Engineering Limited: Skiploader

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Engineering Limited

Operation & Maintenance Manual


Power-Reach

Skiploader
Incorporating Optional

Sheeting System

Document – BEL-PR18-OP Rev – C Nov 2013


Notes On Using Electronic Copies Of This Manual

The electronic copy of this manual is distributed in .pdf format.

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Contents
If you are reading this manual as an electronic document, click on the contents
description to go to the relevant section. To return to the contents page click on return
to contents at the bottom of each page
Page
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….... 1
1. General Function and Limitations……………………………………………….... 2
2. Skiploader General Arrangement……………………………………………….... 5
3. Skiploader Weights & Dimensions………………………………..........….......... 6
4. Intacova Dimensions………………………………………………………………. 7
5. Main Control Valve Block Overview………………………………………………. 8
6. Adjustable Skip Stops………………………………......................…………….... 10
7. Warning Lights…………………………………………………………………….... 11
8. General Safety Checks Prior to Operating……………………………………..... 12
9. Operating The Skiploader Equipment……………………………………………. 14
9.1.Loading a Skip……………………………………………………………….. 14
9.2.Deploying Intacova Sheeting System……………………………………... 16
9.3.Retracting Intacova Sheeting System…………………………………….. 17
9.4.Unloading a Skip…………………………………………………………….. 18
9.5.Tipping a Skip………………………………………………………………... 20
10. Maintenance………………………………………………………………………... 23
Safety............................................................................................................ 23
Schedule………………………………………………………………………...... 24
Daily Checks by the Vehicle Operator (Driver)..............................................24
Maintenance Schedule – Workshop............................................................. 24
Maintenance Procedure 1 – Check and Fill Hydraulic Tank……………….... 25
Maintenance Procedure 2 – Filter Check/Change………………………….... 26
Maintenance Procedure 3 – Chain Inspection………………………………... 27
Maintenance Procedure 4 - Grease Points……………………………………. 28
Maintenance Procedure 5 – Grease Stabiliser Leg Stanchions…………….. 28
Maintenance Procedure 6 – Check Nut & Bolt Torque Values…………….... 29
Maintenance Procedure 7 – Renew Hydraulic Fluid…………………………. 30
11. Declaration of Conformity................................................................................ 31
12. Further Information……………………………………………………………....... 32

© All rights reserved. This document remains the property of the author. Nothing in this publication
may be copied or distributed without the prior consent of Boughton Engineering limited.
Introduction
This manual has been produced, by Boughton Engineering Limited, to ensure that
users of the PR 18 Skiploader have all the information required to operate the
equipment safely.

It is the responsibility of the operator’s management to ensure that all health and
safety requirements, relating to the use of this equipment, are accessed and that all
personnel who use the equipment are aware of its functionality and limitations.

Only trained personnel should use this equipment.

This manual should be kept in a safe place in the vehicle cab. All users of the
equipment should be made aware of the location of the manual and should be
instructed to read through and familiarise themselves with its contents prior to
operating the equipment.

The following symbols have been used, in this publication, to bring certain items
relating to safety to the attention of the user of the equipment:-

Highlights a risk to personnel or the general public which


could result in serious injury or death.

Highlights a risk to the equipment due to improper use.

Please take note of these symbols and take action to avoid unsafe operation of the
equipment.

The information contained in this manual is correct at the date of publication.


Boughton Engineering Limited reserves the right to modify the design and/or
construction of its products, at any time.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 1. Return To Contents


1. General Function and Limitations
The PR 18 skiploader is designed for transporting materials contained in skips. The
equipment allows the operator to lift and load, onto the bed of the vehicle and lift and
unload, onto the ground, empty and loaded skips.
In addition this equipment can be used to tip skips provided that they have been
designed for this purpose.

NOTE: This equipment you are using has been supplied to meet your specific
requirements. Please ensure that only skips which meet the requirements of the
original specification are used with this equipment.
Before lifting ensure that the skip dimensions are compatible with the equipment and
that the skip is in sound condition.

Refer to CHEM TS14 – Skip Group B and Group C, for guidance on the general
dimensions for skips which are suitable to be used with this equipment.
It is the responsibility of the user to determine the suitability of the equipment for
loading and unloading skips which deviate from the specifications contained in this
standard.

WARNING
Failure to observe the limitations of the equipment and using non
approved skips may result in serious injury and/or damage to the
equipment.
This equipment must never be used:-
 To carry persons or animals.
 To raise the vehicle to change a tyre or carry out any other
maintenance.
 To lift or pull any item other than approved skips.

The maximum permitted payload, for which this equipment is


approved to lift and carry, is quoted on the load plate.
12500
Maximum transferable loads are quoted for lifting from ground
level.

For lifts below ground level the maximum transferable load will 7500

decrease.

Your Skiploader has been individually load tested after fitting to


the chassis. It will operate with complete safety, provided the
maximum transferable load, quoted on the load plate, is not
exceeded.

