Reducing Payment Processing Errors at LA County Using Lean Six Sigma

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Reducing Payment Processing Errors

at LA County Using Lean Six Sigma

A Lean Six Sigma Success Story


Presented by Alex Ogunji
Lean Six Sigma Program Coordinator
at LA County Registrar Recorder County Clerk (RR/CC)
About LA County

Lean Six Sigma (LSS) Program


Coordinator, Master Black Belt
Alexander Ogunji.

The RR/CC’s LSS Program strives to:

•Identify and control root causes of


variance and defects

•Employee empowerment to do
process Improvement by using LSS
tools and methodology

• Eliminate Errors and Variability

• Reduce operational cost


INSITUTION OF LSS
PROGRAM:

•43 Sections, across


4 Bureaus utilize Idea
Boards
•1,000 Yellow Belts
Trained
•160 Green Belts
Trained
•8 Black Belts Trained
Los Angeles County
Registrar-Recorder/County Clerk

Lean Six Sigma Green Belt


Tri-Bureau Presentation
Project Certification

Variance Project
Recorder/County Clerk Bureau Administration Bureau Information Technology Bureau

(Ana Henderson, Jena Chen, Henrietta Willis-Kendall, David Palafox, Nilza Christopher, and Terrie L. Salazar)
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Background
➡What is a variance (as it relates to this project)?
• A discrepancy in credit card totals between JEDI and VitalChek

➡Discrepancies are caused by transactions being saved in one


system and not the other.

➡All three bureaus are impacted by these discrepancies.


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Recorder/County
Clerk Bureau
Administration
Bureau
Team
Work

Information Technology Bureau


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Swim Lane Map


Variance/Issue Process
Customer

Purchase Delay: Correctly


Customer
document waiting charged
County Clerk
Recorder/

User error Get feedback Report to


Delay:
OR Research Contact IT for from IT Administration
Payment
Error between JEDI variance assistance variance is variance is
process
and VitalChek resolved resolved

Delay:
Find credit card Manually search Contact Verify during
Admin

variance during Recorder for reconciliation


for variances for
reconciliation corrective research & variance is
process action resolution resolved
Information
Technology

Provide Research &


assistance to resolve
Recorder variance
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Recorder/County Clerk Bureau


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Problem (Defect)
➡ User error
• Credit card transactions were not voided in JEDI or VitalChek
• Supervisors did not change the received method from “web” to “counter” which
caused duplicate transactions

➡ Knowledge gap
• Supervisors needed more knowledge and training to fix VitalChek issues
• Cashiers did not know how to handle transactions when VitalChek failed to
provide a confirmation
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Impact
➡Customers waited for extended periods of time

➡Transaction processing delays

➡Workflow interruptions

➡Inability for Section Heads and/or supervisors to properly balance


collections at the end of the day
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Solution
➡BDM SMEs assisted IT with identifying frequently recurring variances

➡Cashiers and supervisors received standardized training by IT

➡Cashiers and supervisors received 8 credit card troubleshooting cheat


sheets from IT
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Benefit
➡Standardized solutions for recurring
variance issues

➡Ability to handle issues and variances


within BDM without IT assistance

➡Improved ability to balance cash


drawers at day’s end
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Administration Bureau
Cash Management Unit (CMU)
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Problem (Defect)
CMU finds a variance during the collection reconciliation process

➡Staff had to manually compare paper


documents to locate variances
• 3 hours spent on locating each variance

➡23 variances discovered in a 9-month period


(06/11/15 - 03/30/16)
• Total time spent on locating variances is 69 hours
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Impact
➡Requires dual custody in partners of 2 staff

➡Disrupts the time-sensitive reconciliation process

➡Creates a trickle down effect


• Time allocated for Daily Distribution Report is shifted
- 3 staff to manually locate variance
- Other staff must perform double or triple dual custody shifts to replace
those 3 staff

➡Delays the generation of the Daily Distribution Report which affects


another Finance unit
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Solution
➡Developed streamline method to locate the variances using Microsoft Excel

➡Created a step-by-step reference guide for CMU

➡Developed hands-on training for CMU Staff with mock variances.

➡Completed all training for CMU staff


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Benefit
➡Time reduction

3 hours à 10 minutes

➡Increased productivity

3 staff à 1 staff
➡Less disruption to workflows
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Information Technology Bureau


Business Systems and Analysis (BSA) Section
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Problem (Defect)
➡No standardization on how to prevent or resolve issues and
variances

➡IT was always called to assist when issues and variances could have
been handled internally within the respective section/unit

➡Variances caused by archived incomplete web orders not


appearing on Finance reports
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Impact
➡Disruption of analytical work

➡Resources of 3 analysts per variance

➡Substantial amount of time spent for research and resolution


• 18 hours per week which equates to 936 hours per year
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Solution
➡Purged incomplete web orders after 90 days
➡Created the list containing various variances encountered
by staff
➡Created 8 different resolution cheat sheets for cashiers and
supervisors

➡Provided two types of user training


•Cashier Training
•Supervisor Training

•HQ: 94% of staff trained


•District Offices: 29% of staff trained (in process)
Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Benefit
➡Variance reduction
8 variances à 1 variance per month

➡Increased productivity

3 analysts à 1 analyst

➡Time reduction

936 hours à 60 hours per year


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

Total Benefit (Across Three


Bureaus)
➡Variance reduction

8 variances à 1 variance per month (800% reduction)

➡Increased productivity

6 staff à 2 staff (300% reduction)

➡Total time reduction

1028 hours à 66 hours per year (1557% reduction)


Lean Six Sigma Green Belt Tri-Bureau Presentation | Variance Project

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