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    Free Convection in A Water Glass, Report

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    Esra Belhaj
    This document describes a numerical study of free convection in a water-filled glass. It defines the geometry of the glass, which has a varying radius and total height of 0.1 m. The materials used are water and silica glass. Laminar flow and heat transfer physics are modeled. A mesh is generated and a time-dependent study is run from 0-120 seconds. Results include data sets, derived values of heat flux on different boundaries, and tables outputting the heat flux values.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Free Convection in A Water Glass, Report

    Uploaded by

    Esra Belhaj
    152 views19 pages
    This document describes a numerical study of free convection in a water-filled glass. It defines the geometry of the glass, which has a varying radius and total height of 0.1 m. The materials used are water and silica glass. Laminar flow and heat transfer physics are modeled. A mesh is generated and a time-dependent study is run from 0-120 seconds. Results include data sets, derived values of heat flux on different boundaries, and tables outputting the heat flux values.

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    Free convection in water glass

    Original Title

    Free Convection in a Water Glass,Report

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    This document describes a numerical study of free convection in a water-filled glass. It defines the geometry of the glass, which has a varying radius and total height of 0.1 m. The materials used are water and silica glass. Laminar flow and heat transfer physics are modeled. A mesh is generated and a time-dependent study is run from 0-120 seconds. Results include data sets, derived values of heat flux on different boundaries, and tables outputting the heat flux values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    152 views19 pages

    Free Convection in A Water Glass, Report

    Uploaded by

    Esra Belhaj
    This document describes a numerical study of free convection in a water-filled glass. It defines the geometry of the glass, which has a varying radius and total height of 0.1 m. The materials used are water and silica glass. Laminar flow and heat transfer physics are modeled. A mesh is generated and a time-dependent study is run from 0-120 seconds. Results include data sets, derived values of heat flux on different boundaries, and tables outputting the heat flux values.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 19

    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    El-Mergib University
    Faculty of Engineering – Alkums
    Department of Chemical & Petroleum Engineering
    (CHE 482 ,Transport Phenomena)
    FINAL EXAME

    Free Convection in a Water Glass

    Name :
    Esra Abdulmenem Ali Belhaj

    ID:
    3115128

    Submited by:

    Dr.Mohamed Aldaly

    Spring(2018-2019)

    1
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Contents

    Global Definitions .................................................................................................................................... 2


    Parameters 1 ............................................................................................................................................ 2
    Component 1 ............................................................................................................................................. 3
    Definitions ................................................................................................................................................ 3
    Geometry 1 ............................................................................................................................................... 4
    Materials ................................................................................................................................................... 4
    Laminar Flow........................................................................................................................................... 6
    Heat Transfer in Fluids ........................................................................................................................ 8
    Multiphysics ......................................................................................................................................... 10
    Mesh 1 .................................................................................................................................................... 10
    Study 1....................................................................................................................................................... 11
    Time Dependent .................................................................................................................................. 11
    Results ........................................................................................................................................................ 11
    Data Sets ................................................................................................................................................. 11
    Derived Values..................................................................................................................................... 13
    Tables ....................................................................................................................................................... 14
    Plot Groups ............................................................................................................................................ 16

    Global Definitions

    GLOBAL SETTINGS

    USED PRODUCTS
    COMSOL Multiphysics
    CFD Module

    PARAMETERS 1

    PARAMETERS
    Name Expression Value Description
    r_top 4.5[cm] 0.045 m Radius on the top
    r_bottom 3.5[cm] 0.035 m Radius at the bottom
    2
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Name Expression Value Description


    Hg 10[cm] 0.1 m Height of the glass
    h_wall 0.13[cm] 0.0013 m Thickness of the glass wall
    h_bottom 0.3[cm] 0.003 m Thickness of the bottom
    sqrt((r_top - r_bottom)^2 +
    Vlength 0.1005 m Length of the outer wall
    Hg^2)
    rho0 1000[kg/m^3] 1000 kg/m³ Density reference

    Component 1

    DEFINITIONS

    Selections

    Water

    Selection type
    Explicit

    Selection
    Domain 2

    Coordinate Systems

    Boundary System 1

    Coordinate system type Boundary system


    Tag sys1

    3
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    GEOMETRY 1

    Geometry 1

    UNITS
    Length unit m
    Angular unit deg

    MATERIALS

    Silica glass

    Silica glass
    4
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    SELECTION
    Geometric entity level Domain
    Selection Domain 1

    Water, liquid

    Water, liquid

    SELECTION
    Geometric entity level Domain
    Name Water
    Selection Domain 2

    5
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    LAMINAR FLOW

    Laminar Flow

    EQUATIONS

    FEATURES
    Fluid Properties 1
    Initial Values 1
    Axial Symmetry 1
    Wall 1
    Gravity 1
    Wall 2
    Pressure Point Constraint 1