Due to the variety of skip sizes that may be loaded, responsibility to ensure that the
vehicle axle loads remain within the limits specified by the chassis manufacture and
meet the requirements of any applicable legislation remains with the driver.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 2. Return To Contents


Note: The equipment maximum transferable loads, quoted on the load plate, may
exceed the maximum payload for which the vehicle is plated. Do not drive the vehicle
on the highway if there is any doubt that the payload is within the limits required for
the vehicle to operate legally.

Failure to observe plated and legislated axle loads may result in prosecution and /or
damage to the vehicle.

WARNING
Failure to observe the maximum permitted payload and/or plated
axle loads may result in instability of the equipment during loading
and unloading and/or instability of the vehicle when driving. Serious
injury or damage to the vehicle or skiploader equipment may result.

This manual also includes operating instructions for the Boughton Engineering
Limited’s Intacova sheeting system. This system is optional and may not be fitted to
all vehicles.

The Intacova sheeting system is designed to make sheeting of loaded skips a quick
and safe operation. Sheeting of the load is achieved remotely via the control block.

Loaded skips should be sheeted to ensure that the contents remain within the skip
during operation on the highway.

Boughton Engineering Limited has designed and manufactured this equipment to


meet all relevant safety regulations. The equipment design has taken into account
ease of operation and maintenance, conforms to the requirements of the EU
Machineries Directive 2006/42/EC and is CE marked in accordance with this
directive.
This machinery emits A-weighted sound power up to a maximum
level of 110 dB measured by tests laid down in SI 2001/170.

It is recommended that, when operating this equipment for


prolonged periods, ear defenders are worn.

As with all machinery, during operation there are moving parts which pose a risk of
pinching or crushing. Always apply the clearance zone rule, Section 8 point 2, when
operating the equipment, to ensure that any risk to the public or animals is limited.
The operator of the equipment should also consider pinching and crushing hazards
and keep clear of all moving parts.

WARNING
Always keep clear of moving parts when the skiploader equipment is
operating. Failure to observe this warning may result in serious
injury from pinching and crushing hazards.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 3. Return To Contents


Any maintenance required on the skiploader equipment should be carried out by a
qualified technician.
Spare parts used during repair and maintenance procedures must be approved by
Boughton Engineering Limited.
Please refer to the equipment maintenance section of this manual, Section 10, and
spare parts catalogue BEL-PR18-SP for information on procedures for maintaining
the equipment in a safe operational condition.

WARNING
Correct maintenance of this equipment is essential for safe
operation. Always maintain the equipment to the schedule
prescribed in the maintenance manual.
NEVER operate the equipment if there is a known fault. Take the
vehicle out of service and affect a repair before returning into
service.
ALWAYS use approved spares and recommended fluids and
lubricants. Non approved items may seriously affect the
performance and will increase the risk of a failure which may result
in serious injury or damage to the equipment.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 4. Return To Contents


2. Skiploader General Arrangement
Telescopic Lifting Arm Adjustable Skip Stops - Lateral Cab Guard

Main Lifting Arm

Lifting Chains

Main Lift Arm Hydraulic Main Control Access Ladder (Both Sides) Hydraulic Fluid Tank
Cylinder Valve Block

Lift Chain Stowage Intacova Sheeting System


(Optional)

Load Bed

Tiphooks

Access Cover

Stabiliser – Option Pad* Stabiliser – Option Roller* Adjustable Skip Stops - Front

* All skiploaders will have flat feet (Pad) rear stabilisers fitted unless the chassis is fitted with front axle
parking brakes, in which case, roller stabilisers can be fitted
Previous Page – Press Alt + 5. Return To Contents
3. Skiploader Weights & Dimension
Model: Power-Reach – PR 18
`
S A K

C
J
D


B
L
M

N
P

G
Q

A Bed Length 3520 mm


B Height from top of chassis 2214 mm
C Arm extension 1370 mm
D Chassis cut-off to load centre 2149 mm
E Overall length 4884 mm
F Chassis cut-off to stabiliser (raised) 397 mm
G Bed width 1990 mm
H Distance between lift arms 2127 mm
J Distance between tip hook centres 610 mm
K Overall width 2540 mm
L Overall height from top of chassis to top of cab guard 1963 mm
M Chassis bed height 293 mm
N Top of chassis to stabiliser (raised) 683mm
P Top of chassis to stabiliser (lowered) 1116mm
Q Maximum lift from below ground 2147mm
R Load arm angle of rotation 139°
S Cab guard overhang 567mm

Weight of Skiploader including PTO/Pump and hydraulic 3650kg


oil (excluding sheeting system)

Safe working load (SWL) - arms in 12500kg


Safe working load (SWL) - arms out 7500kg

Previous Page – Press Alt + 6. Return To Contents


4. Intacova Dimensions
The information in this section relates to the Intacova sheeting system. This system
is an optional fitment and may not be installed on all vehicles.

