Genie 105739 Battery Charger Generation2 PDF

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Your source for all battery chargers

User’s Manual
for Genie, JLG, Skyjack, and most other lift equipment
User’s Manual
User’s Manual
Automatic Switching-Mode Battery Charger
User’s Manual
Automatic Switching-Mode Battery Charger
MODEL HB600-24B
Automatic Switching-Mode Battery Charger
AutomaticRe-order
Switching-Mode Battery
this charger by clicking
MODEL HB600-24B
here Charger
IMPORTANT MODEL HB600-24B
MODEL
Read, understand, and follow HB600-24B
these safety rules and operating instructions before
IMPORTANT
using this battery charger. Only authorized and trained service personnel shall be
IMPORTANT
Read, understand,
permitted to operateand follow these
or perform any safety rules and
maintenance operatingThis
or service. instructions before
manual should
IMPORTANT
Read, understand,
using this and follow
battery charger. these
Only safety rules
authorized and operating
and trained service instructions before
personnel shall be
be considered a permanent part of your machine and should remain with the
Read, understand,
using this
permitted battery and follow
charger. these
Only safety rules
authorized and operating
and trained service instructions before
personnel shall be
machine attoall
operate
times. or perform any maintenance or service. This manual should
using
be this battery
permitted to operate
considered charger.
a permanent Only
or perform authorized
partany and trained
maintenance
of your machine serviceThis
or service.
and should personnel
with shall
manual
remain be
should
the
permitted attoall
be considered
machine operate or perform
a permanent
times. partany maintenance
of your machine andor service.
should This manual
remain should
with the
be considered
machine a permanent part of your machine and should remain with the
at all times.
CONTENTS
machine at all times.
Page
CONTENTS
Safety-------------------------------------------
CONTENTS 2
Page
CONTENTS
Operation-------------------------------------- 5
Page
Safety------------------------------------------- 2
Maintenance---------------------------------- Page
7
Operation-------------------------------------- 2
Safety------------------------------------------- 5
Safety------------------------------------------- 28
Troubleshooting----------------------------
Maintenance---------------------------------- 5
Operation-------------------------------------- 7
Operation--------------------------------------
Replacing the Charger--------------------- 7 5
10
Maintenance----------------------------------
Troubleshooting---------------------------- 8
Maintenance----------------------------------
Specifications-------------------------------- 711
Troubleshooting----------------------------
Replacing the Charger--------------------- 10 8
Troubleshooting---------------------------- 8
Replacing the Charger--------------------- 10
Specifications-------------------------------- 11
Replacing the Charger--------------------- 10
Specifications-------------------------------- 11
Specifications-------------------------------- 11
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Safety

Danger

Failure to obey the safety rules and instructions in this manual will result in death
or serious injury.

Label and Safety Rules Legend

DANGER Indicates the presence of a hazard that will cause death or


serious injury

WARNING Indicates the presence of a hazard that may cause death


or serious injury.

CAUTION Indicates the presence of a hazard that will or may cause


serious injury or property damage.

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Safety: General
 Do not operate a charger that is not working correctly. An electric shock
hazard or battery explosion hazard from overcharging may exist.
 Do not attempt to service the charger yourself unless you are a trained
service technician. The warranty is void if the charger case has been
opened. Always follow installation instructions closely. The high voltages
inside the charger are a shock hazard and can cause serious injury or
death.
 Though the charger is resistant to water and spray washing do not fully
immerse or spray wash for an extended (more the 5 seconds in one position)
time. Liquid can get inside charger and may cause serious injury or death.
 The charger is designed for use in industrial areas. It is not designed to be
used in medical (hospital) environments where interference with life critical
equipment could cause death or serious injury.
 There could be a spark during charging. Be careful when using fuels,
solvents or other flammables near the charger or batteries. An explosion
could result causing death or serious injury.
 The charger surface can get hot while operating and contact with the skin
or surrounding materials should be avoided.

