.9 NPO3P9
4.7 NPO4P7 N7504P7 12 TP10012P TNP012P TN15012P TN75012P 2200 22009816 1 0.80 0.16
15 TP10015P TNP015P TN15015P TN75015P 25 VOLTS (SINGLE ENDED)
5.6 NPO5P6 N7505P6
18 TP10018P TNP018P TN15018P TN75018P 4.7 488725 10 0.80 0.16
6.8 NPO6P8 N7506P8
22 TP10022P TNP022P TN15022P TN75022P 10 109825 10 0.80 0.16
8.2 NPO8P2 N7508P2
27 TNPo27P TN15027P TN75027P 22 228825 10 1.00 0.20
10 NP010P 575010P
33 TNP033P TN15033P TN75033P 33 338825 10 1.15 0.22
12 NP012P N75012P
39 TNP039P 1N15039P TN75039P 47 4711825 5 0.65 0.13
15 NP015P N75015P
47 TNP047P TN15047P TN75047P 100 1008825 5 0.85 0.17
18 NP018P N75018P
56 TNP056P TN15056P TN75056P 220 2209825 5 1.00 020
22 NP022P N75022P
68 TNP068P TNI 5068P TN75068P 330 33091325 5 1.20 023
27 NP027P N75027P
82 TNP082P TN15082P TN75082P 470 4709825 4 0.90 0.18
33 NP033P N75033P
100 TNP0100P TN150100P TN750100P 1000 10009/325 2, 1.00 0.20
39 NP039P N75039P
120 TNP0120P TN150120P TN750120P 50 VOLT(SINGLE ENDED)
47 NP047P N75047P
150 TN150150P TN750150P .47 884750 10 0.80 0.16
56 NP056P N75056P
180 TN750180P 1 18850 10 0.80 0.16
68 NP068P N75068P
220 TN750220P 2.2 286250 10 0.80 0.16
82 NP082P N75082P
270 TN750270P 3.3 388350 10 0.80 0.16
100 NP0100P N750100P
330 TN750330P 4.7 403750 10 0.80 0.16
120 NP0120P N750120P
10 108850 10 1.15 022
150 NP0150P N750150P Value Bag Price +Tax 22 2291350 5 0.75 0.15
180 NP0180P N750180P Qty.
33 339850 5 0.75 0.15
220 N750220P P.100 0.68.10PF 10 0.60 0.12
47 479850 5 0.85 0.17
270 N750270P P.100 12-22PF 10 0.90 0.18
100 100R850 4 1.00 020
330 4- N750330P N.P.O. 1.8 39PF . 10 0,60 0.12
220 2209850 2 0.90 0.18
390 N750390P N.P.O. 4782PF 10 0.90 0.18
330 33091350 2 1.15 022
470 N750470P N P.O. 100120PF 10 1.20 023 470 4708850 0.85 0.17
Value Bag Price +Tax N150 3.9.47PF 10 0.60 0.12
1
4 VOLT (DOUBLE ENDED)

Oty N150 56100PF 10 0.90 0.18 15 15PT4 4 1.05 020
N.P.O. 1-02PF 10 0.60 0.12 N150 120.150PF 10 1.20 0.23 47 47PT4 4 1.05 020
N.P.O. 100120PF 10 0.90 0.18 N750 3.947PF 10 0.70 0.14 100 10OPT4 4 1.05 020
N.P.O. 150180PF 10 1.20 0.23 N750 55-100PF 10 1.00 020 220 220P14 3 0.90 0.18
N750 2.2.220PF 10 0.60 0.12 N750 OVER 100PF 10 1.30 0.25 330 330PT4 3 0.90 0.18
N750 270390PF 10 0.90 0.18
ELECTROLYTIC CAPACITORS 1000 1000PT4 1 0.75 0.15
N750 470PF 10 1.20 023 4700 4700P14 023
6.3 VOLT(SINGLE ENDED) 1 1.20
+ Tax 6 3 VOLT(DOUBLE ENDED)
MINIATURE CERAMIC PLATE OF Part No. Bag Price
10 IOPT6 4 1.05 020
100 VOLT 10% (H1.K) Oty.
33 33PT6 4 1.00 020
P.F. Part No. Bag Price +Tax 22 229863 10 0.80 0.16
68 68PT6 4 1.05 020
Oty. 33 339863 10 0.95 0.19
150 15OPT6 4 1.10 021
180 MPC180 10 0.60 0.12 47 478863 10 0.95 0.19
470 470PT6 3 0.90 0.18
220 MPC220 10 0.60 0.12 100 1008863 10 1.15 022
680 680PT6 1 0.70 0.14
270 MPC270 10 0.60 0.12 220 2208863 5 1.05 0.20
1500 1500PT6 1 0.85 0.16
330 MPC330 10 0.60 0.12 330 3309863 5 1.05 0.20
2200 2200PT6 1 1.20 023
390 MPC390 10 0.60 0.12 470 4709863 5 1.05 020
3300 3300P16 1 1.20 023
470 MPC470 10 0.60 0.12 1000 10009863 5 1.10 0.21
10 VOLT(DOUBLE ENDED)
560 MPC560 10 0.60 0.12 2200 220011863 2 0.90 0.18
6.8 6PT810 4 1.05 020
680 MPC680 10 0.60 0.12 10 VOLT (SINGLE ENDED)
22 22PT1O 4 1.00 0.20
820 MPC820 10 0.60 0.12 0.47 884710 10 0.80 0.16
47 47PT10 4 1.05 0.20
1000 MPCI 000 10 0.60 0.12 1 18810 10 0.80 0.16
100 100PT10 3 0.90 0.18
1200 MPC1200 10 0.90 0.18 2.2 28810 10 0.80 0.16
220 220PT10 3 0.90 0.18
1500 MPC1500 10 0.90 0.18 3.3 3RB10 10 0.80 0.16
330 330PT10 3 0.90 0.18
2200 MPC2200 10 0.90 0.18 4.7 48810 10 0.80 0.16
470 470PT10 1 0.70 0.14
2700 MPC2700 10 0.90 0.18 10 10R810 10 0.80 0.16
.
1000 1000PT10 1 0.80 0.16
3300 MPC3300 10 0.90 0.18 22 229810 10 0.80 0.16
1500 1500PTIO 1 0.95 0.19
3900 MPC3900 10 0.90 0.18 33 338810 10 1.00 020
2200 2200PT10 1 1.20 0.23
4700 MPC4700 10 0.90 0.18 47 479810 10 1.10 021
16 VOLT (DOUBLE ENDED)
100 VOLT (TUNING) 100 1008810 10 1.30 0.25
0.68 TPI 00P68 - 220 2209810 5 0.95 0.19
4.7 4PT716 4 1.05 020
0.82 TP100P82 - 330 3309810 5 1.00 0.20
15 15PT16 4 1.00 020
1 TP1001P - 470 4709810 5 1.00 0.20
33 33PT16 4 1.00 020
OUR STORES
Silicon Valley Stores BRISBANE: ADELAIDE:
SYDNEY: 22 Ross Street, Newstead 170 Sturt Street, Adelaide
23 Chandos Street, St. Leonards Tel: (07) 52 1339 Tel: (08) 51 4080
Tel: (02) 439 2965
MELBOURNE: NEW ZEALAND:
Shop 4, PO Arcade, Joyce Street, 380 Bridge Road, Richmond AUCKLAND:
Pendle Hill Tel: (03) 429 4780 7-9 Kirk Street, Grey Lynn,
Tel: (02) 636 6566 Tel: 76 1169
Mail Orders to Box 898, Crows Nest, NSW. 2065.

THIS MONTH'S SPECIALS
2716/2708 x 2 $26.52 including tax
Pack of 2. 741-8/industry standard $0.75 including tax
TMS 4045-45/Direct replacement 2114 $11.96 including tax
GC056 5 0.70 .14 .68 400FF68 1 1.20 0.23
68 68PT16 4 1.05 0.20 .056
GC068 4 0.70 .14 .82 400FF82 1 1.30 0.25
150 150P116 3 0.90 0.18 .068
GC082 4 0.70 .14 1.0 4001FF0 1 1.45 0.28
220 220PT16 3 0.90 0.18 .082
0.70 0.14 0 GC10 4 0.85 .17
330 330PT16 1 NON-METALLISED POLYESTER
680 680PT16 0.80 0.16 .12 GC12 4 0.85 .17
1
100 VOLT
1000 1000PT16 085 0.17 .15 GC15 4 1.00 .20
Part No. Bag Price +Tax
1
U.F.
1500 1500PTI6 1.20 0.23 .18 GC18 3 0.90 .18
1
Oty.
25 VOLT (DOUBLE ENDED) .22 GC22 3 1.00 .20
.015 10OPPC018 4 0.80 .16
1.05 0.20 1.00 .P0
3.3 3PT325 4 .27 GC27 3
10PPC 4 0.80 .16
.19 .018
10 1OPT25 4 1.00 0.20 .33 GC33 2 0.95 .022 10OPPCO22 0.80 .16
22 4
.P0
22 22PT25 4 1.05 020 .39 GC39 2 1.00 .027 100PPC 4 0.80 .16
47 47PT25 4 1.05 0.20 .47 GC47 1 0.60 .12
.033 100PPCO33
33 4 0.80 16
100 100PT25 3 0.90 0.18 039 100PPC039 4 0.90 .18
150 150PT25 3 0.90 0.18 METALISED POLYESTER
.047 100PPC 4 0.90 .20
220 220PT25 1 0.70 0.14 250 VOLT .056 .20
56
1100PPCO56 4
470 4701425 1 0.85 0.16 U.F. Part No. Bag Price +Tax
.068 00PPC068 4 1.00 .20
680 680PT25 1 1.00 0.20 Oty,
. 100PPC082 3 0.90 .18
1000 1000PT25 1.00 0.20 01 250FF01 5 0.75, 0.15
1
11 100PPC10 3 0.90 .18
40 VOLT (DOUBLE ENDED) .012 250FF012 5 0.75 0.15
.12 100PPC12 3 0.90 .18
2.2 2PT240 4 1.05 0.20 .015 250FF015 5 0.75 0.15
.15 100PPC15 3 1.05 .20
6.8 6PT840 4 1.00 0.20 .018 250FF018 5 0.75 0.15
0.75 0.15 250 Volt
15 15PT40 4 1.00 0.20 .022 250FF022 5
.0082 25PPC0082 4 0.80 .16
33 33PT40 3 0.90 0.18 .027 250FF027 5 0.75 0.15
.01 25OPPC010 4 0.80 .16
47 47PT40 3 0.90 0.18 .033 250Ff 033 5 0.75 0.15
.012 250PPC012 4 0.80 .16
100 100PT40 3 0.90 0.18 .039 250FF039 5 0.75 0.15
400 Volt
150 150PT40 1 0.70 0.14 .047 250FF047 5 0.75 0.15
.0047 400PPC0047 4 0.80 .16
220 220PT40 1 0.85 0.16 .056 250FF056 5 0.75 0.15
.0056 400PPC0056 4 0.80 .16
470 470PT40 1 0.95 0.19 .068 250FF068 5 0.75 0.15
0068 400PP00068 4 O.BO .16
680 680PT40 1.20 0.23 .082 250FF082 5 0.90 0.18
1
630 Volt
83 VOLT (DOUBLE ENDED) .1 250FF1 5 0.90 0.18
.001 630PPC001 4 0.80 .16
.47 PT4763 4 1.00 .20 .12 250FF12 5 1.10 0.21
.0012 630PPC001 4 0.80 .16
1P163 4 1.00 .20 .15 250FF15 5 1.15 0.22
1
.0015 63 4 0.80 .16
1.5 1PT563 4 1.05 .20 .18 250FF18 4 1.00 0.20
.001863OPPC00PPC0015 4 0.80 .16
2.2 2P1263 4 1.00 .20 .22 250FF22 4 1.05 0.20
.0022 630PPC00 4 0.80 .16
3.3 3PT363 4 1.00 .20 .27 250FF27 3 1.00 0.20
.0027 630PPC0027 4 0.80 .16
4.7 4P1763 4 1.00 .20 .33 250FF33 3 1.05 0.20
'
.0033 630PPC0033 4 0.80 .16
6.8 6PT863 4 1.00 .20 .39 250FF39 3 1.05 0.20
0039 630PPC0039 4 0.80 .16
10 10PT63 4 1.00 .20 .47 250FF47 2 0.80 0.16
15 15PT63 3 0.90 .18 .56 250FF56 2 0.90 0.18 RESISTORS
22 22PT63 3 0.90 .18 .68 250FF68 2 1.00 0.20 Part No. Bag Price +Tax
47 47PT63 3 0.90 .18 .82 250FF82 1 0.70 0.14 Oty.
100 100PT63 1 0.80 .16 1.0 250FF10 1 0.70 0.14 CR251OHM-10M 10 0.40 0.08
150 150PT63 1 0.80 .16 1.2 250FF12 1 0.80 0.16 CR371OHM- 10M 10 050 0.10
220 220PT63 0.85 .17 1.5 250FF15 0.90 0.18 CR52 1OHM -10M 10 0.80 0.16
-
1
1
330 330P163 1 1.20 .23 1.8 250FF18 1 1.00 0.20 MR25 5.6 2706 5 0.60 012
2.2 250FF22 1 1.10 0.21 EH05to3K6 2 0.70 0.14
GREEN CAP POLYESTER 400 VOLT EHO5 from 369 2 0 80 0.18
100 VOLT U.F. Part No. Bag Price +Tax VERTICAL TRIM POTS
U.F. ' Part No. Bag Price + Tax Qty. OHM 10mm 18mm
Oty. .01 400FF01 4 0.85 0.17 100 10TP100 18TP100
.001 00001OPT63 5 0.60 .12 012 400FF012 4 0.85 0.17 220 10TP220 18TP220
.0012 GC0012 5 0.60 .12 .015 400FF015 4 0.85 0.17 330 10TP330 18TP330
.0015 GC0015 5 060 .12 .018 400FF018 4 0.85 0.17 470 101P470 18TP470
.0018 GC0018 th, 5 0.60 .12 022 400FF022 4 0.85 0.17 16 10TP1K 18TP1K
.0022 GC0022 5 0.60 .12 0.027 400FF027 4 0.95 0.19 22K 10TP2K2 18TP2112
.0027 GC0027 5 060 .12 .033 400FF033 4 0.95 0.19 4.76 101P467 167P4K7
.0033 GC0033 5 0.60 .12 .039 400FF039 4 1.05 020 10K 10TP106 18TP106
.0039 GC0039 5 0.60 .12 .047 400Fí047 4 1.05 0.20 22K 101P226 18TP22K
.0047 GC0047 5 0.60 .12 .056 400FF056 3 0.95 0.18 476 1011,476 18TP47K
.0056 GC0056 5 0.60 .12 068 400FF068 3 1.00 0.20 100K 10TP1006 18TP1006
.0068 GC0068 5 0.60 r12 082 400FF082 2 0.70 0.14 220K 10TP2206 18TP220K
.0082 GC0082 5 0.60 .12 10 400FF10 2 0.75 0.15 470K 10TP4706 18TP470K
.01 GC010 5 0.60 .12 .12 400FF12 2 1.00 0.20 1M 10TP1M 18TP1M
.012 GC012 5 0.60 .12 .15 400FF15 2 1.05 0.20 2.2M 10TP2M2 18TP2M2
.015 GC015 5 0.60 .12 .t8 400FF18 2 1.10 0.21 4.7M 10TP4M7 18TP4M7
.018 GC018 5 0.60 .12 .22 400FF22 2 1.20 0.23 10M 18TP1OM
.022 GCO22 5 0.60 .12 .27 400FF27 1 0.70 0.14
.027 GCO27 5 0.60 .12 .33 400FF33 1 0.80 0.16 Part No. Bag Price +Tax
.033 GC033 5 0.60 12 .39 400FF39 I 0.90 0.18 Oty.
.039 GC039 5 0 60 .12 .47 400Fí47 1 1.00 0.20 10TPXX 3 0 70 0.14
.047 GC047 5 0.70 .14 .56 400FF56 I 1.10 0.21 18TPXX 3 0.80 0.16
N.S.W. Martin De Launay RESELLERS Stewart Electronics

270 Kiera Street, Wollongong OLD.
Pre -Pak Electronics Kit Sets 240b Huntingdale Road, Huntingdale
Tel: (042) 28 6020 Tel: (03) 543 3910
718 Parramatta Road, Croydon 293 St. Pauls Terrace, Fortitude Valley
Tel: (02) 797 6144 Serve -U Appliance Centre
107 George Street, Bathurst Tel: (07) 52 8391
In -Electronics S.A.
Tel: (063) 31 1356 Hunts Electronics Ktronics
84 Ramsey Street, Haberlield P.O. BoX 546, Toowoomba
Tel: (02) 799 3331 Rendell Research 260 Wright Street, Adelaide
Ringwood Road. Exeter Tel: (076) 32 9677 Tel: (08) 212 5505
KO -Sets
A.C.T. VIC.
657 Pittwater Road, Dee Why Rod Irving Electronics W.A.
Tel: (02) 982 7500 Diacom
499 High Street, Northcote Atkins Carlyle
29 Colbee Court. Philip
Applied Technology Tel: (03) 489 8131 1-9 Milligan Street, Perth
109-111 Hunter Street, Homsby Tel: (062) 82 3581
South West Electronics Tel: (09)32 1 0101
Tel: (02) 476 4758 1 19 Hopkins Street. Footscray
Tel: (03) 689 3819

Project 555
i i
i i
This tachometer measures rotational speed without physical contact,

by picking up reflected light.
THE USE OF a non -contact method of

measuring RPM is not only convenient
but sometimes the only method possible.'
SPECIFICATION - ETI 555
Some motors used for model aircraft RPM range
have a capacity of only 0.15cc yet run Low 0 -
20 000
at speeds in the 25000 RPM region. The High 10 000 -
30 000
power required to turn a mechanical Resolution 10 RPM
tacho would be many times the power
of such a motor. Also on some machines Display 12mm LCD
there is no convenient place a normal Detection method reflected light
tacho can be fitted.
Power 9V do@4MA
Battery life (216) about 150 hours
Design Features
As the main application for this unit o

7.
was to be outdoors it was decided that 7 ,t "
an LCD display would be preferable to
an LED and more easy to read than an
analogue meter. Unfortunately LCDs
are not yet readily available, and nor
are the ICs needed to drive them. =
However the Intersil Evaluation kit
which we have used in the past is fairly
easy to get hold of, and so we based the
r .
I- -
+
, 1 1
design around this unit. This meant J

t
3 e
converting the pulses from the sensor

into a voltage. This however has another
benefit in that a greater resolution can
be obtained more quickly. To have a
resolution of 10 RPM with a two bladed
propeller a sample time of three seconds _ I -.
would be necessary.
The use of the BPW34 photodiode .
nnililell 111111
in the photovoltaic mode, ie actually I. 111,11

generating a voltage, simplifies the
biasing otherwise needed.

' . '
ct-
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w
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hi
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a:
° ; ..
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ti T
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iel
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n
Construction between high speed propellors and the under fluorescent lights as it will see the
fingers! 100 cycle flicker (see calibration
All the electronic components are
section) . In cases where this has to be
mounted on a single pc card with the done, and places where the ambient
exception of the photodiode. To save Calibration .
light is low, a small incandescent globe
on real estate the main voltmeter IC is
Switch on the unit and cover the can be used to shine on the spot looked
mounted under the display. at by the sensor.
Initially, assemble all the
photodiode to prevent any light
reaching it. Now adjust RV1 until the The unit, as described, is scaled to
components apart from the ICs and the read up to 20000 RPM with a 10 RPM
display, taking care not to bridge display reads zero.
Uncover the diode and point it at resolution, assuming two input pulses
between the tracks with solder. Also per revolution. If a different number of
a fluorescent light. It will now give a
note that some of the capacitors have to input pulses is to be used, e.g. a three or
be laid on their side to give a low height.
reading and RV3 should be adjusted
to indicate 3000 RPM: four bladed propeller, the value of
The ICs can now be added being R1 can be changed. (R1 360k /
Again cover the diode, then press
careful to polarize them correctly. Due number of pulses). The use of more
the high range button and adjust RV2
to the display being mounted over the than four pulses per revolution is not
main IC it is not posible to use a socket.
to give a reading of -10000 RPM.
Under fluorescent light it should read recommended on this range. If 2000
A socket can be used for the display if RPM is more than is needed for your
desired however it will have to be -7000 RPM
application the value of R1 can be
modified by cutting it into two strips. increased by a factor of 10, preferably
As there are no polarity marks on the with more .than ten pulses per
Operation
display it is necessary to hold it at the revolution.
light and look for the outline of the This unit relies on a changing light level Unlike a frequency meter,
digits. A link for the decimal point for its operation. For use with a model overranging this unit will cause the
should be added as shown in the aircraft, holding the unit near the display to blank and greater resolution
diagram. propeller enables detection of the cannot be obtained simply by using a
We mounted our unit in a metal box changes in the reflected light level. To lower range. However an offset of a
we made with the photodiode mounted measure the speed of other rotating fixed number of RPM can be used as
about 25mm from the end of a 75mm equipment it may be necessary to paint described in the 'How It Works' section.
long tube in front of the box. This a series of white lines to give the sensor Using the values given, when the high
narrows the field of view of the diode something to 'see'. range button is pressed, 10000 RPM
as well as giving a little more clearance However the unit cannot be used must be added to the reading.

Project 555
D1 cs
-ú- Y
( 1 Cl
R29- !`Q3Db R28
RV3
R1 -R26 \ e
R23
-r -1-40
- C17-T-R27-
\ 1
-
L
L
. IC2 . IC4 `t, - C16
t
I C10
PB1
C7O -R12
,, -R11
ZJ-
I 14
R7
R8-
--- C13
C50. sR10- Mai

3 - ..R22
C4
.
Q1
óeoitij.
I -
1
1 R25 -
t 'ó 9 I -R20
R21
a
i
I-
r C14
!R19
-R18- 4
C15
9V
BATTERY RV1
Fig. 1 The component overlay and wiring diagram of the tacho.

Note that the polarity of the sensor diode, 01, is not important.
HOW IT WORKS - ETI 555

When using this unit to measure RPM, be where the positive feedback provided by
the application amodel aircraft motor or R12 ensures that the output switches
some other rotating object, the propeller quickly. The output from this IC then
or the white line ( see operation section ) triggers the monostable formed by Q2.
gives rise to a changing light level. D1 What we have now is a pulse about 50µs
which is a photo diode used in the long every time the propeller blade passes
photovoltaic mode, sees this light level and the light sensor.
gives out a voltage proportional to the Before continuing, you may have
light. As this is only a small signal it has to noticed that besides the +9V and 0 V we
be amplified before it can be used. This is also have a line marked Vref. This is
done by IC3a. The transistor Q1 is derived from IC4 which is a voltmeter
included to provide some gain control chip and is a stable voltage of. about
allowing the unit to be used in differing 2.8 volts below the +9V line.
light conditions without the need for any The output of the monostable (Q2) This is then filtered by two 2 pole
adjustment. The output of the amplifier is turns on 1Cla for 50µs, discharging C2 active low pass filters, 1C3c and IC3d. As
rectified by D3 to provide a negative which is then allowed to recharge to V ref. these have a cutoff frequency of around
voltage on the gate of Ql. When the This voltage is compared (by IC2) to the 10 Hz the output for most applications
output of the amplifier is small the gate to voltage set by R2 and R3. The output of will be the dc voltage component only.
source voltage will be near zero and the IC2 is a negative pulse of about 900µs. This is measured by 1C4 which is a
FET will appear as a low value resistor As it is on a stable voltage supply, complete voltmeter.
giving high gain to the amplifier. If the variations in battery voltage will have very As offset voltages and currents can
light change is such that the output of the little effect on the output pulse width. cause the output of the filters not to be
amplifier is large, the rectified voltage on Capacitor C3 is used to force the positive exactly zero with no input, the positive
the gate of Q1 will cause the resistance of input of 1C2 above the negative one for Input of IC3d is biased up about 30mV
the FET to increase decreasing the the 50µs pulse ensuring that this time is and then by injecting a current Into the
amplifier gain. In this way the output of not included in the output pulse. lClb is negative input (by R19 and RV1)
the amplifier Is held relatively constant used to invert this pulse and its output, correction can be made. For measuring
irrespective of the light leveL Diode D2 and the output of IC2, control IC2c/IC2d. RPMs above 20000 and below 30000 a
Is necessary to prevent the amplifier from The output of IC2c/IC2d is a positive current is injected into the negative input
saturating on the positive swing. pulse switching between Vref. and the via R18 and this subtracts 10000 RPM
The output is then squared up by IC3b +9V line. from the reading.

Light Activated, Tacho
m
--n,vr- CC.*
PARTS LIST - ETI 555 Fig. 2 The circuit diagram of the tacho.
z-
Resistors all YAW, 5%
R1 180k
R2 150k
R3 100k
R4 1M
R5 47k NN
R6 4M7
R7,8 180k
R9 12k Ú
R10 10k U
R11 100k
R12 330k
R13 100k IN.1 íNy M N N
R14 10k
R15 33k
R16 15k
R17 4k7
R18 120k iy .
R19 1M
R20 150k
R21 1k
R22 1M
R23 10k
R24 2k2
R25 220k
R26 4M7
R27 100k
R28 100k
R29 4M7 á
0-0
Potentiometers
RV1,2 . . 50k VTP trim
.
RV3 1k 10 turn trim

Capacitors
Cl 111 35V tantalum
C2 4n7 polystyrene
C3 1n5 polyester
C4 100n "
C5 1µ 35V tantalum
C6 100p ceramic
C7,8 1µ 35V tantalum -
cc- a
C9 100n polyester
C10 820p ceramic oó.
C11 3µ3 16V tantalum
mo
C12 1µ 35V tantalum
C13 10n polyester
C14 100n
C15 220n "
C16 100n
C17 100p ceramic
C18 10n polyester
Semiconductors
IC1 4016 (CMOS)
IC2 301A
1C3 324
IC4 ICL7106
Q1 2N5485
Q2,3 BC548
D1 BPW34
D2,3 íN914
Miscellaneous
PC board ETI 555
toggle switch
pushbutton switch
3'% digit LCD
case to suit
battery clip
9V battery
* Note; These components are supplied
with the Intersil ICL7106EV evaluation
kit. 1I
1
I-mmJ
+1

All-round
100 MHz performance
Including trigger -view and alternate timebase mode
TON IDELAY TIME DEL D All MAIN POSITION
PM 3262 .1.5.101111 al.. _ PHILIPS A ALT VIEW CNOP ADO TS TS TS MASN
POSITION POSITION LEVEL , LEVEL

\
AUTO TRIG SINGLE
tT - SCUT
AMPL/DIV AMPL/DIV TIME 101V
J
..r m.TIME/DIV .a
or DELAY TIME
PA
V mV V T mV .T AOTo P. 5 I
w
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TS
AC N AC O GC Lf Nf
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MAIN
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CAL 3V/SN0
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The PM
TM Inputs have same 1 MI)//15 pF
and sharp trace with high hi impedance giving full interchangeability
of all standard probes.
Dimensions are a compact
4/0 mm (w x h x d).
316 x /54 x
Warning 'uncal" LEDs indicate when controls
Sturdy handle protects crt and controls have been switched to uncalibrated position.
when oscilloscope is transported.
PM 3262 PHILIPS
Trigger -view gives you more by both these useful features: the Philips triggering, external 2 modulation plus
letting you see the trigger signal PM 3262. the easy -to -use front panel controls
together with channels A and B. So All-round performance goes further found on all Philips test and measuring
you can check the triggering con- with a wide range of sensitivities down instruments.
ditions precisely and gain the extra to 2 mV and external triggering that Add it all up and you've got unique,
flexibility of a third display channel. starts at 50 mV. High-speed signals all-round performance, with nothing
The alternate timebase mode are easily seen as the PM 3262 missing and quite a bit added.
enables both main and delayed time -
base displays to be seen together,
triggers to well over 200 MHz. And for
logic signal analysis in the field the Philips Electronic Systems
Scientific and Industrial Equipment.
-
leaving no doubt about what you are instrument combines a light 9,6 kg
looking at. weight with a battery facility. P.O. Box 119, North Ryde,
Only one oscilloscope incorporates Other features include composite NSW 2113. Ph: Sydney 888 8222
or Melbourne 699 0300
Test& Measuring
PHILIPS
Instruments PHILIPS
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HRME-132-0030

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r
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BfC digital multimeter used to mean an expensive, bulky piece of
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LCD -8M, Billfold Pocket Calculator 10M ohm input Impedance. Full multimeter facilities. Resolu-
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Excl S. Tax 516.95. Inc( S. Tax $19.50 percent of reading accuracy. Genuine pocket format. Ranges:
Stylish design Large bright LED display DC volts: 1mV to 1000V. AC volts: 1V to 500V. DC current:
1212PD, 12 digit Display Printer
Colours: white, yellow, black, red Tilted 1nA to 200mA. Resistance: 1 ohm to 20M ohms. Contents:
front panel for easy viewing Alarm 9 Excl. S. Tax 5108.70 Intl S. Tax $125 PDM35: test leads with probes: owner's operating manual
minute snooze time Seconds display
Bright -dim control. NOTE: For all calculators and digital multimeters; P&P, Int.
protective
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Project 138
i i
e e
This design multiplies voltage and current to come up with the correct
value of power, using an analogue multiplier IC.
POWER IS PROBABLY the least under- If the load is reactive the current and amount of capacitance to an inductive
stood and most misrepresented quantity voltage will no longer be in phase, i.e. circuit (i.e. the fluorescent light) the
in the electrical measurement system. the peaks do not occur at the same power factor can be altered, reducing
This is especially so in the area of audio point in time. The difference can be the current drawn (but not the power).
amplifier and speaker specifications expressed either by the phase angle in Confused yet?
when terms like peak, peak to peak, degrees or by the cosine of this angle Getting back to audio amplifiers and
music and RMS are related to power. (known as the power factor). The their ratings, the problem lies in the
Power is simply the rate at which current waveform can either be ahead of complex nature of the music waveform
energy is being used. It is expressed in the voltage (leading) or behind it and how to specify the amplifier's rating.
watts and the value may vary from (lagging). Capacitive circuits give rise to As the waveform is far from a constant
femtowatts (1042 W), as in the input a leading power factor while inductive sine wave with the peak power being
power of a FET, to thousands of circuits lag. anything up to 20 times the average,
megawatts in the power generation field. If working with a sine wave, and if numerous methods such as peak power,
The term thousand megawatts is the power factor is known, the formula peak to peak power, music power, etc.
generally used in preference to the more for power can be expressed as: evolved. However, for a long time there
correct term, gigawatts. P=El cos 0 was no set standard, and one amplifier
Power can be calculated simply by where O is the phase angle. In a dc advertised with a 50 W (music) rating
multiplying voltage and current: circuit cos a is unity so the formula was in fact a 5 W stereo amplifier. The
holds for this case as well. An example situation got so out of hand that the US
P= El is a 40 W fluorescent light which takes Government brought down legislation
In a dc circuit where both voltage and 430 mA from the 240 V mains. At first on how amplifiers were to be tested.
current remain constant no problem sight, this implies a power consumption This is with a continuous sine wave
arises. However in an ac or a dc circuit of over 100 W, until it is realised that its signal with level set so that the distortion
where the voltage is not constant with power factor is about 0.45 lagging. The is at a specified level and power
time, this formula only holds for formula above, using cos O = 0.45, thus calculated from the RMS output voltage:
instantaneous power as the power varies gives a power consumption of only hence the term RMS power. Note how-
with time. Power as we usually use the 46.4 W. (The additional 6 odd watts is ever that the term RMS refers to the
term is the time average of this. If the dissipated in the ballast). The product method of measurement, i.e. the use
load is resistive, i.e. contains no of voltage and current is known as the of RMS voltage, and it is not the RMS
inductance or capacitance, and we can VA rating and is used when calculating value of the power waveform. It is,
measure the RMS value of the voltage, the currents in a circuit. If .a capacitor in fact, the average of the power wave-
we can still use this simple formula. is connected across a sine wave ac circuit form.
However measuring the RMS voltage is the current taken can be calculated by Speakers are just
as confusing. They
not easy as most voltmeters measure dividing the voltage by the reactance of are normally specified not in terms of
the peak or average rectified voltage the capacitor. While this circuit draws the power they can dissipate, but the
with a suitable scaling factor built in current, it has a power factor of very maximum power of amplifier they are
to give a correct result when measuring near zero (90° phase lead) and therefore suitable for. This is due to the fact
a sine wave signal. takes no power! By adding the correct that music is never (well, rarely) a

l;, PowL,r
A It A
A
100V
,.. V IA
J 31--
IiJ-TER V
OLANITY
0 IA.
WATTS
O,A
eti YtMVodu to/
prrr-n n..r4
'104F0
F 7
IV
39
OFF ..=
Vol!!!
411
ON
continuous sine wave and the average

power in the speaker may be only 10%
SPECIFICATION - ETI 138 of the RMS rating of the amplifier, even
with the amplifier clipping.
To measure the power actually being
delivered to the spaeker under music
conditions, a wattmeter must be used.
Power range 30mW - 3000W FSD
in eleven ranges
Design Features
Input impedance To multiply current and voltage together
1V 47k we had the choice of analogue or digital
3V -300V 100k techniques. Unfortunately while digital
10A 0.1 ohm is the 'in' thing, offering versatility and
3A 0.32 ohm accuracy, it is not fast enough to
1A 1 ohm calculate the instantaneous power on
0.3 A 3.2 ohm high frequencies. We therefore chose the
0.1 A 10 ohms analogue method.
0.03 A 32 ohms Looking around for ICs, the only
Overload capability ones with reasonable price and availa-
Voltage ranges RMS - 200% bility were the MC1494, 1495 and 1496.
peak - 300% The 1496 (or 796) is the cheapest and
- 100%
.
Current ranges RMS

most readily available, but has the
peak - 300% disadvantage of not being able to
multiply dc signals or ac signals with a
Accuracy < 5% dc offset. The 1494 and 1495 are about
the same price (around $7.00), and of
the two, the 1494 was more linear and
Frequency range dc to 100kHz easier to use.
We chose not to use any input buffer
on the voltage input but had to pay the
penalty of having a lower input
impedance than normal with voltmeters.

