Summary Of English Lesson

XI Science / Enrichment

Name : Dian Puspita Wati

Class : XI Science Three

SMA N 4 KARAWANG
2016/2017
CONTENTS
 Chapter 1 : In My Opinion

 Chapter 2 : What do you recommend

 Chapter 3 : Hold on a moment, please

 Chapter 4 : Take time to read the brochure

 Chapter 5 : who are they

 Chapter 6 : Inventions make life easier

 Chapter 7 : I have been waiting

 Chapter 8 : Did you know that they were

famous
C 
hapter 1
ASKING AND GIVING OPINION
Problem (kalimatnya bisa +, -, ?).
 Asking opinion.
 Giving opinion.
 Avoiding giving an opinion(tidak mau berkomentar)
 (conversation) = hanya ada di dalam dialog.

Example :

 Stop consuming palm oil.

 Save tropical forest in Indonesia.
 Deforestation to blame.
 Reduce the use of palm oil and save tropical forest.

Example dialogue asking&giving opinion.

 Julio : Do you like watching Indonesian Idol ?

 Mutiara : Right.I never miss this reality show.I think it is the best reality
show and it has fascinated many fans around the nation.
 Julio : I think so,no one can deny that Indonesian Idol is one of the
many talent search show.I believe it becomes one of the most popular
shows in the history of Indonesian television.What’s your view ?
 Mutiara : I suppose,this reality show has not fully succeeded in reacing
its mdin goal.If you take an objective look at a number of the
winners.You’ll see that some of them are not yet able to survevien the
Indonesian music industry.
 Julio : I know what you mean.Some of them are not able to fill the most
basic requirement which is to sing properly.Well,what do you think
about it ?
 Mutiara : Are they ?
 Julio : Actually I don’t know much about music industry so I’d rather not
say anything about it.
 Mutiara : Well,neither do !
C hapter 2
ASKING AND GIVING SUGESTION
 Problem .
 Asking suggestion/recommendation.
 Giving suggestion/recommendation :
 Tentative (boleh dilakukan/boleh tidak)
 Stronger (harus dilakukan)

.) subject + suggest + kata benda

+ V ing (kata kerja + ing)

+ Kalimat

Example :

 I suggest + baso
 I suggest + sleeping
 I suggest + you use an umbrella
S * O

My suggestion is that you...

Example :

Subject + suggest + kata benda

A : What do you suggest to eat in this rainyday ?

B : I suggest baso

*Dialogue giving suggestion

Mother : Farhan....where are you ? wake up my dear.It’s Monday morning.

Farhan : I’m here mom,in my bedroom.

Mother : Oh...there you are.Don’t you go to school ?

Farhan : Mom.I have got a headchache.

Mother : Let me check.You have got a high temperature.You should stay at

home.

Farhan : okey,mom.
*) kadek : I have a terrible tootcache.What do you suggest ?

Putu : I suggest you take an aspirin (tentative)

Wayan : But I suggest that you should go to the dentist(stronger)

Letter of Recommendation

Recommendation letters are letters which are specifically requested to

be written about someone.They are therefore addressed to a particular
requester.Letters of recommendation are typically related to
employment,admissions to institutions of higher education or scholarship
eligibility.

A letter of recommendation commonly mentions the

qualities,characteristics,and capalities of the person being recommended in
terms of that individual’s ability to perfrom a particular task or function.

What to include in a recommendation letter

 First paragraph
The first paragraph of the recommendation letter explains your
connection to the person you are recommending,how you know
them,and why you recommend the person for employment or the
school institution.
 Second paragraph
The second paragraph of the recommendation letter contains specific
information on the person you are writing about,why they are qualified
and what they can contribute.If necessary,provide details.
 Third paragraph
The third paragraph includes information on how the person’s skills
match the position they are applying for.
Example recommendation letter :

February 24th,2015

Ms. Stephanie Armstrong

American Meteorological Society

45 Beacon Street

Boston, Massachusetts 02108-3693

Dear Ms. Armstrong

I am writing in enthusiastic support of Tania Jims for an internship. I have
known Janet since she was a student in my course in Synoptic and Dynamic
Meteorology last fall. Janet distinguished herself in my course by receiving
the highest grade in the class. But this accomplishment only scratches the
surface of her ability and character. Janet is the type of person who loves
learning. She’s one of those rare people who works very hard and
diligently,but does so with a smile on her face. She constantly strives for
excellence in meteorology,but Janet does not let her thirst for knowledge rule
her life. She is a scientific humanist,with a genuine caring for others. It should
come as no surprise that Tania is well-liked and admired by her peers.