Safety: Power
 To reduce the risk of an electric shock, connect only to a properly grounded
single-phase (3wire) outlet.
 Ensure that the AC voltage supplied to the charger is within the ranges in
the specification table. Voltages outside this range, particularly high
voltages, can result in an electric shock and fire hazard.
 If you use an extension power cable with your charger, ensure the total
current draw of the items plugged into the extension power cable do no
exceed the current rating of the extension cable and meet all national and

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local electrical code requirements. See Specifications page for current
draw of charger. Overloaded extension cords can catch fire and cause
property damage, serious injury or death.
 Do not operate charger if wiring is damaged including cut insulation or
pinched wires. An electric shock could cause serious injury, or death.
 The charger includes an interlock relay to prevent the machine from
operating while charging. Please see the machine manufacturer‟s
documentation for correct wiring and test to ensure correct operation.

Safety: Batteries
 See battery suppliers guide for proper care of batteries and follow directions
carefully. Failure to follow battery care instructions can result in battery
explosion and property damage, severe injury, or death during charging.
 When attaching charger leads to battery terminals be careful that tools do
not short between battery terminals. Shorting between battery terminals
may cause extreme arcing resulting in explosion or extreme heat that can
cause burns.
 Do not disconnect charger terminals while batteries are charging. Sparking
can occur which could ignite flammable battery gases and cause an
explosion. Always turn the charger off first (unplug from AC).
 Do not touch battery terminals or any exposed electrical parts. Contact
with battery terminals or other exposed electrical parts may cause an
electric shock. Remove all watches, rings, and jewelry to avoid arcing and
electric shock.

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Operation

WARNING: There could be a spark during charging. Be careful when using


fuels, solvents or other flammables near the charger or batteries. An explosion may
result causing serious injury or death.

WARNING: To reduce the risk of an electric shock, connect only to a properly


grounded single phase (3wire) outlet. Electric shock hazard may cause serious
injury or death.

CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, use this charger only on AC circuits and
extension cords capable of handling the AC Input currents (Max. Amps) defined in
the electrical specifications. Use must be in accordance with all National and Local
Electrical Codes for the location of use. Overloaded cords or circuits present a fire
and shock hazard and may result in property damage, serious injury, or death.

CAUTION: The charger surface may get hot while charging. Avoid skin contact
with the charger surface. Keep surrounding materials away from charger surface to
avoid heat damage and to allow cooling.

1) Determine whether flooded or GEL (sealed) type batteries are being charged. The
charge profile is set by a yellow wire loop at the back of the charger. If the yellow wire is
a loop (connected) at the time of the charger start up (plugged into AC voltage), then the
charging will be for a flooded battery. If the yellow wire loop has been cut (opened)
before charger start up then charging will be for a GEL type battery. The selected profile
is valid until AC power is turned off
2) Plug the charger into a single phase AC socket with a nominal voltage rating of 100V,
110V, 115V, 120V, 220V, 230V, or 240V and a frequency rating of 50 or 60Hz. The
charger automatically senses and adjusts to the AC voltage and frequency
3) The charger will start charging the batteries automatically within a few seconds. Even
severely discharged batteries will be charged as long as the battery voltage is greater
then 1V.
4) The four LED‟s indicate the charging progress and problems. The first (leftmost) yellow
LED lights to show there is AC power to the charger. The second from left, yellow, “75%”
LED lights to show that the batteries are being charged. When the batteries are fully
charged the third, “100%” green LED lights as well.

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5) If the charger is left plugged in after charging is complete (all LEDs on) the charger goes
into maintenance mode to keep batteries charged while in storage. The charger
continuously measures battery voltage and restarts the charging cycle if the battery
voltage drops below about 25V. This keeps batteries charged while in storage but does
not boil-out the electrolyte over time.
6) Turn-off charger by unplugging (disconnect from AC voltage).

Charging State & LED Display


50%(YEW) 75%(YEW) 100%(GR) GEL(RED)
LED

Charging State
No AC Power to charger Off Off Off Off
Normal, battery is charging
On On Off Off
(Battery Connected)
Normal, battery is 100%
On On On Off
charged
Charger has timed-out at
24 hrs – battery pack On On Off On
probably bad or a bad cell
Completely charger
Charging cycle done,
Battery voltage drop
within 1/2hour under 25V.
On On On On
Charger is not off, charger
is in Maintenance mode.
– battery pack probably
bad, weak or a bad cell
Output open circuit or short
circuit or reverse polarity
connection of charger to
battery On Off x x
Battery voltage is too high
(may be connected
to wrong voltage battery)
.