IntaCova Dimensions
A Height from top of chassis 2244mm
B Maximum width 2550mm
C Main arm maximum radius 3392mm
D Secondary arm radius 1572mm

Cycle Times
To sheet at 1500rpm 24 seconds
To unsheet at 1500rpm 24 seconds
To sheet at tickover 31 seconds
To unsheet at tickover 31 seconds

Container Sheeting Range


4yd³ (3.06m³) - 16yd³ (12.23m³)
Containers should comply with C.H.E.M. standards

Previous Page – Press Alt + 7. Return To Contents


5. Main Control Valve Block Overview
Push Button
(Tip Hooks
Control)

Levers - A B C D E F G H
The skiploader equipment is operated using the hydraulic control block situated on
the vehicle offset behind the cab.

Lever A – Hold to run lever - must be in either the up or down position when
operating the equipment.
In the up position the equipment can carry out a fast unload sequence provided that
any skip lifted is EMPTY.
During load or unload sequences, with loaded skips, lever A must be in the down
position.

Note: All levers operate on the dead man principle and return to the neutral position if
released. To activate any of the controls the user must apply pressure to lever A at all
times.

Levers G and H operate the Intacova sheeting system. These levers will not be
present if the Intacova system is not fitted to your vehicle.

Standard Control Functions – Levers B,C,D,E & F

Lever
Up

Lever
Down

Lever B Lever C Lever D Lever E Lever F


Main Telescopic Telescopic Stabiliser Stabiliser
Arms Arm - LH Arm - RH LH RH

Previous Page – Press Alt + 8. Return To Contents


Note: When extending or retracting the telescopic arms and stabiliser legs operate
both levers at the same time to synchronise left and right sides. Fine tune to level off
by operating one or other lever.

Operate Levers Together To


Synchronise.

Standard Control Functions – Push Button


The push button located above and to the left of the control levers raises and lowers
the tip hooks. When tipping the tip hooks must be in the raised position. For all other
operations the tip hooks must be lowered.

Pull To Push To
Raise Lower

Tip Hooks
Optional Control Functions – Levers G & H

Levers G & H are only present on the control panel if the optional Intacova sheeting
system is fitted to the vehicle.

Lever
Up

Lever
Down

Lever G Lever H
Sheeter Main Sheeter Secondary
Arms Arms
Previous Page – Press Alt + 9. Return To Contents
6. Adjustable Skip Stops
This vehicle is fitted with sockets towards the front and along the sides of the load
platform.
Six skip stop blocks are supplied with the vehicle, two for positioning at the front of
the platform and two pairs for positioning down the sides.

Adjustable Front Skip Stops Adjustable Lateral Skip Stops


The skip stops, when fitted, restrain any potential forward or sideways movement of
any skip loaded onto the vehicle.

Each stop is asymmetrical giving two stop positions for each socket depending on
which way around the stop is inserted into the socket.

For the front stops there are effectively 8 positions.


For the side stops there are effectively 4 positions.
850
700
550
400

1605 1535 1735 1805

315
465
615
765

Skip Stop Width and


Length Options

Side skip stop positions should be chosen so that the guides are the tightest
practical fit to the width of the skip

Front stop positions should be chosen to ensure that if a skip shifts forward on the
platform no part of the skip can come in contact with the cab guard at the front of the
load bed.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 10. Return To Contents


7. Warning Lights
A bank of three LED warning lamps is located on the dashboard of the vehicle cab.

The warning lamps are activated by proximity


sensors which detect:-

1. Stabiliser feet not in fully raised position.

2. Telescopic arms not in fully retracted


position.

3. Main arms not in fully down position.


In Cab
LED Warning If any of the LED warning lamps is lit the driver of the
Lamps vehicle should inspect the skiploader equipment to
ascertain the positions of the three items listed
above.

Note: The minimum travel height is the height of the skiploader equipment with the
telescopic arms fully retracted and the main arms in the fully down position. The
height quoted on the vehicle height notice, located in the vehicle cab, relates to the
equipment when at the minimum travel height.

Operating the vehicle outside the overall height limit specified on the vehicle height
notice may result in prosecution.

WARNING
It is the drivers’ responsibility to always ensure that the vehicle is
operated within overall heights specified on the vehicle height notice
located in the cab.
Failure to ensure that the vehicle height is within this limit may result
in a collision which may cause damage to the vehicle and/or other
structure.
Always ensure that, before driving on the highway, all LED warning
lamps are extinguished.

The LED warning lamps are fitted with a test button.


It is recommended that the driver operates the test
button after each load/unload sequence prior to
driving off.

The button should be pressed and held. The warning


lamp bank is operating correctly if all three lights
Press Button To Test
illuminate.
LED Operation

Previous Page – Press Alt + 11. Return To Contents


8. General Safety Checks Prior To Operating
When operating the skiploader equipment it is essential that all precautions are
taken to ensure the safety of the driver and the general public.

Operators of commercial vehicles will have procedures in place to minimize risks.


These procedures should always be followed. In addition the following safety checks
are specific to skiploader operations and should be carried out prior to any lifting
operations:-

1. A general visual inspect of the skiploader equipment should be undertaken.


Walk around the vehicle looking for any signs of damage to components.
Look for patches of fluid under the vehicle. If fresh fluid is detected inspect the
vehicle in the area above the patch to see if there are any leaks.
If damage or leaks are detected take the vehicle for repair by a qualified
technician.