Tania’s knowledge of the intricacies of how the atmosphere works was

unrivaled in my course,allowing her to easily win a competitive class
foracasting contest. Tania is also a leader,holding a position in the Campus
Weather Service,a student-run organization that provides weather
information to radio stations across five states.

In short,Tania high caliber of character and keen meteoroligical expertise set

her well above others at her level of education. I warmly recommend her for
in internship.

Regards,

Ross Dunn

Instruction in Meteorology

REMEMBER!

Suggestion
This is the sentence pattern when we make suggestion with”suggest”

SUGGEST/SUGGESTED + GERUND/NOUN
e.g : - Mr.Durham suggests/suggested having a meeting.
- Mr.Durham suggests/suggested a meeting.
SUGGEST/SUGGESTED THAT + SUBJECT + SHOULD + INFINITIVE WITHOUT TO

e.g : - Mark suggest that he should sell his house immediately.

- Mark suggested that we should come early.
 SUMMARY

Common expressions to sugggest to someone.

 It would be a great idea if.....

 There could be .....
 What about....?
 What would be really great is if....
 Let’s .....
 I suggest they should ....
 What we need are ...
 Why don’t we .....
 I would be nice if ....

To suggest something,we can use

1. Suggest/suggested + gerund/noun
e.g : - John suggested us meeting the bos.

2. Sunggest/suggested that + subject + should + infinitive whitout to

e.g : - Rita suggested that we should invite the principal.
C hapter 3
HOLD ON A MOMENT A PLEASE
Do you know ?

Reservation/noun THING KEPT

When you arrange to have something such as a seat on an aircraft or

a table at a restaurant kept for you.

 I’d like to make a table reservation for two people for 9 o’clock.

Appointment/noun ARRANGEMENT

A formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time

and place.

 I’d like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans,please.

Example :

Rebecca : Hallo....

Esther : Ya Hallo,Esther is here.

Rebecca : It’s me Es,Rebecca.Can you help me ?

Esther : Oh,Rebecca.What can I do for you,ca ?

Rebecca : Do you have an English Dictionary ? I need one for my English

homework.

Esther : Actually,I have just a dictionary.But I think my brother has another

dictionary.I will lend in for you.

Rebecca : Thank Es.I will come to your house this evening.

Esther : Anytime.I will prepare that dictionary for you.Bye

Rebecca : Bye.

Phrases and respones to incoming Make an appointment/reservation.

calls.
Hello,may I speak to Mr. Santiago ? Hello,I’d like to make an
appointment with an accountant.
The Garuda Hotel,good morning Good morning,I’d like to meet a
dentist.
Hello,may I speak to Mr. Santiago ? My Good afternoon.I’d like to make
name is Melani reservation for tonight,please.
Good morning,Melani speaking.How Can I book a table for two for lunch
may I help you ? on Friday ?
Speaking,who is this ? Have you got rooms for a family of
four for tomorrow night,please ?
Who is calling please ?

When you can’t hear When you don’t When you’re not sure
understand
Sorry ? I’m sorry,but I don’t Could you repeat that,
understand please?
Pardon ? Sorry,but I still don’t Could you spell that,
understand please?
I can’t hear you. Please speak more Please confirm by SMS
slowly.
Please speak up. You’re speaking too
quickly
SUMMARY

Expressions to make a call

 Hello,may I speak to...?

 Hello,good morning.
 Hello,may I speak to Mr.Santiago? I am.....
 Good morning,Robert speaking.

Expressions to respond to incoming calls

 Speaking,who is that ?
 Who is calling please ?
 Would you hold the line a moment,please ?

Expressions to make an appointment

 Hello, I’d like to make an appointment with...

 Good morning, I’d like to meet...
 Good afternoon. I’d like to make a reservation for tonight, please.
 Can I book a table for two for lunch on Friday?
C hapter 4
TAKE TIME TO READ THE
BROCHURE
REMEMBER!

A brochure is a fyler, pamphlet or leaflet that is used to pass

information about something. Brochures are advertising items mainly used to
introduce a company or organization and inform about products and/or
services to a target audience. Brochures are distributed or handed personally
or placed in brochure racks. They are usually present also near tourist
attractions.