    Fluid Properties 1

    EQUATIONS

    6
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Initial Values 1

    EQUATIONS

    Wall 1

    EQUATIONS

    Gravity 1

    EQUATIONS

    Wall 2

    EQUATIONS

    Pressure Point Constraint 1

    EQUATIONS

    7
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    HEAT TRANSFER IN FLUIDS

    Heat Transfer in Fluids

    EQUATIONS

    FEATURES
    Fluid 1
    Initial Values 1
    Axial Symmetry 1
    Thermal Insulation 1
    Solid 1
    Temperature 1
    Heat Flux 1
    Heat Flux 2

    Fluid 1

    EQUATIONS

    8
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Thermal Insulation 1

    EQUATIONS

    Solid 1

    EQUATIONS

    Temperature 1

    EQUATIONS

    Heat Flux 1

    EQUATIONS

    Heat Flux 2

    EQUATIONS

    9
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    MULTIPHYSICS

    Nonisothermal Flow 1

    Nonisothermal Flow 1

    MESH 1

    Mesh

    10
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Study 1

    TIME DEPENDENT

    Times Unit
    range(0,3,120) s

    STUDY SETTINGS
    Description Value
    Include geometric nonlinearity Off

    STUDY SETTINGS
    Description Value
    Tolerance User controlled
    Relative tolerance 1e-3

    PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


    Physics interface Discretization
    Laminar Flow (spf) physics
    Heat Transfer in Fluids (ht) physics

    MESH SELECTION
    Geometry Mesh
    Geometry 1 (geom1) mesh1

    Results

    DATA SETS

    Study 1/Solution 1

    SOLUTION
    Description Value
    Solution Solution 1
    Component Save Point Geometry 1

    11
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Data set: Study 1/Solution 1

    Revolution 2D

    DATA
    Description Value
    Data set Study 1/Solution 1

    AXIS DATA
    Description Value
    Axis entry method Two points
    Points {{0, 0}, {0, 1}}

    REVOLUTION LAYERS
    Description Value
    Start angle -90
    Revolution angle 225

    12
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Data set: Revolution 2D

    DERIVED VALUES

    Flux(bottom face)

    SELECTION
    Geometric entity level Boundary
    Selection Boundary 2

    DATA
    Description Value
    Data set Study 1/Solution 1

    EXPRESSIONS
    Expression Unit Description
    ht.ntflux W/m Normal total heat flux

    OUTPUT
    Evaluated in Table 1

    Flux (side wall)

    SELECTION
    Geometric entity level Boundary
    13
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Selection Boundary 7

    DATA
    Description Value
    Data set Study 1/Solution 1

    EXPRESSIONS
    Expression Unit Description
    ht.ntflux W/m Normal total heat flux

    OUTPUT
    Evaluated in Table 2

    Flux(top face)

    SELECTION
    Geometric entity level Boundary
    Selection Boundary 5

    DATA
    Description Value
    Data set Study 1/Solution 1

    EXPRESSIONS
    Expression Unit Description
    ht.ntflux W/m Normal total heat flux

    OUTPUT
    Evaluated in Table 3

    TABLES

    Table 3
    Flux(top face) (ht.ntflux)

    TABLE 3

    14
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Time (s) Normal total heat flux (W/m)


    0.0000 -2.3090
    3.0000 -2.3134
    6.0000 -2.3173
    9.0000 -2.3537
    12.000 -2.4137
    15.000 -2.4202
    18.000 -2.4240
    21.000 -2.4252
    24.000 -2.4247
    27.000 -2.4266
    30.000 -2.4250
    33.000 -2.4305
    36.000 -2.4744
    39.000 -2.0458
    42.000 -2.0608
    45.000 -2.3699
    48.000 -2.0988
    51.000 -2.1152
    54.000 -2.1992
    57.000 -2.3202
    60.000 -2.2742
    63.000 -2.2725
    66.000 -2.2778
    69.000 -2.2848
    72.000 -2.3030
    75.000 -2.3219
    78.000 -2.3400
    81.000 -2.3447

    15
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Time (s) Normal total heat flux (W/m)


    84.000 -2.3419
    87.000 -2.3364
    90.000 -2.3305
    93.000 -2.3278
    96.000 -2.3268
    99.000 -2.2345
    102.00 -1.8892
    105.00 -1.9677
    108.00 -2.1241
    111.00 -2.2288
    114.00 -2.2448
    117.00 -2.1033
    120.00 -2.1439

    PLOT GROUPS

    Velocity (spf)

    Time=120 s Surface: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

    16
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Pressure (spf)

    Time=120 s Contour: Pressure (Pa)

    Velocity (spf) 1

    Time=120 s Surface: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

    17
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Temperature, 3D (ht)

    Time=120 s Surface: Temperature (K)

    Isothermal Contours (ht)

    Time=120 s Contour: Temperature (K)

    18
    Elmergib University Transport Phenomena CHE 482

    Tempreture 2D

    Time=30 s Surface: Temperature (K)

    VelocityStream line2D

    Time=30 s Streamline: Velocity field

    19

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