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Note:
1. X in the table means “don‟t care”, LED may be off or on
2. The charging time is affected by numerous factors including battery Amp-Hour
capacity, depth of discharge, battery temperature, and battery condition (new, old, or
defective).
3. Batteries are weak or bad can‟t charge batteries normally due to condition or can‟t
maintain battery voltage. Battery Voltage drops sharply.
In the previous situations, maintenance charging (float) can sometimes bring the
voltage up but can‟t bring the voltage back up to 100% normal battery voltage. If the
charger is unable to get the battery voltage up to normal levels within 1-2days (BAD
LED stays on) while in maintenance mode (float), then the batteries are bad and should
be replaced.

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Technical Operation Summary – The charger is an advanced, microprocessor controlled, high
frequency switching type charger. The charging curve is an IEI type for flooded and IE type for
GEL (sealed) batteries. The IEI curve is constant current, then constant voltage, then constant
current at a reduced level. Charging is complete when the battery voltage is rising at a very low
rate (dV/dt) showing the battery has accepted all the charging it can. The IE curve is constant
current then constant voltage with shut-off when the current reaches a low level.

The charger will work even with batteries in a severe discharge state with terminal voltages as
low as 1V and there is no need to „boost charge” weak batteries before charging. The charger
has an 24hour timer in case charging can not be completed due to battery problems – see
troubleshooting section. .

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Maintenance

WARNING: Disconnect from AC voltage before doing any service. When


plugged-in the AC wiring is an electric shock hazard. Disconnecting the DC output
wires near the batteries when the charger is ON may cause the batteries to explode
resulting in serious injury or death.

WARNING: Risk of an electric shock causing serious injury or death. Do not


touch un-insulated parts of the charger wires, battery connector or battery terminals.
Be careful with tools as shock or arcing from shorting of electrical parts may cause
serious injury or death. Remove rings, watches, and jewelry to avoid arcing and
electric shock.

1) All electrical connections must be kept clean and tight. Sometimes connections can look
good outside but be corroded inside causing an output connection error.
2) The charger cools through the case fins. If the fins become covered with debris the
charger‟s over-temperature protection system may reduce charging power. Clean-off
fins to improve cooling.
3) Replace the charger if case damage breaks the water-tight seal.
4) Inspect wiring weekly, including AC plug, AC cord, DC wires to battery, and interlock
wires for cut insulation, pinching, or other damage. Repair to avoid electric shock.
AC Ground – green with yellow stripe
AC Neutral – light blue
AC Line (Hot) – brown
DC Battery Negative (-) – black
DC Battery Positive (+) – red
Interlock wires – black and white
5) Follow battery supplier recommendations for battery care and maintenance.
Note – most battery charging problems relate to battery care and not charger
problems.

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Troubleshooting

WARNING: Do not operate the charger if it is malfunctioning. Personal injury


or property damage could result. Electric shock hazard may cause serious injury or
death.

WARNING: Do not disassemble the charger. High voltages inside the charger
are an electric shock hazard and may result in serious injury or death.

1. Charger does not turn - no yellow “ON” LED (leftmost)


2. AC power is getting to the charger but batteries are not charging –
3. “75%(Battery Connected)” LED is off
4. Red “GEL” LED is on
5. Batteries do not fully charge
6. Batteries “gas” or “bubble” causing over-charging concerns
7. The AC supply circuit breaker is tripped

1. CHARGER DOES NOT TURN ON – NO YELLOW (LEFTMOST) “ON” LED


Double check the outlet to ensure it is working by trying out another known good piece of
equipment on the outlet. Check the circuit breaker to see if it has tripped and if it is a 15A rating
and that there is no other draw on the circuit. Check the AC plug and wire to ensure both are in
good condition. Replace charger if everything else is correct.

CAUTION: If the AC plug or receptacle is broken, twisted, bent or loose, it cannot


make a good electrical connection and an electric shock hazard may exist. Have it
repaired or replaced by a qualified person immediately. DO NOT USE THE CHARGER
UNDER THIS CONDITION. Fire, injury, or death may result if not corrected.