Project 138
VOLTAGE
o
R2
+15V
R21
10k
'-A.A.A/\-
R22
18 k, +15V
INPUT R1 100 1C1
1k 33 p D1
12 7 8 15
-
11
SW1 D2 R18
9 5
-15V C2
330 n
1V 300V
47 k
R28 II
O
-15V 330 k
--/VW
R5 C3
220 IC1 L3P
R3 R4 R7 R8 R9 R20
MC 1494 1f +15V
470 k 15k R6 1 k 330 10k 15k 2
8
3k3 14
IC2 7
o 3
COMMON +15V
R10 CR11 <R12 OV D3
1.0 0.22 0.22
10
13
R19 D4 R27
R13 R14 R15 R16 R17 10k 330 k
0.22 0.68 2.2 6.8 22
-15V
R25
6k8
o
10A
0.03A
CURRENT SW2
INPUT
O
R26
1k OV
OV
HOW IT WORKS - ETI 138
Power is the product of current and

voltage. This holds irrespective of the out
n IC3
nature of the load, provided you are talking 7815
about instantaneous power. By multiplying I i +15V
current and voltage together and then D7 D5 corn
taking the average of these instantaneous C6 , C8
values we find the true power. Again this + C4
10N 100n
works irrespective of the load. - 220 µ
In this circuit the multiplying is done OV
by 1C1 (MC1494), the output of which is

a current proportional to the product of
the inputs. For more detailed notes on this C7 C9
E T1 10p 100n
IC, see the separate section. The current
o 240V/30V
output of this IC is converted to a voltage
by IC2 with C2 providing the averaging.
The meter Is then simply wired across the
1 P L30-5 VA
corn
1C4 out -15V
output of this IC with a meter reversing 7915
switch provided. This reversing switch is
needed not to measure negative power, Flg. 1 The circuit diagram of the audio power meter.
but to correct for reversed readings due to
differing external connections.
The power supply is a full wave bridge
with a centre tap giving about ;20 V dc
which is then regulatéd to the +15 V
required by ICI.
Adjustments for zeroing the voltage
and current inputs are provided by RV2
and RV3 while RV1 compensates for
offsets in the output. These are supplied
by a stable ;4 V reference in ICI. Range
switching is done by SW 1 and SW2.
Protection against overvoltaging the IC is Power range is the product of
provided by D1 D4. - Fig. 2 The meter scale the voltage and current ranges.
used. It is designed
for the TD86 meter.

Audio Power Meter
--,
e r
iÑ PARTS LIST - ETI 138
L --J
Resistors all '/% 5W unless stated
R1 1k
R2 100k
R3 470k
R4 15k
R5 220R
R6 3k3
R7 1k
R8 330R
R9 10k
R10 1 ohm 1W
R11-R13 . 0.22 ohm 5W

R14 0.68 ohm 5W
R15 2.2 ohms 1W
R16 6.8 ohms 1W
R17 22R
R18 47k
R19 10k
R20 15k
R21 10k
R22 18k
R23 6k8
R24 1k
R25 6k8
R26 1k
R27,28 . . 330k
R29 4k7
, -r-r_
""1713111».
Potentiometers
RV1-RV3.
RV4
20k trim
5k trim
LZaJ'
18 a_l
Capacitors
Cl 33p 500V ceramic
C2 330n polyester
C3 33p ceramic
C4, 5 22Oµ 35V electro
C6, 7 10p 25V electro
C8, 9 100n polyester
Z Semiconductors
O IC1 MC1494
2 IC2 301A
fll
o. O
U
IC3
IC4
7815
7915
D1-04. . . 1N914
T (Y
D5-D8. . . 1N4004
Miscellaneous
PC board ETI 138
SW1, 2 two pole 6 position 10A'rotary
switches (Paton Electrical)
SW3, 4 two pole toggle switches
Transformer PL30/5 VA
Meter 1 mA FSD (TD86)
Three binding posts
Instrument case 255 x 100x 205mm
6Ltl1.... Power cord and clamp
rT
Two knobs
Front panel
Fig. 3 The component overlay of the power meter.

Project 138
Using the Power Meter Mount the meter onto the front
To use the meter we must measure both 4 panel along with the two toggle switches
voltage and current. There must be a INPUT
common point for these measurements. - and the binding posts. Remove the nuts
from the voltage switch, leaving one on
The current connection can be in either CURRENT the current switch and then mount the
of two ways as shown in the drawings ' COM pc board onto the meter. Run the nut
below. One measures the power out of on the current switch up to the back
the supply and the second the power ETI 138
of the front panel and then fit the
into the load. The difference? The power meter second nut on the the front side.
current shunt in the wattmeter drops Fig. 4 This connection measures the
The toggle switches can now be
one volt when working at the full range power into the load. wired along with the power wiring,
value and this may or may not affect fitting the knobs ready for calibration.
the reading. At 10 A this accounts for
10 W which, if the power being measured
is only 100 W, is a 10% error - although
Q
LOAD
if the measured power is 2400 W the INPUT Calibration
error is only 0.4%. Four adjustments are required, which
The range of the meter is the product
of the individual ranges, i.e. on 30 V
O- CURRENT( J VOLTAGE
are performed as follows:
Select the V and 0.03 A ranges
1
and 1 A the fsd is 30 W, while 30 V COM and switch on. If the meter reads in
and 3 A gives 100 W fsd. To help give reverse, toggle SW3. Don't worry about
a reading reasonably high on the scale, the reading unless it is off scale. If it is,
ETI 138
the voltage range can be overvoltaged by power meter. adjust RV1 to bring it back towards
a factor of 2. Due to power dissipation zero. Now apply a voltage of about 1 V
problems this should not be attempted Fig. 5 This connection measures the dc to the voltage input and note the
on the current ranges. The peak voltage power out of the supply.
meter deflection. Adjust RV2' until
or current can be as high, as three times there is no deflection when this voltage
the range value. is applied. Now apply the voltage to the
current input (it will tale about 30 mA)
acts as the the rear support for the and adjust RV3 until there is no
Construction switch. A glance at the photographs of deflection. Recheck the voltage input
We mounted all the components assoc-' the unit should make this clear. Rotate and. readjust if necessary.
iated with the meter and the switches the switch and check that the contacts Now with no voltage applied adjust
on a single pc board and if the same or do not touch any of the solder joints on RV1 to give zero output. Apply exactly
similar case is to be used this is the PC board. The contacts can now be 1 V to both current and voltage inputs
recommended. wired to the pc board using heavy and adjust RV4 to make the meter read
Except for the meter and the .tinned copper wire for the current FSD.
switches the components are mounted switch as there is up to 10 Amps This is all the calibration that should
on the 'normal' side of the pc board. flowing. be necessary.
These should be mounted first with the
only critical part of the assembly in the
area of the range switches. Here the high
powered resistors, should be spaced at
least 5 mm from the pc board as they
run hot at maximum current. Also the
leads of all the resistors in this area
'
should be cut off close to the pc board
after soldering. This is to give adequate
clearance to the rotary switches. We
used two self tapping screws into the
plastic of the transformer case to help
44. ,'
I.,
/ 0
fix it onto the board. Wé have made r + ;, .
allowance for either the cermet (VTP)

or the normal carbon trim potentio-
meter. G a
:i V..dM
° f g,
.
la._.' o
The switches used are made by Paton

Electrical Pty. Ltd of 90 Victoria St.,
Ashfield, NSW, and were chosen as they
are rated for 10 A 240 V operation. If
desired the voltage switch may be the
normal type rotary switch which will
reduce the cost a little. As supplied,
these switches have a bakelite brace at r.
the rear to give support. We undid the 1.
nuts and removed this piece (carefully
as the switch may spring apart) and then
fitted it to the copper side of the board,
:t-
4,1
r r. :a
retained by the nuts. The pc board then

Audio Power Meter
About the 1494
The 1494 is a variable transconductance
multiplier with a bidirectional current
source output. What this means is that
it looks at the voltage on the two inputs
and gives an output current proportional
to the product of the two. Typical
applications include: multiply, divide,
square, square root, phase detection,
frequency doubling, balanced mod-
ulation/demodulation and electronic
gain control. An internal circuit diagram
is given below for those interested.
Values and Limitations

1 For best temperature coefficient R1 J
.ubnnn. ..... rub
(pin 1 to OV) should be 16k(we used W.,I...D,......
15k as it is easier to obtain). This Fig. 8 The internal circuit diagram of the IC.
sets the value of all the current
sources inside the IC (It = 8/R1)
2 The value of Rx (pin 11 to pin 12)
should be>3x peak input voltage(X) Fig. 9 Typical Connection of a low frequency multiplier, For a
expressed in k ohms. squaring circuit simply parallel the two inputs. In this case pin 6
3 The value of Ry (pin 7 to pin 8) can be connected to OV and P1 deleted.
159
should be >6x peak input voltage(Y) 01,)
-155
01,1
expressed in k ohms I xl
4 Choose the scaling factor required 10 506 771

ie Vout = K.Vx.Vy yo
5 Load resistance (pin 14 to OV) can 10D1 1 D1

calculated by RL=(K.Rx.Ry.l1)/2
be .510
308 So
6 If RL is connected between pin 14 1)
and OV without an inverting amp. MC159.1.

(MC1191L1
vV
the frequency response is limited by IS
the output capacitance of 10pF. 1001

676SM MC15566
7 For best temperature coefficient the
Vo
`.
MC11566
load between pins 2 and 4 should be 510

o
:
8.6k.
07
` PI 701
l0
-A-
ea
40
7
=\/=
_ /'
` -
ii
x'110.%
xxv +J
.50
a n nol net ecu,

x.8,1,8,1 do coop..
U
-,
07
00
20
501
0 1 ,f
ISv
VD -Vs
10
-1 v
-10V.Vxc10V
-10V.Vr,80v
01,1
"wi
/IB
-2
I -1
> -6
-a
-1
-10 -e0 -60 -1.0 -7A 0 70 10 6 0 90 10 Fig. 10 Typical connection of a divide circuit. For the square
Vx. INPUT V0 T6 GE 'VOLTS) root joins pin 9 and 10. Like the squaring circuits pin 6 can be .
Fig. 6 Transfer charachteristics connected to OV and P1 deleted.

of the IC.
676 159 -15V
16961e
1085710e1 _
IIOvi
Ox 60080
1057
V,
x
Fig. 7 Typical connections 15 V -15 V
for a wide band multiplier 0 Vx 10v

-10V V7 10V
or balanced modulator.

FREE PACK
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OPEN FRIDAY NIGHT TILL 7.00 PM

ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS ETI 417
445
$1.80 I C
as used In ETI 585R/T ultrasonic switch ETI $1.50 SOCKETS0
1-9 10 up
40T $5.95 ETI 446 $1.90 8 Pin DIL .25 23
40R $5.95 ETI 449 $1.50 14 Pin DIL .33 .30
As a pair $11.00 I 4A 16 Pin OIL .35 .30
EETTI 4550os 11.90 18 Pin DIL .55 .50
ETI 480 $2.20 24 Pin OIL .90 .85
ZENERS ETI
ETI
480PS
481M
$2 20
$2.00
40 Pin OIL 1.40 1.20
400mW 524 Values 3.3v to 33v 0.20 28 Pin OIL 1.20 1.10
ETI 481 PS $2.50
1 Watt Zeners 3.3v to 33v 0.33
ETI 483 $2.20
ETI 484 $3.90 POTENTIOMETERS
TRIACS ETI
ETI
485
486
$2.90 .25 watt rotary carbon single gang, Log or Lin.
1K, 5K, 10K, 25K, 50K 50
SC141 D $1.30 $2.90
SC151D $2.10 ETI 528 $2.20 100K, 250K, 500K, 1M, 3M (Lin) 50
ETI 541 . $2.20
ETI 581 $2.20
DIACS ETI 583 $2.20 CERAMICS
$T2 ETI 585R $1.60 10pF to 680pF 05c
0.35
Ell 585T $1.40 820pF to .0015uF E12 Values 06c
ST4 0.80
ETI 586 $2.30 Include 30c postage for free catalogue.
ETI 603 $2.50
MA,0028
CLOCK MODULES ETI
ETI
604
635
$1.60
$2.90 ELECTROLYTICS
$11.50 .
MA1003 $21.50 ETI 708 $1.90 1-9 10 up

ETI 713 $3.90 4.7 uF 25v PCB 0.08 0.07
ETI 714 $1.90 10 uF' 25v PCB 0.09 0.08
MICRO'S 10 uF 50v PCB 0.10 0.09
2708 EPROM $15.00 RESISTORS 22 uF 16v PCB 0.08 0.07
2114 $14.00 K watt Metal Glaze 1-99 100-999 22 uF 35v PCB 0.10 0.09
2102 45onS
2650
8080A
$2.10
$26.00
,$13.00
1.2m
1
-
1 ohm to 1M (E12 values) .............
watt carbon
10m (carbon)
3c
5c
2.5c
4c
33 uF
33 uF
47 uF
'
'
16v
50v
16v
PCB
PCB
PCB
0.09
0.11
0.10
0.08
0.10
0.09
9305 $3.30 1 ohm to 1M 8c 7c 47 uF 35v PCB 0.12 0.11
9317 $3.75 5 watt 100 uF 10v PCB 0.11 0.10
9334 $3.75 1 ohm to 100 ohm .40 .35 100 uF 16v PCB 0.12 0.11
9350 $1.80 220 uF 25v PCB 0.15 0.14
470 uF 16v PCB 0.17 0.16
9368 $1.80 TANTALUMS Resin Dinped0-99 1000 uF 25v PCB 0.38 0.36
PCB'S PRECISION DRILLED 2500 uF 50v Axial 1.95 1.85
.1, .15, .22, .33, .47, .68uF (all 35V). .25 .20 2200 of 25v PCB 0.55 0.90
1uF 35V .25 .20 6800 uF 50v 4.75
LUG
FIBREGLASS 2.2uF 25V .23 .20 5600 uF 40v PCB 2.90
ETI 043 $1.40 2.2uF 35V .25 .20 4700 uF 35v Axial 2.10
ETI 044 $1.30 3.3uF 25V .25 .20
ETI $1.50 4.7uF 35V .25 .22
ÉTI86gg 1
$
$1 8Ó
6.8uF 35V .30 .25 KITS
10uF 16V .25 .23 ETI 480 100W Module Kit
ETI 063 $1.70 10uF 35V .30 .28 Includes Heat Sink Bracket
ETI 064
$19.75
$1.70 15uF 16V .30 .25 ETI 480 SOW Module Klt
ETI 065 $1.70 15uF 35V .50 .45 Includes Heat Sink Bracket
ETI 067 516.00
$1.80 22uF 16V .38 .35 12 volt Electronic Siren Kite
ETI 068 $1.40
ETI 071
47uF 16V .65 .60 1. "Whip" $8.00
$1.40 68uF 16V 1.10 2. "Wail" $8.00
ETI 072 ,51.80 100uF 6.3V .70 .65
ETI 083
1.20 3. "Flying Saucer" $8.00
$1.80 Horn Speaker to suit $8.50
Ell 084 51.70
ET1 085
ETI 130
$1.30
$1.90
MINIATURE TRIMPOTS
1-9 10 up
ETI
ETI
134
135
$1.90
$1.90
0.1 watt, .1" spacing SILICON VALLEY
100, 250, 500, 1K, 2K, 5K, 10K, .20 .17 Products In stock. Also available mail order as per the
ETI 245 $1.60 25K, 50K, 100K, 250K, 500K, 1M... .20 .17 Silicon Valley catalogue and price list.
Also In stock: Multimeters, relays, veroboard, solder, solderwick, soldering irons, transformers. All components brand new by top
companies. Prices current till end of December.
ROD IRVING ELECTRONICS

Shop 499, High Street, Northcote, Vic 3070. Ph (03) 489 8131. Open Mon-Thurs
9.00-5.30, Sat 9.00-1.00. Mail Orders: PO
- Box 135, Northcote Vic. 3070, Minimum 75c post and pack.
Send 30c stamp for free condensed catalogue.
.82 Electronics Today International - November 1978

JAPANESE I.C's, TRANSISTORS and DIODES
Suitable for T.V's, Car Radios, CB radios & other Japanese equipment
H1flCIY
269 ELIZABETH ST, SYDNEY
TRANSISTORS DIODES INTEGRATED
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2SC 900F .60 MZ 310
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Phone (053) 52-2697
SME AUDIO TECHNICA o
Please send:
2SC 2166
2SD 180
2.65
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each
c
Total
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headphones
2SD 288 1.35
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CS 9013 .60
JF 1033 1.30
PLUS A range of CYBERNET

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SSB rig spares e.g. Super
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Brackets, Leads, Cords,
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MAIL ORDERS
Name
ENQUIRIES WELCOME
A R
Address
72 Vincent St, Ararat, 3377. TEL: (02) 235-7863, 235-8401
(053) 52-2697 P/Code
L -J

SEMCON MICROCOMPUTERS
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8K -16K EPROM
4 problems solved
Between Series R.F.
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Why load your Basic Compiler from paper Having trouble making a
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Accepts up to 16 2708's. .u4 solution from ACME. It's
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8K BYTE, STATIC Patch Cords

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EDGE CONNECTORS Standard & Non-Standard
43 x 2 x 0.156" 58.50 each. k Multi -Conductor Cable.
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S100 Connectors 58.50 ACME can supply special
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December o- Included in the compre-
hensive range are multi
CONTROLLER CARD coaxial cables, T.V. camera
processor
halting.
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Full 128 ASCI character set. Hardware scrolling of data lines
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characters/line (48,64,80) and Page selectable to any 2K 2-18 Canterbury Rd., Kilsyth, VIC.
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SHOWROOM: 1 Chlrvers Rd, Thomleigh. NSW. 2120.
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MAIL ORDER: PO Box 61, Pennant Hills, NSW. 2120.
S.A. Ph. 74 1162
PHONE: 848-0800. Add 15 percent S/T. P&P 51.50. Goods valued
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PHILIPS ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS AND MATERIALS
Sydney 427 0888 Melbourne 699 0300 Brisbane 277 3332.
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J
ELCOMA
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2 Please send me full details and brochures on your
loud speaker kits and a list of retailers who stock them.
II I
NAME
II
ADDRESS I
I STATE P/CODF I
ETA
PHILIPS Electronic
Components
and Materials
PH I LI PS
BA.EL.3

1
IGI
Ian Sinclair adds it all up.
['ENT PARTS
Arithmetic Units of which parallel addition is more com- at the terminal marked Si, and the
SO FAR, THE WORK which we have mon. The half adder has the truth table carry is internally connected into the
carried out on the blob -board has in fig. 1 and is used for the least sig- second stage of the adder, whose inputs
covered gating, flip-flops, counter and nificant digits of two numbers. Its out- are B2 and A2 with outputs sum S2 and
display stages and the use of a register. put will be the sum (the digit which will carry C2. The next step up is the 7483,
Within the limitations of 8 IC's, we can- appear in the final figure) and the carry which is a four -bit adder and any require-
not, of course, hope to cover every which will be added to the next sig- ment greater than this is dealt with by
possible principle of digital electronics, nificant figure. The full adder circuit is arithmetic units of much greater com-
and the IC's which were selected for the used for all the next stages of the adder plexity.
board were designed to reflect the unit and has three inputs and two out- In general, if more than a simple
applications of digital electronics most puts; its truth table is shown in fig. 2. addition is needed, it is more economic
often seen in published circuits. The inputs to the full adder are the two to use LSI arithmetic units.
The two important topics of arith- digits A1, B1, and the carry Co from the
metic and memory have not been previous half -adder stage. The outputs Memories
specifically mentioned, partly because once again are the sum and another
Memory units which are used in digital
small projects seldom need arithmetic carry C1 which is taken to the next work come in several 'varieties. One class
or memory (and large projects can make stage. The total number of adding stages
of memory is the volatile memory,
use of the more flexible facilities of a which will be needed must equal at least based on flip-flops, which is cleared
microprocessor, particularly if this in- the total number of binary digits in the
wherever power is switched off; this
corporates a memory) and partly because sum of the numbers.
type could be used in pocket calculators.
the building blocks of arithmetic units Half -adders and full adders can be
Non-volatile memories are the types
(gates) and some types of memory (flip- made up using gates (fig. 3) but once
using pre-set registers (such as read-only
flop) have been covered. the principles have been checked it is
memories or ROMs) or which use
easier to use IC's made for the job. The
magnetic tapes or cores or other types
7482 is a two bit full adder, whose
AO SO of storage which are not erased when
internal circuitry, with truth tables, is
power is switched off. A simple type of
shown in fig. 4. From the diagram, we
80 CO volatile memory is a SISO shift register
can see that the inputs are Co from the
with its output connected back to its
input so that the information is read
AO BO SO CO Al back in after one complete set of clock
S1
0 0 0 0 pulses; this type of memory can only -
81 FA
0 1 1 0 deliver its contents in the order in which
CO Cl they are stored. If the register has
1 0 1 0
1 1 0 1 parallel outputs with gates, however,
it becomes possible to find which
Fig. 1. Halfadder symbol and truth table. Al 81 CO S1 Cl digit (0 to 1) is stored in each flip-flop
0 0 0 0 0 so that, in the language of computing,
Nevertheless, in this last part we shall
look at some of the circuitry we have
not covered previously, and also at some
1
0
1
0
1
1
0`
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
random access is possible. This is simple
random access memory (RAM).
At this -point it is worth pointing out
systems which can be tried out in the
board: In addition, it is useful to note 0 0 1 1 0 that most memories in general use
that the board. can now act as a very 1 0 1 0 1 permit random access. The type of
useful intermediate unit for experi- 0 1 1 0 1
memories which we refer to as RAM are
mental work on more advanced systems, 1 1 1 1 1
random access memories which can be
since it can provide up to six clock written as well as read when suitable in-
oscillators, four flip-flops, four NAND puts are applied. They should properly
Fig. 2. Full adder symbol and truth table. be called random access read/write
gates, one register, and a complete
counter circuit and display for one set memories. Read only memories are
previous half -adder (which would be usually also random access, but the
of BCD digits.
either an integrated full adder with no information which is stored has been
carry input, or made up from gates) and put there either by the manufacturer (in
Adding
the second significant digits Al and the design stage) or by the user (as with
Binary addition can be serial or parallel, B1. The sum of this stage is obtained PROM) when the memory is first used.
86
CO
AO
AI
BO
l So
el )0-0> 51
co
(a)
(b)
Al
HA C1
52
B1
HA es
CO S1
Fig. 3. Above: Adders (a) Ha/f-adder circuit, using NAND -gates and
inverters. (b) Full adder, using half adders and OR -gate.
Fig. 4. Right: la) Schematic of 7482 two-bit full adder. Note again the
advantages of -medium scale integration. (b) Truth table. C2
Fig. 5. Below: SISO shift register connected as a memory - the infor-

mation must be read out in serial form.
(a) TRUTH TABLE
o O INPUTS OUTPUTS
OUT
A B C O (b) C0=0 CO=1
0
Al B1 A2 B2 Si S2 C2 Si S2 C2
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
OCLOCK
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0
1 1 0 0 0 1 .0 1 1 0
0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1
02 03 Dc AO Al A2 Al 0 0
DI 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 1
0 0
Illl
AO Al A2 A3
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1 0 0
1 1
0 1
0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
1 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
I 1 . 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1
1/0 16A RAM 1 1
1 1
1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Y??
Fig. 6. Above. 7489 RAM schematic, showing addressing system for
16 4 -bit words.
Fig. 7. Below left: Pulses in a frequency meter. During the measure/
blank cycle, the input frequency being measured is gated to the counter,
but the display is blanked out. During the hold cycle, the display is on,
showing the count, but the input frequency is gated out, so that the
reading is steady. On the reset/blank cycle, the counter is reset and
the display is blanked. If the repetition rate is more than 50 Hz or so,
there is no flicker.
FRED I 1 ¡ ON
1
OFF
SET AMBER 1
r1 rl ON
OFF
ON
I OFF
CLOCK GREEN I
1
ON
1 1
OFF
REO 2
SET 0( AMBER 2
R n ON
OFF
MEASURE/ ON
GREEN 1 OFF
BLANK 1 1 1
0
DETECTOR LIGHTS A ó., á`ó. óv+Mo
LOGIC o"ná.11 1 +icwi MOW.
HOLD DETECTOR B LIGHTS B
011141
Fig. 9. Above: Priority traffic lights problem. This scheme gives priority
(long term period) to the longer line of traffic, as measured by the
E RESET/
BLANK pulses from the detector pads.

DIGITAL ELECTROIlI[S
BY EXPER1111EflT
In the older types of PROM, using fusible column 11; 0110 = column 6) by a
links, the memory cannot be altered OUTPUTS OUTPUTS
decoder stáge which then drives the
once programmed, except by fusing a column.
few more links. The more modern UV To write, a four-bit word is placed on
erasable PROM's permit complete the D inputs, and the write gate is
erasure and re -programming. activated, with the appropriate column
selected by A.-A3. To read, no signal
is present on the D lines, and selection
RAM and Address of a column places a four -bit word on
For either type of memory, the inputs the output 01-04.
will consist of address lines which locate
positions in the memory. We can think
of these address lines as grid lines on a
Suggestions for Future Board Work 1
OUTPUTS
9 A-
INPUTS INPUTS
Figure 7 shows the sequence of pulses OUTPUT
map, with each pair of crossing lines which are needed by a frequency meter. Fig. 8. Pinout of the 74141 BCD -decimal
locating a point. When a point js The system here is that pulses are decoder.
addressed by voltages on the lines which counted for one unit, count is held on
'cross' at that point, then the output
so that a zero output on the '7' pin (pin
display, then cleared so that the system 10) represents a count of 7, and so on.
will be the digit, 0 or 1, stored at that can be cleared for another (updating)
Using this, could you design a ten -note
point. count. The ICs on the board enable you
As an example of addressing, fig. 6
jingle player?
to try this sytem out for one digit of Finally, fig. 9 shows the operation of
shows the arrangement of the 7489 counter.
RAM, a 64 bit memory which uses four priority traffic lights. These lights
Figure 8 shows the pinout of the operate with a longer red phase oh one
rows of 16 columns of storage. The 74141 BCD-decimal decoder. This IC, set than on the other, but this can be
rows are addressed by the inputs D1, D2, not used on our board, can be connected reversed if more than three vehicles
03, D4, so that a four bit word can be to the BCD output of the 7490 and will cross a detector strip during the long red
read into each of sixteen columns. The give outputs on ten pins, according to period on one set of lights. This scheme
columns are addressed by another four - the state of the count: The active state needs a clock pulse, counters, register
bit word which is decoded (1011 = is represented by a zero output on a pin,
and gates, could you make one?
state of the art in audio monitoring

hromatec announces the TVD100 SERIES
MULTICHANNEL PEAK PROGRAM MONITORS
AND REAL TIME SPECTRUM ANALYZERS
(See front cover pic "Ill -hand Music, August '78)
1 1:58
O
1111.111
11/71f1it1
111111_11111lT711
a-- 1111111111111 ÍÍ
--
-1111illilllilliil
I111111111111111
-
iiiiiiiiiiiii
Illlillllillllll
w
'111111111111111111
=_,-r,. sa.
Australian Designed and manufactured
Units display information on a standard PAL colour monitor
Coloured display with alphanumeric character labelling
Logarithmic response -
Brief Technical Specifications:
i.e. a linearized dB scale
Electronically generated graticule and character information
Professional specifications: BBC Peak Program Response on up to 32
channels, Third octave Standard R,G,B 8 Sync. outputs to a suitable monitor
filter set for Real Time Spectrum Analysis Balanced audio inputs with or without transformers
Many customer specified variations Including a variety
of bar formats Options Include: Input bridging transformers; standard PAL
Quality from around S3000 for each type, or around $5000 for colour encoder;
combined Peak Program on screen clock; pink noise generator; microphone
input preamplifier; (the
. Monitor/Real Time Spectrum Analyzer (TV monitor not included) latter two for use with the Spectrum Analyzer),
and others
DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY
CHROMATEC VIDEO PRODUCTS PTY., LTD. 3 Withers Ave.,
Mulgrave, Vic. 3170. Tel: (03) 546-2259
88
J
Soldering printed circuits?