A flyer or flier, also called a circuler, handbill or leaflet, is a form of

paper advertisement intended for wide distribution and typically posted or
distributed in a public place or through the mail. A flyer is usually used to
promote goods or services,such as restaurants or shops,political campaign
activites on behalf of a political party or candidate,or to advertise an event
such as a music concret,festival,or political rally. Flyers are a low-cost form of
mass marketing or communication.

A pamphlet is an unbound booklet(that is,without a hard cover or

binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed on both sides
and folded in half,in thirds,or in fourths(called a leaflet) or it may consist of a
few pages that are folded in half and saddle-stapled on the crease to make
a simple book.

Leaflets are small sheets of paper containing information which is

usually used for advertising or marketing purposes,or for supplementary
information on a product.

A garage sale (also known as attic sale,garbage sale,junk sale,lawn

sale,moving sale,patio sale,rummage sale,tag sale,thrift sale,or yard sale) is
an informal,irregularly scheduled event for the sale of used goods by private
individuals,in which sellers are not required to obtain business licenses or
collect sales tax.

REMEMBER!

THE PURPOSE OF BROCHURES :

 To advertise a company product or service

HOW TO CREATE YOUR BROCHURES :

 Put a marketing message clearly (expres the main benefits and its
unique clearly).
 Describe the features (e.g. the facility and the important ingredients).
 Be persuasive (use words that sell and put them in the headline).
 Use pronoun “YOU” to refer the customers.
 Give photo and illustrations.
 Tell your readers how to buy or order the product or service.

SUMMARY

Pamphlets and brochures are promotional tools to publicly introduce a

product or service. Some keys to writing a pamphlets:

 Put your message in the headline.

 Say what your product offers to the customers.
 Use positive and emotive words.
 Use good and informative pictures.
 Provide captions or title to the pictures.
 Place the company logo,address,and contact details.

Example Brochure :
 C
HAPTER 5
WHO ARE THEY

Determiner Adjective Noun

A Sophisticaded electrical Device
The Most famous Australian Animal

REMEMBER!

Adjective/noun [C]

A word that describes a noun

‘big’,’boring’,’purple’,’quick’,and ‘obvious’ are all adjectives.

 A famous Indonesian footballer from Semarang,Central Java.

 The shortest-serving Indonesian President after independence.

Preposition/noun [C]

In grammar,a word which is used before a noun or a noun

phrase,connecting it to another word.

 ‘We jumped in to a deep lake’,

 ‘She drove slowly down the long track’,
 The first female President of Indonesia after Indonesian independence.

Determiner/noun [C]

In grammar,a word which is used before a noun to show which particular

example of the noun you are referring to In the phares ‘my first boyfriend’
and ’that strange woman’,the words ‘my’ and ‘that’ are determiners.

 Preposition
Preposition comes from words ‘Pre’ and ‘Position’.

Pre means before; and Position means located at. Thus the initial meaning of
preposition is ‘located before’. According to Cambridge Advance Learner’s
Dictionary,preposition is a word which is used before a noun,or a noun phrase
connecting it to another word. In this chapter you will learn prepositions that
are placed before nouns or noun phrases.
  Determiner

In Indonesian language,a,an,the,this,that and these are called ‘kata

sandang’. They can be used to notify a noun.

PAGE 67 :

9. Arrange the words below according to the order of adjectives. One is

done for you as an example.

1) Old My mother Amazing : My amazing old mother.

2) Expressive Students The Smart : The smart expressive students.
3) Modern House beautiful Big : Beautiful big modern house.
4) Cuisine Indonesian traditional Special : tradisional special
Indonesian cuisine.
5) New the Japanese garden spacious : the spacious new Japanese
garden.
6) Italian version new famous a : A famous new Italian version.

SUMMARY

We often have two adjectives in front of a noun.

 A big,black car.
 A hamdsome,young footballer.

Sometimes we have more than two adjectives,but this is very unusual.

 A nice,handsome young man.

 A big,black American car.

EXAMPLE :

 Determiner : a,an,the,this,that,and these.