WARNING
NEVER operate the equipment if there is a known fault. Take the
vehicle out of service and affect a repair before returning into
service.
Only qualified technicians should carry out repair of faulty
equipment.
Continued use of faulty equipment may result in serious injury, death
or damage to the equipment.

2. Before loading or unloading a skip check the ground onto which the vehicle
must drive to ensure it is stable enough to support the loads imposed through
the stabilising legs.
The ground should be essentially level. Although the stabilising jacks will level
off a limited amount of inconsistency, in ground level, excessive slopes may
result in an unstable lift.

3. Ensure that the area around the skip is clear. DO NOT carry out a loading or
unloading operation if any person or animal is close to the vehicle or skip. It is
recommended that a 1.5 metre clearance zone, around vehicle and skip, is
applied.

Clearance Zone

Previous Page – Press Alt + 12. Return To Contents


4. Check the area above the vehicle and lifting equipment. DO NOT lift if there is
any risk of a collision.

5. When unloading ensure that there is adequate space to accommodate the


skip. To reduce the risk of a crushing hazard it is recommended that there is
space all around the skip when unloaded.

6. Check the skip prior to lifting to ensure that it is in sound condition. Take
particular note of the condition of the lifting lugs and, if tipping, the tipping bar.
If loaded check that the load is safely inside the skip and cannot fall out during
the lift.
It is the operator’s responsibility to ensure that a skip is not overloaded. Check
the skip load. If there is any doubt that the skip may be overloaded DO NOT
attempt a lift.

7. Check the lifting chains to ensure that they are in sound condition. Make sure
that the chains are not knotted or twisted.

WARNING
Lift chains are critical safety components.

DO NOT attempt to modify the lift chains by changing their length.


DO NOT attempt repair of chains by cutting or welding.

If a chain is damaged or worn beyond usable limits it must be


replaced.

Serious injury and/or damage to the vehicle may result from using
damaged or worn lift chains.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 13. Return To Contents


9. Operating The Skip Loader Equipment
In these instructions the following symbols are used to indicate the correct levers to
operate when completing an instruction:-
Lever Up
Push Button
Lever Down
Push Button
Levers - A B C D E F G H
Pull Button

Note: Limit the operation of the hydraulic system to 30 minutes at a time where
possible. Excessive operation will warm up and thin the hydraulic fluid resulting in
reduced performance.

9.1. Loading a Skip


Prior to starting operation read through the “General Safety Checks Prior To Operating”
section 8, and assess the skip and its location to ensure that it is suitable for lifting.

1. Reverse skiploader vehicle to a


position in front of the skip. Position
the rear of the vehicle as close to the
skip as possible.

2. Apply hand brake.

3. Engage PTO.

4. Check that the tip hooks are in the


down position.

If the tip hooks are up, push the tip


hook button in to lower.

Button:

5. Extend stabiliser legs. The legs should


be extended so that the load is just
removed from the rear suspension.

Levers:

Note: The stabilisers should be used to level the rear of the vehicle. The rear wheels should
remain in contact with the ground to retain the effectiveness of the handbrake.

6. Rotate the main arms. Use the fast


unload (move lever A up).
Rotate arms until the chain pivot is just
above skip top.

Levers:

Previous Page – Press Alt + 14. Return To Contents


7. Extend the telescopic arms, if
necessary, to place the chain pivot
centrally over the skip lifting lugs.

Levers:

8. Attach the four chain key plates to the


lifting lugs. Ensure that the plates are
fully over the lug and that the chains
are not twisted or tangled.

9. Lift the skip off the ground using the


main arms.
Note: To ensure that the skip does not
collide with the rear of the vehicle use
the telescopic arms to increase
clearance. Keep the skip as close to
the vehicle as possible whilst
maintaining clearance.

Levers:

Stop the loading cycle just prior to the skip resting on the load bed and check that the
skip stops have been correctly positioned.

WARNING
Do not attempt to reposition the skip stops with the skip supported on
chains over the platform. Remove the skip from over the load bed
reposition the guides then reload the skip. Failure to observe this warning
will result in a potential crushing hazard which may cause serious injury or
death.

10. With correctly positioned skip stops


complete the loading sequence by
resting the skip on the load bed.
Ensure that the main arms are rotated
to the fully down position and that the
telescopic arm is fully retracted.

Levers:

11. Retract the stabiliser legs.

Levers:

Previous Page – Press Alt + 15. Return To Contents


Prior to driving on the highway a check should be made to ensure that the vehicle and its
load are safe.
Check LED warning lamps in cab. If any lights are illuminated check:-
1) Main arms.
2) Telescopic arms
3) Stabilisers
Ensure that they are in the safe driving position.

If no sheeting system is fitted and the vehicle is ready to depart ensure that the PTO is
disengaged.

If the vehicle is fitted with an Intacova sheeting system deploy the sheeting system prior to
driving off, see below.