The Duotemp protects
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_ //ii at a cost far lower than
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280 j /320
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A
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200 Power boost for The Duotemp soldering tool
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or heavy A touch of the button converts
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From your electronic parts supplier capacity.
or enquire from
ADCOLA PRODUCTS
Melbourne, 848 3777. Sydney, 709 5293. MODEL D30 3mm tip
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PORTABLE DIGITAL MULTIMETERS
LM -300
3 Digits
Volksmeters with LCD readout thatoperate in direct
LM -350
3' Digits 3/
sunlight.
RMS-350
Digits
FEATURES
Automatic polarity, decimal and
overload indication.
i
percent accuracy 0.5 percent accuracy 0.5 percent accuracy
1
with LCD readout. with LCD readout. with LCD readout. a Weight, 9.2 ounces.
No zero adjustment and no full
scale ohms adjustment.
Large LCD readout for easy
reading without interpolation.
Size, 1.9" H x 2.7" W x 4.0" D.
®
Parts and labour guaranteed for
. noon ueaeo
w loco
vac
N . ae
one year. o
A
eor .
erw, Operating temperature range,

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Input voltage protection in the C

Measures DC volts, AC volts,
Ohms and current.
Measures VDC, DCMA, Ohms
and true RMS, VAC & ACMA ohrhs and current modes. jQ. .
Trade enquiries welcome
Ni
NON LINEAR SYSTEMS (AUST) PTY LTD
G>P oà`'°. n°
61 Lothian St, W. Melbourne, 3015.
Ph; (03) 329-9951.
/ e. ° F aye e ` a0 °o Ga
ga 1,0cr
Vic. Radio Parts, 329-7888.
NSW. Radio Despatch, 211-0816.
SA. Protronics, 51-4713.
OLD. Electronic Components, 371-5677.
/ GQ Pa
89
Electronics Today International -

November 1978
so nd electronicsJUay
(hiris:nias
goodies Musical Instrument Models
ÍINDERS
Nessel Bass SL1402 15" 150W
Guitar SL1302 15" 100W; SL1202
loudspeakers 12" 100W; LT1250 12" 50W.
HOLDS
12 COPIES
kt*
sound Bass ZS1413 15" 250W
~derange SL1502 15" 150W; OF ETI
o
reinforcement SL1312 15" 100W; SL1212 12"

100W. Protect and file your back is-
sues of Electronics Today with
these attractive binders. Price
$4.50 plus postage and,pack-
ing (90c NSW, $2.00 other
statest
horns Nessel N500 271/2" x 7" x 20';; Cast

aluminium; 90 x 40 dispersion.
Throat adaptors to suit all drivers. Write énclosing cheque/postal noteimoney order to:
Drivers Available: JBL, ALTEC,
GAUSS RCF. SUBSCRIPTION DEPARTMENT,
ELECTRONICS TODAY INTERNATIONAL,
3rd Floor, 15 Boundary Street,
Rushcutters Bay, NSW. 2011.
speaker JBL: 4560, 4520/30, 4550. ALTEC: A7,

1235, 1215. GAUSS: 1154 Monitor.
for sale
enclosures CLARE: Roy Bin. ACCUSTIC: 301. LARGE QUANTITY
MARSHALL STACKS. SPEAKER
CABLE Flexible, high reliability, low of ELECTRONIC and
resistance. Tough PVC sheath. 32 x
0.2mm.
.
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Offers required for individual lots or
total parcel. All new
and unused and surplus to
requirements.
* LOT 'A' Approx. 130,000 metal and carbon

percent in '/4 watt & 'h watt.
film resistors. 1, 2 & 5
* LOT `B' Aprox. 23,000 Pye-TMC GP

From 7.5 VDC to 178 VDC.
miniature relays. Series 300.
*
Contact ratings 1 to 3 amp.
LOT 'C' Approx. 480 circuit breakers. 266 in

240V, 5 amp and 212
in 240V, 20 amp.
Neutrik Audio Connectors
Power Amp: Accusonics - High quality 400W RMS, 4 ohms
per channel. Both channels driven.
- * LOT 'D' Approx. 12,000 silver mica
From 7.5 PF to 8250 PF.
capacitors, 'h percent, 125V.
-a
KSN1005 pre -christmas bargain.
Plezo Tweeters
Ring or write for brochure

and%or price list
* LOT È' Approx. 14,000 silver mica
From 5.1 PF to 9530 PF.
capacitors, 1 percent, 500V.
OFFERS CLOSE 30th NOVEMBER,
Rand NESSEL AUDIO

Full lists available from:
1978
9Nellburn Rd, SHERIDAN ELECTRONICS

Moorabbln. 3189. PO Box 156, Redfern, NSW. 2016.
Ph 95-9510. Or phone (02) 699-5922 or 699-6912
90
centaur industries THE S100 SPECIALISTS
PO Box 37243, Winnellie, N.T. 5789
MEMTECH CO.
,-.}}f
MEMTECH ARITHMETIC PROCESSOR INTERFACE
.---- a This unique product brings the number crunching power of the fabulous ÁM9511
arithmetic processing chip to the S-100 computer user. Full 32 bit floating point
multiply in as little as 42 us. -and a full complement of transcendental functions, all
,
far faster than software routines.

=q' j._.
Also available is BASIC-M, a modified BASIC -E on CP/M compatible diskette
which takes full advantage of the APU performance.
r
' APU interface (without 9511 chip) $159
assembled and tested$179
t .... APU interface with 2 MHz 9511..5385
1 assembled and tested $399
1 APU with 4 MHz 9511 $485
assembled and tested $499
uniüúniulriuuim1¡filiñ BASIC -M on 8" CP/M format
floppy disc $29
Available soon: modified versions of CP/M compatible FORTRAN and PASCAL
SEATTLE COMPUTER Pq/CS compilers
PRODUCTS, INC. SlAs,yEo CENTAUR INDUSTRIES

CENTAUR S-100 POWER SUPPLY
backed by a full year's warranty -

S-100 static RAM. Top quality assembled and tested boards
will work in any known
S-100 system: no clocks, no refresh, no problems with
Professional quality power supply with rugged, generously rated transformer, top
filter-
grade filter capacitors (the ones NASA use!), fully fused, transient protected, AC line
gives+8v at 22A, +16v at 3A, ANDS 28v at 3A for floppy discs and/or PROM
programming supplies $349
DMA peripherals, no "hidden gotchas"!
16k-250 ns
16k-450 ns
$439
399
8k-450 ns
4k expansion kit (450 ns)
249
...........83 Add 15 percent sales tax where applicable
orders accepted prepaid or COD
-
(Power supplies shipped freight collect)
we pay postage on prepaid orders -
8k-250 ns 279 4k expansion kit 450 ns) 93
2808 CPU BOARD $149
GUARANTEED FOR ONE FULL YEAR
EXPANDOPROM BOARD -
Takes either 2708 or 2716 EPROMS for up to 32k.
Comes complete with all support chips and sockets etc. (EPROMS not included) KIT
S.D. SYSTEMS PRICE $99
Top quality S-100 kits at unbeatable prices (also available assembled and tested).
assembled and tested 189
Z80 'STARTER KIT' -
All boards feature sockets for all ICs, and first quality plated -through PCBs.
The ideal choice for the beginner, this is a complete Z80
system on a board. Includes 1k static RAM with sockets for another 1k, powerful 2k
EXPANDORAM -
High density dynamic RAM, compatible with SD Systems Z80
CPU boards and the Versafloppy controller. Designed to work with 8080 and 8085
ZBUG monitor, extra PROM socket PLUS on -board PROM programmer. There's CPUs as well, these boards come in 32k and 64k models, which can be purchased
also a Kansas City standard.cassette interface, hex keyboard and six digit display, partly populated for later expansion if needed.
twelve command keys, four counter/timer channels, two eight -bit parallel I/O ports, 32k model (uses 4115 RAM) 64k model (uses 4116 RAM)
and room for you to expand: a generous 21/2" x 8" wire -wrap area for custom Size Kit A&T Size Kit MT
circuitry AND S-100 INTERFACE WITH POSITIONS FOR TWOS -100 EDGE CONNEC- 8k $199 $379 16k $499 $595
TORS ON BOARD. 16k 299 449 32k 689 849
Comprehensive documentation Including full operating and programming guides. 24k 399 519 48k 869 1099
Power requirements:+5v at 1A,+25v at 30 ma. (for PROM programming) 475 599 64k 1049 1299
-
32k
ALL THESE FEATURES FOR ONLY 5249
Duality business -oriented software designed
SBC-100 SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER -

much more than lust a CPU board, it
STRUCTURED SYSTEMS GROUP
-
for use under the CP/M operating system.
combines the Z80 CPU with 1k RAM, four PROM sockets for 4k or 8k of ROM
storage, fully programmable synchronous/asynchronous serial I/O (RS232 or 20
CBASIC
Powerful disc access features -
Runs on any 8080 or Z80 system with 20k or more and CP/M.
random and sequential files Including variable
length records. Enhanced control structures (WHILE ...
WEND, optional ELSE
ma. current loop), parallel input and output ports, 4 counter/timer channels and 4
clause and STATEMENT LIST improvements to the IF statement), source library
vectored interrupts.
facility, machine language routine linkage, powerful PRINT USING, 14 BCD digit
Replaces 3 or 4 boards in many systems!
$349 arithmetic for accurate financial calculations, and many more powerful features
KIT PRICE IS ONLY
assembled and tested $239 make this the BASIC for business applications. CBASIC is a compiler, so your
programs run faster, use less memory, and are much more secureagainst software
VERSAFLOPPY FLOPPY DISC CONTROLLER-Controls both 8" standard and 5" piracy
minifioppies. Directly controls Shugart SA -400, SA -800; Persci 70 and 277;
MFE
700/750 and CDC 9404/9406. Ustings of control software are included in the price.
THE BEST VALUE IN FLOPPY DISC CONTROLLERS $159
ON 8" CP/M
OSORT -
use and very
FORMAT DISKETTE WITH USER MANUAL
Runs on any CP/M system. A full disc sort/merge package
flexible.
- 599.95
easy to
assembled and tested 239 ON 8" CP/M FORMAT DISKETTE WITH USER MANUAL $95
SHUGART FLOPPY DISC DRIVER

SA-400 5" minifloppy $379 SA -400 cable 35
39
NAO-A complete
-
user options. Requires CP/M, 32k and a 132 column printer
on any field including a user -definable field
-
name and address database system with a number of powerful
it can select records
print mailing labels- many powerful
SA -800 8" std. floppy 575 SA -800 cable
uses can be easily programmed.
SOFTWARE
CP/M disc operating system -
the industry standard, complete with 8080/Z80
assembler and BASIC-E plus editor and utilities, on 5" or 8" floppy disc ...$125
ON 8" CP/M FORMAT DISKETTE WITH USER MANUAL
WAMECO, INC: OMB -12 S-100 MOTHERBOARD - 13 slot motherboard com-
plete with all parts and connectors. Features extensive ground plane and termination
$79
Versafloppy control software on 2708 EPROM 25 of all signal lines, I/O area with 3 regulated voltages.
50 KIT PRICE $125
SO Monitor (includes Versafloppy control) on PROM
Z80 Disc based assembler
LOW COST CASSETTE INTERFACE

70
COMING SOON - assembled and tested $145
Kansas City 2400/1200 Hz, 300 Baud. Comes partly assembled with oscillator and
phase locked loop pre-tuned for trouble -tree assembly. Mates with either 22 pin
$19.95
Centaur 2000 disc based S-100 business system.
Post, packing and insurance included in price
enquiries invited.
-
add 15 percent sales tax. Dealer
edge connector of 8 pin Molex connector

DVANCED THE FIRST TO OFFER PRIME PRODUCTS TO THE
HOBBYIST
COMPUTER AT FAIR PRICES NOW LOWERS PRICES EVEN

1. Proven Quality
FURTHER!
Factory tested products only, no re-tests
ODIJCTS or fallouts. Guaranteed money back. We stand behind our products.

2. Same Day Shipment
i ent All prepaid orders with cashiers
check, money order or charge card will be shipped same day as received.
SUPPORT DEVICES MICROPROCESSORS STATIC RAM HEADQUARTERS
S100 PRODUCTS 01495110.41101.04.
.19517 D.
Cows.
$195 00
549519UawW M.n9P1. 24 95
7r 20
250
74138s01. .
911.95
26 95
11395
21102 450 0.
' 24 2199
525
,00
5
3651 1290 PIa ... .. 1045 2650 21402 2530. I 59 1 55 145
. 24 95 2102
LOGOS I 8K STATIC RAM Z-80/Z -80A CPU BOARD 38814141010 1495
3582 4250 CTC) .... ... 104
CD1502 . 1995 914029PC I 75
125 115
1 S
I 10
150
* Low Power * On board 2708 358240404 ... .....
.. 14 95
50e0A
.LE 5055
995
.1495 204111 410 395 375
* Power on lump
. . 2111 376 365 355
5205n15r]BDro. 50091
* Selectable Memory Protect * 2708 Included (45Ons.) 52128XaVo
295 . 14 95 211121 425 410 120
..
.. 250 2901 21 95 21121
* Totally Buffered * completely socketed 821. vra.»r Mn
52145., Omw
' . 620 29019 . 29 95
295
3 95 3 75
255 265
365
/
. 90 15.45 990031. 6995
* Battery Back-up Assembled and tested $185.00
8224C11AGet
. 2
295 CP11100 . 3995
210'11
2114J 30n.
290
995
270
9 7
255
625
* Address on 1K boundary Kit $129.95
5225J M80,1
5225 94
. . . . 9/5
395
6502
046100
. 1395
2995
2TM144450n. 795 550
5»
* Requires no front panel 54044
;
5n Or1te.
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995 950
75
Bare PC Board $ 34.95
82211 .... . 239 6600 le MI 1454045 920 475 825
* No wait states * For 4MHz Speed Add $15.00
5r1 Contra
13238
8236 Sys Cost
8263 Pap.4.wi
. 8 95 55027 . . . . 32 95 E4Ale2009
E484402
12 50
720
1195
725
99S
525
1150
i 5101C'E
.
5253 º9 SOCKETS 795 795 125

. . 1150 W641014290 10 95 10 25 9 25
ASSEMBLED 8 TESTED i 25
1
8255 Pr09 LO 11 50 ePnW/W 32 0PnSn.17 e190914941 1095
S
10 25
9757 `Prap DMA 19 50 l4 Pet WAY 37 1.PnLr 20 ..0191 3931 12 95 11 95 0 25
250ns. 199.95 MICRODESIGN MR-18 2716 8265¡.y1a
5215 CRT W4te.a5.....
l5RnwM N 19Pnsrtn
IS Pa, N31
F3C 460/44185 CCD O. 5159' Each
450ns. 179.95 EPROM BOARD (MR-8 Also Available 14 95 18 Pm 1169.60 110 95 5 11S
3º5
1
12197rp 207n Vr N
O`SG N
591Eo41,6 207094/0 90 P2125493425 85 6.l 195
O(DO at same price) 8610.1 129 . S RA M 475 22 Pm 94A9 93 22 Pen 5/r as 9505 15.1 CMOS
135 7 25
KIT * Individual Prom Address 6520 PM

... 247nW1W 95 24P..sn41 559515aICa.35
7 95
795
T 95
795
125
725
250ns. 149.95 * Uses Low cost 16K TI EPROMS 98217A ....
6126 PI5n9v I01.... ..
.
' .12.95
. 79! 20
nv 11º
bPn 5/1 49
.11/753 74513ea9Rrn 395 325 250
450ns. 125.95 CO - * Optional 1K RAM * Phantom. control eesel 612.1 E1an.
M50.C1 . .
1720
720 CONNECTORS WAVEFORM GENERATORS
Assembled and Tested 174.95 442 aa4150.0..... 9 95 S IM S.y1. e)E 1.49 5035 3900100 Gen .. 395
Kit 5/ND41505CRTCmer ,. 19 20 16r30 D.,e SR 195 406024 000
Bare PC Board w/Data 521.95 99.50 15/36 0.A 5/E
.. 2 45
. 2 35 14566 VCo ..........
D. 5/E .. ..
. .
6352 1500*10 .. 14 50 22/4 ..
1 7$
Now over 1 year successful field experience 517,4I00.10405C
. .
295 1082206 +9044. G.ne.a.a 5 25
-Soecíal Otter" Buy (4) 8K 45005. Kits 5117.00 SPECIAL SPECIAL SPECIAL . 2s9s 41950 WAY
41.543 D. 0.69/511
.
150
95
ea. 3910014541 WRY :75 CHARGE COUPLED DEVICES

2708-6 Eprom 8 @ $ 5.50 ea. 6550 84910« . 229 50/100 14591 5/7 . 75 .741.5 00140 F9.c1v0 460 CCO
165 CCO
416 16K Ram [email protected] ea. 1521 500 18 5984.
1822 SCO 25894 RAM
. 25.00
1595
59100 Maw WrWS/r..- 520
4591 Ca.a G..M
1. Memory CCO 1
1771-01 Floppy 5 @ $25.95 ea. ... 4/140 101/01783 129.90404 00. [+9. 90ík0.
4124CÁ 32 . e RAM 995
.... 5n.0149.0pee 1017 9450 .0., 0.M4My1.0040
INS 16K STATIC RAM Pet Connector Set 5 @ $ 7.95 ea. 1552 CD50.1V0
..
1020 25 P.4.
$18.95 each (reg. 43.00)
*** Address
11356 CO I/O . . 5 95 0535P 3 25
Memory
mapping 1667 CID I/0 .. . . 809 08253 3 75
Phantom 65 2 401. 9
M.
Sr
125 CRYSTALS
. . r.0ma
16K Bound BYTE USER 8K EPROM BOARD
95211 e So
.. e.'TOw.
* Use with or w/o front panel
* Power on Jump 6530-503 .. . 18 50
a
T7tc9
* Reset Jump
.
*
.
Power 2.1 amps typ. NEW CTS 0MMyW t585 6ñp501wMT 495
* Uses 2114 Assembled 8 Tested 94.95
6530005
3851 re P05 s10.
. .
. .
1650
14.95
DIPSWITCHES
Cr5205,4 5175 C1521154
16432
20801
495
5.65
614
65536
s
495
495
ASSEMBLED8 TESTED ONLY Kit 64.95 3851F5A41.orylA . . 1495 SI 95 2011902 295 100410 495
C15205-5 51.76 0152091 11.95 2097152,29, 565 130110,
45005. 5439.95 250ns. 5495.95 Bare Pc Board 495
21.95 PROMS C752054 51 15 C752090 SI 95 295109401/ 555 la 11515 95
C73207-7 51 75
Special Offer: Buy 4 kits only $59 95 each a 5195458//1
40401
1
495
SO 18 00104
194326204
495
595
27094 595 8080 USER'S 41943041414
NOTE: 2708-6 only 55.95 195 200,2115 495
S-100 32K STATIC RAM 17029
170294
195
350 IT'S HERE 49152010,
5010,
695 2211944/0 195
* Address 32K Boundary LIVERMORE BASIC !0660
495
495
270M01
360,201
195
595
* Power 450ns. 28 amps typ.
TARBELL FLOPPY INTERFACE
21164V.12V
2751 SV ..
.2496
25.95 ON 850 ROM
5714350, 195 400M10 595
* No wait states
.
004" 10050 1295

* Fully Buffered on 2MHz
TUTS 010171 OM
* $100 Compatible * Uses CPM 520490 .. 9.9s OUR PRICE 0011 s9? DISPLAYS/OPTO
* Phantom can be added
.
* Jumper Selectable * Persci,Shugart.etc Se341 1295

800
04 7o81olK,0Ca 400. ... 125

* 2114/LMS4045 or 9135 Assembled and tasted 5269.95
IM 5610
625123 . .
295
295 CMP.oUAMMULA
509507/CGrI 500
.
0.5....05 FMD ..
SIM4CTOR
625126 450 135

ASSEMBLED & TESTED KIT Kit $179.95 925129 .... 4.55 A1D5W/SIOCCX/.500 95
250ns. $849.00 Bare PC Board S 39.95
TM 60145 w15a0 005 08/007 CC.CA 500
250ns. 5790.00 s2ARW.e5 a.9.b0
. .
450ns. $769.95 450ns. 5625.00 NOTE: For CPM Add 570.00

RAMS DYN. Boom. 9 a90119.e1. . ' 99
Bare PC Board w/Data 4116155.1 .....1795 5100 Cont..

280151 50244OpaCCe00
0P1 340 HEX D00ar
495
$59.95 Documentation Add $20.00
SPECIAL OFFER:
411559.1
4050 «.I .
.
eas
595 mla41ca0am9..50.
or 0.09 $16995 .
5130557Mr9r
5L 305 4.9 .rb.c
... 19 95
450
Kit without Memory only 599.95. 4060 49. I . ... 45 7
7.ap 1.90
. .. 6 95
Add 2114 Memory for 8 @ 57.50 ea.

4096 45 . 1 15 114 3013
n430º7 sop r60.í
. 595
210445.1 .. . 495 NAKED PC BOARD GI 31111E4 D.90.
795
TRS 80 UPGRADE KIT 2107a445.1 1295
PARATRONICS LOGIC 16K Memory with Jumpers and 5270 .... ..... 4 95
4.28
SALE 5-100
240 CPU 1100ach 34.95
MA 1003 12 50,5.41.
MOA 1002 4 3.0.1 n00
1010 4 0.11 c1Oa. 0604.Y
.
OAocA . . . 17 95
9 95
9 20
Instructions $159.95
.
240 CPU MX 04903 3495 9.4r k..po.. 4 95
ANALYZER KIT (Specify Level I or Level II) CW 38
1450 3730314 3..9.
NSN 5816584 a95 CCTJ
2 20
MODEL 1006 40004. ... 95 4505.70 Lagos 2195 0e0 2 60
$219.95 APPLE II 16K UPGRADE KIT $149.95 TM54070155. I. .1995 85 E.o.n 9l14uw 21 95 N504 CC/CA 78 300
(analyzes any type of digital system) 408 «. 1 325.45-48 .. .59 95 Oo1oMleate.l
504.
HCT 2 0565
... 4 9]
Trigger Expander Model 10
Baseplate
5229.00
9 95
5 5C41343
FLOPPY DISK I/O

T.. C9ow.
T.5s918.0111 Oro
8400 7010
2CP0 ..
. .
..
3995
39 95
19 95 11aE4b.1pDD S/1
69
Model 10 Manual 4 95 PET TO S-100 Rolo Ba 27 95 Ñ5.41 . V18

1771018'614.uo r . .
.27.95 ILA £41.00., Noonn n13115p

Model 150 Bus Grabber Kit .6372 0190 Poso! 15.95 90
369.00 ADAPTER . ..8285 1148.0.. Cm . 3455 MONTHLY SPECIALS
Allows Pet to be
. 1781 pub Floppy . ]9.95 W1AC 13 5. 140804 BO
.
3300 W69 10014

540055ót M0...9. x95 14 P n . 19 96
interfaced to CHARACTER Woo 850311501M 9. 2995
14 Po 5n .oce.,. 100010 10
5/r sc... 1000 O.
15 Rn
DC HAYES DATA COMMUNI-
CATIONS ADAPTER
popular S-100
Bus
GENERATORS
8032513401 0110 Uw.. . 9 50
S9149.4.0I4
558 02 1,0.5. . 2795
2195 22Rn5n9aw910000u
r5C45946. 160 C474 I520
11
12
50325 4 3002 1610 10..0. ..10.95 A109í40CDC5ta¢Ram 1095

*Telephone/ WX
* S-100 compatible*
Bell 103 freq. * Originate & answer mode
Kit
Assembled
$189.95 M)12613-MC.455710M]19A Low. 1495 UV "Eprom" Eraser 115/a16 loll 0y.Mm¢ 6em\
1485 or 1489 95232 Dn.r
51o1r14995
$269.95 MCM65719
...11175
Mna :Ednrlatal.n. 594.86 51915º9e..
.95
1075 125
Assembled 8 Tested 5279.95 For Low Cost 8 Slot Bus to expand 94086574. ..... .1450 418015131 245
Bare PC Board w/data $ 49.95 your Pet only 5149.95 Kit 80640576 . .1x50 9c4a 1M 45 yews W .....ce 5533 a. 5535
74367174304
1 99
5521
KEYBOARD Mwa9.a.onN 1
121995
1.a4w1 Mo. 7545//52153
510 D,wr
6/550
10/2 50
DATABOOKS MANUALS
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BAUD RATE 11978 CATALOGUE
495 M00ae S.M D.e 1.2.3 995 80.80. 1910 ATrS.RIOI 755-50 05955
14 54
GENERATORS L. 25c POSTAGE,
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6800 DISCOUNT COMPUTER

11 25
02110555 BOARDS EVK Kluge Board 95.00 4702 . 1495 £774111 alosa CORNER d409n1 am79I4r
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ST111NT1ON
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TEI 095,5122
59900
4508
469940
45200
MEK 6800 02 Kit $235.00 EVK Solid Frame Chassis L,24699M0q,I8a 195 Ga44..1e5o 2.2 53643 55100
129.00 019300 5. Functo0. 018044450 SYS I11 549940 555140
9600 6800 MPU Module 495.00 EVK Connectors 6.50 rv O.í.w
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9601 16 slot Mother Bd. 175.00 AMI 8800 Proto Rom 1.57104 Oar1 116
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9602 16 slot Card Cage 30.00 £9395001 rv G0r0 5 95 S519an 88/401 49500 5128
75.00 AM 16800 Micro Assembler Rom 30.00 9733600 Color N Game 2495
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9603 8 sloe Mother Bd. 99.00 6800 Tiny Bask Paper Tape AY ]86151C Conwnl
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9604 System Power Supply 250.00 6800 Tiny Basic Eprom .93e1001 T.e. Ow 2995 -.w.4.e....r M4
32500 31500
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DIGITAL PLOTTER
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1390 Se¢p120
9620 16 port parallel I/O 375.00 59500
9626 8K Static RAM
9626K 8K Static RAM Kit
295.00
225.00
*
*
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Plot Size r 0-
NEW
6701
5702
4105
950
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High Resolution
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5038
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AMI EVK 99' 6800 sub Kit 99.00 WHILE THEY LAST
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P. O. BOX 17329 Irvine, California 92713 New Phone (714) 558-8813 Retail Store Open Mon. Sat. -
Located at 1310 "8" E. Edinger,
TWX: 910-595-1565 Santa Ana, CA 92705
COPUTER GLOSSARY ELECTROCRAFF
John Caffrey and
Reprinted by permission from Computers on Campus by PTY LTD
1967 by the American Council on Education. 63 WHITING ST, ARTARMON 2064
Charles J. Mosmann, copyrighted
TELEPHONE 438-4308, 433-3266
A computer is a machine for performing complex processes on information
without manual intervention. Analogue computers perform this function by
directly measuring continuous physical quantities such as electrical voltages.
Sydney's largest range of
The best-known analogue computer is a slide rule. Digital computers represent TV antenna accessories
numerical quantities by discrete electrical states which can be manipulated
logically and hence arithmetically. Digital computers are sometimes referred
to as electronic data processing machines, EDP, or processors. In order to
distinguish the actual physical equipment from the programs which extend
Check our prices!
its usefulness, the former is called hardware.
The central processing unit (CPU) or mainframe is the portion of the
computer which performs the calculations and decisions; the memory or
10 CB EQUIPMENT
Ya
- SPECIALS
WAVE SPIRAL TUNED BASE STATION AERIAL. Om-
nidirectional (top view) radiation pattern with excellent
storage is the part in which the data and programs are stored. The core ground wave and sky wave characteristics. Ideal for "point
memory is the main memory of many large machines; it is normally the to point" and Skip communications. Sturdy plated base
bracket, 4 to telescopic radials and vertical radiator. Spiral
only memory directly accessible to the CPU. Its name derives from its tuning stub at base for quick and easy tuning. SWR of 1.1:1
possible. Aerial comes complete with SO 239 socket, U -bolt
composition: small ferrite rings called cores. The computer may have and saddle and detailed instruction sheet. $29.00.
additional memory devices; information is transferred between these and the
SWR & POWER METER. Model ME -11X is SWR & Power
core memory. The most usual such memories are magnetic drums (spinning Meter with Directional Coupler incorporated. For SWR mea-
cylinders with a magnetizable recording surface) and magnetic discs (flat surement it uses the Directional Coupler, comparing the
power supplied to and reflected from antenna, and this is
spinning discs with magnetizable surfaces). indicated on the SWR meter. For power detected by Direc-
tional Coupler and its frequency range is determined by the
The capability of memory devices is measured in capacity and speed of access.
The storage capacity of a memory is measured in words (also called cells or
20 figure of Variable Resistor which is for sensitivity adjust-
ment. Specifications: maximum handling power 100W
SWR indication 1:1 to 3:1. Frequency range 3.5 to
-
registers) which are usually of fixed length, consisting of 12 to 48 bits. This 150 MHz. S16.20.
number is called the machine's word length. A bit (binary digit) is the
minimum unit of information storage and has only two possible values'.
BELLING AND LEE HELICAL WHIP -
Model CB 27/GM/T-
specially designed to provide maximum performance with
reduced length. Helically wound on a resilient fibreglass
Capacity can also be measured in bytes, units of eight bits, each capable of
representing one alphabetic or numeric symbol. connector. $18.00 -
core 76cm in length with complete base. 3.6m of cable and
below cost!
Access speed of a memory is the time it takes for the processor to obtain a President Grant Receivers SSG 2 only
23 Channel with 8 Ch Mod Kit 5229.00
word from memory. Core memory is called random access when any word 1 slightly marked
CB UHF Beam 15 el 15 dB Gain 467 to 477 Mz

5220.00
531.00
can be obtained at any time without regard to its serial order. Drum, tape, Rotators C.D.E. AR22XL Fully approved 5124.41
and disc memories are serial access, because the words pass one at a time as 30
BUILD YOUR OWN CO POWER SUPPLY. Ferguson transformers
they move past the station where they may be accessed. Speed is usually 240V to 18V, 60VA. 3.3A 58.50. Metal boxes, L200mm, W135mm,
H7Omm, Black vinyl covered. Holes drilled on chassis for transfor-
spoken of in terms of milliseconds (cosec) (thousandths of a second), mers S3.50.
2.94
Regulators complete with circuit GH78 CB 13.8v 2.2A
microseconds (psec) (millionths of a second), or nanoseconds (nsec)
(billionths of a second). One nanosecond is the time required for light to FM ANTENNA'S
Channelmaster 5 El H. Gain
19.68
Hills FM1 Local 11.55
travel almost 300 mm. Hills 353 3 el Met 14.72
The central processor and the memory constitute the computer per se; to get Matchmaster FMG/2 Semi fringe 21.51
40.93
Matchmaster FMG/6 Outer fringe
data and programs into the machine and the results out are the role of the
TV ANTENNA'S
input/output equipment or I/O. Hills outer fringe CA.16 phase array 48.28
Hills 215 (Australias best selling high gain 8 el antenna at a new low
Input devices convert information to a form in which it can be stored in the price) 25.20
40 Hills EFC. 3 (The best of the colour 75 ohm antennas very high gain,
computer's memory. The commonest form of input is the punched card or good anti-ghosting) 62.41
Channelmaster 311A 300-75ohm. (Best metropolitan Anti ghosting
Hollerith card (after its inventor). Input devices which accept cards are called antenna) 41.98
Channelmaster 3100 300-75 ohm local anti ghosting 27.96
card readers and the function they perform is commonly called reading, as is Belling Lee plugs
0.80
1 75
that of all input devices. Cards have 80 columns with 12 possible punch Belling Lee Coaxial wall sockets
R.F. Amplifiers Mast -head and Distribution for FM 8
TV from 16d6
positions; normally, each column is used to represent one character. A set

45.00
Ecrah
of cards is called a deck. Another form of input is punched paper tape - Hills MH 1 Masthead 300 ohms 61.00
Please enclose min. 52 postage with all orders.

continuous tape approximately 25 mm wide, with holes punched across its
width to represent characters or numeric quantities. Magnetic ink character WE ARE THE EXPERTS: 30 YEARS
IN THE ANTENNA BUSINESS
readers have come to be used for input, particularly ín banking; they can
interpret characters printed with a special ink. More recently, optical
of 50 TRADE & WHOLESALE SUPPLIES
scanners have appeared, which can read clearly printed or typed material
given type fonts.