Example : a big boy,the beautiful building.
 Prepositional phrase : a noun phrase that is preceded by a
preposition
Example : in a big hall,from very ancient times.
C
HAPTER 6
INVENTIONS MAKE LIFE
EASIER
A report text is used to describe the way things are,whit
reference to a range of natural,man-made and social phenomena in
our environment. It focuses on the things or phenomena in general. In
this unit,we will learnto identify report texts as well as practice to
produce your own report text.
CEILING FAN
A ceiling fan is a mechanical fan. It is usually electrically
powered and it is suspended from the ceiling of a room. It also used
hub-mounted rotating paddles to circulate air.
Ceiling fans rotate much more slowly than an electric desk
fan.Then cool people effectively by introducing slwo movement intro
the otherwise still,hot air of a room,inducing evaporative cooling.Unlike
air conditioners,fans only move air-they do not directly its
temperature.some ceiling fans have adjustable blade pitch instead of
reversible motor.
Page:93
22.Answer the following questions.
1) “it is usually electrically powered.” What does “it” refer to?
2) Why do we use pronoun “it”?
3) “they cool people effectrively......” what does “they” refer to?
4) When do we use the pronoun “they”
5) “some ceiling fans have adjustable blade pitch instead of
reversible motor.” What does the underlined word mean?
6) Do all ceiling fans have adjustable blade pitch? Why/Why not?
7) So what is the use of “some” in this sentences?
8) Can we change “some” with “most” or “all”? what do the
sentences mean, then?
C
HAPTER 7
I HAVE BEEN WAITING
 ACTIVE AND PASSIVE SENTENCES

1.SIMPLE PRESENT ACTIVE I write some stories.

PASSIVE Some stories are

written by me.
2.PRESENT ACTIVE I am washing the car.
CONTINUOUS
PASSIVE The car is being
washed.
3.PRESENT PERFECT ACTIVE I have read the book.

PASSIVE The book has been

read.
4.SIMPLE PAST ACTIVE I made some cookies.

PASSIVE Cookies were made

by me.
5.PAST CONTINUOUS ACTIVE He was writing novel.

PASSIVE Novel was being

written by him.
6.PAST PERFECT ACTIVE I had clean the class.

PASSIVE The class had been

clead by me.
7.SIMPLE FUTURE ACTIVE I will return the
dictionary.
PASSIVE The dioctionary will be
returned by me.
8.FUTURE CONTINUOUS ACTIVE I will be building my
home.
PASSIVE The house will being
bult.
9.FUTURE PERFECT ACTIVE I will have finished the
home work.
PASSIVE The home work will
have been finished.
ANSWER :

PAGE 111

7. Practise the following dialogue with your friend.

Son : Hi, mom.

Mother : Hi. How was your baseball practice?

Son : Great! I’m thirsty, mom.

Mother : wait a minute. I’ve been mixing fresh fruits for ten minute.

Son : wow, it’s must be delicious. I remember when I was five.

Mother : do you?

Son : you wouldn’t given me a glass of iced juice so I cried out aloud.

Mother : really? There must be a reason why I had done it.

Son : I understand now. I got a cold easily when I was a child.

Mother : why don’t you take a shower? I am sure a glass of delicious juice will
ready by the time you finish taking a shower.

Son : OK, Mom.

8. check your comprehension. Answer the questions.

a. where does the dialogue take place?

b. before the boy comes home, what has the woman been doing?

c. what had the boy’s mother done when the boy was five?

d. what was his mother’s reason for not giving him a glass of ice juice when
he was five?

e. what will have happened by the time the boy finishes taking a shower?

Answer :

a. In the kitchen.

b. at the time woman have mixed fresh fruits to be mad ice juice.

c. mother’s forbid not to give ice juice.

d. because son easly chilled when still chilldern.

e. a glass of delicious juice will ready by the time you finish taking a shower

PAGE 113

11. write what you already know about your parents in the “K” column of the
K-W-L table.

12. think of two questions you want to ask about your parents. You can write
the question in column “W” of the K-W-L table.

13. later when you have finished reading the text, write what ypu have
learned from the reading in column “L” of the K-W-L table.

K W L
What I know What I want to What I learnd
know
The old m  How important is We can expand to
an is father and or we in the eyes of read.
mother’s son, either parents?
through a biogical and  If we get it
social. Generally, wrong, what are
paremts have very you going to do
important role in raising to us?
a child, and call
Ibu/ayah can be given
to women/men are not
real parents of a person
who fills the roleof this.

PAGE 114

Number 14

Reading for getting specific informant.

1. Martin priyanto is a great teacher.

2. Mira lesmana is Indonesian songwriter, film director and producer.
3. Desi anwar is Indonesian news presenter.
4. Anggita is students were smart, and outstanding.

Do you know?

*Past perfect tense

We use the past perfect tense to refer to a situation in the past that came
before another situation in the past. The pattern is S + had + past participle.

*Present perfect continuous

We use the present perfect continuous to refer to an action happening

continuously from the past up the present. Some verbs use to discribe such a
situation are stand,watch,look for,talk,hope complain, drink,and wait. The
pattern is S + have/has + been + verb + ing.