9.2. Deploying Intacova Sheeting System


The Intacova sheeting system (when fitted) must always be deployed when carrying a loaded
open top skip to prevent potential loss of load during transit.

1. With the skip in position on the vehicle load bed


activate the Intacova main arms bringing the
sheeting system over the skip.

Levers:

2. Operate the main arms until the sheeting roller has


rotated beyond the rear of the skip.

3. Activate the Intacova secondary arms. The


sheeting roller will move forward, in an arc, pulling
the sheet over the rear of the skip. Continue
operating the secondary arms until the roller
contacts with the main lifting arms.

Levers:

With the sheeting system deployed disengage the PTO prior to departure.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 16. Return To Contents


9.3. Retracting Intacova Sheeting System
Prior to unloading or tipping a skip ensure that, if fitted, the Intacova sheeting system has
been retracted.

1. Engage PTO.

2. Rotate secondary arms away from the rear of the


skip.

Levers:

3. Ensure sheeting roller is clear of the rear of the


skip before proceeding.

4. Activate the Intacova main arms to bring the


sheeting system over the skip towards the load
bed cab guard.
A continual check must be made to ensure that no
collision takes place between the Intacova and any
other part of the vehicle structure during this
operation.

Levers:
Main Arm Spigot
5. The Intacova sheeting system is fully retracted
when the main arm spigot is engaged in the socket
on the side rave of the load bed and the sheet
roller is sitting down in the cups at the top of the
cab guard. Socket

It may be necessary to further use the sheeter Cup


main arm and secondary arm controls to ensure
that the system is fully retracted and in the drive
away position.

WARNING
Ensure that the Intacova sheeting system is fully retracted before driving
the vehicle. Failure to fully retract the sheeting system may result in
damage caused through collision.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 17. Return To Contents


9.4. Unloading a Skip
Prior to starting operation read through the “General Safety Checks Prior To Operating”
section 8, and assess the proposed unload location to ensure that it is suitable.
Take particular note of the available space and stability of the ground and ensure that there
is adequate clearance behind the vehicle to accommodate the skip when unloaded.

1. Drive the vehicle into position.

2. Apply handbrake.

3. Engage PTO.

4. Extend stabiliser legs. The legs should


be extended so that the load is just
removed from the rear suspension.

Levers:

Note: The stabilisers should be used to level the rear of the vehicle. The rear wheels should
remain in contact with the ground to retain the effectiveness of the handbrake.

5. Check that the tip hooks are in the down


position.

If the tip hooks are up, push the tip


hook button in to lower.

Button:

6. Check that all four chains are securely attached to the skip lifting lugs.

7. Rotate the main arms and lift the skip off


the load platform.
Note: It may be necessary to extend the
telescopic arms, prior to lifting, to avoid
the skip dragging back along the
platform. Check that the chain pivot is
central over the skip just as the chains
tighten.

Levers:

Note: If an empty skip is being unloaded the fast unload facility may be used. Lever A
and lever B should be in the up positions for fast unload. This function will not operate if
an attempt is made to lift a fully loaded skip.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 18. Return To Contents


Note:
When operating in fast unload mode the main arm lever will operate in the unload
direction when in the up or down position. Care must be taken if circumstances arise
which require the skip to be reloaded onto the vehicle. Lever A and lever B must be
moved to the down position to facilitate reloading of the skip.

8. Continue the off load using the main


arms.
Rotate the skip over the rear of the
vehicle and onto the ground.
Continue rotating the main arms until
there is sufficient slack in the lift chains
to allow them to be disconnected from
the skip lifting lugs.

9. Detach the chains from the skip lifting


lugs and stow on the chain hooks
provided on the main lift arms.

10. Rotate main arms until they are in the


fully down position.

Levers:

11. Retract telescopic arms around until


they are in the fully down position.

Levers:

12. Retract the stabilisers.

Levers:

A check should be made to ensure that the vehicle skiploader system is correctly set up prior
to driving on the highway.

Check LED warning lamps in cab. If any lights are illuminated check:-
1) Main arms.
2) Telescopic arms
3) Stabilisers
Ensure that they are in the safe driving position.

Disengage the PTO prior to departure.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 19. Return To Contents


9.5.Tipping a Skip
The skiploader system can be used to tip a loaded skip provided the skip is equipped with
tipping bars designed for the purpose.

Prior to starting operation read through the “General Safety Checks Prior To Operating”
section 8, and assess the skip and the intended tipping location to ensure that they are
suitable.

Any sheeting must be removed from the skip prior to commencing the tipping procedure.
Refer to section 9.3 for instructions on retracting the Intacova sheeting system.

1. Drive the vehicle into position.

2. Apply handbrake.

3. Engage PTO.

4. Extend stabiliser legs. The legs should be


extended so that the load is just removed from
the rear suspension.

Levers:

Note: The stabilisers should be used to level the rear of the vehicle. The rear wheels should
remain in contact with the ground to retain the effectiveness of the handbrake.