Output devices usually include a card punch (which converts the characters
stored in memory to punched holes in a card), a tape punch (which

performs the same function for punched paper tape), and a line printer
(which prints numerals, letters, and other characters of conventional design
on continuous rolls of paper). When it passes information to these devices, the
computer is writing. Recent additions to the output family include the
display device which exhibits readable characters or graphic information on
ELECTRONICS
the face of a cathode ray tube or CRT. These images must be read at once,
of course, since they are not permanent. 60
Information which can be taken away in permanent form (such as the output HOTEL CAR PARK
of a line printer) is called,hard copy. A plotter is an output device which, under
computer control, can draw continuous lines or curves on paper, thus BEXLEY NORTH
producing graphs, maps, etc., in hard copy. Magnetic tape is widely used
both as a form of memory and I/O. It can be stored conveniently away from
the machine and can be read or written by the computer if it is put on a
502-2094
tape drive attached to the computer. It is the fastest type of I/O and the slowest
type of memory except when used for serial reading.
I/O devices connected directly to the computer memory and under control
of the CPU are spoken of as being on-line. They are placed off-line when
they are used to perform independent functions. For example, it is common
70 JUST.
to exchange information between punched cards and magnetic tape off-line.
Some devices are always off-line. They are peripheral equipment and are
generally called collectively electromechanical accounting machines or EAM.
OPENED
These are frequently used independently of the computer and in fact antedate
computers by many years. The most common are the keypunch, used to
punch cards, the reproducer, which makes copies of decks of cards, and the
sorter, which places cards in different bins as a function of which holes are
ALL QUALITY
punched. In some recent systems, another on-line I/O device has been
added, the console or terminal. These are intended for the user to interact 80 COMPONENTS
directly with the machine, and usually consist of a typewriterlike keyboard,
and either a typewriterlike printing mechanism or another display device for
output.
Information is stored in the computer's memory in the form of the presence
or absence of a magnetic field. A collection of such 'yes or no' physical
NO JUNK
states is usually thought of as a binary number (a number whose only
possible digits are 0 and 1). Depending on context, such numbers can have
many meanings; ín a sense, the numbers are coded. They can be interpreted
as numeric quantities, characters (letters, digits,
WE STOCK
punctuation marks) or
instructions or commands which will direct the computer to perform its 90
COMPONENTS FROM:
basic functions (add, compare, read, etc.).
A set of instructions to perform a specified function or solve a complete IRH
problem is called a program. The computer performs such instructions
sequentially. However as the computer can modify the data in its memory, RALMAR
it can also modify its program. This capability to modify its own directions is a
case of the engineering principle called feedback, the A & R SOANAR
modification of future
performance on the basis of past performance. It is because of this
distinctive
feature that modern digital computers are sometimes call':d stored program SILICON VALLEY
computers. Parts of programs are sometimes called routines or
subroutines.
Subroutines which perform generally useful functions are sometimes combined. 100
Plus many more
into a subroutine library, usually on magnetic tape. Copies of relevant
subroutines will be added to a program automatically and hence
developed by hand. Single instructions in a program are sometimes
need not be
called
MAIL ORDERS
steps. When a sequence of program steps is operated
repeatedly, the proCess 18 Sarsfield Circuit,
is called a loop. Certain instructions
compare two quantities and select either
of two program paths on the basis of the result: these are Bexley North. 2207
called branching
instructions.
94
COMPUTER GLOSSARY /
A new member
The data on which a program acts are usually structured into tables. of the family!
y FRG -7000
Individual values which control the operation of programs or subroutines are
parameters. An organized collection of information in the computer or on 110
tape is called a file, like the organized set of papers in a file cabinet. A data
base or data bank is a large and complex set of tables which describe some
aspect of the world outside the computer (a library catalogue, a student Communications
record file, a budget).
A programmer is a person who converts a problem into a set of directions to a
. Receiver
For the discerning amateur,
computer to solve it. The function is sometimes broken down into several novice or short-wave listener.
parts, particularly if the problem is very complex. The task of stating the
problem in a clear and unambiguous form is performed by an analyst or
.r;
system analyst. The technique of specifying methods of solution for
mathematical problems is mathematical analysis or numerical analysis. A 120 --
specific procedure for solving a problem is an algorithm. The process of
writing the detailed step-by-step instructions for the computer to follow
coding done by a coder.
is i
Manufacturer's Technical Data
Electronic band changing with digital fre-
After aprogram is written, it is tested by letting it perform its function in the quency display.
Full MF/HF coverage from 250 kHz to 29.9
computer on test data to which the proper solution is known. This process is MHz.
code checking or debugging. The coder will also produce some descriptions FETfront end and "Wadley Loop" heterodyne
of this program and how it operates so that others may understand how it oscillator for rock -solid stability.
SSB, AM voice as well as CW.
works, in case at a future date it is necessary to modify it. This documentation Frequency readout gives resolution to 1 kHz.
may include a flowchart: a graphic description or diagram of the various Stability within 500 Hz during any 30-minute
paths and branches followed by the program. 130 Sensitivity

S/N, 10 dB AM
--
period after warm u.p
SSB/CW better than 0.7 uV for
better than 2 uV for S/N 10 dB
The repertory of instructions available to the programmer for a specific (400 Hz 30 percent modulation).
computer is that computers' machine language. Other higher -order languages Selectivity- SSB/CW 1.5 kHz at -6 dB, 4 kHz
have been developed to help the programmer by simplifying the tedious
at -50 dB AM -3 kHz at -6 dB, 7 kHz at -50 dB.
Speaker (built-in) impedance 4 ohms, audio
aspects of writing machine language; these are called procedure oriented output 2 watts.
Size 360(W) x 125 (H) x 295 (0) mm.
languages or problem oriented languages or POL. Commonly used POLs are Simple modification permits DC operation
Fortran, Algol, and Cobol; the first two were devised mainly for scientific from 13.5V to 15V at 1.3A.
computation and the latter for business data processing. A new type is Specs subject to change.
represented by list processing languages; because of greater flexibilities in
dealing with data, these languages are particularly useful in non -numeric $695.00
computations such as are frequently involved in research. Their particular 140 Yaesu, the leader in quality communications equipment
proudly introduce the FRG-7000: a high performance
virtues are most apparent in heuristic processes: methods where the precise general coverage receiver for the discriminating
method of solution is not spelled oút but is discovered as the program
progresses and as it evaluates its progress toward an acceptable solution.
radio -
shortwave listener. Explore the wonderful world of
hear short wave, broadcast stations,
amateurs, ships, aircraft and morse code from stations
all over the globe. The FRG -7000 provides an introduc-
(Because this use of the word 'language' is somewhat misleading, human tion into many aspects of electronics and communica-
languages such as English are distinguished as natural languages). tions. You can tune into the morse practice transmis-
sions and broadcasts conducted by the Wireless Insti-
tute of Australia; the Radio Amateur representative Soc-
Programs which convert higher -order languages into machines language are iety in Australia. The FRG -7000 is a set you would be
called compilers; programs which perform similar functions but at a much proud to have in your lounge or your den- a set to suit
any decor.
simpler level are assemblers. The term translator is used sometimes for Remember, BAIL have been the authorised agent for
compiler, but it is used less frequently because of the possible confusion with the YAESU MUSEN CO LTD since 1963. Experience
150 gathered over these years, and a lifelong participation
programs which perform translation between natural languages. Interpreters in electronics, places us in a superior position to handle
do not compile the entire program but translate and perform one statement of warranty, after -sales -service and advice on the wide
-
the program at a time; effectively, they perform both functions compiling
range of Yaesu amateur radio equipment. Avoid unau-
thorised handlers of equipment as it generally results in
and running a program. the supply of non -export 110V sets with 2 -core AC
power cables, instruction manuals printed In Japanese,
Software is the term used to refer to the totality of programs and procedures lack of service, etc. Consult us for advice on your
t requirements in the field of short-wave listening and
available on a computer; sometimes it is used more specifically to mean those amateur radio. For further information call or write to
the amateur radio specialists.
programs of general usefulness (such as compilers) which are available to all
Australian YAESU agents since 1963
users. These are sometimes called utility programs. All machines today have
operating systems to aid the user (and the operator) in sequencing jobs,
ELECTRONIC
accounting, and calling up other utility programs. Operating systems or
SERVICES
programs are also called control programs, supervisors, or executives. 160 60 Shannon St, Box Hill North,
11
Vic. 3129. Ph 89-2213
Applications are the problems to which a computer is applied; the names for
most common applications are self-explanatory, but some are not. A

Introducing
simulation isthe representation of a real or hypothetical system by a computer
process; its function is to indicate system performance under various
the new
conditions by program performance. Information retrieval is the name applied
to processes which recover or locate information in a collection of documents.
AT605
An information management system helps a user maintain a data base, modify
it, and get reports from it. It is usually defined as a general purpose device;
FEEDBACK
this means that it can accommodate a large range of applications. A
management information system supplies to the management of an 170
FIGHTER!
organization the data that it requires to make decisions and to exercise
control. A report generator is a program which allows the user to specify in
some simple way the content and format of reports which the computer is to
produce.
To run a program is to cause it to be performed on the computer. Running a
program to solve a problem or produce real results (as opposed to
debugging) is called a production run. Installations in which the user runs his
own job are called open shops. Installations which have a computer
operator who runs the program for the user are closed shops. Computers are
usually operated in batch processing mode; the operator assembles a batch 180
of programs waiting to be run and puts them serially into the computer; output
from all the programs is returned in one batch. Turnaround time is the time
between the user's delivering his job to the centre and his receipt of his
output. Time sharing is a method of operation by means of which several jobs
are interleaved, giving the appearance of simultaneous operation. In many
timeshared systems, users have individual terminals which are on-line. Such
Now, enjoy freedom from acoustic feed-
terminals may be located far from the computer; this is remote access. This back with the new AT605 Audio Insulator
allows users to interact with the computer on a time scale appropriate for System from Audio-Technica.
-
human beings on the order of a few seconds between responses. This Add the AT605 System and stop howling
from feedback at high sound levels, reduce
capability is called operating in real time. Using the computer for frequent 190 distortion or cartridge mistracking from sound
interaction with the user in this way is called 'án interactive or conversational energy conducted from speaker to turntable.
mode of computing. Solve problems of outside vibration
like subways, heavy trucks, or jarring foot-
Like all electronic devices, computers sometimes break down. The prevention steps. Or reduce transmission of annoying
sound to adjacent apartments with the AT605
and correction of such situations is maintenance. Preventive maintenance finds System under your loudspeakers. Gain new
failing components before they actually break down. Reliability is the measure of freedom of speaker placement, and improve
performance especially of high-energy,
the frequency of failure of the computer. During downtime the machine is being low -frequency transients.
maintained or repaired; during uptime it is available for normal productive use. The slightly -curved
bottom surface of each
AT605 flattens as weight
TERM LINE TERM LINE increases so that only
the right number and
42 size of resilient rubber
access speed 27 card reader(s) projections support
Algol 136 cathode ray tube 59 your equipment. Four
r Insulators support up to
algorithm 121 cell(s) 21
36 lbs. (9 lbs. each).
analogue computer(s). 2 central processing unit 10 The felt -covered upper support Is easily
118 character(s) 89 adjusted for accurate leveling. A precision
analyst bubble level is included. And each unit is
application(s) 161 closed shop(s) 179 enclosed in an attractive brushed chrome
Cobol 136 housing.
assembler(s) 148
If feedback limits the quality of your
code checking 126 system, or restricts your choice of equipment
batch processing mode 180 coded 88 location, the AT605 Audio Insulato System
can help.
binary number 86 coder 123
Win the fight against
bit 23 coding 123 feedback today!
branching 106 column(s) 43
byte(s) 25 command(s) 90
capacity, storage 21
compiler(s)
computer
147
audio technuca.
INNOVATION o PRECISION o INTEGRITY
card, Hollerith 41 computer, analogue 2 Australian Distributor:
card punch 52 computer, digital 4 Maurice Chapman Aust. Pty. Ltd.
44 Dickson Ave, Artarmon. 2064.
card, punched 40 computer operator 178 Tel: (02) 438-3111.

COMPUTER GLOSSARY
TERM LINE TERM LINE TERM LINE
computer, stored program 98 language, list processing 138 punched paper tape 45
console 80 language, machine 132 random access 28
control program(s) 160 language, natural 145 reader, card 42
conversational mode 191 language, problem oriented 135 reader, character, magnetic ink 47
core memory 12 language, procedure oriented 134 reading 42
core(s) 15 library 101 real time 190
CPU 10 line printer 54 register(s) 22
CRT 59 list processing language(s) 138 reliability 195
loop 105 remote access 187
data bank 112
data base 111 machine language 132
debugging 126 magnetic disc(s) 18 report generator 172
deck 45 magnetic drum(s) 17 reproducer 77
digital computer(s) 4 magnetic ink character reader(s) 47 routine(s) 99
disc, magnetic 18 magnetic tape 64 run 175
display device 58 main frame 10 run, production 177
documentation 128 maintenance 194
downtime 196 maintenance, preventive 194 serial access 30
drive, tape 67 management information system 170 simulation 163
drum, magnetic 17 mathematical analysis 120 software 154
memory 11 sorter 78
EAM 74 memory, core 12 speed, access 27
EDP 7 microsecond(s) 33 step(s) 104
electromechanical accounting millisecond(s) 32 storage 12
machine(s) 74
storage capacity 21
electronic data processing nanosecond(s) 33
stored program computer 98
machine(s) 7 natural language(s) 145
subroutine(s) . 99
executive(s) 160 numerical analysis 120
supervisor(s) 160
system anlayst 119
feedback 96 off-line 70
file 111 on-line 70
flowchart 129 open shop(s) 178
Fortran 136 operating system(s) 158
table(s) 108
operator, computer 178
tape drive 67
general purpose device 168 optical scanner(s) 49
tape, magnetic 64
output device(s) 52
tape punch 53
hard copy 62
tape, punched paper 45
hardware 9 paper tape, punched 45
heuristic processes) terminal 80
141 parameter(s) 110
higher-order language(s)
time sharing 184
132 peripheral equipment 73
translator 148
Hollerithcard 41 plotter 62
turnaround time 182
PO L 135
information management system 167 preventive maintenance 194
uptime 197
information retrieval 165 problem oriented language(s) 135
input device(s)
utility program(s) 157
39 procedure oriented language(s) 134
input/output equipment 38 processor 7
word(s) 21
instruction(s) 90 production run 177
word length 23
interactive mode . 191 program 93
writing 57
interpreter(s) 150 program control 160
I/0 38 program utility 157
programmer 115
keypunch 76 punch, card 52
punch, tape 53
language, higher -order 132 punched card 40

v, i1' d
ter
e<
.
ma
.001
i Imitob
900'
Pla a little
Só Music.
It's not really a piano, of course. But a Sola small of the things you can do with a minicomputer-and
computer system can bring music to your ears as it for one-fourth the price.
gives you a strong handle on your business. Sol comes with a full year warranty. That's
And we're not talking about spending 520,000 or unusual in the computer business. But Sols are
530,000. No, we're saying you can get an advanced exceptionally reliable. That's one reason we like to
Sol computer system for 52500 and a very erudite sell them and back them up with service.
Sol system for under 510,000. So come in and play a little Sol music at our store.
These are full business systems in every sense of Compare Sol with other small computers. We'll show
the word. They're working tools to keep you on top you how much more a Sol system can do for you.
of all that paper work. In fact, a Sol will do most Phone us today. You'll be happy you did.
COMPUTER BITS A DIVISION OF AUTOMATION

STATHAM PTY. LTD.
47 Birch Street, Bankstown, NSW, 2200. Phone (02) 709-4144. Telex: AA26770

. . - i
S.
ETI's COMPUTER SECTION
Rockwell AIM65 selection, switchable baud rate of 40 to COMPUTER

New from Ampec Engineering, of 9600 and a 192 character FIFO buffer.
The PI Parrallel Interface model features CLUB DIRECTORY
1 Wellington St., Rozelle 2039, is the
7 bit ASCII, TTL compatible input/ Sydney: Microcomputer Enthusiasts
Rockwell AIM65, a single -board Group, P.O. Box 3, St. Leonards,
computer of considerable interest to output signals and is compatible with
Centronics and other Printer Product 2065. Meets at WIA Hall, 14
the hobbyist. Based on the 6502 micro- Atchison St., St. Leonards on the 1st
processor, the AIM65 is supplied fully lines.
The Microprinter is a low cost and 3rd Mondays of the month.
assembled and tested and features a Melbourne: Microcomputer Club of
fully alphanumeric keyboard and printer which Sigma Data believes is
ideally suited to local and remote Melbourne, meets at the Model
twenty character alphanumeric display Railways Hall, opposite Glen Iris
as well as a twenty column dot matrix printer applications such as personal
computers, micro processor develop- Railway Station on the third Satur-
printer. The on -board cassette interface day of the month at 2 p.m.
offers both KIM -compatible and binary ment systems, diagnostic systems, CRT
formats and the edge connectors are hard copy, demand message printing, Canberra: MICSIG, P.O. Box 118,
KIM -compatible. dispatch systems etc. Mawson, ACT 2607 or contact
The basic AIM65 is supplied with a The Microprinter is priced at about Peter Harris on 72 2237. Meets at
Debug/monitor program in ROM, but $580 for a single unit and is available Building 9 of CCAE, 2nd Tuesday
additional ROM can be plugged in to from the General Products Division of month at 7.30 p.m.
give a 4K assembler and text editor or
of Sigma Data Corporation. Discounts Newcastle: contact Peter Moylan,
8K BASIC. The on -board RAM is apply to reasonable quantities. Dept. of Electrical Engineering,
available in either 1K or 4K configur- For further information, please con- University of Newcastle, NSW 2308.
ations, and the board has a variety of tact Sigma Data at 157 Walker Street, (049) 68-5256 (work), (049) 52-
interface devices on it for all manner North Sydney 2060. 3267 (home).
of applications. The AIM65 is expected Brisbane: contact Norman Wilson,
to sell for around $450 in. Australia. VK4NP, P.O. Box 81, Albion,
Queensland, 4010. Tel. 356 6176.
Centronics Microprinter New England: New England Com-
Sigma Data Corporation announces the puter Club, c/- Union, University of
release of the Centronics Microprinter. New England, Armidale, NSW 2351.
This non impact desk -top printer is S1'STE¡i (New club; not restricted to students)
available in two models, the PI with Auckland: Auckland Computer
parallel interface and the SI with serial
(RS 232C) interface, to satisfy a wide
3 Club, P.O. Box 27206, Auckland,
N.Z.
range of printer applications. Computer clubs are an excellent
The Microprinters employ non - way of meeting people with the same
impact discharge technology that interests and discovering the kind
requires only four moving parts to
¡:
of problems they've encountered in
produce variable pitch 5 x 8 dot matrix ale 4.
ap getting systems 'on the air'. In
characters at a rate of 150 lines per + addition, some clubs run hardware
minute. The paper requires no toner or and software courses, and may own
ribbons. Instead, it carries a conductive ,
some equipment for the use of
aluminized coating which is vaporised g( 41 members. Try one - you'll like itl
by a low voltage discharge from the If your club is not listed here,
print head to produce highly readable please drop us a line, and we'll
characters. Print width ís four inches. list you. The same applies if you
Features of the Microprinters include are interested in starting a club in
96 characters upper and lower case, your area. Also, if established clubs
-
5/10/20 characters per inch elongated know their programme of forth-
characters & underlining; the SI serial for the full story of the HP
See page 105 coming events, we can publicise
interface model features 7 bit ASCII, System 35 (above) as well as Synertek's them.
serial RS 232C interface with parity SYM-1.

/
The New Microcomputer, For Only $3950

Vector Graphic wants you to
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Two built-in floppies four
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connect the VECTOR MZ to an
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VECTOR MZ features Bit streamer I/O board - 1
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One serial and two parallel
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of directly addressable memory.
serial port, 2 parallel ports
32K RAM standard -
- -
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system provides STANDARD.
All Vector circuit boards (High
Resolution, Graphics Display,
expañdable to 64K
12K 2708 PROM/RAM board
Alphanumeric Video Display,
Expansion? Easy, the 18-slot Precision Analog Interface and with extended monitor
S-100 motherboard takes care of it Static Memory) can.be used. Extended disk BASIC
and it's STANDARD.
Put it all together and you'll
see why the VECTOR MZ is
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Microcomputer Division
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524 5h39
ZOR CRdi I iC
exciting much interest from delegates Computer recognition of speech for
ACS -
A report on the Eighth Australian
Computer Conference, by ETI
whose traditional interests have been in
commercial data processing. In general
the commercial applications papers
concentrated on improved programming
techniques and outlined methods of
maintaining software. Improvements in
control purposes is how tending to
become routine, although vocabularies
are limited and training of the computer
is essential.
Computer speech generation is also
becoming routine. Don Keeping of the
Correspondent, John Whitlock, service and productivity, without staff University of Manitoba, Canada,
who also edits MEGS Micronews, cutbacks, were emphasised. Some papers discussed his own speech synthesizer.
the monthly journal of the Micro- showed that after computerization to topic was primarily the training of
computer Enthusiasts' Group, relieve a bottleneck the resulting spare blind programmers. Being blind himself,
Sydney. capacity within a firm enabled an he found that he needed an alternative
expansion of staff in a different area. form of. output from the computer
PEOPLE'S DAY was the public highlight This leads to more employment of rather than printout.
of the Eighth Australian Computer less -skilled labour, and increased service Starting with a variety of synthesizers
Conference (ACS8) held in Canberra, to the public, including expansion of including the Computalker, he developed
and an intensive local advertising branch offices, as well as a concommitant advanced software and has since moved
campaign, including TV, encouraged decrease in overhead costs. on to an S1l Voice Synthesizer from
people to join the conference to discover the Votrax Division of Federal Screw
more about 'The Computer's Role in Medical Applications Works in the US. This unit, which uses
Society'. Conference papers were Medical and biological applications for a PDP-11, has a lookup dictionary table
especially chosen for presentation on computers were presented, from of 1100 words built in. It understands
People's Day and the public was also commercial applications in doctors' punctuation and endings, but cannot
encouraged to visit the equipment offices to diagnostic aids to research cope with the variation of pronunciation
exhibition at the Lakeside International applications. Several aids for the handi- with meaning for some words which
Hotel and the Computer Faire across capped were discussed. Professor leads to occasional ambiguities. Any
Lake Burley Griffin at the Albert Hall. Graeme Clark of the University of word not understood by the synthesizer
With three simultaneous sessions and Melbourne outlined a hearing system for is spelt out. The University of Manitoba
two exhibitions running- 9 to 5.30 for the totally deaf. A 25 mm square golden is developing a $2000 microprocessor -
five days at the end of August, the box of electronics is implanted in the based unit.
conference covered the varied interests skull and connected into the cochlea of Such a device may be used for
of 1300 delegates. 146 papers were the ear by 15 wires, each finer than a 'reading' books to the blind. Negotia-
presented and have been published in human hair, to stimulate the ear's nerve tions are underway to obtain typesetting
five volumes of Proceedings consisting ends. This unit requires a separate tapes from publishers, enabling most
of over 2000 pages. Another innovation unconnected silver box outside the skin books to be simultaneously released in
was the distribution of conference papers to process sounds by computer and printed, spoken or Braille form.
on microfiche to all delegates, although generate the appropriate stimuli for the Braille books are being produced by
printed Proceedings were also available. 15 nerve ends. The brain reprocesses the Computer Braille Service of the
(More than eight tons of Proceedings these signals normallyenabling the deaf University of Manitoba. These are mainly
were delivered by the printers). to hear again, albeit imperfectly. For texts for use in schools and universities
The keynote speakers were Lord ethical reasons, it was
left unclear as to in Canada. The books have to be re-edited,
Avebury of the UK and Professor T. whether this operation had been and pictures and diagrams described.
Kitagawa of Japan. performed yet or not, implying that ít They are then typed into a computer
was either imminent or done. simultaneously by two people and the
Junior ACS8
In conjunction with the conference a Seen at Computerland's Birthday Party - lots of hackers wanted to try out CP/M.
Junior ACS8 was held for year 11 and
12 students from all parts of Australia.
Travel for these students was sponsored
by various companies. This conference
was future oriented and was conducted
by Dr. Chris Evans of the National
Physical Laboratories in the UK.
Microprocessors and text processing a
were frequently mentioned and
discussed. Microprocessors are having a '.t
big impact on computer hardware and
many mainframe manufacturers are tmm amummmi
G r
developing (or have developed) single
board computers based on micro-
processors, for reasons of speed, CC
nmñmmmmmnñui
reliability, servicability and cost
reduction.
Text processing was considered to be
the next main use of computers,

. ..
.
.....
..
.....
.
.
. .
.
. ..
.
computer compares the two copies. Any Social Implications the eastern/socialist world in computing,
discrepancies are indicated b© the On the social implications much debate with the gap growing rapidly. The impact
computer and can be readily corrected. followed sessions on privacy, security, of marketing strategies for the home
This has been found to be quicker and and legal implications and attitudes. computer is going to be enormous,
more accurate than proofreading. After Computer crime was discussed and the enabling cheap machine intelligence to
text editing, the data is translated to possible impact of home computers in be produced by defraying development
Braille format by the DOTSYS program this area was foreshadowed. Encrypters costs throughout the community,
and listed in Braille at 120 lines per on dialup systems were advocated, and voluntarily, by selling 'junk' or creating
minute on a Triformations LED120 considered essential within six months. a not -previously-existing demand.
terminal. The possible impact of further In addition to the formal presentation
The same data can also be used to computerization was compared with the of papers and the exhibitions, each day
draw large print text on a plotter for industrial revolution and the sociological offered a short course on a particular
partially sighted readers. changes then wrought. A thought which topic, or a workshop session for the
might be more appropriate -
perhaps experienced. Evenings were started with
the 'computer/automation' revolution public sessions on a range of topics
Drafting Systems may be more likened to the social effects including computer generated and/or
Architectural and engineering appli- of the settling of nomadic hunting tribes synthesized music, databases, aids for
cations were discussed in another group to become farming communities and the handicapped and others. Also
of papers, and an Australian developed towns. This change put most hunters offered in the evenings were a range of
drafting aid was described. out of work but the alteration of living social events giving delegates ideal
Essentially an aid to the experienced patterns has given rise to a much more opportunities for informal discussion of
draughtsman, the computerised system knowledgeable and cultural world. Will their mutual interests.
allows the draughtsman to 'draw' on a the computer revolution have the same In the microprocessor area a short
TV -like graphics screen and key in sort of effects? course for relative beginners was given
specific data, such as the lengths of lines. Forecast for the 1980's is a rise in on Wednesday, and an interactive
Special symbols, component shapes, the use of machine intelligence with the workshop on Tuesday. The short course
arrowheads, and subassembly drawings likelihood of a computer becoming a was booked out two months ahead of
can be simply inserted and suitably chess Grand Master. Access to the conference. It was organised by Dr.
scaled. information libraries or banks and a 3rian Stone of the Canberra College of
Similarly with essential printing on a reduction in many of the mundane Advanced Education.
drawing; this can be centred on a location complexities of life was the general The workshop session was also heavily
'and typed in. When all is complete the inference. The western/capitalist world booked. Based upon four prepared
finished drawing can be run off on a is considered to be ten years ahead of papers, discussion progressed to other
plotter producing AO sized drawings
with an accuracy of 0.05 mm. The Rockwell AIM-65 is a 6502 -based microcomputer aimed at the hobbyist market
details in Printout News.
further -
French curves are automatically
generated. With component assemblies, Dual
Cassette
the components can be separately and M
generated in an 'exploded' view and the Interfaces R6500
NMOS
computer can 'fit' ' them. Any t 20 -Column Technology
incompatibilities will be immediately Dot Matrix - f
Printer
obvious and the parts can be redesigned 4.
where necessary.
For complex drawings which normally 20 -Character
Alphanumeric
cost on the order of $300 each the Display iJ
rti
expected cost is around 60 cents. Instead
of two manweeks, the whole drafting
job can be done in half an hour.
Updating or. reusing drawings or parts
is handled by the software. The drawings z
are filed on floppy disks.
Expected cost is around $15 000 for
Ij ..r r,
do
.
the hardware with a price not yet fixed r-
for the software. Software for many
.
G r r,
systems seems to be sold at about the
same price as hardware.
l,
ti
, ,,
h
r "/ ROM -Resident
Debug/Monitor
Environmental applications discussed 4, '
rPr Program
included aircraft noise monitoring tech-
niques to develop flight operational
procedures to reduce noise, and the use /. 7 ..
r
of computers in the reduction of
.
vibration Terminal
induced noise. Another Style
particular use mentioned was in the Keyboard
simulation of the chemistry of photo-
chemical smog.

