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    Rankine Cycle 1: Steam Turbine

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    Parijat Mitra
    The document describes two Rankine cycle systems. For the first system, the turbine receives 540°C steam at 140 bar and exhausts at 0.1 bar. The turbine efficiency is 85%. The turbine power is 35 MW and exhaust is 45.8°C. The second system describes a boiler that receives 50°C feedwater. The economizer, evaporator, and superheater heat duties are 40.67 MW, 32.17 MW, and 24 MW respectively to produce 540°C steam at 140 bar.

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    Rankine Cycle 1: Steam Turbine

    Uploaded by

    Parijat Mitra
    18 views3 pages
    The document describes two Rankine cycle systems. For the first system, the turbine receives 540°C steam at 140 bar and exhausts at 0.1 bar. The turbine efficiency is 85%. The turbine power is 35 MW and exhaust is 45.8°C. The second system describes a boiler that receives 50°C feedwater. The economizer, evaporator, and superheater heat duties are 40.67 MW, 32.17 MW, and 24 MW respectively to produce 540°C steam at 140 bar.

    Original Description:

    steam turbine

    Original Title

    1a-SteamTurbineCycle

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    The document describes two Rankine cycle systems. For the first system, the turbine receives 540°C steam at 140 bar and exhausts at 0.1 bar. The turbine efficiency is 85%. The turbine power is 35 MW and exhaust is 45.8°C. The second system describes a boiler that receives 50°C feedwater. The economizer, evaporator, and superheater heat duties are 40.67 MW, 32.17 MW, and 24 MW respectively to produce 540°C steam at 140 bar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views3 pages

    Rankine Cycle 1: Steam Turbine

    Uploaded by

    Parijat Mitra
    The document describes two Rankine cycle systems. For the first system, the turbine receives 540°C steam at 140 bar and exhausts at 0.1 bar. The turbine efficiency is 85%. The turbine power is 35 MW and exhaust is 45.8°C. The second system describes a boiler that receives 50°C feedwater. The economizer, evaporator, and superheater heat duties are 40.67 MW, 32.17 MW, and 24 MW respectively to produce 540°C steam at 140 bar.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3

    Rankine cycle 1: Steam Turbine

    In a steam turbine cycle the turbine receives superheated steam of the following parameters:
    t1 = 540 °C, p1 = 140 bar
    The outlet pressure of the turbine is p2 = 0.1 bar
    The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is ηT = 85%.
    The mass flow rate of the steam is ṁ = 30.14 kg/s.
    What are the specific enthalpy (h2) and the temperature (t2) of the outlet steam?
    What is the power of the turbine (PT)?
    For missing data use the steam table!

    Rankine cycle 2: Boiler


    In a steam turbine cycle the economizer receives feed water of t4 = 50 °C.
    The outlet stream of the superheater is steam of the following parameters:
    t1 = 540 °C, p1 = 140 bar
    The mass flow rate of the steam is ṁ = 30.14 kg/s.
    What are the useful heat performances of the economizer, evaporator and superhater?
    The pressure drops in the boiler and the water loss through boiler blowdown are neglected.
    For missing data use the steam table!
    Solution of Example 1
    From steam table:
    { p1 , t1 }  h1 = 3434.20 kJ/kg; s1 = 6.53203 kJ/kg/K

    From steam table:


    { p2 , s 1 }  h2iz = 2068.18 kJ/kg

    h2 = h1 - (h1 – h2iz) * ηT = 3434.20 – (3434.20 – 2068.18) * 0.85 = 2273,08 kJ/kg

    From steam table:


    { p2 , h2 }  t2 = 45.81 °C

    PT = ṁ * (h1 – h2) = 30.14 * (3434.20 – 2273.08) = 34 996 kW = 35.00 MW


    Solution of Example 2
    p4 = p5 = p6 = p1 = 140 bar

    From steam table:


    { p4 , t4 }  h4 = 221.37 kJ/kg

    From steam table:


    { p5 , x5 = 0}  h5 = 1570.88 kJ/kg

    From steam table:


    { p6 , x6 = 1}  h5 = 2638.09 kJ/kg

    From steam table:


    { p1 , t1 }  h1 = 3434.20 kJ/kg

    Q̇eco = ṁ ∗ (h5 − h4 ) = 30.14 ∗ (1570.88 − 221.37) = 40 674 kW = 40.67 MW

    Q̇evap = ṁ ∗ (h6 − h5 ) = 30.14 ∗ (2638.09 − 1570.88) = 32 166 kW = 32.17 MW

    Q̇sh = ṁ ∗ (h1 − h6 ) = 30.14 ∗ (3434.20 − 2638.09) = 23995 kW = 24.00 MW

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