5. Check that all four chains are securely attached to the skip lifting lugs.

6. Raise the tip hooks.

Button:

7. Rotate the main arms and lift the skip off the
load platform.

Note: It may be necessary to extend the


telescopic arms, prior to lifting, to avoid the
skip dragging back along the bed. Check that
the chain pivot is central over the skip just as
the chains tighten.

Levers:

Previous Page – Press Alt + 20. Return To Contents


8. Rotate the main arms around until the tipping
bar on the skip contacts the leading edge of
the tip hooks.
The tipping bar should contact the leading 0
10
edge approximately 100mm below the throat
of the hook.
Use the telescopic arms to adjust the height of
the skip until the required 100mm is achieved. Correct Incorrect

Once the skip tipping bar is correctly located against the leading edges of the tip hook the
telescopic arms must not be operated throughout the remainder of the tipping sequence.

WARNING
If the skip tipping bars are engaged directly into the throat of the tip
hooks, or the telescopic arm controls are operated when the skip tip
bars are engaged in the throat of the tip hooks, the tip hooks and
mountings may be damaged.

9. Rotate the main arms rearward, allowing the


tipping bar to engage in the throat of the hook.
The skip will start to tip as the main arms
rotate.

Levers:

10. Continue rotating the main arms rearward until


the load has cleared the skip. Do not allow the
skip to touch the ground or any other obstacle
during the tip cycle.

WARNING
During the tip cycle, in the event that the load does not discharge
under no circumstances should anyone attempt to dislodge the load
manually with the skip in the tipped condition. Return the skip to the
horizontal position and repeat the tip cycle.
Do not walk behind the vehicle at any time when tipping.

11. On completion of the tip rotate main arms


forward to return the skip to the horizontal
position.

Levers:

Previous Page – Press Alt + 21. Return To Contents


12. Complete the loading sequence by resting the
skip on the load bed.
Ensure that the main arms are rotated to the
fully down position and that the telescopic arm
is fully retracted.

Levers:

13. Retract the stabilisers.

Levers:

14. Lower the tip hooks.

Levers:

A check should be made to ensure that the vehicle skiploader system is correctly set up prior
to driving on the highway.

Check LED warning lamps in cab. If any lights are illuminated check:-
1) Main arms.
2) Telescopic arms
3) Stabilisers
Ensure that they are in the safe driving position.

Disengage the PTO prior to departure.

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10. Maintenance

SAFETY

WARNING

Correct maintenance of this equipment is essential for safe operation. Always


maintain the equipment to the schedule prescribed.

Only trained technicians should be permitted to carry out maintenance and


repair work on the skiploader equipment.

NEVER operate the equipment if there is a known fault. Take the vehicle out of
service and affect a repair before returning into service.

DO NOT carry out any modification or adjustment (not described in this


manual) to the skiploader equipment without obtaining written consent from
Boughton Engineering Ltd.

Maintenance work should always be carried out with the vehicle unladen. In
the event of emergency repairs, by the roadside, all efforts must be made to
remove any load prior to commencing work.

When working on the equipment always ensure that it is disabled to prevent


accidental operation of moving parts. Remove the vehicle ignition key unless a
test on the equipment is to be run. Ensure that the area around and under the
vehicle is clear before activating and operating the equipment.

Work should be carried out with rams in the closed position wherever
possible.

ALWAYS ensure that hydraulic systems are unpressurised before disassembly.


When working with hydraulic fluids care must be taken to avoid contact with
the skin and/or ingestion.

Hydraulic fluid can be harmful to the environment. Clean up any spillages


immediately and dispose of any waste fluid conscientiously.

ALWAYS use approved spares and recommended fluids and lubricants. Non
approved items may seriously affect the performance and will increase the risk
of a failure.

After carrying out maintenance or repair work a check should be made to


ensure that all safety devices operate correctly.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 23. Return To Contents


Schedule
Safety, life expectancy and performance of the skiploader equipment is significantly
enhanced if maintenance is carried out as prescribed.

The vehicle and skiploader equipment should be washed regularly (recommend


washing weekly and more frequently if the type of operation demands). A build up of
tipped materials on the bed, or around all moveable parts, can cause damage. In
particular pay attention to the hydraulic cylinders, pivot points and stabiliser leg
within the stabiliser housings. Wipe, with a clean cloth, all exposed piston rods.

Daily Checks by the Vehicle Operator (Driver)

Check Check Type Action


Immediately report any leaks for
Check for hydraulic leaks. Visual
investigation and repair.
Check hydraulic tank level.
Immediately report low levels for
Use sight gauge – cylinders Visual
rectification – Maintenance procedure 1.
must be closed.
Check Hydraulic fluid filter is Immediately report a blocked filter for
Visual
not blocked. rectification – Maintenance procedure 2.
Immediately report any leaks for
Check for pneumatic leaks. Audible
investigation and repair.
See section 7 for warning light checks.
Check operation of the in cab Report for investigation and repair if
Operation
warning lights. warning lights fail test or warning lights do
not extinguish.
Immediately report any damage or wear.
Check condition of lift chains. Visual Replace chains before commencing
operation – Maintenance procedure 3.
Check condition of hydraulic Immediately report any damage for
Visual
hoses. investigation and repair.
Check condition of all
structural parts of lift Visual Immediately report any damage for repair.
equipment.