RADCOM
Pascal in mind.
r " FORTRAN 77 and PL/M have their
adherents, but the everpopular BASIC constructor
C
makes a new attack with National
Semiconductor about to announce the
8036, an 8748 style of single chip
components
.. c=7:=1, processor containing a 1K Tiny BASIC
interpreter. EVERYTHING FOR
Bit slice machines received a large
share of attention as these devices can THE CONSTRUCTOR
provide high speed emulation of any AT ONE SHOP
.4-
4: existing processor or chip. With their
instruction set being defined in micro-
AT PRICES TO SUIT
code and being alterable, their uses were YOUR BUDGET
demonstrated in such areas as disk
controllers (50 Mbytes/s), CRT
controllers, concentrators for 48 to 64
terminals, digital filters and other
SPECIAL!
areas of discrete logic where high speed
Make your own PCB's
Seen at Computerland's Birthday Party - a and small size is vital. with our super kit.
The Motorola 10800 is said to be
Vector 1 being graphic.
the fastest with a 60 - 80 ns micro- ONLY
problems and developmemnts
experienced by the group.
instruction cycle time. Some eight bit
cards are available at around $500.
$8.50
Comments 1
Some of the more specific comments The Australian Scene Overall
arising from the workshop discussions In retrospect, ACS8 was a very useful SILICON VALLEY
follow. and informative week. Many useful stockists
Timeshare cross -assemblers were contacts were made by all. A lot of
-- -
1
criticised as being slow and fascinating and advanced Australian
the costs of these were considered to products were seen or heard of.
-
CAPACITORS
--- ---
be very high but more cost-effective The exhibitions featured Australian
for low usage than the purchase of a self processors and
RESISTORS
designed terminals,
contained cross -assembler. The breakeven specialised peripherals, side -by -side with
POTS
point was suggested at 500 or so micro- overseas competition. The local products SWITCHES
processor implementations (or different
programs). Telecom officers considered
stand up very well, being very
competitive in price and performance.
-- -
PLUGS
--
SOCKETS
-- -- -
the Telecom timeshared cross -assembler Australia already boasts many micro-
to be significantly better than other PANEL LAMPS
processor/micrcomputer designers of
commercially available systems. Batch international stature with five to seven TRANSISTORS
processing was considered useful for years experience, who have produced DIODES
routine updates only.
Cross -simulators were considered
desirable to check the implementation
of software before committing to
quantity, quality products and competed
successfully with overseasmanufacturers.
Australian software seems to have a
-- --
BOXES
LEDS
IC's
lot of respect and this may be an area
production. for Australian industry to exploit
Many attendees advocated the use of overseas. The economies of scale are vital. for the
Try us
host compilers. Many Australian products are being
Although the 6800 microprocessor purchased overseas but the capital hard -to -get components
is the Telecom 'preferred' chip, backing of the Australian companies
where a case can he demonstrated for a
Block Capacitors
does not seem to enable them to meet
different processor it will be used by Silver Micas
the demand, which then moves to a
Telecom. more readily available foreign product.
High Voltage
Pascal is seen to be the next high Fears are still being expressed for the etc, etc
level language for microprocessors. Australian electronics industry if reliance
While BASIC is still popular, Pascal is a is placed entirely on imported
firm favourite, academically and with components and/or subassemblies. With Ask at the counter
software oriented users. Next year the emphasis on microelectronics, for our stock list
should see Pascal compilers for most Australia's defence position is becoming
microprocessor families from the US. heavily allied with our overseas suppliers.
New Hardware Contact was established between the Cnr. Eldridge & Willtox Rds.
The new 16 bit microprocessor from computer industry, government and BANKSTOWN, NSW.
Intel (8086) was seen in chip form, Parliament, and a briefing of ministers 709-4706
freshly arrived from the US. It was about computers was announced for
considered to have been designed with November this year in Canberra.
103
MOS ENCODED COMMUNICATIONS
Modular Computer SOLID STATE KEYBOARD
Systems is -,I
OVERSTOCKED!! til
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ti
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$22.50.
2114 1 Kx4 Bit Static RAM's MICRO SWITCH Hall Effect Solid State Keys Coupled To
MOS Encoding. . .gives greater reliability
53SD5-2 with significant cost reduction.
$14.95.
Familiar "Model 33" Array. ..ideally
suited for on-line enquiries
1+5 v 1.5A Regulators MC7805 cIUNGE°
USASCII Code Assignment. ..with four
$1.38 (Heatsink 41c). ROUSING
modes of operation
Two -Key Rollover., permits high speed
74LS138 3to8 Decoders $1.38
.`
, ...PARER
['7''FMBE° operation
Quiet Operation. . .only moving part is
Texas 16 pin medium profile
sockets, 29c
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II
souosrTE'
CNIn
LEAD FRAME
TE°MIN.IS
the key plunger
Stock Keyboard. . for "off the shelf"
availability
Post and packing 31.00 Available from leading Electronics Stores or send a stamped addressed envelope for data.
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104
BASIC makes
BASIC, HP Enhanced Fortran-like
available to users such multi -
tem 35
capabilities as sub-programs,
large-scale array
character identifiers, and flexible
HP Sy featuring the Assembly Language programming

line labels
operations,
sets include French,
Optional character
output formatting. German, Spanish
A new desktop computer The assembly language and Katakana.

capacity for its class, of the System 35 ís of parti-
largest memory capability System integration
plus assembly language BASIC was
programming
cular interest to experienced As is characteristic
of most desktop
computation and peripherals have
capability and enhanced programmers. Both computers, many
20th by Hewlett- because assembly the System 35,
introduced on Sept. 35 models A I/O can be accelerated to been integrated into
programmer keyboard,
Packard. The HP System need for a mid-
language allows the
with the computer's
including interactive (a 24-line CRT
and B fill a growing converse directly alphanumeric display
scientific and language. The -line display
range, large memory, to use CPU in its own internalare the first for model A, a single internal tape
computer an
for model B) and a capacity of
engineering desktop data acquisition HP System 35 models offer this
in computation and desktop computers to cartridge drive with An optional 16 -
language
applications. The assembly capability. 217K bytes per tape. printer is also
option provides per- character thermal strip require low-
programming of two to 100
formance improvements
application) Memory
for the System 35 is available for users who such
the for
times (depending upon Standard memory cost permanent copylogging or program
traditional desktop computer 64K bytes of read/write and 16K bytes applications as data
over The user (read/
languages. expanded read/ of read-only memory. expandable in debugging.
feature is
Both models to 256K write) memory to the full 256K
of up
increments of 64K Software BASIC on
write memory capacity a tape configuration a
The use of HP Enhancedand HP System
storage', this maximum
bytes, ùnified massin read/write bytes. At a 30,000 -element 35
both the HP System the exchange of
cartridge directory memory' error System 35 can manage numbers
-digit floating-point 45, greatly simplifies
memory, and a 'bad array of 12
equations between the two
data and programs their common
detect message system.formerly served or solve 170 simultaneous Because of
"Application areas with 170 unknowns. machines.
will now smaller HP ROM con- System 35 and 45 share an
primarily by minicomputers With the new be language, available for
-language desk- memory can extensive library. Programs
be opened to assemblyJohn Bieske, figuration, read-only 128K bytes. include a
computers," said expanded to a total of the System 35 at introduction
top of HP's introduction include graphics),
Australasian sales manager "High-speed ROMs available at utility pack (with plottermanipulation,
desktop computer division. inout/output - compatible with the
basic statistics and data
analysis,
data acquisition applications,
facilitated
System 45, and a plotter, and mass the HP regression analysis, numerical
interface cards, The last enables regression and statistical
by standard, plug-in 15 -level memory ROM. with non-linear
of the HP System
direct memory access and from these System 35 to communicate
and flexible disc plotter graphics. Priceplus sales tax if
interrupt, will benefit improvements." external tape memory 35 model is $10,791
B is priced at
significant performanceinclude the memory. applicable. The model
The interface cards $9,483 plus sales tax if applicable.
bus (HP - For further information please
Hewlett-Packard interface and BCD. Language is HP telephone:
1B), 16 -bit parallel,
RS -232-C,
Standard for both models contact: Mr John Bieske,
clock interface adds real- BASIC. In addition to
A realtime Enhanced (03) 89-6351.
-related control in ANSI
time reference and time handling programs written
capabilities to System 35.
Syn tek 54111-1 second sourced by both

Rockwell and
engineerswho designed
fact the
to the Motorola 6800; inthe 6502 used
Despite an initial lack
of enthusiasm these companies, The processor
the MOS Synertek. Both product with to work for Motorola. structure as the
from the hobbyist market, wishing to support the employs the same bus
microprocessor has possibly capture a of peripheral
Technology 6502
`caught on', largely evaluation kits (and
hobbyist market) 6800 family, and a family is basically similar
now very definitely share of the lucrative -based boards, chips is available that
due to the success of
such computers 6502
PET and the Apple have announced a
respectively to the 6820, 6850, etc. is organised in
as the Commodore
single-board
the AIM-.65 and the SYM-1 by Silicon Internally, the CPU
the 6800, with a
II. However the first supplied
to use the The SYM-1 is being
they kindly much the same way as (no B
èvaluation kit' computer KIM -1, has Valley in Australia, and take a closer program counter, accumulator
6502, the MOS Technology one so we could eight -bit stack pointer,
hobbyists, loaned us accumulator), (X and Y),
always been popular with look. two eightbit index registers
offering as it does considerable
and status register.
capability at a low price. similar to that
The 6502 The instruction set is
The 6502 has also proved popular The 6502 ís very similar architecturally
now been
with industrial users, and has 10
Electronics Today International

- November 1978
... : ' ..
..
.
. ... .
: . :'
unusual feature an-

output, which can be oscilloscope
used to output
alphanumeric characters to a
This is a neat 'scope.
and software to combination of hardware
provide a
waveform which can be sawtooth
software
controlled. A program listing
which can be used to is provided
numerics, and there is
output alpha -
scope for modification considerable
to generate graphics of this program
ideal for games
- this feature is
,,1<,r,:,.. .: programs.
. . +...... Cr'r^sr`rrrrv Documentation

The SYM-1 is provided
.uá with two
: manuals -a programming manual
;I
I -which is the same as
the MOS
qq
'
t7,,
14.~73,.sv
Technology 6500 programming
and a SYM-1
Reference
manual,
specific to this board. Manual which is
Manual is very well
The Programming
the machine code organised for use by
very few assumptions novice, and makes
of the 6800, and 6800 as to
programmers knowledge. It is probably prior
should have little or no The SYM-1 keyboard reading by users of other even worth
working with the 6502. difficulty in keys which are colour consists of 28 there is a lot of 'meaty' processors, as
index registers, even The use of two 'shift' functions. The -coded to indicate information in it.
general
though they are
only eight bit registers, type with very little keyboard is a soft
'feel', All the really juicy
many applications such simplifies a great beeper is provided on the but a small into the SYM-1 Reference stuff is packed
or string I/O.
as block moves board to Manual,
provide audible feedback. however. This is an
In benchmark tests, SUPERMON provides all the usual written handbook whichextraordinarily well
the
out to be a very fast and 6502 turns functions of memory examine gives
information about both the lots of
processor indeed this isefficient
- borne out by
change, data deposition and and the software of the hardware
system, from
the Microsoft 6502 examination of CPU registers, instructions for initial set-up
the fastest executingBASIC, which is provides some very powerful but also to some useful software. and testing
micro and Data sheets for
BASIC currently available. -computer .commands such as block move, useful the most'important
search devices on the
memory for a specific byte, board are included, as
SYM-1 double byte and calculate store a the monitor program. well as a listing of
The SYM-1 board itself two's
complement and address Amongst other information,
198 mm (excluding measures 272 x Many of SUPERMON's displacements. manual lists the monitor the
edge connectors) can accept up to three commands calls, entries
and carries the 6502 and tables, and in an
CPU, a 4 Kbyte parameters, and the matching entry appendix lists
ROM, 1 Kbyte of 2114 function in different ways
points and
6522 Versatile Interfacestatic RAM, a how many parameters havedepending on
been subroutines for the KIM
a 6532 Adapter (VIA), entered. This makes providing some measure of monitor,
RAM/I/O/Timer
and an assortment of chip (RIOT), SUPERMON rather
difficult to use at first, but
software
compatibility. With this information
buffers. These provideinterfaces
a
and powerful once its intricaciesextremely
have
at the user's fingertips, the
interface, TTY or CRT cassette mastered. The monitor also offersbeen of KIM, and similar First Book
general purpose parallelinterface and facilities normally found on some much more usable. software will be
as the board's
ports as well larger
primary means of machines, such as.eight user
functions. -definable Put It All Together
communication with the
a six-digit LED programmer: As well as providing And you have a very nice
display and 28 -key monitor and
keypad. debug functions,
SUPERMON also board system indeed; the little single-
SYM-1
The SYM-1 has a very handles cassette and paper tape
I/O. The expandable, in both the software is
monitor program indeed. comprehensive SYM-1 is particularly
versatile in this and hardware senses,
and is
is a 4 Kbyte SUPERMON area, being able to handle sufficiently powerful to titillate
program, which is primarily both
used for entering, format and high speed format KIM into putting together a you
debugging and tapes. The high speed format cassette the same time, it ís put larger system.
running user programs, but
provides a collection of useful
which also data at 185 bytes per second, transfers a way that you can do atogether in such
the single board, and don'tlot with just
subroutines. Although designed to considerably faster than KIM format, need to
operate through the on -board which is eight bytes per second. expand as soon as you would with
keyboard, versatile boards. Further less
SUPERMON can be controlled on the SYM-1 is availableinformation
the teletype interface. through Oscilloscope Output from Silicon
The SYM-1 is equipped with a Valley, 21 Chandos Street,
rather NSW 2065.
Crows Nest,

DIODES/ZENERS SOCKETS/BRIDGES TRANSISTORS, LEDS, etc.
10mA .05 8 -pin pcb .20 ww .35 2N2222 NPN (2N2222 Plastic .10) .15
1N914 100v 2N2907 PNP .15
1N4005 600v 1A .08 14 -pin pcb .20 ww .40 2N3906 PNP (Plastic Unmarked) .10
1N4007 1000v 1A .15 16 -pin pcb .20 ww .40 2N3904 NPN (Plastic - Unmarked) .10
1N4148 75v 10mA .05 18 -pin pcb .25 ww .75 2N3054 NPN .35
1N4733 5.1v 1 W Zener .25 22 -pin pcb .35 ww .95 2N3055 NPN 15A 60v .50
Ti P125 PNP Darlington .35
1N753A 6.2v 500 mW Zener .25 24 -pin pcb .35 ww .95 LED Green, Red, Clear, Yellow .15
1N758A 10v .25 28 -pin pcb .45 ww 1.25 D.L.747 7 seg 5/8" High corn-anode 1.95
1N759A 12v .25 40 -pin pcb .50 ww 1.25 MAN72 7 seg corn -anode (Red) 1.25
' MAN361 0 7 seg corn -anode (Orange) 1.25
1N5243 13v .25 Molex pins .01 To -3 Sockets .25 7 seg corn-anode (Yellow) 1.25
MAN82A
1N5244B 14v .25 MAN74A 7 seg corn -cathode (Red) 1.50
.25
2 Amp Bridge 100 -pry .95
1.25
1N5245B 15v FN0359 7 seg corn-cathode (Red)
25 Amp Bridge 200 -pry 1.95
C MOS - T T L -
4000 .15 7400 .10 7473 .25 74176 .85 74H72 .35 74S133 .40
4001 .15 7401 .15 7474 .30 74180 .55 74H101 .75 74S140 .55
4002 .20 7402 .15 7475 .35 74181 2.25 74H103 .55 74S151 .30
4004 3.95 7403 .15 7476 .40 74182 .75 74H106 .95 74S153 .35
4006 .95 7404 .10 7480 .55 74190 1.25 74S157 .75
4007 .20 7405 .25 7481 .75 74191 .95 74L00 .25 74S158 .30
4008 .75 7406 .25 7483 .75 74192 .75 74L02 .20 74S194 1.05
4009 .35 7407 .55 7485 .55 74193 .85 74L03 .25 74S25718123) 1.05 -
4010 .35 7408 .15 7486 .25 74194 .95 74L04 .30
4011 .20 7409 .15 7489 1.05 74195 .95 74L10 .20 74LS00 .20
4012 .20 7410 .15 7490 .45 74196 .95 74L20 .35 74LS01 .20
4013 .40 7411 .25 7491 .70 74197 .95 74L30 .45 74LS02 .20
4014 .75 7412 .25 7492 .45 74198 1.45 74L47 1.95 74LSO4 .20
4015 .75 7413 .25 7493 .35 74221 1.00 74L51 .45 74LS05 .25
4016 .35 7414 .75 7494 .75 74367 .75 74L55 .65 74LS08 .25
4017 .75 7416 .25 7495 .60 74L72 .45 74LS09 .25
4018 .75 7417 .40 7496 .80 75108A .35 74L73 .40 74LS10 .25
4019 .35 7420 .15 74100 1.15 75491 .50 74L74 .45 74LS11 .25
4020 .85 7426 .25 74107 .25 75492 .50 74L75 .55 74LS20 .20
4021 .75 7427 .25 74121 .35 74L93 .55 74LS21 .25
4022 .75 7430 .15 74122 .55 74L123 .85 74LS22 .25
4023 .20 7432 .20 74123 .35 74H00 .15 74LS32 .25
4024 .75 7437 .20 74125 .45 74H01 .20 74S00 .35 74LS37 .25
4025 .20 7438 .20 74126 .35 74H04 .20 74S02 .35 74LS38 .35
4026 1.95 7440 .20 74132 75 74H05 .20 74S03 .25 74LS40 .30
4027 .35 7441 1.15 74141 .90 74H08 .35 74SO4 .25 74LS42 .65
4028 .75 7442 .45 74150 .85 74H10 .35 74505 .35 74LS51 .35
4030 .35 7443 .45 74151 .65 74H11 .25 74S08 .35 74LS74 .35
4033 1.50 7444 .45 74153 .75 74H15 .45 74S10 .35 74LS86 .35
4034 2.45 7445 .65 74154 .95 74H20 .25 74S11 .35 74LS90 .55
4035 .75 7446 .70 74156 .70 74H21 .25 74S20 .25 74LS93 .55
4040 .75 7447 .70 74157 .65 74H22 .40 74S40 .20 74LS107 .40
4041 .69 7448 .50 74161 .55 74H30 .20 74S50 .20 74LS123 1.00
4042 .65 7450 .25 74163 .85 74H40 .25 74S51 .25 74LS151 .75
4043 .50 7451 .25 74164 .60 74H50 .25 74S64 .15 74LS153 .75
4044 .65 7453 .20 74165 1.10 74H51 .25 74S74 .35 74LS157 .75
4046 1.25 7454 .25 74166 1.25 74H52 .15 74S112 .60 74LS164 1.00
4049 .45 7460 .40 74175 .80 74H53J .25 74S114 .65 74LS193 .95
4050 .45 7470 .45 74H55 .20 74LS367 .75
4066 .55 7472 .40 74LS368 .65
4069/74 C04 .25
4071 .25 MCT2 .95 LINEARS, REGULATORS, etc.
4081 .30 8038 '3.95 LM320T5 1.65 LM340K15 1.25 LM723 .40
4082 .30 LM201 .75 LM320T12 1.65 LM340K18 1.25 LM725N 2.50
MC 14409 14.50 LM301 .45 LM320T15 1.65 LM340K24 1.25 LM739 1.50
MC 14419 4.85 LM308 (Mini) .95 LM324N 1.25 78L05 .75 LM741 (8.14).25
4511 .95 LM309H .65 LM339 .75 78L12 .75 LM747 1.10
74C151 1.90 LM309K (340K-5)85 7805 134075) .95 78L15 .75 LM1307 1.25
LM310 .85 LM 340T 12 .95 78M05 .75 LM1458 .65
9000 SERIES LM31 D (Ming .75
1 LM 340T 15 .95 LM373 2.95 LM 3900 .50
9301 .85 95H03 1.10 LM318 (Minn 1.75 LM 340T 18 .95 LM 380 (8-14 PIN) .95 LM75451 .65
-
9309 .35 9601 .20 LM 320K 5(290511.65 LM 340T24 .95 LM709 (8,14 PI N).25 NE555 .35
.45 LM 320K 12 1.65 LM340K12 1.25 LM711 .45 NE556 .85
9322 .65 9602
NE565 .95
MICRO'S, RAMS, CPU'S, NE566 1.25
E -PROMS
74S188 3.00 8214 8.95
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS UNLIMITED NE567 .95
1702A 4.50 8224 3.25

M M5314 3.00 8228 6.00 7889 Clairemont Mesa Blvd., San Diego, CA 92111 U.S.A.
MM5316 3.50 8251 8.50 No Minimum SPECIAL
2102-1 1.45 8255 10.50 DISCOUNTS
2102L-1 1.75 8113 1.50
All prices in U.S. dollars. -Please add postage to cover method of Total Order Deduct
2114 9.50 8723 1.50 shipping. Orders over $100'(U.S.) will be shipped air no charge.
535 - 599 10%
TR1602B 3.95 8724 2.00 Payment should be submitted with order in U.S. dollars. 5100 - S300 15%
TMS 4044- 9.95 8T97 1.00 All IC's Prime/Guaranteed. All orders shipped same day received. S301 - S1000 20%
21078-4 4.95
8080 2708 9.50
8212
8.95
2.95 280 PI 8.50
Phone (714) 278-4394 BarclayCard / Access / American Express / BankAmericard / Visa / MasterCharge

QemarreH
INTRODUCING ROMTECH MICROPROCESSOR CRYSTALS
1 MHZ range $7.00
New release 24K static RAM module 6800 bus
Special introductory prices 2 MHZ range 6.00 compatible, complete socketed and guaranteed
3 MHZ range 5.00 for 12 months, $579.00
4 MHZ range end up 3.00
Watch this column for future releases, i.e.
2708 EPROMS $12.50
21141Kx4 RAMS 200nS 12.50 SOLID TUBULAR TANTALUM CAPACITORS mother board, PROM module, MPU module,
LM309K voltage regulators. 1.00 A case 0.40 1/0 module and VDU module.
HD0165 keyboard encoder 3.00 B case 0.50
400V 25A power bridge 3.00 C case 1.20 Full PROM programming facility available.
200V 4A bridge 2.00 D case 1.95
1N 4148 diode 20 for 1.00
IN 4004 diode 15 for 1.00 MIL-C-11015 CERAMIC CAPACITORS Please add 15 per cent SIT to all prices
6800P microprocessor 13.75 CK05BX102K 0.30
6810P RAM 4.50 CKOSBX 103K 0.40
6820P PIA 5.60 CK05BJ(104K 0.50
For all semi -conductor require-
6850P ACIA 7.80
2513 single 5V character gen 12.00 MONOLITHIC CERAMIC CAPS ments call Judy or Dick Everett,
0.01 u F 0.20
0.25' names synonymous with courtesy
IC SOCKETS 0.1 u F
8 pin 0.20 and service.
14 pin 0.22
16 pin
18 pin
20 pin
22 pin
0.24
0.32
0.39
0.35
Plus full range of 74, 74LS, CMOS4000, 74S on
stock to 3 weeks delivery.
Repair facility now available on all "Motorola
QeMTMCH MtTMo
Office: STC Complex, Moorebank Ave, Liverpool,
24 pin 0.40
28 pin 0.50 Exorciser 6800 Bus" modules, $100 + parts, NSW. P.O. Box 446, Campbelitown, NSW. 2560.
40 pin 0.80 90 -day warranty offered on repair. Tel: (02) 601-4511. AH (046) 34-1237
Telex: AA27064.
CONTINENTAL SPECIALTIES CORPORATION Automatic polarity sensing
DIGITAL PULSAR DPI delivers pulse of opposite

polarity.
Single pulse or 100 pps
train.
Sink or source 100 mA.
LED indicator.
TTL, DTL, CMOS logic.
g Complete with power lead.
a
51 U
G.9.1C DIGITAL PULOER DP -1 Max current draw 30 mA
even when driving a short
circuit.
Weighs only 85 gm.
Adelaide: 42-6655.
GENERAL ELECTRONIC SERVICES PTY. LTD.
Canberra: 80-4654, 82-3581.
99 Alexander Street, Crows Nest, NSW. 2065. Brisbane: 277-4311.
Phone: 439-2488, 439-2399. Cables: SERVO SYDNEY. Melbourne: 598-9207, 598-5622.
Telex: 25486 NB SERVO. Newcastle: 69-1625.
-
Perth: 325-5722.
Blob Board
for Mr Blob says: Come to see me at Ellistronics .. .
Digital Electronics by
We will be demonstrating our fabulous range of Blob
Experiment
Boards and Decs at Ellistronics, 289 Latrobe St,
Melbourne, on Friday November 24th, Saturday
November 25th; also Friday December 1st and Saturday
YOUR NEAREST
BLOB DEALER? f' December 2nd. See my exciting range of projects that are
THAT'S EASY. so easy to construct on my versatile decs and that can be
WRITE TO: transferred to my printed boards with a few quick blobs
from my Super Scope iron. Come and meet MR BLOB
BLOB BOARD who has a blob for every job ... see you at Ellistronics .. .
ASSOCIATES
P.O. Box 23, SURREY. HILLS,
VIC. 3127. or RING (03) 89-1019.

AVLR COVVU\ICATIO\S
5A/0 Battle Won! Well, Partly. Kenwood specialist, and apart from decline in the studies of radio
their amateur gear, he also carries Trio- propagation in Australia, according to
In a joint announcement released
Kenwood instrumentation, test equip- Ken McCracken, VK2CCX, in a paper
quietly in the last week of September, titled "Conduct Of A Systematic
the Minister for Post and Telecom- ment, hi-fi and sound equipment.
Spares too! Investigation Of VHF/UHF Propagation
munications, Mr Tony Staley, and the Modes By The Amateur Service In
Minister for Immigration and Ethnic The new phone number is (02)
439-4191. Australia".
Affairs, Mr Michael MacKellar, said that "The amateur service is ideally
the Government had made arrangements Casey VK8 Oscar 8 Contacts
suited to fill the specific role outlined
to provide for multi -cultural television Antarctica is a hard one to get on Oscar in `goals' (in preamble to the paper) and
services to begin operating in Australia 8 but the following stations have man- thereby fill the gap left by institutional
on a national basis early next year using aged it, including a first VK-VKO on science. It has a technical 'work force'
channels within the UHF band. This was mode B. Col, VKOGM (ex-VKOCC etc) distributed over the greater part of
in line with the Government's commit- handled the Casey base end to: Australia and it has a considerable
ment to ethnic communities, they said. VK30T, Mode A on 9-5-78 history of scientific success in this very
The permanent service would be
I administered by the Special Broadcasting
VK7LZ, Mode A on 20-6-78
VD7DK, Mode A on 12-7-78
-
field (e.g.: the first observation of
TEP). It already has a network of
Advisory Committees. Installation costs VK3ACR, Mode A on 1-8-78
of the UHF transmitters would be borne VK3ZBB, Mode B on 2-8-78 (a first)
beacons ... that permit many diverse
by the Government, the Ministers said. and VK7LZ, Mode B on 3-8-78.
paths to be monitored."
Mr McCracken lists the goals of the
The joint statement advised that the Col, VKOGM also worked KC4AAA projects as follows:
Government had agreed to the establish- (South Pole Station) on 20-6-78 on the "(1) To provide a set of unbiased
ment of a temporary service from early same pass he worked VK7LZ.
next year because it would take some statistics, and a definition of the
time to set up the permanent service. It morphology, of VHF/UHF trans-
Ham Gear 'Printout'
said that the temporary service would
missions over the Australian con-
Flogging off your shack, eh? Stocking tinent and to conjugate and other
use facilities of the Australian Broad- up your shack then?
casting Commission.
points in the northern hemisphere.
No matter what shape your shack is "(2) To distinguish between the
The temporary service would be in ... you could well consider a new several propagation modes, and to
administered by the SBS also; they had service introduced by Daicom
negotiated an agreement with the ABC relate them to other observable
Electronics of Canberra. Called parameters."
whereby facilities could be used to "Amateur Equipment Printout" it will
transmit programs as an interim measure. The project is to be supported by
contain listings of equipment for sale the Wireless Institute of Australia since
This would provide practical experience or wanted to buy and will cost 75 cents
of multi -cultural programs, assisting in "it accords most perfectly with the aims
per copy posted to your QTH. To list and objects of the amateur service",
the later development of the permanent gear costs $4.75 and you get a copy of
service.
according to the Federal Executive.
the first issue in which the listing Ken McCracken points out in his
The SBS, in conjunction with appears. Then, you're never in doubt paper that, if the project is to have
NEBAC, would co-ordinate the pre- about when subscribers saw your gear scientific validity, co-ordination on a
paration of a public discussion paper on listed. national basis together with a high
needs, programs and structural and To have your gear listed, send all
administrative options for the permanent
standard of technical and scientific data
the details (including extras, installed are mandatory requirements.
'special purpose' television. modifications, channels installed in Two levels of experiment are
The Ministers said that the SBS VHF gear etc), the price wanted, or proposed. Firstly, a statistical study of
would be responsible for financing the willing to pay, and the address to appear VHF/UHF transmission paths con-
new service. in the listing (include postcode and ducted by a co-ordinated group of
' It is expected that the permanent STD prefix). experimenters throughout Australia.
service would be transmitting in 1980. As a special offer, until February Secondly, experiments by individual
1979, the service will be free to persons amateurs to distinguish between the
wishing to list gear for sale. various propagation modes and to
Sideband Electronics Move For more details, or to submit a determine if a path is open.
Peter Schultz, proprietor of Sideband listing, write to: Daicom Electronics, There is some urgency in getting the
Electronics Sales, has announced a move Amateur Equipment Printout, P.O. project underway as the solar cycle is
to a new address in Crows Nest, Sydney, Box 37, Fisher, A.C.T. 2611. rapidly on the increase.
from his old QTH at Loftus. A copy of the paper is available to
The new shop is located at Shop 9, Project ASERT
interested persons from: Chairman,
Rose and McLeod Plaza, 477-479 Australia's scientific institutions (e.g. VHFAC, Project ASERT, C/- Box 150,
Pacific Highway, Crows Nest 2065. Universities, Government bodies) are Toorak, Victoria 3142.
The new shop is right opposite the experiencing severe funding limitations You could also phone Roger
Crows Nest picture theatre, not far from and greater pressures towards Harrison, VK2ZTB on (02) 33-4282
the location of the NSW Division conducting research directed towards extension 28 during business hours if
Wireless Institute Centre. short term, practical goals. It is these you'd like a copy.
Peter advises that he is a Trío- factors that have contributed to a
109
e i co u eran
so are con es
Last minute exhortation! We launched the ETI/ the 'elegance' of the software; the degree of 'human
Computerland Software Contest back in April, and engineering' in the design of software features; and
since then it seems to have stimulated considerablé the quality, amount and presentation of the docu-
interest but, frankly, not as many entries as we'd mentation supplied. It is likely that other factors will
hoped. For this reason, we have decided to set back also influence the judges to some extent, as different
the closing date of the contest to the 19th of January criteria will apply in varying degree to different
1979, and encourage readers to send in their recent programs. The judges will be Dr R Graham, of NSW
software efforts. They don't have to be very complex; Institute of Technology, Rudi Hoess,of Computerland,
quite short programs could well 'scoop the pool'. and Collyn Rivers and Les Bell of ETI.
We really aren't looking for professional -style The prizes? Overall first prize is a Cromemco ZPU
brilliance, just software that works and can be used Z-80 CPU card while the 'second prize winner will
by people to do something with their computers. receive a Vector Graphics 8K RAM kit. Third prize is
The type of applications software we're seeking a Vector Graphics 260 x 260 graphic display generator
can be anything from a spelling or arithmetic demo-
and fourth prize is a PROM/RAM card from Vector
nstration program or a mortgage repayment program Graphics. In addition, each of the prizewinners will
to the kind of sophisticated software we list here: receive a two year airmail subscription to the US
computer magazine of their choice and a two year
* Mailing list processor. * Calendar/clock/reminder list. subscription to ETI.
* Address/telephone file.
* Point of sale terminal.
« Chequebook balancing program.
* Applications to help the handicapped.
There will also be three special prize categories
the awards for 'Best Documentation' and 'Most
-
« Recipe file. * Small business accounting package. Original Application' will each be a two year sub-
Inventory control. « Computer communications set. scription package, while the 'Most Marketable Soft-
Circuit analysis. Amateur radio station control. ware' winner will, subject to agreement, be marketed
Music synthesis. " Burglar alarm with police notification. on a royalty basis. In addition, the winning entries
will be published in ETI, and payment for this will be
The idea is to get your computer doing something made at our usual (excellent!) rates.
that in some way useful. The only stipulation we'd
is With the promise of all these super prizes, fame,
like to make is that software must be written either in and fortune, it's well worth while tidying up some of
BASIC or in the form of a well -annotated assembly the software you've written recently, writing it up
language listing for one of the popular microprocessors and sending it in. You've got nothing to lose and a
such as Z-80, 8080, 6800, 6502 and 2650. This means whole lot to gain!
that we stand some chance of running your software The closing date for the contest is now Friday,
to check it out. For the same reason, specialised 19th January 1979, which should give plenty time to
hardware should be kept to an absolute minimum. 'polish up' existing programs. The winners will be
The criteria the judges will use to decide upon the announced in the March or April 1979 issue of ETI,
winning entries will be: the value of the software to but if (as we hope) there is a lot of entries to be
the user; its complexity, i.e. the size of the program; checked this may be delayed.

r SWL
All times are in Greenwich Mean Time
(GMT), add 10 hours to convert to
COVV ,\ICATIO\S
Compiled by Peter Bunn, on behalf of the Australian Radio DX Club (ARDXC).
Russian programs at 1700, Turkish at
1730, Arabic at 1800, German at 1830,
operates an Overseas Service on 7145.
The current language schedule includes
Australian Eastern Standard Time. All French at 1900, and English programs Thai programs at 1130, Vietnamese at
frequencies are in kiloHertz. at 1930-2000. Programs for Persian 1200, Cambodian at 1230, French at
.speaking listeners are broadcast on 1300, and the English service at 1330
Mongolia 15084 and 9022 from 2000-0200. every day. The station has recently
Radio Ulan Bator is not one of the first The Home Service of Radio Iran also begun verifying listeners' correct
overseas stations which a beginning may be heard well in Australia at reception reports by letter.
DXer hears. Reception is seldom flaw- present, with excellent reception on Meanwhile the Lao regional station
less, and the station tends to use many 15084 between 0200 and 2000, and on at Houa Phan, is currently giving
frequencies which are outside the usual 15315 from 0200-1230. excellent reception in eastern Australia
allocated bands for shortwave broad- each evening on 6198, with programs in
casting. The present schedule for Seychelles Lao and a local dialect. The early
English programmes from Ulan Bator During period S-78, (September to evening service may be heard between
includes the 'evening service daily except November), the Far East Broadcasting 1030 and sign -off at 1200, while there
Sunday on 12070 and 6383, between Association with transmitters on the is a further service between 1300 and
1200 and 1250. The English service for island of Mahe, has been using the new 1430. All transmissions include
Africa between 1945 and 2015 each outlet of 15405 for the Arabic service selections of traditional music, making
day except Sunday, is currently using between 0345 and 0445 daily. FEBA for interesting listening.
17865. recently altered its policy regarding the
verification of reception reports, so that Kuwait
Afghanistan listeners in non -target areas, including Radio Kuwait has introduced the new
A schedule to hand from Kabul indicates Australia, can expect to receive only frequency of 17740 for its daily English
Radio Afghanistan's External Services non -detailed QSL cards in response to service between 0500 and 0800.
operate on 11820 daily, with programs their listening reports. Reception on this new outlet is excellent
in Arabic at 1630, Russian at 1700, in Australia at present, and has replaced
German at 1830, English at 1900. All Ukraine the long-established frequency of 15345.
foreign language segments are of half an Radio Kiev began its winter schedule on Transmissions began with a program
hour duration, and the period 1730-1830 September 3, with three daily half- preview, and much popular music and
is taken up by programs in the languages hour English programs listed. English features on Kuwait are included in each
of Afghanistan, Pushto and Dari. for European listeners is scheduled for service.
broadcast 2030-2100 on 9775, 9665,
Iran and 6020. There are two English Malaysia
With the recent events in this increas- services each day for North American English programs from The Voice of
ingly significant country, readers may listeners, at 0030-0100 on 17845, Malaysia, transmitting from Kuala
wish to hear the latest reports direct 15210, 15180, 9720 and 7150. The Lumpur, may be heard daily between
from Tehran. The External Service of second service is aired between 0300 0625 and 0855 on 15295, 9750 and
the Voice of Iran broadcasts foreign and 0330 on 15425, 12050, 12030, 6175, according to a schedule from the
language programs daily on 9022, 9720, 9655, and 7390. The transmitters station. Best reception is currently
for these services are located throughout noted on 15295, in eastern Australia.
the USSR. News bulletins are broadcast in this
service at 0630, and a further ten minute
Laos bulletin is timed for broadcast at 0830
The Lao National Radio, in Vientiane, daily.
D
Nq
NATIONAL IRANIAN RADIO Ir TELEVISION
:
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46.
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77-.4«"11-011r
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Bandar Abbas Television

PNnlnc.)
Fn OI 1968

KENWOOD
TA METER
100 200
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AlC
1
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vFo
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IQ
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F000 ® KENWOOO new.crT
ors
10a BANG
FLING DON
ODE
RF AtT TS -5
1.8-28MHzSSB TB'52DBSERIEs
TRANSCEIVER Ts-5205/vF0-5205/SP-520.
Antenna Coupler
Frequency range 6 amateur bands from 1.8 to 29.7 MHz
Input Impedance 50 ohms
Output impedance 50 to 500 ohms, unbalanced
=S Through power
Wattmeter
Type
Frequency range
200 Watts maximum
Through -line wattmeter

1.8 to 29.7 MHz
ra
Measurable RF power Up to 20/200 Watts, switched
r
C Kinds of RF power Forward & reflected power, switched
Impedance 50 ohms The SP-820 has built-In selectable tone fil-
t ap -
Better than
of full sacie
/-10 percent ters to attenuate high and/or low frequen-
cies. You can switch between 2 different re-
ceiver sources. Headphones may also be
used in conjunction with the filter network.
TRIO-KENWOOD (AUSTRALIA) PTY. LTD.
31 Whiting Street, Artarmon, Sydney. NSW. Australia. 2064. Tel: (02) 438-1277.
Interstate Distributors:
VIC: Vicom Imports Pty Ltd (03) 699-6700 WA: Willis Trading Co. (09) 321-7600
' OLD: Mitchell Radio Co (07) 57-6830 TAS: Advance Electronics (003) 31-5688
SA: International Communications Systems P/L (08) 47-3688 NT: R.J. Klose (089) 81-8704
PS
Did you know Kenwood are to release a new solid state 30W PEP HF Mobile Transceiver TS -120 with
full 10M coverage, digital display and noise blanker in OCTOBER watch for further details. - .

