Bonsai Culture: Growing Location

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Orchard Gro-Sheet # 03

Bonsai Culture

Bonsai are not houseplants, although they can be


brought indoors for a short period of time - one or
two days. If left longer, the lack of humidity and
light would cause the plants to become spindly and
weak.

Growing Location
Bonsai are created from outdoor plants, such as
pines, junipers, fruit and flowering trees, shrubs
and vines. They are plants that can be root pruned
or top pruned to maintain their natural shape in a
pot, as they would grow in your garden or the forest.
What is Bonsai? Bonsai should be grown in light shaded areas to
protect them from extreme warm or cold weather.
The word “bonsai” (pronounced bone-sigh) has been Due to the shallow containers in which they are
and still is translated as ‘dwarf tree’ or ‘potted dwarf grown, even though they may be hardy plants, the
tree.’ Another definition of the word is written with pot and soil can get too hot or cold and this can do
Japanese characters meaning ‘tray’ or ‘pot’ and ‘to damage to the roots.
plant.’ Also “bon” means ‘tray’ in Japanese. Thus, a
“bonsai” is a tray planting.
Bonsai is a nature art born in the 14th century and
developed by the Japanese dating the 18th century.
Pruning
Bonsai growing is now famous and popular as a Top pruning is done as needed throughout the year
hobby and a source of leisure pleasure and a work of to maintain the plant’s shape. Root pruning is done
art all over the world. Countless people have come only when needed, possibly once every three to five
to understand the enjoyment of applying one’s own years depending on the type of plant and its rate
creative skills to a natural plant and thereby creating of growth, and the best months for root pruning
something uniquely beautiful. As bonsai gains are October and March. Specific tools are available
wider and wider popularity, however, it becomes and recommended for the interesting job of bonsai
increasingly important to ensure that it is taught training but not absolutely necessary unless your
and practiced correctly. interest in the hobby becomes quite avid.

Orchard Nursery and Florist, Inc. 4010 Mt. Diablo Blvd., Lafayette, CA 94549-3409 (925) 284-4474 www.orchardnursery.com
Watering Pest Control
Watering is very important and there is no way to Pest control is the same as any outdoor plant since
tell you how often. Very small plants may require they are regular garden plants, they have the same
watering twice a day in warm weather and large pests and control measures. Authorities recommend
plantings although less frequently, should be checked very strongly that plants be treated only when
daily as all plants do not require the same frequency. necessary—if in doubt, please bring your plant to
Check the soil and water accordingly. To allow a the nursery, our staff of California Certified Nursery
severe drying out could result in the loss of a favorite Professionals will be happy to advise you.
plant and excessive watering can cause root rot and
a similar loss.
For further information and details on the art of
growing and appreciating bonsai, the following books
Fertilizing are available at Orchard. Have Fun!

Fertilizing requirements are simple. An application of 1. The Essentials of Bonsai


a balanced organic fertilizer, such as Master Nursery™ Timber Press
Fish Emulsion, once a month during the growing 2. Bonsai, Care and Culture of Miniature Trees
season will take care of its normal needs. Sunset Books
3. Chinese Penjing, Miniature Trees and Landscapes
Timber Press

Repotting
Deciduous trees should be repotted every 2-3 years,
while slower growing evergreen need repotting every
4-5 years. Examine the root sytem in late fall, if
pruning is required plant to do it before the start
of the next growing season. Use a well-drained soil
mix such as Master Nursery™ Bonsai Mix.

Orchard Nursery and Florist, Inc. 4010 Mt. Diablo Blvd., Lafayette, CA 94549-3409 (925) 284-4474 www.orchardnursery.com

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