Maintenance Schedule – Workshop


The following schedule and procedures should be carried out by a qualified
technician in a workshop environment.

RECOMMENDED HYDRAULIC OIL RECOMMENDED GREASE

Fuchs Renolin CL32 Fuchs (Century Oils) Renolit MP3


Hydraulic Oil 'A' Mobilgrease MP
Mobil D T E 25 Shell Alvania R3
Shell Tellus 46 Castrol Spheerol AP3
Castrol Hyspin AWS 46

Previous Page – Press Alt + 24. Return To Contents


6 Weekly 6 Monthly Annually Procedure
Daily Checks – See Above x x x 1, 2 & 3
Grease all grease points x x x 4
Grease stabiliser leg stanchions x x x 5
Check nut and bolt torque values x x x 6
Replace hydraulic fluid filter *See Note x x 2
Renew hydraulic fluid x 7

*Note
Due to initial component bedding in, the hydraulic fluid filter must be changed at the
first 6 weekly maintenance check. Thereafter filters should be changes every 6
months.

Maintenance Procedure 1 – Check and Fill Hydraulic Tank

The level of fluid in the hydraulic tank can be


checked using the site glass situated on the tank
offside.
Max Line
Prior to checking the fluid levels ensure that all
hydraulic cylinders are in the full closed position.
Min Line
The fluid level must be between the maximum and
minimum indicator lines.
Hydraulic Tank If the level of fluid is near to or below the min line
Site Gauge then the fluid must be topped up.

Note: Topping up of the hydraulic should be carried out by a qualified


technician in the workshop:-

1) Access the top of the hydraulic tank through the hatch at the base of the
platform bulkhead (fig 1.1).

2) Unscrew the tank filler cap (fig 1.2).

3) Top up the tank to the maximum level line using recommended fluid types.

4) Check that the tank filler cap vents are clear before replacing filler cap.

Fig 1.1. Access Panel Fig 1.2. Filler Cap Removed

Previous Page – Press Alt + 25. Return To Contents


Maintenance Procedure 2 – Filter Check/Change
To check to ensure that the hydraulic fluid filter is not
blocked the PTO must first be engaged.
View the filter housing, located on the top of the
hydraulic fluid tank, from the vehicle offside.
The gauge on the side of the housing indicates the
line pressure in the return line.
Filter Housing With The gauge must show a pressure reading in the green
Pressure Gauge zone.
If the reading is in the red zone this indicates a blockage and the filter should be
removed and replaced
Note: Changing the hydraulic fluid filter should be carried out by a qualified
technician in the workshop:-
1) Ensure PTO is disengaged.
2) Access the top of the hydraulic tank through the hatch at the base of the
platform bulkhead (fig 2.1.).
3) Turn the filter cap anticlockwise to remove and gain access to the filter (fig
2.2).
Note: The filter cap is sprung against the filter and will be pushed away from
the housing when the threads disengage.
4) Remove the filter from the housing (fig 2.3).
5) Fit a new filter (fig 2.4).
6) Replace filter cap. Note: Push the filter cap down, to compress the filter spring,
and turn clockwise to engage the threads (fig 2.5).

Fig 2.1 Fig 2.2 Fig 2.3

Fig 2.4 Fig 2.5

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Maintenance Procedure 3 – Chain Inspection

Lift chains should be carefully inspected to ascertain if they are serviceable.


Check that the chain does not exhibit the following characteristics:-

1) Chain stretch – the links of the chain elongate causing the overall chain length
to increase.

2) Deformation through bending or twisting of the links.

3) Chain wear – the links wear at the bearing surfaces weakening the chain and
causing the overall chain length to increase.

4) Cracks in the links.

Links Close
Up As They
Elongate

New Link Stretched Link


Chain Stretch

Bent Bent Twisted


Wear at Bearing
Wear Surfaces

Any chain exhibiting any of these characteristics should be replaced and taken out of
service.

WARNING
Lift chains are critical safety components.

DO NOT attempt to modify the lift chains by changing their length.


DO NOT attempt repair of chains by cutting or welding.

If a chain is damaged or worn beyond usable limits it must be


replaced.

Serious injury and/or damage to the vehicle may result from using
damaged or worn lift chains.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 27. Return To Contents


Maintenance Procedure 4 - Grease Points

Grease points are located as shown in the diagram below.


Use a grease gun to apply grease to the bearing surfaces at these locations.

Tiphook Pivot Chain Mounting Main Hydraulic


Bearing Pivot Cylinder Pivot Rear

Main Hydraulic
Cylinder Pivot Front

Main Arm Stabiliser Stabiliser Intacova (Optional)


Pivot Bearing Rear Front Main Arm Lower

Maintenance Procedure 5 – Grease Stabiliser Leg Stanchions

Apply grease to the stabiliser leg inner stanchion.