C3 COVV ,.\ICATIO\S
-
"Jackson" new brand name boot, or other safe place, before locking Dick Pack
I.F.T.A. Australia has established itself and leaving your vehicle. Simple. Avoid According to Dick Smith, self-professed
as a leading importer and wholesale - the hassle of being ripped off. 'CB Wizard', one of the major bugbears
distributor of quality accessories for CB There are times however when you of CBs is their lack of portability.
enthusiasts over the past year or so don't want to go to the whole rigmarole Enter Dick with 'Porta Pack'. This
and have recently advised they will be of undoing the rig, locking all your doo-dad is a tough case designed to
marketing a range of items under their -
vehicle up etc like when you slip into house any of the Dick Smith or Midland
newly created 'Jackson' brand name the newsagent's to get the latest ETI AM rigs.
label. and CB Australia, or just a packet of The case itself is made from leather -
A limited number of products dis- fags. But, your rig can still get knocked look fibre material which is said to resist
tributed.by I.F.T.A. have, to date, off. Some of these light-fingered gentry marks and scratches and keep your rig
carried the Jackson brand. These are: are mighty swift. in as -new condition. The wide shoulder
the 6-102 Electro -lock security slide That's where the 6-102 slide -lock strap is fully adjustable allowing the
mount, 11-101 alternator filter, 11-103 mount has it all over the others. If you Porta Pak to be worn in any position
generator filter, 11-105 hot-line filter, turn off the ignition and take your keys . even around the waist.
11-107 TVI hi -pass filter, 5-201 coax with you they'd need a crowbar and a The optional 1.5 in centre -loaded
jumper lead and the 7-103 transceiver stick of jelly to get the rig out! whip antenna mounts either vertically
dynamic microphone. When removing the rig, the ignition
switch is on and you simply press
- -
as shown in the illustration or
Many other products will soon be across the case for use on a flat surface,
joining these under the Jackson name, the button on the'front panel of the i.e. as a base station.
distributed by I.F.T.A. Products bearing -
mount hey presto! Slip out the rig. At the bottom end of the case there
the Jackson name will continue to dis- Now you've read the rave, check one is an optional battery compartment
tinguish themselves by their quality and out at your local CB dealer. If he which is easily removed for replacing or
very reasonable price, I.F.T.A. claim. hasn't got one (!!!) tell him to contact recharging batteries. It takes 10 Nicads
I.F. T.A. at P.O. Box 21, Bondi Beach or eight dry cells (two dummy batteries
NSW 2026. He might learn something supplied). The pack is pre -wired to a
to his advantage. plug which connects to the rig's power
socket.
Locally -made SWR Meter The best part of the whole deal,
Proudly presented by Allied Com- according to Dick, is that the Porta Pack .
Jackson Slide -lock Mount case is FREE with the purchase of a
The Jackson model 6-102 is a slide -lock munications, the model S-700 trans-
Dick Smith Wasp ($99.50), Midland 857
mount with a difference. When locked ceiver/antenna test instrument is locally
made and features an unusual dual
($119.50) or Midland 882C ($129.50).
in the mounting position with trans- If you bought the case separately it
ceiver (cassette player, whatever ...) meter.
Designed for both mobile and base would cost you $25.00. The optional
attached the assembly cannot be extra battery container goes for $6.50
removed unless the ignition is switched station operation, the S-7000 will
measure SWR, RF power and field and optional antenna for $14.50. That's
on. $46 for the case with all options.
The rig is readily removed before strength. It has two power measure-
ment ranges: 10 watts and 100 watts. Put it all together and you have a
locking the ignition and placed in the CB that can take you anywhere (or the
It is fitted with standard S0239 sockets
on the rear panel, marked TRX and other way around), on foot, on horse-
ANT on the front panel to indicate back, on a bike, the Bondi Beach public
correct connection. -
conveniences use your rig anywhere,
The instrument is housed in an in the bush, on the water, in the car, in
attractive black, satin -finish anodised the 'loo, as an emergency base or full
aluminium case and the meter scales -
base in fact, Dick claims it's the most
are conveniently colour coded. versatile CB thingo available today!
Allied Communications claim the Well, good for you Dick!
S-700 is accurate to 250 MHz and rated
to withstand up to 1000 watts for
forward RF power when measuring
SWR. Two other models are also avail-
able, similarly constructed. The
o \ S -7000E will measure RF power up to
v)%, 1000 watts and the S -7000H is rated
to work up to 500 MHz, the makers
claim. All instruments are suitable for
CB or amateur applications.
The S-7000 basic instrument
measures 140 mm across by 50 mm
high and 76 mm deep.
For further information, contact
Allied Communications at 2 Lockinvar
Place, Hornsby, NSW 2077; phone (02)
476-3975. Trade enquiries welcome.

all rigs predeliVery checked! The rig that has taken Australia by storm!
ci ICOM ICOM IC -22S

FM transceiver 2aS
rlis{-0 "
SPECIAL OFFER ! IC -70I SMALL ENOUGH FOR MOBILE!
$299.00 The popular --- Utilising the latest technology, the IC101 is small enough to mobile yet
sophisticated and easily interfaced with microprocessors. Standard in every
machine! 1C701 are two independently selectable digitally synthesised VFOs at no
SPECIAL SHIPMENT AT THE OLD PRICE! extra cost! Your new IC701 comes complete with high quality electret
2M FM MOBILE condenser desk mic and 90 day warranty backed by VICOM. Price 51380
MOST POPULAR, 2M RIG IN AUSTRALIA, (AC power supply extra).
Yes, ICOM have made available a special shipment of the famous 1C22S
radio at the old price. Over 200,000 of these reliable rik.. have been sold
world-wide. Synthesised, this 22 channel rig utilises a diode matrix for IC -211 2m all -mode 5765.00
channel selection. Comes complete with spare diodes for adding addi- The famous 1C21 I 2m all -mode transceiver from ICOM. Covers the full
tional channels. flurry before they run out. Limited offer. 45114z and standard features include pulse type noise blanker, front panel
discr. meter, VOX, and computer interface facility'. And your new 1C21 I
PORTABLESmodel) 5219.00
..'
l carries the VICOM
expertise!
90 day warrarty backed by spare parts and technical
IC202E 2m ssb portable (new
High quality state of art

IC502 6m ssb portable $219.00
`\
IC.402 70cm ssb nortable, coming soon!
NEW 70cm SSB portable rigs from Icom.

usb.lsb.cw. first shipment
arriving
KENWOOD
TL922 Linear amplifier
next month
TR3200 70cm fm portable

TR7400A 2m fm mobile
TR7500 2m fm mobile
!
51,389.00
3229.00
S475.00
S280.00
TS520S HF Transceiver
TS820S HF Transceiver
AT200 antenna tuner
SM220 Station monitor
90 day warranty
5770.00
S1r145.00
3175.00
3319.00
rotators
an aoswvo cowranoutn (1
.-
HC -2 World Clock 534.00
TS600 6m all -mode S565.00 MC -50 Desk mic. 845.00
TS700SP 2m all -mode S810.00 SP520 Matching for TS520S 330.00
VFO820S VFO for TS52OS S 155.00 SP820 Matching for TS820S S65.00
V FO82OS VFO for TSR2OS 14183.00
Stacks
70cM BEAMS (JAYBEAM)
of.
top quality accessoril Hr.
.
ANTENNA CHANGE -OVER RELAYS (DAIWA)

88/70cM, 18.5 dBd gain, 88e1, length 3.98M 5102.00 m,.n@7'COI
48/70cM, 15.7 dBd gain, 48e1. length I.83M $79.00 CX-2L 1.8 thru 170 MHz. 100w pep max 548.00
PBM 18/70. 18e1, 14.9 dBd gain length 2.8M $71.00 CX-2H 1.8 thrn 450 MHz. 200w pep max 569.00 NEW FROM DAIWA. QUALITY ANTENNA ROTATORS
D8/70cM, twin Bel. 70cM, 12.3 dBd. 1.1 M 562.00 COMPLETE WITII 240VAC CONTROL BOX:
COAXIAL SWITCHES (DAIWA)
2M ANTENNAS
CS201 2 position. high pwr, up to 500 MHz $25.00 Model DR7500S medium duty NEW5189.00
Scalar M22T'Va wave whip $7.00 CS40I 4 position, high pwr, up to 500 MIlz $59.00 Model DR7600S heavy duty $259.00
Scalar M25T 5/8 wave whip
Bases for above
Magnetic Bases
ARX-2 Ringo base antenna
517.50
54.00
519.00
549.00
SPEECH COMPRESSORS (DAIWA)
RF440 phasing type, 6dB gain

RF550 filter type. 6dB gain
5135.00
5179.00
antennas
IIY-GAIN \NTENNAS
Hy -Quad 10/15/20 2 elements 5369.00
TRAP VERTICALS
MORSE KEYS 204Ba 4el monobander for 20m 5279.00
V4JR 40-I0M, 5.2M high, no guys S99.00 203Ba 3el monobander for 20m 5220.00
VSJR 80-IOM.6.7M high, no guys S165.00 HK702 deluxe key with marble base 539.00 TII3MK3 10/15/20m 3 el beam 5299.00
I4AVQ/WB Hy -Gain, 40 -IOM 5109.00 HK708 economy key 521.00 TII3Jr 10/15/20m 3e1 beam 5229.00
18AVT/WB Hv-Gain.80.10M 5155.00 HK706 operator's key $25.00 TN6DXX Thunderbird Gel tribander 5399.00
MK70I manipulator (side swiper) $43.00 Long John Set ssidespaced for 10/11m S 180.00
SWR/PWR METERS EK 103Z electronic Keyer 5169.00
534.00 Palomar IC Keyer $149.00 HUSTLER MOBILE ANTENNAS
VC2 twin meters, 3.150 MHz cal. chart
SWR200 Oskerblock 2.200 MHz 575.00 BM -I deluxe universale bumper mount 525.00
SW410A 140-500 MHz, direct reading 5129.00 LOW PASS FILTERS RM20/15/l0 resonators 522.00
SW2IOA 1.8-150 MHz, direct reading 596.00 RÁ140 40m resonator $24.00
FD3OM 32 MHz Fc, I Kw max, 3 stages 535.00
SWX777 up to 30 MHz. professional 5131.00 RM80 80m 'resonator 527.00
F1)3OLS 32 MHz Fc, 200w max, 3 stages $ 20.00
M02 fold -over mast $33.00
VALVES
BALUNS 2M BEAMS
6146B for Uniden, Kenwood, Yaesu $13.00
6KD6 for early Yaesu linears 513.00 AS -BL for beams 531.50 5Y/2M Jaybeam. 7.8 dBd. length 1.651. 5e1 539.00
61S6C for FT101 series 513.50 BL50A 50 ohm 4 Kw model for dipoles $26.00 8Y/211 laybeam. 9.5 did, length 2.8M. Bel 547.00
572B for Yaesu linears 559.00 BL70A 70 ohm 4 Kw model for dipoles $27.00 IOY/2M Jayheam, 11.4 did. length 4.4M. IOel 079.00
68 Eastern Road DE XLER ENQUIRIES INVITED

-
SOUTH MELBOURNE VIC 3205

PH 103) 699.6700 Telex AA 10566
Perth 446.3232 Sydney 681.3544

Adelaide 43.7981 Brisbane 38.4480
Gold Coast 32.2644 Hobart 43.6337
Canberra 82.3581 Melbourne 836.8635
J
Amajor independent research company proved That's strictly for the competition with its peakier
that the ADC XLMMKII incurred no perceivable response.
record wear over the life of your records! The new ZLM Aliptic
Since then ADC's massive research programme has The culmination of all ADC's research has resulted in the
created a new state -of-the art, top of the line model -the new ZLM Aliptic.
ZLM Aliptic-designed for ultimate stereo performance Its specifications below are some of the most impressive
combined with the concept of zero record wear. around, and with each cartridge you receive an individual,
Greatly reduced tip mass signed, frequency response testimonial.
The ZLM has a tiny nude diamond with a 004" x 008" Certain ZLM's fall within a range off'/,db 10Hz to 20kHz
rectangular shank. and±ldB out to 26k1 Iz.
This achieves more lateral strength than the fashionable These rare cartridges are called ZLVI Select and are only
006" square shank, plus a 10% reduction in mass. available on special order.
The diamond is mounted on a new tapered stylus, which The best cartridge we've ever made
again reduces mass. The ZLM is without doubt the best cartridge we've
In fact, the ZLM has only half the tip mass of the famous ever made, but its well worth taking a closer look at the
ADC XLM new ADC XLM III which incorporates all of the reduced
Less mass by patent mass accomplishments of the ZLM, but with a tiny
The patented ADC Induced Magnet system, where the elliptical diamond. This also includes an individual
magnet is suspended over the moving stylus arm instead specification.
of being attached to it, inherently means less mass for the Complementing the range, we have the new four -
record groove to move. This, coupled with major inno- cartridge QLM Mk III series, incorporating our new
vations in the pivot block stylus suspension (which have design criteria and exciting innovations like the Diasa
solved deficiencies in the old system), has resulted in (diamond+ sapphire) elliptical tip.
greatly improved frequency response characteristics. ZLM Aliptic specifications
New low-wear ALIPTIC shape Diamond tip Nude Aliptic
The ZLM has a new tip shape that combines the advan- 'Iiacking force '/, toll/. gram
tages of the elliptical and Shibata shapes, while elimin- Frequency response 10Hz to 2001E ffdfl
ating their disadvantages. 20kHz to 26k1 Iz tl'/,dB
Output 1.0mV per cm/sec
Output balance 1dB max. cliff.
Channel separation 3OdlatIkFfz/2ÑIi ai IOkHz
In- ctance 580mH
Resistance 820 Ohms
Load resistance 7,000 Ohms
Lo capacita ice 275,2F
Cartñdge weight 5.7D grams
Accessories Stylus brush, screwdriver, all
It is basically elliptical (0003" x .0007"), but its bottom
mounting hardware and signed
radius has been modified to extend the vertical bearing
surface on the groove wall by 100%.
Large enough to greatly reduce record wear, while still
small enough to prevent dirt particles being reproduced.
This new shape is called ALIPI'IC: i1 i
Please write for
our illustrated
brochure.
`
frequency response curve.
The best polish available

We decided it was worth the extra cost to get the ultimate
1151
\Vt.oé.
s.-: ,
polish for the ZLM. °A
The method involves a cam action to shape and polish
evenly while forming the elliptical surfaces simul-
taneously with the other radii. This Pathe-Marconi
method is expensive, but the result makes another
important contribution towards reducing record wear. a
Spatial sound
\ou'll notice a distinct difference in sound quality.
Words such as 'open,' `spatial, ùncoloured' and 'true'
spring to mind. Individual instruments are easily
identified, and there's no hint of listening fatigue.
The new ZLM AliptikMcartridge.

The difference between
playing your records and - -_
wearing your records.
A D
A BSR Company
Distributed by: EXPO International Trading Pty Ltd
27 Buckley St., Marrickville NSW 2204
BSR (A'asia) Pty Ltd. Anne St., St. Marys NSW 2760 BSR151
At last:
A budget -priced
mosaic printer. ?E i' . A ! - _f i! , R
....
t=i: IiÍs:,lhKY,i:i.i:.!';;;_F:tri'..r.i--!-_IQ
2197.45G
-Zr`_
, _ Si:-{B1:_'Fi_-ir'_'! :4Tt,í
i:íi=r=l3.:(i
--f=tEC1=EC1-C:
T_,:,; __ :cr-})-
-..f-'--'! t
v9)Yi,
Li._i=.-Cl=i
I
The new EUYIOE series is

ideal for microprocessor -based i _._it_,==:'___=:__,
L_=i_iii::_Lt=___
systems or data logging. :..z...
_=J_s.F=
Z
`1J- = Jl_ _ :c.FJ!_'= _ _'.
T?TTT?-r_¡ii:-rr-F_¡í.S`lti::i,-j._t'
How often have you needed a _ J_ : ti-Ce{<WILL 1_2:11
small printer which can produce
many characters, alpha -numerals,
symbols and graphs at 2 lines per
second ón 60 mm paper?
-=-- .3t-
-1=s`= -« ,!__-n`==r5i==:
=',-:fjHHi-Is:..:i'rt.:s? #i:Hr-HHh='I-t:-i;:
Matsushita's new quiet non -
impact Electrosensitive Printers .BGLIJf`JC'L'GGEf'¡t'rLeyC'LiL+`_'¡{_si
use a 7 x 5 dot matrix and a choice r:il-i--i.I1S.i_ t.yi. ji_.Í_j_t.!_.-4-L-S
óf characters per line (15, 21, .:,in,D:=DD= L'D-fDEWIDN
32 or 40).
Added versatility is built into the oo```
EUYIOE models because there is
also a choice of scanning direction.
0110'1 a\ '
---
fpi..iij . =i*
.. --'
But with all these features only a
low 24 volts is needed to operate ...
the uriits.
Due to low power consumption, f _
t
it can operate on batteries with

4";"'
converters.
One motor drives both the
printing head and recording paper
through a dependable mangle
gear. Special overall design
reduces the number of parts
needed and the natural result is
less weight, smaller size and most
important, greater reliability.
Choice of drive units.
To drive the EUY10E printer you Specifications
have the choice of two interface Printing method Electrosensitive Pricing
units. EUYPUD022A is a basic No. of characters
EUY10E PRINTERS $60.00
per line 15,21,32,40
drive unit which provides signals to Types of characters Alpha-numeral, symbol, graph
EUY10E INTERFACES $82.50
EUY10E INTERFACES $133.40
power the motor and printing head. Character (PLUS 15% SALES TAX IF APPLICABLE)
Itoffers the user maximum composition 7 x 5 dot matrix EUY10E Electrosensitive printers have all the
versatility and flexibility. Printing speed 'Approx.211nes/sec. ' features you need, at a price that makes them even
Character height 2.4±0.2mm(0.094"±0.0081 more attractive. You can purchase your EUY10E
EUYPUD022A is designed to Input voltage -24V ± 5% and interface from your local distributor of Philips
interface between the printer and current 300mA
components.
microprocessor kits such as Life MCBF 1 x 10" lines If you'd like more data and application Information
2650KT9500, SC/MP or DE. Dimensions 90.51W) x 110(D) x 42.5(H) mm write. to the:-
The EUYPUD022A contains a 3.56(W x 4.33(0) x 1.67(H) Inch Professional Component Marketing Group
Weight (approx:) 370 g (0.814 lb) Philips Electronic and Materials
full 64 ASCII character generator. P.O. Box 50, LANE COVE, N.S.W. 2066
Electronic
PHILIPS
Components
and Materials PHILIPS
We want you to have the best
HRME 153-0250
PLEASE USE BLOCK LETTERS
i iMarf
We'll print your 24 words (maximum) totally free of
charge. Copy must be with us by the 7th of the month
preceding the month of issue. Please, please write or pre
ferably type your adverts clearly, using BLOCK
LETTERS.
CONDITIONS
Name ano address p/us phone number (if required) must be
included within the 24 words allowed.
Reasonable abbreviations, such as 25 Wrms, count as one word.
Private adverts only will be accepted. Please let us know if you
find a commercial enterprise using this service.
Every effort will be made to publish all adverts received
however, no responsibility for so doing is accepted or imp-
-
lied.
Adverts must relate to electronics or audio - general adverts
cannot be accepted.
THE RECORDING SOCIETY OF AUS- AND DESIGNS (CONDITION UNIMPOR- RING FOR PRICES. PROGRAMMABLE
TRALIA MEETS MONTHLY FOR DEMON- TANT) L. NELSON 307 BAMBRA ROAD, DOORBELL $25.00. AKAI GXC38D
STRATIONS, LIFE RECORDINGS ETC., STH. CAULFIELD 3162. TEL 578-1582. CASSETTE DECK $210.00. (02) 30 8261.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION OR
SYLLABUS RING OR WRITE TO DON WANTED RADIO AND HOBBIES MAG- HEWLETT-PACKARD HP -67 FULLY PRO-
PATRICK, 36 ARGYLE ST., MACLEOD, AZINESPRE 1944. WRITE TO JIM GORDON GRAMMABLE CALCULATOR (EXCEL-
3085. PHONE (03) 459.1717. C/- 6 GRAEME AVENUE RINGWOOD. VIC LENT CONDITION), WITH GAMES PAC,
WANTED: HYGAIN 5, LAFAYETTE SSB
3134. $450 -
PAUL FOGDEN, lA DULDIG AVE.,
GAWLER, SA. 5118. PHONE (085) 22-2938.
75, MIDLAND 13892, KRACO OR WORKING MINISCAMP COMPUTER WITH
UNIVERSE 2340. SSB CB. ONE ONLY SCMP MANUAL $60 O.N.O. R. STIRLING WANTED: COPIES OF ARTICLES ON
WANTED. WILL PAY $60.00. 86 NOOSA 4/92A JANETSTREET MEREWETHER 2291 "CHROMACHASE IV", LIGHT CHASER
ROAD, GYMPIE, 4570. PHONE (071) PHONE (049) 682311 (WORK). PROJECT, FROM PRACTICAL WIRELESS.
821239. MUST BE SYNTHESISED. G. CLIFFORD, 63 FINLAY ST., BRIDGE -
FOR SALE 6 COVERS THAT HOLD 12 WATER, TAS. 7401.
CB RADIO FOR SALE, BOBCAT 23-D AM, ISSUES OF EA OR ET MAGAZINES RING
Al WORKING ORDER, AISO LISENCED. JOE A.H. (03) 4657553. POWER SUPPLIES: 90V to +30V AT lA
POWER SUPPLY, SCALAR MOBILE WHIP, $25.-14V +10V & +20V AT 5A $35. +5V
PA HORN $90 ONO. PHONE 681-1483 NSW. FOR SALE BACK ISSUES. E.A. JUN 74 TO & -5V AT 50A $45. 24 MALOUF ST.,
AUG 78. E.T. JUN 75 TO AUG 78. WILL LAWLEY HEIGHTS. PH. 604-4137.
SELL: PIONEER AMPLIFIER SA500A 44 SELL TO BEST OFFER. RING JOE. A.H.
WATTS MUSIC POWER. SONY CASSETTE (03) 4657553. FT -101E, CW FILTER, $825 ONO. FR-
DECK TC121. SELL BOTH TOGETHER 101DD DIGITAL 160M TO 2M, BC BANDS,
$150 M.RILEY PHONE (03) 89.9988, 14 OSCILLOSCOPE CONSTRUCTIONAL $1100 ONO. 18AVT/WB INCL. RADIALS,
BEATTY STREET, MONT ALBERT, VIC. PLANS, COMPLETE DETAILS TO BUILD $110 ONO. OR $1950 THE LOT. GOING
TRANSISTORIZED 15MHz SCOPE. TWO OVERSEAS. BEAGLEY (07) 370-8343.
WANT TO EXCHANGE SOFTWARE AND COPIES AVAILABLE, $11 EACH (POSTED)
HARDWARE IDEAS WITH OTHER TMS P. LEVCHENKO, 28 ANSELM GVE, GLEN - FOR SALE: SCOTCH REEL TO REEL
9900 MICROCOMPUTER USERS. SEND TO ROY, VIC. 3046. PHONE (03) 306-3241. VIDEO TAPES ''/:IN. x 2400FT. $12 EACH.
MICHAEL CVET. 10 CAROONA CLOSE. R. GOOG1=, 15 WOODGATE ST., IPSWICH
ADAMSTOWN HEIGHTS. NSVV. 2289. S-100 4KRAM WITH FULL DOCUMEN- OLD. 4305.
TATION. BOUGHT AS A KIT FOR $100.
WANTED MULTIMTEER WITH TRAN- FULLY ASSEMBLED AND TESTED. ELECTRONICS FIRMS AND INDIVIDUALS.
SISTOR TESTER & A.C. CURRENT TO HARDLY USED. SELL $98 (ONO) M. STOP THROWING MONEY AWAY) SELL
15 AMPS PREFER DICK SMITH'S Q-1136 NICOTRA 74.9762 (BURWOOD). POSTAGE STAMPS FROM YOUR MAIL.
RING (02) 631-4201 AFTER 4 PM ASK SEND 20c STAMP FOR DETAILS. BLEYER-
FOR PHILLIP. WANTED FOR PURCHASE OR COPYING VEEN 43 O'SULLIVAN ST., HIGGINS,
WORKSHOP MANUAL OR CIRCUIT OF A.C.T. 2615.
MINISCAMP WITH PROGRAMMING GUIDE MN26C RADIO COMPASS RECEIVER
AND NATIONAL MANUALS $90 ONO. 60 ANDERSON 17 KORANGI ROAD ST.
KEY KEYBOARD WIRED FOR MM5740- IVES 2075 PHONE (02) 44-1062.
AAF ENCODER. EASILY CHANGED $45
ONO J. MUIR, 32 CLARKE STREET, AUSTRALIAN RADIO DX CLUB, FOR
BENDIGO 3550. (054) 432979. SHORTWAVE AND MEDIUMWAVE DXERS.
MONTHLY MAGAZINE PUBLISHED. send your ad to - 1
SELL: OVER 25 COPIES OF E.T.I. AND EA WRITE FOR DETAILS, WITH 30C STAMP, ETI MiniMart,
MAGS, ALL MINT CONDITION FROM 76- TO PO BOX 67 HIGHETT, VICTORIA,
78 $20 THE LOT RING JAMES COTTERILL 319O OR PO BOX 79 NARRABEEN NSW Modern Magazines,
AFTER 5.00 PM (03) 565011 CHAOSTONE. 2101. 15 Boundary Street,
WANTED BY VALVE -ENTHUSIAST "AWA TRS-80 PROGRAMS INCLUDING RIO- Rushcutters Bay,
RADIATRON DESIGNER'S HANDBOOK". RYTHM, DRAUGHTS, ETC, FOR SALE OR NSW 2011.
MID 1950'S ONWARD, VALVE CIRCUITS EXCHANGE FOR OTHER PROGRAMS.