*Future perfect tense

We use the future perfect tense to discribe an activity completed before

another activity in the future. The first activity is in the future perfect and the
second one is in the present tense. The tense uses “when”, “before”, “by the
time” in order to mark time. The pattern is S + will + have + past paticiple.

SUMMARY

Past perfect tense is used to tell an action in the past thst starts before a
situation or another action in the past.

Example : I had finished the work before 4 o’clock.

I had read 3 novels before she came.

Present perfect continuous is used to tell an action happening continuously

from the past up to the present.

Example : I have been watching all Banda FC’s matches since join its
supporter’s forum.

Future perfect tense is used to tell an action that is completed before

another action in the future.

Example : I will have driven home before you come.

 C
HAPTER 8
DID YOU KNOW THAT THEY
WERE FAMOUS
Remember!

Blurb/noun (C)

A short description of a book or film, etc., written by the people who have
produced it, and intended to make people want to buy it or see it.

*Enquiry is the process of asking question.

*Start your enquiries with one of the phrases.

1. I’m calling to find out...

2. I’d like to ask

3. Could you tell me...

4. I was wondering if you could...

Do you know?

Biography/ noun (C or U). It is..

1. The life story of a person written by someone else.

2. More than basic facts such as education, work relationships,and death.
3. Subject’s life story, highlighting various aspects of his of her life,including
intimate details of experience, and may include an analysis of the
subject’s personality.
4. Nonficition.
5. Using the pronouns he,his,him,she,her,and hers throughout the text.
6. Using the simple past thourghout thr text.
7. ANSWER :

Page 132

(1) What do thing following years refer to?

YEAR EVENTS
1905 Pane was born in Muara
Sipongi,Tapanuli,Dutch East Indies.
1922 He had graduated in school at
Silboga.
 1925 He attended the Gunung Sari
Teacher’s College.
1929 Pane moved to India,where he
spent a year studying the culture
of India.
1930 Pane became a member of the
editorial staff of Timboel magazine
as well as a teacher.
1933 His younger brother Armijn called
on him to work on the new literary
magazine, Poedjangga Baroe,
Pane accepted.
1936-1941 Pane continued to be active in
literary circles, becoming an editor
at the Chinese-Owned
Kebangoenan together with
Mohammad Yamin.
1937 Pane continued to be active in
literary circles, becoming an editor
at Chinese-Owned Kebangoenan
together with Mohammad Yamin.
1941-1942 Pane edited the magazine
indonesia,published by the state-
owned publisher Balai Pustaka.
1968 Pane died in Jakarta on January
1968.

(2) Find the text organization, the purpose of the text and the language
elements used in the text by completing the column below.

Sanusi Lane life story

*The main character

Education : two primary school, to midde scholl then in Batavia (modern day
Jakarta)

Work : he thought out at the college for several years. Became a member of
the editorial staff of Timboel magazine as well teacher.

Lincoln’s personality : good, never give up,hard work.

Relationship : Nothing.

*The language futures

The use of pronouns : he had graduated in 1922.

The use of was, were : - pane was born in Muara Sipongi.

- While pane was in Jakarta.

The use of simple past tense : In 1929, Pane moved to India

Pane aceppted

Pane continued

Writter’s opinon : pane good and volunteersfor theirs.

Reading between the lines.

(3) Study the text above. Think about some suitable words to discribe Pane’s
family background and career.

Pane’s family background

The culture he live in

(4) A. Muara Sipongi, Tapanuli, Dutch East Indie.

Good education

(5) B. Primary schools in Sibolga.

C. Gunung Sari teacher’s college.

Pane’s career

(6) D. Teacher
E. Editor the magazine Indonesia in Balai pustaka.

Remember!

The use of simple past in biography text.

1. His father Marzuki owned an automobile repair shop, and played the
rebana; his mother died while giving birth to him.
2. From a young age Marzuki enjoyed music, listening to songs
repeatedlyon the family’s gramophone.

The use of was/were + verd 3

1. Marzuki was born in Kwitang, Jakarta to a wealthy Betawi family.

2. He was buried in Karet Bivak Cemetery.
3. He was declared one of the National Heroes of Indonesia.
 SUMMARRY

Biography is a recount text about the life story of a person written by

someone else.

It tells about :

- Someone’s origin
- Personal life
- Educational background
- Someone’s achievement

Language future :

- Third person pronouns

- Simple past throughout the text
- Passve voice