Extend the stabiliser leg to expose the inner box surfaces.

The grease should be applied liberally to the box section surfaces


and spread using a brush.

After application retract the stabiliser legs and clean away any
Apply Grease excess grease.
to All Surfaces
Return To Contents
Previous Page – Press Alt + 28.
Maintenance Procedure 6 – Check Nut & Bolt Torque Values

All nuts and bolts should be checked to ensure that they are at the correct torque.
Use a calibrated torque wrench set to the required torque.

Recommended tightening torque for the chassis mounting bolts – 201Nm.

Recommended tightening torque for main arm pivot cap bolts - 312Nm.

For all other fasteners use the following table which gives recommended tightening torques
for various metric bolts.

Quoted ‘U’ torque values are for self colour un-lubricated bolts and zinc plated bolts into un-
plated holes and nuts.

Quoted ‘P’ torque values are for zinc plated bolts into zinc plated nuts.

For cap screws use grade 10.9 torque values.

Nominal Grade 8.8 Grade 8.8 Grade 10.9


Bolt Size ‘U’ Torque Nm ‘P’ Torque Nm Torque Nm
Course Fine Course Fine Course Fine
M6 10.9 - 12.7 - 15 -
M8 25.8 27.7 31 33.2 36.3 38.9
M10 51.2 54 61.4 64.8 72 76
M12 89.3 97.6 107.2 117.1 125.7 137.1
M14 142.1 154.5 170.5 185.4 199.5 217.1
M16 221.7 235.9 266 283.1 312 331.4
M18 305.1 343.2 366.1 411.8 429 482.6
M20 432.5 480.2 519 576.2 609.1 675.1
M22 588.4 646.7 706.1 776 827.1 909.8
M24 747.8 813.5 897.4 976.2 1051.3 1143.6
M27 1083.9 1182.1 1312.7 1418.5 1538.3 1662.2

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Maintenance Procedure 7 – Renew Hydraulic Fluid
Hydraulic fluid is hydroscopic and over time will absorb water. Contaminated fluid will
reduce the performance of the hydraulic system. Frequent changes of the fluid, see
schedule, are essential to maintain optimum performance.
During the change procedure old fluid must be drained from the hydraulic fluid tank. A
suitable container, with a capacity of approximately 100 litres, will be required to drain
the fluid into. The container will be positioned underneath the vehicle and must be
shallow enough to fit in the space available.
Note: The following hydraulic fluid change procedure must be carried out with
all hydraulic cylinders in the closed position.
1) Ensure PTO is disengaged.
2) Shut off the stop cock on the hydraulic fluid suction line. The stop cock is
located underneath the hydraulic fluid tank (see fig 7.1).
3) Disconnect the suction line at the hydraulic pump, located on the back of the
PTO (see fig 7.2).
4) Position the detached end of the suction line in the container into which the old
fluid will be drained.
5) Remove the hydraulic tank filler cap (see fig 7.3).
6) Open the stop cock on the hydraulic fluid suction line. The hydraulic fluid will
drain from the tank into the container.
7) When the hydraulic fluid tank is empty shut off the suction line stop cock.
8) Re-connect the suction line to the hydraulic pump.
9) Fill the tank with new hydraulic fluid to the recommended specification. The
tank should be filled to the maximum line on the tank sight gauge (see fig 7.4).
10) Re-place the tank filler cap.
Max Line

Fig 7.1 Suction Tube Fig 7.3 Fig 7.4


Stop Cock Fig 7.2 Filler Cap Hydraulic Tank
Suction Tube Site Gauge

After completing the fluid change clean up any spilt hydraulic fluid.
Old fluid must be disposed of responsibly.

Previous Page – Press Alt + 30. Return To Contents


11. EC Declaration of Conformity
We: Boughton Engineering Limited

Of: Balliol Business Park,


Wobaston Road,
Wolverhampton.
WV5 9EU.
United Kingdom

Hereby declare that:

Equipment: Power Reach Skiploader System &


Power Reach Skiploader with Intacova
Sheeting System

Model number: PR 18 & PR 18 + Intacova

Serial Number :

complies with all applicable essential requirements of the Machinery Directive


2006/24/EC.

Signed:

Name: Carl Holroyd

Position: Engineering Director

Location: Wolverhampton, United Kingdom.

Date: 2 September 2013

The technical file for the machinery covered by this directive is available from:

Name: Carl Holroyd

Address: Balliol Business Park,


Wobaston Road,
Wolverhampton.
WV5 9EU.
United Kingdom

Document No: BEL-PR18-DC

Previous Page – Press Alt + 31. Return To Contents


12. Further Information
For further information or assistance in operating the PR18 Skiploader and Intacova
Sheeting System contact:-

Boughton Engineering Ltd,


Balliol Business Park,
Wobaston Road,
Wolverhampton.
WV5 9EU.

Tel: +44 (0) 1902 623430


Fax: +44 (0) 1902 787265
Email: [email protected]

Previous Page – Press Alt + 32. Return To Contents

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