P[Bs 2 4 6 8 107?
200 = X 10
Using ETI PCB Artwork

This method can be used to make negatives of
ETI artwork from October 1977 on, provided
the reverse of the page is printed in blue. The
film used is Scotchcal 8007 which is UV sen-
sitive and can be used under normal subdued
light.
Cut a piece of film a little larger than the
PC board and expose it to UV light through
the magazine page. The non emulsion side POWER POWER FIELD STRENGTH
should be in contact with the page. This
surface can be detected by picking the film up
by one corner it will curl towards the SENSITIVITY
emulsion side. Exposures of about 20 minutes
are normally necessary.
The film can now be developed by placing
it emulsion side up on a table, pouring some
Scotchcal 8500 developer on the surface and
rubbing it with a clean tissue.
Further information on Scotchcal and
PCB manufacture can be found in the Sept-
ember and December 1977 issues of ETI.
Please note also, that occasionally pressure on FIELD "
space may unfortunately prohibit the printing STRENGTH
of blue type behind all PCB's, in which case
the reader must resort to more conventional 200W
photographic techniques for PCB manufacture.
20W
ETI 719 FIELD STRENGTH/POWER METER

r,'
eti 6506 0
o b
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oab
°
(Li711 o ap
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oat)
a
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HITS FOP
We
ETII
get many enquiries from readers
IPPOJE(1[5
TEST EQUIPMENT ETI 449
ETI 480
Balanced Mic Preamp
50 W. 100 W Power Amp .
JE
.A
wanting to know where they can get ETI 102 Audio Signal Generator LDS . .
ETI 480P Power Supply DAT
.
ET1 105 Lab Power Supply E

ETI 481 12V to 40V DC Inverter .
kits for the projects .we publish. The ETI 107 Widerange Voltmeter E . E .
ETI 108 Decade Resistance Box ES ETI 482A Preamp Module

list below indicates the suppliers we ETI 109 Digital Frequency Meter . E . .
ETI 482B Tone Controller AE
ETI 111 IC Power Supply ES ETI 484 Compressor Expander . E
know about and the kits they do. ETI 112 Audio Attenuator ES ETI 485 Graphic Equalizer JSE
Any companies who want to be ETI 113 7 -Input Thermocouple Meter P E ETI 480 50W, 100W Power Amp . . ADBE
ETI 116 Impedance Meter )+S
included in this list should phone LES ETI 117 Digital Voltmeter E,AS MISCELLANEOUS
BELL on 33-4282. ETI 118 Simple Frequency Counter E,AS
ETI 119 5V Switching ETI 502 Emergency Flasher E
Key to companies: Regulator supply ETS ETI 503 Burglar Alarm ET
ETI 120 Logic Probe LES ETI 505 Strobe L E,D
ETI 121 Logic Pulser L,ES ETI 506 Infra -Red Alarm E
A Applied Technology Pty. Ltd. 109 ETI 122 Logic Tester ES
ETI 123 CMOS Tester ES ETI 509 50 -Day Timer E
111 Hunter St, Hornsby. 2077. ETI 124 Tone Burst Generator ES ETI 512 Photographic Timer E
Tape Slide/Synchroniser
NSW.
ETI
ETI
128
129
Audio Millivoltmeter
RF Signal Generator
L,ES
L,ES
ETI
TI
513
514 Flash Unit
Sound Operated
- E
E
D Dick Smith Pty. Ltd. of Crows ETI
ETI
130
131
Temperature Meter
General Purpose power
E
ETI 515 Flash Unit
Light operated
- E
Nest, NSW. (see Ads. for address). supply E N
ETI 518 Light Beam Alarm ET
ETI 132 Power Supply NSE
E All Electronic Components (formerly ETI 133 Phase Meter E ETI 525 Drill Speed Controller E
ED & E Sales), 118 )_onsdale Street, ETI 134 True RMS Voltmeter E ETI 528 Home Burglar Alarm P.ET MS
.
ETI 529 Electronic Poker Machine ..E . .
Melbourne, Victoria 3000. SIMPLE PROJECTS ETI 532 Photimer E

ETI 206 Metronome T ETI 533 Digital Display L E AS
J Jaycar Pty. Ltd. 405 Sussex St., ETI 218 Monophonic Organ ET ETI 534 Calculator Stopwatch A D
Sydney 2000. ETI 219 Siren ET ETI 539 Touch Switch E
ETI 220 Siren ET ETI 540 Universal Timer ES
L Delsoupd Pty. 1 Wickham Terrace.
Queensland.
ETI
ETI
ETI
222
234
236
Transistor Tester
Simple Intercom
Code Practice Oscillator
ETS
T
E
ETI
ETI
ETI
541
543
544
Train Controller
Double Dice
Heartrate Monitor
............A ET
AE
M Mode Electronics. PO Box 365, ETI 239 Breakdown Beacon E ETI 546 USE Meter E
ETI 240 High Powered ETI 547 Telephone Bell Extender. . . . E
Mascot 2020. Emergency Flasher E ETI 548 Photographic Strobe
N Nebula Electronics Pty. Ltd. 15 - MOTORISTS' PROJECTS
ETI 549 Induction Balance
Metal Locator E
19 Boundary St., Rushcutters Bay ETI 301 Vari-Wiper ET ETI 581 Dual Power Supply E
2011. NSW. ETI 302 Tacho Dwell ET ETI 582 House Alarm E
ETI 303 Brake -light Warning E ET1 583 Gas Alarm ME
P Pre-Pac Electronics. 718 Parramatta ETI 305 Car Alarm E ETI 586 Shutter Speed Timer E
Rd., Croydon NSW 2132. ET1 309 Battery Charger P E
ETI 312
ETI 313
CDI Electronic Ignition
Car Alarm
. . .P,ET
EDT ELECTRONIC MUSIC
ETI 601
ETI 316 Transistor Assisted Ignition . E 4600 Synthesiser J
ETI 317 Rev. Monitor E 3600 Synthesiser J
ETI 602 Mini Organ E,A,D
T Townsville Electronics Centre. AUDIO PROJECTS ETI 604 Accentuated Beat Metronome. .E
281E Charters Towers Rd, ETI 401 Audio Mixer FET Four Input .E .
ETI 406 One Transistor Receiver T COMPUTER PROJECTS

Rising Sun Arcade, Hermit Park. 4812 ETI
ETI
ETI
408
410
413
Spring Reverb. Unit
Suo.'r Stereo
100 Watt Guitar
. .
.
E
E
.
ETI
ETI
630
631
Hex Display ..........AE
VDU Keyboard Encoder. . . AE
Amp P,L,J.DT ETI 632 VDU 1 k x 8 Memory Card . AE
ETI 633 VDU Sync Generator AE
ETI 413 x 200 Watt Bridge Amp .SE
. . .
ETI 414 Master Mixer E.J RADIO PROJECTS

ETI 416 25 Watt Amplifier E '
ETI 417 Amp Overload Indicator E ETI 701 TV Masthead Amplifier

ETI 419 Guitar Amp Pre -Amo. . P.E.DT ETI 702 Radar Intruder Alarm DE
ETI 420 Four -channel Amplifier .
.
L,E
ETI 703 Antenna Matching Unit E
. .
ETI 704 Crosshatch/Dot
ETI 420E SQ Decoder E Generator L,A,D,ES
ETI 422 International Stereo Amp S L,D ETI 706 Marker Generator ES
ETI 422B Booster Amp E ETI 707 Modern Solid State
PROJECT ELECTRONICS ETI 422 50 Watt Power Module E Converters E
ETI 041 Continuity Tester DS ETI 423 Add-on Decoder Amp . . E ETI 708 Active Antenna E
ETI 043 Heads or Tails DATSE ETI 424 Spring Reverberation Unit S L,E .
ETI 709 RF Attenuator E
ETI 044 Two-Tone Doorbell. . . DATSE ETI 425 Integrated Audio System E ETI 710 2 metre Booster E
ETI 045 500 Second Timer DS ETI 426 Rumble Filter E ET1 7116 Single Relay Remote Control .AE
ETI 047 Morse Practice Set DS ETI427 Graphic Equaliser. . SL,E,J ETI 711C Double Relay Remote
ETI 048 Buzz Board DS ETI 429 Simple Stereo Amplifier . . . E .
Control AE
ETI 061 Simple Amplifier DATS ETI 433 Active Crossover 3 ETI 711R Receiver AE
ETI 062 Simple Amplifier Tuner . , DSE ETI 435 Crossover Amp J ETI 711AR Remote Control Transmitter AE
ETI 063 Electronic Bongo's DS ETI 438 Audio Level Meter L ES ETI 711 DR Remote Control Decoder AE . .
ETI 064 Intercom ATS ETI 440 Simple 25 Watt Amp LE ETI 712 CB Power Supply E
ETI 065 Electronic Siren DS ETI 441 Audio Noise Generator. L LS
.
ETI 740 FM Tuner AE
ETI 066 Temperature Alarm. . ADTSE ETI 443 Compressor -Expander .
. É.J.
. .
ETI 780 Novice Transmitter . . ,. E
ETI 067 Singing Moisture Meter DS ETI 444 Five Watt Stereo ES . . .
ETI 068 Led Dice ADSE ETI 445 Preamp J E.D

ELECTRONIC GAMES
ETI 072 2 -Octave Organ DS ETI 446 Audio Limiter 3
ETI 081 Tachometer E ETI 447 Phaser E,J ET1 804 Selecta -Game O A,DS

(MXR) Professional Products
1
s
. . - ©
I
4 i
't
o ors
.....~5-
t
yi1
Mr .
The MXR Auto Phaser ís designed to be the finest phasing The MXR Auto Flanger ís the first professional audio delay
unit available for professional applications. The Auto line capable of producing true flanging-repeatably and
Phaser's low distortion, low noise, and wide range of economically, designed for both portable use and custom
effects enables it to fill every studio phasing need. installations, the Auto Flanger reliably meets the most
demanding of professional audio needs.
Ease of operation, low power consumption, and wide
supply range makes it ideal in any portable mixing or The front panel layout and control functions are designed
P.A. application. to be as versatile as possible while maintaining ease of
operation.
Packaged in a compact and durable case, its controls are
set up in a user -oriented fashion. Due to the precise mathematical relationship between
the time delay and the resulting comb filter response, the
The subjective audible effect of phasing is a product of a
Auto Flanger causes random program material (i.e. drums,
phase -shift created response characteristic resulting in
cymbals, and other percussion) to take on musical tonality,
a series of "notches" in the audio spectrum similar to reel
a characteristic not found with phasing.
flanging, but differing from flanging in the sense that
these notches are not harmonically related.
The MXR Mini Limiter is designed as a cost-effective The MXR Professional Products Rack is a compact, self-
answer to meeting the wide variety of audio limiter contained enclosure for mounting, powering, and inter-
applications. facing up to four Auto Flangers or Auto Phasers in any
combination. Its unique power supply design allows
Its'wide supply range, low power consumption, and input-
operation over a wide range of line voltages.
output characteristics enable it to interface with a diver-
sity of equipment, from portable high impedance mixers Packaged in a rugged and attractive case, the Professional
to custom low impedance consoles. Products Rack is designed for standard half -rack mount-
ing. It may also be used in a freestanding configuration
Low noise, low distortion and quick response enable it for studio effects on location. A versatile control arrange-
to effectively control signal peaks. Attack time is fast ment permits independent operation of each unit or
(approx. l ms.), and release time is both variable via rear synchronous operation in a wide variety of master-slave
trim pot and dependent upon the amount of gain reduc- combinations. Conveniently grouped phone jacks make
tion. Four Instantly responsive L.E.D.'s continuously it possible for units to be patched individually or in series.
indicate gain reduction. The Mini Limiter has quick
recovery from heavy gain reduction, but approaches This complete flexibility allows a wide spectrum of
creative effects.
maximum gain slowly, a most useful recovery character-
istic in application. For more information see your MXR dealer.
The Mini Limiter is supplied in a sturdy and compact The Music Distillery,503 Pittwater Road,
case which can easily be incorporated into any console Brookvale NSW 2100. 938-2372
or rack.
(MxR) Professional
Products Group

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AUDIO SPECTRUM 100 WATT
ANALYSER POWER SLAVE
This rugged, compact amplifier is ideal for PA, disco,
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cabinet.
j
The 489 Analyser can be used in conjunction with a Features:

Graphic Equaliser to accurately equalise systems for room Robust construction.
acoustics. Handles for portability.
Features: Cannon mains input, quick
Ten octave spaced displays connect speaker terminals.
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Inbuilt pink noise generator.
Complete kit includes matched LEDs, polarised plastic Complete kit ONLY $105 plus $3.50 freight.
display, complete metalwork, etc. 2 -input Preamp with front panel $25.
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C1038
T0 1a
TO18
100
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BOOmA
800mA
1.38
1.28
General
Specifications -
Display: Liquid Crystal
C1030
C106A1
C106e1
TO 18
Plaatk
Pl.aBc
30
100
200
BOOmA
45
4A
1.2a
51.11
1.28
Display. Maximum
SSS C106D1 Plastic 400 4A 1.28
Indications: 1999 or
1999. Measuring
- -
C1220
C1221.1
C2300
PI88118
Pl.allc
Stud
400
600
400 26A
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2.00
2.90
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mode: DC V, ACVDC C230E Stud 600 ass 11.20
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mA, AC mA. OHMS.
Meauring range: 5 - PANEL METERS TIC10e0
TIC/068
nc11eA
00220
00220
T0220
400
30
100
SA
5A
BA
1.40
.76
1.48
range change -over in
each mode. Polarity:
Automatic: negative
ELECTROBOT TIC118a
TIC118D
TIC11er
00220
00220
T0220
200
400
60
8A
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1.51
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polarity indication.
Zero adjustment:
SPECIALS TIC11610
TIC12e111
TIC12e1:1
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Z80 2MC/S $29.95 2608 PIPBUG $17.25 7403 28
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PIO for Z80 $15.95 SC/MP 11 $12.75 7404 37 7474 65
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FND 357 .3" C/C $1.30 75
7417 60 7493 75
RED LED..2" 5 for $1.00 7420 30 7494 OPTO
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ISOLATOR:
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6 pin Dip with specs

7427
7430
74100
45 74107
30 74121
2.45
65 1500V Isolation -
60 $1.20 ea.
7432 43 74123 1.10
MEMORY IC'S 7437 50 74132 1.25
2101 256 x 4 STATIC RAM $3.75 7438 50 74150 1.80
7440 30 74151 1.10
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2114 4K STATIC 2 for $19.95 7442 70 74154
1.10
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7450 35 74164 5 for $1.50
1.55
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7453 35 74173 2.75
7454 30 74175
4000 CMOS 25 7460 35 74180
1.65
1.35 Dip Sockets:
4001 25 7470 65 74192 1.40
7472 45 74193 8 pin .22 24 pin .45
4002 25 1.40 14 pin .25 28 pin .55
4006 1.40 7473 60 74221 1.50 16 pin .28 . .40 pin .70
4007 25
18 pin .30
4008 1.25 4046 1.95
4011 25 4049 60
4012
4013
25
55
4050 60 74LS
4014 1.35
4051 1.20 74L500 30 LINEAR
4052 1.20 74L501 30
4015 1.20 4053 1.20 L502 30 301 40
74L503 30 74LS92 1.20 307 65
4016 50 4060 2.65 74L504 35
4017 1.40 74LS93 1.20 308 1.35
4066 1.00 74L505 35 74LS95 1.50 85
74LS08 311
4018 1.40 4068 40 30 50 324 1.35
4019 75 4069 35 74LS1013 55 90
74LS1Ó 300 74LS114 55 339
4020 1.60 4070 40 74L511 30 74L5138 1.20 349 2.25
4021 1.40 4071 40 74L514
2 30 74LS151 1.20 356 1.65
1.60 1.20 74LS154 2.00
4022 4072 40 74L520 30
1.60 380
74LS157 90 381 2.00
4023 25 4073 40 74L521 30 74LS163 1.20 2.00
4024 90 27 30 382
4074 40
74L528 40
74LS164 1.30
386 1.95
4025 40 4076 1.85 7qL530 74LS174 1.00
35
30 74L5175 1.00 555
4027 80 4077 40 74L532 33 74L5191 1.20 556 85
4028 1.25 4078 40 74L537 45 74L5192 1.20 565 1.95
74L538 45 74LS193 1.20
4029 1.90 4081 40 30 74LS194 1.20
566 2.50
4030 40 40 567 2.65
4082 74L842 1.20 74L5195 1.20 75
4040 1.30 4510 1.50 74L573 1.20 74LS196 1.20 709
74L574 50 74L5221 1.20 723(VR) 55
4041 1.25 4511 1.50 35
74LS253 1.85 741
4042 1.25 4518 1.50 7áL878 500 74LS279 65 747 1.25
1.45 74L585 1.50 74LS365 80 90
4043 1.50. 4520 74LS86 50 3900
74L5367 80 1.25
4044 1.50 4528 1 20 74L590 1.20 7.4L5368 80 3909
PLEASE ALLOW $2.00 postage and handling on all orders.

ce. ictions
The Ionospheric Prediction Service have ing are also listed beneath each print- around 4000 to 6000 km in length
kindly developed propagation pre- out. will involve three hops and for paths
dictions for us, in the form of a com- A variety of up to ten characters may 7000 to 10,000 km long will involve
puter printout, which we can reproduce appear on the printout and their mean- four hops, and so forth.
directly. These predictions are known as ings are listed in the table reproduced Mixed modes may also be indicated
GRAFEX and contain a lot more infor- here. (symbols M, S and X). That is, a
mation than those we published The form of the GRAFEX predictions combination of hops involving both
previously. allows the indication of several 'modes' first and 'second modes perhaps (this
The left hand vertical column of each of propagation. The first mode is that indicates that considerable fading may
printout lists the frequency, in MHz, for requiring the least number of 'hops'. be experienced on signals); a mixture
each horizontal row of characters. Each This will mean two hops on paths of of hops involving both the E and F
vertical column of characters represents length 4000 to 6000 km or so, three layers of the ionosphere, etc. (See
one hour, commencing at 00 UT on the hops on paths around 7000 to 10,000 "Propagation, a Closer Look", the July
left -most column going to 23 UT on km in length, and so on. The second 1978 issue of ETI, pages 112 to 114.).
the extreme right column. mode for a path will be the next in- For ultra -reliable predictions follow
Each printout is for a particular path, tegral number of hops that may be the times and frequencies indicated by
named at the bottom.' The month to required to propagate a signal over the the F characters on the printouts. For a
which the predictions apply, the mean path. bit of adrenalin in your operating, use
path distance and the great circle bear- Thus, the second mode for .paths the % symbols area, of the printouts.
A blank means no propagation is possible by a normal first or second mode. But, for a real 'buzz' look to the dot
A dot indicates that propagation is possible but probably on less than 50% of the days of symbols area and hang around during
the month. This normally applies for the first F mode but under some circumstances the the month of the predictions for those
first mode may not be propagated because the layer is too low (usually for hops greater magic days when the higher frequency
than 3000 kilometres) in which case the symbol appliek to the second mode.
DX starts pouring through!
%' Propagation is possible between 50% and 90% of the days of the month. It should be Six metre band amateur enthusiasts
noted that the median F MUF for each hour lies between the lowest ' ' and the highest
% ' for that hour.
.
should scan the printouts for those that
have characters extending into the
'F' Propagation is possible by the first F mode on at least 90% of the days of the month
unless there is a severe ionospheric disturbance. For frequencies on the highest 'F' for 40 MHz region and operate accordingly.
the hour the probability is 90% but this will increase sl ghtly on lower frequencies. Co-ordinated Universal Time (UT) is
'E' Propagation is possible by the first E mode and on less than 50% of days by the first used on all predictions. ' For most
F mode. This symbol overrides ' . ' if present. people's purposes that's equivalent to
Propagation is possible by the first E mode and betwe 50% and 90% of days by the
the well-known GMT. Thus, times for
first F modes. This symbol overrides ' % Eastern Australia will be 10 hours ahead
B' Propagation is possible by the first.E mode and by the irst F mode on more than 90% of (Eastern Australian Standard Time or
the days. This symbol overrides 'F'. E.A.S.T.); for central Australia, 91,4
'M' Propagation is possible by both the first and second F modes. The strongest mode is hours ahead and for Western Australia,
normally the first mode but the vertical aerial pattern may influence the mode received. 8 hours ahead. Don't forget to take into
It should be noted that the second F mode MUF is just about the highest frequency account Daylight Saving Time where
showing 'M'. and when it applies. Oh, heck, save
'S' Propagation is not possible by the first mode but it is possible by the second mode. It yourself all the hassle and run a clock
should be remembered that propagation may be possible by other modes, e.g.: the third
in the shack set to Universal Time!
F or mixed E and F modes at these frequencies. This symbol does not occur very often.
For information on the areas served
'A' High absorption i.e.: above the ALF but probably too close to it for good communication.
by the prediction charts, see ETI July
'X' Complex mixture of modes including(the second E mode ( the vertical angles of the first 1978, page 113.
F and the second E modes are often very close).
40
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19.2
East Coast South
Africa (also serves South
East Coast North -
Africa (also serves South
East Coast South - East Coast North -
America (also serves America (also NE and
Central) Central) South Central) South Central)
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tEA4ING 0111 170.0 1.0 71.1 1.0.4
East Coast Japan (also - East Coast - South East Coast - Europe North East
Africa
- South North East
Africa
- North
serves NE and South Pacific (Short Path)
Central)
40 40
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North East South - North East - Europe West Coast - Japan

Pacific (also serves South (Short Path)
Central)
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South Central Europe - West Coast. - North West Coast - North West Coast - South
(Short Path)(also West America Africa Africa
Coast)
IwAmArr' .1'1',,
r-.
VESCO Volume 2,-

ELECTRONIC SUPPLIES
.,
" .
;/ .
meja
318 Huntingdale Rd, Huntingdale. d)
Vic. 3166. Cnr. of Hume St. eral' elect°,.

Phone 543-4826. te7ePhone
ller
be))cd0
Open Frl night till 9pm & Sat morn.
e#tenoe,.
trans/
. C
strobe
: KEIVWOOD brea+downh
S
teste,.
70udness
THIS MONTH'S OFFER eacOn
COtr°
court esy touch

4l
KA 3700 22 watts per channel, $185. 5 tCo
KA 5700 40 watts per channel, $315. ref
e}tender
KT 5500 AM -FM Tuner, $215. coun
ter
KD 2000 B -D Turntables, $199. duto
9eneraT
KR nh90 Tuner -Amp, $275. Ca ,.
dmo
PuroOse
LS -30 SP System, $149. c0 PO a7dhn
KS 3000 System, $520.
e we r
Prdctice supP7y
KH-33 Headphones, $29.
r
dr771
sPe drgency f7dsA
OLE DI one
en
eep re
Co
elf e7rS
tr
.1/4/ 7s tor
minl
vr9o7p
*
dCCentuaeeo
edt n
aCtlfe
SPECIAL! imp ttfn
LEDS REO 20c ea.
BC 548 20c ea.
BD 139 60e ea.
NE 555 45c ea.
CD 4011 40c ea.
74107
1 WATT RESISTORS
50c ea.
6c ea.
Our latest project book. Simple Projects Vol 2 is a
BC 558 20c ea. collection of the most popular of our simpler projects
741
BD 140 60c ea.
45c ea. together in one convenient book. Contents include:-
4012
9N07
40c ea.
50c ea.
Induction balance metal detector, Train controller,
Telephone bell extender, Photographic strobe, Transistor.
V./14 WATT RESISTORS 4c ea. or 100 for 52.20
.0033 100V GREENCAPS 20c ea.
tester, Selecta -game, Touch switch, Code practice
16V 100mfd rb ELECTRO'S 20c ea.
16V 220mfd rb ELECTRO'S 25c ea.
oscillator, Car alarm, Auto amp, Breakdown beacon, ETI
16V 2200mfd ELECTRO'S 50c ea. mini -organ, Accentuated beat metronome, FM antenna.
SOLDER PACKS 60c ea. SOWER WICK 52.40
PC BOARD 51.00 per sheet.
INSTRUMENT CASES FROM 52.00
Look for Simple Projects Vol 2 at your newsagents
next month. Recommended retail price is $2.95 or you
-
P.V.C. INSULATION TAPE 20 yard roll for 40c.
TDK C90 CASSETTES 52.80 ea. can order directly from Electronics Today, 15 Boundary
RALMAR C90 CASSETTES 51.50 or 10 for 51.40 ea.
RALMAR AUDIO ACCESSORIES. Street, Rushcutters Bay. 2021. (Add 45 cents for post
HIRSCHMAN AUDIO CONNECTORS.
FERGUSON LOW PROFILE TRANSFORMERS.
and packing).
/U
MAIL ORDER FOR

COUNTRY 8,INTERSTATE
AREAS.
bbonHcord ';'/, I
d '
welcome here '' '',aI ,"L, l.. , n/l!,r;-, , '/:'',

Don't -just sit there
BUILD SOMETH
-
NG:
IT'S EASY WITH A DICK SMITH KIT AND THINK OF ALL
THE MONEY YOU SAVE AND THE FUN YOU HAVE BY TV GAMES
DOING -IT -YOURSELF. TANK BATTLE GAME KIT
(E.T.I. October '78)
A 40Mhz DIGITAL FREQUENCY COUNTER UNDER $100! Experience the excitement of commanding
your own tank as you navigate through a
This all -new design (See EA August/September 1978) features exclusive perspex minefield to destroy the enemy's tank.
-
front panel and LT -303 7 segment displays just like the EA prototype. Cat. K-3475 .. $39.50
Certainly one of the handiest pieces of test gear to have in the workshop, shack 10 -GAME VIDEO GAME
or laboratory. Complete kit Cat. K-3437 $99.50 (L.A. July '78)
Features 4 -way bat control, many combina-
tjons of bat sizes, ball speeds, angles, etc.
Cat. K-3491 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $49.50
Easily uprated to 200 Mhz with , STUNT MOTORCYCLE GAME KIT
the addition of 95H90 Prescaler IC (E.T.I. June '78)
Play 4 different games, motorcross, enduro,
Cat. Z-5360 S12.50 drag and stunt, easy to build!
Cat. K-3474 .. $29.50
AMATEUR CB, ETC.
MORSE KEYER (E.A. April '78)
-
Perfect Morse code electronically genera-
COMPUTERS, ETC. ted. Inc. paddle.
AUDIO & AMPLIFIERS Cat. K-3470 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S37.50
UNIVERSAL MIXER 2650 MINI COMPUTER (E.A. May '78)
VK POWERMATE (E.A. May '78)
(E.A. September '78) ALL parts, case, front panel, power supply, -
Short form kit no metalwork, mains
A must for home movie and recording etc. - -a
not a 'part' kit. Ik of memory
wiring etc.
enthusiasts. powerful mini system. Cat. K-3449 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $32.00
Cat. K-3492 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S49.95 Cat. K-3447 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $115.00
CB POWER SUPPLY
PLAYMASTER 40/40 STEREO AMP. LOW COST VIDEO DISPLAY UNIT 13.8 volts at 2A continuous (4A peak)
(E.A. December '76) IE.A. February '78) complete kit.
Our most popular kit ever. Thousands sold. Mates with above. Communicate with a Cat. K-3448 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S29.50
Cat. K-3411 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $129.50 computer!
Cat. K-3460 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $97.50 45 WATT VHF AMPLIFIER
PLAYMASTER TWIN 25 AMPLIFIER
(E.A. May '76) VIDEO MODULATOR for use with VDU
F'glass PCB, 13.8V operation. Req. 8 -
12W of drive.
Similar to above, but less power. Also a (E.A. April '78) Cat. K-3132 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $27.50
great kit. Allows above VDU to be used with any TV
30 WATT 80 METRE AMPLIFIER
Cat. K-3410 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S105.00 set.
Ideal for the novice. 13.8V. Adaptable to
ET1480 100W POWER AMP MODULE Cat. K-3462 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $4.50
50W output.
(E.T.I. December '76) ASCII KEYBOARD ENCODER Cat. K-3133 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $34.95
100 watts for $25.00? Unreal, man! (mono (E.A. April '78)
module) Uses our standard keyboard (Cat. X1180) MISCELLANEOUS
Cat. K-3442 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S25.00 Cat. K-3464 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S39.50 6DIGIT 240V CLOCK KIT
ETI480 50W POWER AMP MODULE CASSETTE INTERFACE (E.A. April '77) Hours, minutes & seconds display. Short
(E.T.I. December '76) Use any cassette player to communicate form w/o case:
As above, but 50W. Easily extendable to with computer. Cat. K-3364 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S19.75
100W version. Cat. K-3465 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S24.50 Handsome case to suit.
Cat. K-3440 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $19.50 PAPER TAPE READER Cat. H-3192 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $5.00
ET1480PS POWER SUPPLY MODULE Another fascinating aspect of computer
technology. CAPACITOR DISCHARGE IGNITION
(E.T.I. December '76) (E.A. July '75)
To run either 1 x 100W or 2 x 50W modules. Cat. K3466 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S95.00
Save on petrol; end ignition troubles. Pre-
Cat. K-3438 .. .. $17.50 MINI SCAMP COMPUTER (E.A. May '77) wound coil.
MUSICOLOR MK 111 COLOR ORGAN Still the best way to get started in the Cat. K-3280 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $25.75
(E.A. September '76) fascinating field of computer technology. DRILL SPEED CONTROL Mk2
Turns your music into light! Just add the Cat. K-3486 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $105.00
lights. (E.A. July '76)
Cat. K-3140 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $59.90 TEST EQUIPMENT Suits 240V 'universal' motors (not electro-
NEW MODEL TRANSISTOR TESTER nically switched or controlled types). A must
SPRING REVERBERATOR (E.A. May '76) (E.A. July '78) for the home handyman.
Adds life to your music -
amateur or
Checks most transistors and FETs quickly Cat. K-3080 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S11.50
Professional( and easily.
Cat. K-3424 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S15.50 HIGH POWER STROBE (E.T.I. August '71)
ETI601 MINI ORGAN (E.T.I. August '76)
Cat. K-3052 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $17.90 -
A real blast ideal for parties, discos, etc.
R -L -C BRIDGE (E.A. March '78) Dazzler!
YOU can play your favourite tune in style Cat. K-3150
Ideal project for the beginner. Handy to .. $27.95
Cat. K-3430 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. S24.75
have around! TV MASTHEAD AMPLIFIER
LOUDSPEAKER PROTECTOR Cat. K-3468
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. $34.50
(E.A. June '76) (E.T.I. August '71)
Eliminates turn -on and turn-off surges from AUDIO OSCILLATOR (E.A. June '78) Can turn an unwatchable mess into a
most amps. Outstanding value for a valuable service aid. brilliant picture.
Cat. K-3425 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $11.95 Cat. K-3469 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $25.00 Cat. K-3230 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. $29.95
ALL DICK SMITH KITS ARE COMPOSED OF BRAND NEW AND GUARANTEED COMPONENTS
*SEE OUR DOUBLE PAGE AD FOR FULL LIST OF STORES AND DEALERS
DICK SMITH ELECTRONICS

FESSIO
Nashville,the Center of Country Music,
A-
is Stanton Country, too!
r .a
411111..
r,r
may
Kitty Puckett checks out 45 rpm stamper, while auditioning one at 331/3 rpm.
The Nashville Production Co., uses Stanton exclusively
throughout its two Disc Cutting Studios. Naturally, they are
mostly involved with Country Music, but they also get into
Pop and Rock.
John Eberle, Studio Manager, states that they use th'e
Stanton Calibrated 681A "for cutting system calibration,
including level and frequency response" ... and they use
the Calibrated 681 Triple -E in their Disc Cutting operation
t XP-: Lt
... with plans to soon move up to the new Professional
t`Xah TAc a AP; A Calibration Standard, Stanton's 881S.
Each Stanton 681 series and 881S cartridge, is guaran-
teed to meet its specifications within exacting limits, and
each one boasts the most meaningful warranty ... an indi-
vidually calibrated test result is packed with each unit.
Whether your usage involves recording, broadcasting, or
home entertainment, your choice should be the choice of
the Professionals ... the Stanton Calibrated Cartridge.
STANTON!
And remember, you can't get the best out of your Stanton
Cartridge unless you use a genuine Stanton Stylus.
Sole Australian Distributors
LERDYA INDUSTRIESPó
J ..
1
WA. Head Office:
N.S.W. Office: 7
156 Railway Pde., Leederville 6007. Phone 381 2930.
Jordan Rd., Wahroongah 2076. Phone 487 2543.

Ideas for De"
experimenters Model 250
These pages are intended primarily as a source of ideas. As far as reason-

ably possible all material has been checked for feasibility, component
availability etc, but the circuits have not necessarily been built and tested
in our laboratory. Because of the nature of the information in this section
we cannot enter into any correspondence about any of the circuits, nor
can we produce constructional details.
Electronics Today is always seeking material for these pages. All published
material is paid for -generally at .a rate of $5 to $7 per item.
Linear Scale Ohmmeter than the range selected. The use of a

This circuit has several advantages over FET 741 op -amp reduces any zero
other linear scale ohmmeters. error and makes offsetting unnecessary.
Only one preset resistor is used for When the meter has been assembled,
all the ranges, simplifying the setting a 10k precision resistor is placed in the
TWICE AS MANY
up and'reducing the cost. Diode clamp- test position, Rx, the meter is set to the OR TWICE AS FAST
ing is included to prevent damage to the 10k range and RV1 adjusted for full
meter if the unknown resistor is higher scale deflection. OR TWICE THE SIZE
That's roughly the promise of

the new Dek 250 precision sc-
reen printer. Double benefits
all round. Whether you are re-
sisting P.C.B.'s, printing front
panels or producing foil or
plastic lables.
The Dek 250 prints an area of
NOTE: 18" x 10" (450 x 250mm) More
ICI IS 741
01 IS 2N3704 than twice the size of the well
01 IS 0A91
D2 IS 1N914 established Model 240.
MI IS 1mA
Of course the model 240 is still

available. So is the Dek 1200
specifically designed for thick
film work. So too is the Dek 65
for R & D applications.
High Current Regulator
This circuit can supply 10A at 5V which Output current is limited by Rsc and See the Dekmatic 65 and the
falls to about 8A at 15V, (make sure can be calculated from 240 at the Australian Interna-
your transformer can take it!). The 0.9 tional Engineering Exhibition,
circuit is fairly straightforward. Most of Rsc = Sydney Showgrounds Sept.
the output. current flows through Rsc I max 11-16. We are in the British
and Q1 (less than 1A flows through the For currents greater than 5A, Q1 Pavillion, Stand No.6.
e -b junction of 01. Voltage is regulated should be mounted on a heatsink. Q2
by the µ A7805 and contrólled by RV1, and the regulator should run cold (if
giving a variation from 5V to 15V.
12v +15v
not there's something wrong!).
RSCM 01
veK
PRECISION
_ 02 PRINTING
SYSTEMS
0
Ii
50000 uA7805KC
ov C Represented in Australia by
R1
IRV1
Findon Machinery Co. Pty. Ltd.
C1-** 5k LIN C3 31 Metropolitan Ave.,
NOTE 330n
T 10on
;
Nunawading, Vic. 3131.
*SEE TEXT
01 IS MJ2955 Phone (03) 878-0883.
02 IS TIP42A ?777

2708 Ran Programmer $136*
NO MESSY CABLES - PCB plugs directly into the D2 Kit Driver Program In 2708 (Including listing 8
microprocessor bus.
STANDARD EDGE CONNECTOR - 86 way 0.156" double
sided with MOTOROLA Exorciser connections. D2 Kit
Instructions) 527.60*. 2708 Proms each 517.90
(*Prices include S/tax. P&P S2.00).
compatible.
- -, ,ilY.1'i,
o
NO SPECIAL VOLTAGES REQUIRED
all others are generated on -board.
VERY SIMPLE CONTROL PROGRAM -
only + 5, + 12, -12:
(flowchart supplied) ......

r - ....
just block move data to the PROM with ordinary memory write gr, ,.
..
Designed & manufactured
in Australia by: e PROM IS EASILY VERIFIED -
instructions. Correct timing is automatically generated.
with ordinary memory read
°..o .\ :_- .--0---.."7,-...N...._....
r
instructions. A program can even be executed out' of the F
..r -
- =
..
PROM plugged Into the Programmer.
PROM IS PROTECTED with a zero insertion force socket
o. '
.
PP PENNYWISE
PERIPHERALS
and a write disable switch.
COMPATIBLE WITH MOST MICROPROCESSORS - bus
signals are standard: 16 address lines, 8 bi-directional data
lines, read/write control which is jumper selectable for
- -
different microprocessors.
19Suemar St., EASILY EXTENDED to program TMS2716 EPROMs.
Mulgrave, Vic, 3170. SOFTWARE Instructions included. Driver program 8.
available for some microprocessors, including D2 Kit using
Tel: (03) 546-0308. LED display fi M6800 using VDU.
.r._ ..
EPROM ERASERS PROGRAM TMS2716

for just $20.4OWITH YOUR
2708 PROGRAMMER
TMS27I6 ADAPTOR BOARD $20,40
WITH ZERO INSERTION FORCE SOCKET $28,60
v71 EfFOI11. EEECTEN1311CPOBOX40

AST KEW 3102
ERASES UPTO 30
EPROMS IN 10 MIN ALSO AVAILABLE FROM
$120 TAX P&P
INC SALES MACKAY ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTORS PTY. LTD.
10 EPROM VERSION $95 INC Regd. Office: 32 Woodhouse Road, Doncaster East, Victoria, 3109 - Phone: 842 3465
SALES AND SERVICE Al(ftt DIGITAL COMPUTER ORGANS
DJ S77 STEREO DISCOMIXER

AVE tlls= ti )' 771, SUPERIOR DESIGN -: 17
PROFESSIONAL
- L_' -r__211 _ '_ °
CLEAN, CRISP SOUND
REPRODUCTION.
SOUND & LIGHT Automatic voice overide tape-in, tape -out e 2 microphone in 2 x turntables in T.T. start buttons slave out 2
year guarantee.
SOUND & LIGHT Available separate or in console C/W turntables and 200 watt power amp built-in. Mono or stereo. Size (mixer only) 17cm x
86.5cm x 9cm. Weight 4.5kg.
SOUND & LIGHT PROFESIONAL

SOUND & LIGHT LITO 250 EF EC SSPROJECTOR o -'
Importers of New 250W Quartz Iodine Effects projector for use with effects from spectacular
Quality Electronic Equipment
Complete HIRE a SALES DESIGN
service to the entertainment industry.
Lightomation range a Lens system totally enclosed to eliminate light spill
quiet operation, high efficiency tangential air blower
suspended with adjustable handle
lens, 60, 85 8 100mm avail. a 14 attachments available -
Supplied as "Main-Frame Unit" with 50mm
Cool,
Used free-standing or
changed by slide-in
.
i
rotator system- wide selection of cassettes 8 6" Effect Wheels a Mains voltage
OFFICE and SHOWROOMS selector gives range of 6 input voltages.
2388 Gold Coast Highway,
Mermaid Beach. Old. 4218. e STROBES e SOUND TO LIGHT UNITS e DRY ICE FOG MACHINES e ROPELITES a LIGHTING STANDS e BEACONS
Phone (075) 38-3331. e JBL SPEAKERS & CABINETS e Brochures available on request.

l
Ideas for experimenters CARTRIDGES
& STYLI
Va 15-15VDC)
CARTRIDGES
2N4062 ADC ZLM $125
To 7490's ADC XLM MK3 $99
»nd Dnplqs ADC VLM MK3 $82
ADC QLM 36 MK3 $75
ADC QLM 34 MK3 $58
ADC QLM 32 MK3 $42
ADC QLM 30 MK3 $30
DENNON DL107 $75
DENNON DL109R $85
4.03K DENNON DL 109D $112
DENNON DL103 $120
AU310 Trans for DL103 $70
1.04uf
DENNON DL103S $155
IPOLVCARBONATEI -_ AU320 Trans for DL103S $90
Shure V15 Type IV $159
Shure V15 Type Ill $125
Shure M95ED $58
Shure M91 ED $39
Shure M7OEJ $16
Shure M55E $25
Digital Thermometer Shure M44E $22
This circuit we haven't tried yet but it results in equal charge and discharge Shure M24H $79
looks very good, anybody who tries it, intervals that depend only on the Shure M7OB $12
Shure M75CS $19
let us know how you get on. The thermistor/resistor network. The ther- Shure M44-7 $21
circuit's output frequency varies in a mistor is one with a value of 5000 ohms Jelco MC9 $12
nearly linear manner from 38 to 114Hz at 25°C and a resistance ratio of 9.06:1 Jelco MC -14D $24
as the temperature changes from 37°F over the temperature range 0°C to Jelco MC-14E $39
Jelco MC-45E $80
to 115°F. The 555 is set up in the nor- 50°C. The capacitors need to be tem-
mal astable configuration with one re- perature stable and may need to be STYLI
sistor replaced by a thermistor/resistor hand selected and added to give the
Shure VW35E $56
network and other replaced by a best results. It would seem that a similar Shure N95ED $49
transistor. The transistor's near zero on - circuit for Centigrade might also be Shure N91ED $39
resistance and very high off -resistance possible -
any ideas? Shure N70EJ
Shure N55E
$11
$21
Shure N44E $18
Shure N24H $52
Temperature Stabilized Relay Shure N7OB $7
Shure N75C $15
Accurate relay trip -point operation can Shure N44-7 $16
be obtained over an ambient tem- Jelco ND -9 $8
perature range from -50°C to +90°C Jelco ND -14D $12
using this simple circuit. Jelco ND -14E $28
Jelco ND -45E $45
The temperature sensitivity of the
silicon transistor Q1 is balanced out by TONE ARMS
the silicon diode D1. Gain/temperature
stabilization may be obtained if required ADC LMF-1 $179
ADC LMF-2 $189
by using a positive temperature co- Grace 707 $89
efficient resistor for R3. Jelco SA50 $39
Jelco SA200 $69
ACCESSORIES
,
Headshell JS -10 BIk Al $8.50
Headshell JS -20W Nat Al $9.50
LOAD 1, LOAD 2
Headshell JS -50 Solid BIk Al ....$11.75
Stylus Press Gauge
Static Discharge mat
$4.95
$7.95
Stylus Microscope $4.00
Static Eliminator Gun $19.95
SCR1 SCR2 Goods listed are offered subject to availability.
Prices include postage anywhere in Australia.
Write, phone or call in. Send SAE for full
INPUT
EM401
I III EM401
INPUT 2
. Ov
cartridge and styli price list.
CAMPBELLTOWN HI-FI
107 Macquarie Ave,
SCR Multivibrator Campbelltown, NSW 2560
A triggered multivibrator - an input to Open all day Saturday
1 energizes load 1. A subsequent input
to 2 energizes load 2, thus turning off Ph. (046) 25-6067
SCR 1 and de -energizing load 1.

POTS 38c CAPS 5c BC108-13c, 10 for $1.20
SOME OF LEDs: $12 a 100, $110 a 1000,
POLYESTER each, 10 for $1.50. LEDs superbor5mm17c
FILM CAPS ELECTROCAPS red well difused wide viewing angle.
AUSTRALIA'S (UPRIGHT) Quality mtg. clips 5c ea. $4 a 100.
E12 10% 100V
All values .001 to .01 - 5c ea. (per 100 prices In brackets)
LOWEST .01 -
.012 -
Sc .1 -10c
.12 - 11c
Cap. 16V 25V 50V
Potentiometers: 38c ea. rotary carb
linear 500 Ohm, 1K, 5K, 10K, 25K, 50K,
.015 -
6e 0.47 uF
COMPONENT .15-- 12c thru to 100K, 250K, 500K, 1M, 2M (ya" alum.
.018 -
6c all all all
10 uF 51$34,) 6c $33/4) 7c(s41 shafts) Log: 50c ea except no 500 Ohm
.022 - - 14c
6c .18 22 uF 6c$35.) 7c $4 '8C)55))
PRICES or 2M Trimpots: 15c ea 100 Ohm to 2M
.027 -
6c .22 15c 33 uF 8c $4 9c $5 106(56
.033 - --
6c 16c 47 uF 9c($53 loe $6 11c($7)
.27 100 uF 106(563
.039 -
120 $7 14c)($11 ZENER DIODES: 15c each 400mW 5%
7c .33 18c 220 uF 16c $1)))) $17
.047 - - 20c
7c .39 19c $16 E24 values 3V to 33V
NOTE: REGULAR PRICES - 470 uF 166($12) 22c 45c( $30
.056 - - 9$c
7c .47 1000 uF 22c($18) 30c $25$8 75cíí$50
-- SAE
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MIND FOR THAT 8c Full axial price list for special lists (eg. $26 a 100 pots plus
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price
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compare our prices and buy from us.
hoped we would go broke but our Same day turnaround service (unless
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LECTRONICS
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5e, $4/C, $30/K
COLOUR TV GAMES KITS

$48.50
Colour TANK BATTLES
B&W ROAD RACE $35.00
2 5 COLOUR WARFARE POA
11 15 (available late October send
SAE for details )
CHIPS
AY -3-8610 (10GAMES) $15.50
AY -3-8603 (ROAD RACE) $15.80
AY -3-8605 (WARFARE) $ POA
AY -3-8710 ( TANK BATTLES I $16.40
COLOUR ENCODER $9.80
CRYSTALS
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3.579MHz $2.60
4.433MHz $4.10
Kits include all parts, just add controls
and case
PRICES INCLUDE POSTAGE IN AUST .
PO Box 90,
NORTH BALWYN, 3104.
VICTORIA.
e
-
:0 JBL
CALREC
R:
: . . .
.".,P!_°
!
:^
a ala
e r . 4,
...
`,>V
.
MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT SERIES PROFESSIONAL
. I¡f ,,.,
K110 10" LeadNocal Loudspeaker 150 Watts program
R.M.P.
$180 STUDIO CONDENSER MICROPHONES
s t + <_
12" LeadNocal Loudspeaker 200 Watts program
K120 $225 Top British microphone. Prices comparable to
- K130 15" LeadNocal Loudspeaker 250 Watts program $235
K140 15" Electric Bass/Organ. 300 Watts program $238
Dynamic microphones.
K145 15" Electric Bass/Organ 300 Watts program $302 * CM1050C cardiod R.R.P.$175.
Professional high frequency drivers
2402 Ultra High Frequency ring radiator (Bullet's) 2.5 to 15
Trade enquiries welcome.
SCAMP MODULAR SYSTEM kHz $160
2402 Ultra High Frequency slot radiator 7 to 21.5 kHz $179
By Audio & Design Recording UK 2420 Driver 118 dB 1mw/30 feet 800 to 20 kHz 16 Ohms 30W
1.' $310
17 one -inch modules can be fitted to the rack 2440 Driver 118 08 lmw/30 feet 500 to 12 kHz 16 Ohms 60W
unit. Units can be added as the need arises. 2" $489
2470 Driver 117 dB lmw/30 feet 500 to 12 kHz 16 Ohms SOW
Standard units are SO1 Compressor with
separate peak limiter, S03 Sweep equaliser,
$310 48 volt phantom powered
Above prices Include freight to anywhere in Australia. Cheque or
SO4 Parametric equaliser, S07 Octave postal note with order. microphones with fixed and detachable capsules.
equaliser, F300 Expander/Gate noise reduction.
ATC $198.75 PHONE (08) 261-1383
TIME SHAPE MODULE S24, giving Automatic J
12" LOUDSPEAKER
double tracking, pos and neg Flanging, AUDIO & RECORDING
Motorblking, Daltec voicing, Hall Effect,
Cardboard tube Echo, and many, many more.
STD Vocal, Lower midrange, guitar,
piano; STD-PDM Lower mid in large
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C
AUSTRAUA PTY. LTD.
A&R
monitors, P.A. Small Disco systems. AUSTRALIA
AUTO-PAN S23 Available soon. 20 Morgala Drive, Holden Hill. SA. 5088.

Ideas for experimenters
min
NI LOW
years
SOUND Ser
PINS EXISTING SPEED SELECT
MAN
FROM OY A
AY -3-8500'
SYNC S
3
5
SW3/ i TO
4Y 3
PIN7
8500
young
3 1
PULSEb I r o
RANDOM
IC la IC10 IC 2a RA0001A /MANUAL
2 D SPEED
^
D b D
a R R
T4 10
RAADOM/MANUAL
ANGLE
NOTE; 5 1 RANDOM
ICI,1 ARE 4017 o- TAYO
IC2b SW2 3 9500

PIN S
MAN
R
pO
SW4
20/
EXISTING ANGLE SELECT
20'
and
Random Speed & Angle for AY -3-8500 Still on
Many of the early TV Games used the top
GI AY -3-8500 chip. This has the facility
to switch ball speed pin 7, and the angle connected to pins 5 and 7 on the
of rebound on pin 5. These two pins are
usually brought out to a switch for
AY -3-8500 chip via the random select
switches. To ensure that these two D
for electronic units and
selection by the users. types are clocked by the sound output all types of mounting...
The games can be made more exciting (which consists of a 32ms pulse train
and realistic if the speed and rebound at each bounce). This pulse train will, of
angle vary randomly at each bounce or course, overlap several sync pulses, but
when a player hits the ball. This can be the effect of the angle and speed chang- i
simply achieved with the addition of ing rapidly for 32ms is not noticeable
two 4013s (Dual D type). and the ball speed and angle stays con-
SW1 and SW2 are the existing stant after leaving the bat or boundary
manual select switches. ICI. forms a two until the next interception. 1
bit counter, clocked on by the sync Because the two ICs are of CMOS
pulses from pin 16 on the AY -3-8500 construction they will have little effect Decade Counting Units to 1 Hz.
chip. This counter will assume a random on battery consumption, and the circuit e Wide Band Amplifier for your
state from bounce to bounce. can be easily incorporated into TV counter, 1 MV sensitivity, band
The two D type flip flops in IC2 are games units. width 1-250 MHz.
Manufacturers of
PIEZO ELECTRIC CRYSTALS
+Vcc Contractors to Federal and State
Government Departments.
REPRESENTATIAVES:
5608
NSW: Hose & Equipment Co. P/L,
5uS
C 11 Salisbury St, Botany. 2019.
Ins Ph 666-8144.
rtriggers here
SA: Rogers Electronics,
65 Magill Rd, Stepney. 5069.
22.
Ph (08) 42-6666.
22K
OLD: Fred Hoe & Sons P/L,
U ^v 246 Evans Rd, Salisbury North.
Trig Brisbane. Ph 277-4311.
22K WA: Westest Electronics,
71 Jean St, Hamilton Hill. 6161.
Tr 1 Tr 2 (Mail only) Ph (09) 337-6393.
BC182 BC 182
TAS: Dilmond Instruments,
PO Box 219, Bellerive. Hobart.
Ph 479-47-9077.
Send SAE for new catalogue or quote for

Rising Edge Trigger your requirements.
The diagram shows a method of trigger- to determine circuit values for other
ing a conventional monostable on the
rising edge of a short negative -going
pulse. The additional transistor, TR1,
pulse widths.
One slight disadvantage of this circuit
is that the collector of TR2 is held
Bright Star
provides good isolation between the
output pulse and the triggering circuitry.
The circuit shown gives a pulse of
down by the triggering wave -form, so
the switch -on of TR3 is not regenerative.
For this reason the falling edge of the
Crystals Ltd..
PO Box 42, Springvale,

54sec duration, but of course the usual output pulse is not as fast as it might be, Ph (03) 546-5076 Telex AA36004.
design formula T = 0.65 RC can be used but is sufficient for most purposes.

AR LEC
HERE PROUDLY ANNOUNCE
IN
DO YOU PAY
MELBOURNE .. r
MUCH LESS
FOR YOUR DAY
COMPONENTS Not in age, for our origins go
back further than that, but in
Sinclair P.D.M. 35 Digital Multimeter
Transformer Voltage Taps.
ea $61.50 P/P $2.50
Yes 21 Voltage Taps!
Arlec D.M.M. 10 Digital Multimeter Just think of the advantages offered by a
ea $79.50 P/P $2.50 single transformer that provides a choice of
Motorola 400 P.I.V. 35 amp Bridge Rectifierea 21 different output voltages including 3 centre
$3.50 tapped configurations.
Motorola 2N3055 ea $0.90 FOR EXAMPLE: TRANSFORMER No. 2155A
Motorola MJ2955 ea $1.00 VOLTAGES AVAILABLE
1.0, 1.2, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 4.1, 5.1, 5.5,
555 Timers and 741 op amps ea $0.40
6.3, 7.5, 8.5, 8.7, 9.5, 12.6, 15.0 Volts
BC147, BC157, BF198, BF199, PN3694, Trans- 2.0V CT, 12.6V CT, 15V CT
istors ea $0.10
OA 90 Germanium Diodes ea $0.10
But that's not all!
With 5 such transformers in our range there
400MW Lener Diodes. Full Range ea $0.20 is a choice of output currents as well.
14 Pin Low Profile. Gold Contact IC Sockets ea
$0.25 And just in the way of a bonus!
We are able to offer these new transformers
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Sockets ea $0.45 comparable single tapped units while still
16 Pin Gold Contact IC Sockets ea $0.25 maintaining the high standards of quality for
which we are renowned.
We stock a large range of instrument cases, ETI and EA project boards, Like to know more?
vero board and boxes, Ferguson and A&R Transformers, semi conduc-
Just ring your local Arlec branch.
tors by National, Fairchild, Texas, Philips, Intel etc. Plessey Foster and
Phillips speakers and systems, plugs, sockets, cables, edge connectors,
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ing irons, and accessories, chart pak, technical books, potentiometers,
trim pots, Opto electronics, audio leads, test equipment, batteries, lamps
and holders. In fact just about everything electronic at what we believe are
Melbourne's lowest prices. So prove it for yourself.
Call In or send 30c stamp for our new catalogue. All our prices
include sales tax where applicable. Trade sales accepted; ?IOY gal
Mr Blob will be demonstrating at our store 24th and -

25th November and 1st and 2nd December. SPECIAL:
Mr Blob morse code oscillator kit. Complete $2.95 ea What do we call them?
P/P 50c. ARLEC
MULTI -TAP TRANSFORMERS
of course!
WSTROflICS
289 LATROBE ST, MELBOURNE 3000 A+R ELECTDZICS PTV LTD. SALES OFFICES PHONES
VICTORIA: 89 0661
A MEMBER OF THE A444-50ANAR ELECTRONICS GROUP N. S. W .: 78 0281
Phone (03) 602.3282 30 Leaton ROad.BOa H1t,Vic.,$128,Austraha. Tele4:32286.

S. AUST.: 51 6981
QUEENSLAND: 525421
W. AUST.: 81 5500

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TOP PfjoJECTs
ETI CIRCUITS NO 2
Ideas and data for experimenters. There
are about 200 circuit ideas in this
.nfl1(I1109r10IODAvpeer..r
book. It's not for the beginner. But
someone with a fair bit of experience
in electronics will get a lot of use from PROJECT ELECTRONICS
this book. Invaluable for ideas and If you're just getting interested in
inspiration. $2.95. electronics this is the book for you.
There are lots of projects to build.
They're simple, educational and useful
too. And there's advice about con-
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components $4.75.
AUSTRALIAN CB
All about CB. How to buy and install a
.
rig. How to work interstate on skip. -

What UHF CB is like. How to build
accessories. Australian CB is a thorough,
simple yet authoritative guide to CB in
*
Australia 1978 $3.95.
If your newsagent has sold out, order directly from us at Modern Magazines, 15 Boundary Street, Rushcutters Bay,
2011.
Just add 45 cents to the price for post and packing
136
HF VHF, UHF communications
cour
nt e
$179 I
Counter
1
Resolution
U100 Hz
Accuracy
MHz-500
throughout the range
MHz
FCS00
500 MHZ Freauency
- ` ± count + timebase error
1
-
Overload
. Protected to 30 volt p -p
. 1-
. y, /,,: Supply Voltage
12- 14 V DC
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DICK WOODS ELECTRONICS HORNSBY, NSW 2077. PH. 487-3111
TTL 7416 $0.43 7491 S0.95 REGULATORS DIODES

CAPACITORS
7420 0.25 7493 0.65 7805 S1.20 EM4011A $0.12
0.01 uF 400V S0.20
7400 50.23 7430 0.25 7495 0.95 1M340T12 1.20 1N4720R 100PIV 3A 0 36
1N4721R 200PIV 3A 0.047 uF 400V 0.30
7401 0.23 7442 0.65 7496 1.15 1M340T15 1.20 0.40
1.20 1N4722R 400PIV 3A 0.47 0.1 uF 400V 0.40
7402 0 23 7447 1.10 74107 0.50 LM340T24
7403 0.23 7473 0.43 74121 0.55 LM320K5 2 00 Bridge Rectifier 25A 2.90 0.47 of 400V 0.65
7404 0.23 7474 0.50 74123 0.85 LM320K12 2.00 TAG Tantalum 35V 0.40
7405 0 33 7475 0.60 74125 0.95 LM320T15 2.00 TRANSISTORS ELECTROLYTICS from 0.18
7408 0.28 7476 0.65 74141_, ....... 1.25 2N2222A NPN 500mW 0.45
7410 0 25 7485 1.20 74191 1.35 2N2907A PNP 400mW 0.45
7413 0 43 7486 0.50 74192 1.10 EPROM 2N3567 NPN 300mW 0.40
74193 16.00 TIP3055 NPN 115W 0.60
SWITCHES
7414 0.95 7490 0.65 1.65 2708
0.80
SPST standard
DPST standard 0.95
DPDT standard 1.15
Resistors VrW all values $0.04
Potentiometers from 0.25 PLESSEY FOSTER Soan digital multimeter-liquid
12 way two screw connectors 0.70 LOUDSPEAKERS crystal display $109 METAL THREADS C5&RH
IC sockets 8 to 40 pin from 0 22 lh:w" to 3" pack 25 from 0.40
SWR Meters JD110 15.00 20p.c. off Ultilux & Molex connec- snr- V."
SWR Meters J0175 19.50 e TWEETERS from ....$6.85 tors. Large range of antennae & fit- 3ne :14"
to 1" pack 25 from
3"
& pack 25 from
0.40
0.50
Meters J0178 23.00
SWR
C.B. ELECTRO-LOCK mounts 12.00 MIDRANGE from....$8.00 tings. Wirewrap supplies and soc- 3/4":1/4" to 3" packs from 0.50
sn." :1Y." to 23/4" pack 10 from 0.45
U.H.F. Lightning Arrestor
U.H.F. 259 T connector
2.00
1.90
WOOFERS from ...$22.95 kets. Nuts and washers packs from 0.20
T.V. Hi -pass filter 0.99
J0150 Hi -pass filter 1KW 22.50
Instrument Case 2551135x130
Instrument Case 350x240x120
14.00
18.00 When it comes to electronics, come to DICK WOODS
Electronics Today International

4600 and 3600 SYNTHESIZERS
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JVC gives you more of what
théótherswish they could.
-Cassette recording takes a giant distortion is eliminated in sud- recording equálizer circuit that
step forward with the new series den high peaks of any musical. lets you "fine tune" the high
of JVC cassette decks: Each is program. Super ANRS also re- frequency response of the deck
designed to give you everything duces tape hiss by boosting the tó the exact requirements of the
you need to get the most out of deck's 'signal-to-noise ratio by tape. These innovations alone
any tape. And there are totally as much as 10dB over,5000Hz. set JVC cassette decks apart
new features to help you make New Head Design. from, all the others. Then, when
better -sounding cassettes. you' consider our other- refine
Our ;refined JVC Sen-Alloy ments like precision -ground
Exclusive.Spectro Peak .
heads give you the sensitive
Indicator System. capstans, gear/oil-damped cas-
.
performance of permalloy head sette doors, multi -peak LED indi-
25 instant -responding LED construction, combined with the
indicators offer fail safe 'pro- cators, independent drive
extreme longevity of ferrite, for mechanisms, plus top perform-
tection with almost recording bright, full -sounding recordings.
studio vigilance against dis- ance specifications, you can
tortion produced by tape over - Get the most out of any tape. understand why we say that JVC
saturation. Because whichever type gives you more of what other
For the first time, you can you select,. you'll extract- the decks wish they could. Visit your
constantly visually monitor the most from it with our special JVC dealer and you'll hear why.
levels of five low -to -high musi- KD-65
cal frequency ranges. Then, on
playback ... the Spectro Peak
Indicator actually lets you see .
how accurately the deck has

performed.
Expanded Dynamic Range and
Better Noise Reditction.
Our JVC Super ANRS cir-
cuitry applied compression in JVC
recording and .expansion in
playback to improve dynamic
range at higher frequencies. So
For details on all JVC Hi -Fi Equipment write to: `
JVC Advisory.Service, P.O. Box 307, North Ryde, N.S.W. 2113
e
rr
C C PI
KD-85
the right choice
W182 78
JVC KO -85 STEREO C.ASSLrl I 1)1 (:k 9I5wr,rANRS
LECT
MIC
IONES
I
VU
INPUT LEVEL
ro .
i
10'
20
5
L-88 R
AN ab
ANRS
TAPE SELECT
EQ BIAS
11
i Orl
11.
SPECTRO-PtAK
1.11,
SPEC TRO-PEAK LEVEL INDICATOR
REC EC)
LIMEY
.r,
.r1
NI
OU I
11
PU I IEVEI
7
SUPER 70 Fr CrOr 150
ON W.) 70 Fe-Cr 110 e 1,
SF
OFF 120 100 MAX
NORM
IF
rG. érLe1
ü 11~1.111~~11- It ~nice o.....n
Technics In I1)70 Technics introduced the

ultimate tuKKnlable drive method ..
you will find our lowest. wow and
Mutter ever (0.02511 \VR+MS)
MK2 Series. the di sect-driyte principle.

In developing phases our first '
and inaudible rumble
( - 73d13 DIN 13).
-,
di rect-d ri' e turn table was succeeded
turntables. by a whole family of them. A major
innovation was the quart). phase-
Roth feature'a pitch control of
-±9»(7( on normal turntable
Built locked servo electronics featured

speed~ that, can be obtained. simply
by the push of a button.
perfec loniStS in the SP O M K2, enabling great

I
speed accuracy to he attained

t ± 0.002,- ).
its enormous torque
The pitch chosen is displayed in
digital form by a LED readout.
All controls are located on the
-111
or . and super fast start/stop action

make it the choice of top
front panel of the turntables and '
perfectionists. broadcasting. stations both 'in

Australia and the rest of the world.
can he operated even with the dust
cover clown.
Technics MK2 series of turntables
Et
Two newly released Technics are just a few components in the

n o&Is-tlte SL 300 MK2 and
I
new Pro'. Series from Technics: .
SLI-100 MK2 (automatic and Reliable as they are precise. v L

semi -automatic respectively)-=
are totally quartz cOntrolled drjve
turntables. You won't find an\
belts. gears or idlers in these. Rut 121 Téchnics hi -f i ii
T7J11 For a National Technics catalogue. pleasé write to:
National Technics Advisory Service, P.O. Box 49. Kensington. N.S.W. - -
2033

ETI 1978-11 November

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-

EUROP 'COMMI N I ATIONS SATELLITES

eti 650 Stac Timer ¡-` vn.wL

1'0111C f0. INTERNATIONAL

Editorial: Les Bell

Managing Editor: Collyn Rivers

Electronics Today International - November 1978 3

HP Logging Multi meter (d f%1

Anew autoranging 4-1/2 digit multi -

and temperature. Temperature can be I . º

made directly in °C or °F. Built-in

4 Electronics Today International - November 1978

yI.., i// MINI-LA6

cases, the operator work position uov,l x

"However, another part of the r .

Electronics Today International - November 1978 5

lectronic Living opportunities

Schools. O Electronics O TV Servicing

6 Electronics Today International - November 1978

J and slightly larger very sophisticated

Electronics Today International - November 1978 7

set up a special computer store of Vol 1

kick around ideas for projects, design

our office robot and generally have a

good time - so if you're reading this

Electronics Today International - November 1978 9

p I.ji A E1)1 t.81111)

audio technica. Great sound, r3Pub from the start!

Small (z'diom) fluted with

/2v lA, 25v

HFAVrDUT, 25AMP VU, in

SWITCH 9015°4t ZP Ate BULK STOCK

Ph' 797-6/44 opts 7oArs SQ

Electronics Today International - November 1978 11

WHEN ONE TALKS about satellite

1) which was lost when the American

Work on an engineering model of the OTS. (Courtesy: Hawker Siddeley Dynamics)

12 Electronics Today International - November 1978

The modules used in the OTS 2 spacecraft. (Courtesy: British A . -

Basic Data on the OTS 2

The ESA Ariane launching vehicle.

Electronics Today International - November 1978 15

October 1980 should carry the heavy '

facilities in the Guiana Space Centre of

geosynchrous and other spacecraft.

16 Electronics Today International - November 1978

the Serious at Heart

Auto -Magic® FM Tuning

SPECIFICATIONS: AMPLIFIER. Frequency Response: 20-20,000 Hz ± 2 dB. Signal -to -Noise

Independent Tandy Electronics Dealers May Not Be Participating in This Ad

Electronics Today International - November 1978 17

Digital Wind Speed and

take you into areas previously reserved for

Accuracy ± digit or-± 10%,

Digital Indoor / Outdoor

PWM Mode Switch Sustain Level (0.100%) Switch (LIM/H)

ID-1390AE SPECIFICATIONS: Temperature Range: Fahrenheit

18 Electronics Today International - November 1978

164.166 REDFERN ST. REDFERN

Manufactured by the reputable KONG Co. of Japan.