2. LEFT “ON” LED IS ON BUT YELLOW “75%


” LED IS OFF
Power is getting to the charger but the charger is unable to charge the batteries because there
is a problem with the battery connection. The charger output may not be securely connected to
the batteries or the connections between batteries may have corroded or loosened. The output
may be shorted due to improper connection to the batteries or pinched wires. The output may
be connected in reverse polarity to the batteries. The battery may be too high a voltage (higher
then a 24V battery pack). The charger is not damaged by any of these problems except
possibly when connected to a battery over 48V. Note – The battery charging circuit is a low
voltage/high current circuit and connections must be good to the batteries and between
batteries. Sometimes connections look good but they are not; when in doubt remove all
connections, clean to shiny metal, reinstall, and properly tighten.

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3a. “ON” LED IS ON, “75%” LED IS ON, “100%” LED IS OFF, and "GEL” RED LED IS ON
The charger has timed-out at 24 hours. In 24 hours of charging the battery did not come-up to
full charge. This can be caused by: one or more bad batteries, batteries with low electrolyte
(need water), or by discharging the batteries too much. After checking battery electrolyte levels,
the charge cycle can be re-started by unplugging the AC plug, counting to 20, then plugging
back in. If the problem continues to occur replace the batteries.

3b. “ON” LED IS ON, “75%” LED IS ON, “100%” LED IS ON, and "GEL” RED LED IS ON

The charger completed a charge cycle but the battery pack did not hold voltage after charging
stopped. The battery voltage dropped below 25V within ½ hour after charging stopped showing
that there is/are one or more bad batteries. The machine can be used but running time will be
reduced and the batteries should be replaced for best machine operation.

4. BATTERIES DO NOT FULLY CHARGE


- If the batteries are charged overnight, make sure the AC supply is not being switched-off at
night with other building items.
- If batteries are new they sometimes need 20 to 30 charge/discharge cycles before they
charge normally. With new batteries the charger LEDs may only show the yellow “75%” LED on
after overnight charging. The batteries and charger are fine – the machine should be used and
charged overnight. Within a few weeks the 100% LED will go on at the end of charge.
- If batteries are old, check the battery condition following the battery supplier‟s instructions.
Check for dead cells or reduced capacity. Replace charger only if other problems are not found.
If the charger yellow “75%” LED is on showing charging and charger case gets warm after
several hours the charger is probably good and the batteries bad.

5. BATTERIES “GAS” OR “BUBBLE” - CONCERN ABOUT OVER-CHARGING


Gassing or bubbling is normal during charging and is required to mix the electrolyte in the
battery. Batteries in poor condition or over-discharged will gas hard for long periods of time as
the charger works hard to bring the battery back to full charge. The charger can be run on a
known good set of batteries that have already been fully charged to see if it turns-off and is not
over-charging. This kind of charger failure is extremely rare.

6. THE AC CIRCUIT BREAKER OR FUSE IS BLOWN


An overloaded AC circuit, defective circuit breaker or defective fuse can cause this condition.
First, check the total load on the AC circuit to avoid overload. If total AC load is OK connect the
charger to a different AC outlet (on a different circuit) in the building. If the charger operates
properly on other AC outlets, a qualified person should correct the AC circuit problem. AC
circuit breakers sometimes trip at lower current levels with aging.

Note: Over 1/2 of all battery chargers returned as "failed" are good. Please follow the troubleshooting procedures carefully
and check all other items before returning the charger as failed.
Replacing the Charger

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circuit breakers sometimes trip at lower current levels with aging.

Note: Over 1/2 of all battery chargers returned as "failed" are good. Please follow the troubleshooting procedures carefully
and check all other items before returning the charger as failed.
Replacing the Charger
WARNING: Disconnect from AC voltage before doing any service. When
plugged-in the AC wiring is an electric shock
- 10 hazard.
– Disconnecting the DC output
wires WARNING:
near the batteries when the charger is ON may cause
Disconnect from AC voltage before doing any arcing and theWhen
service. batteries to
explode resulting in serious injury or death.
plugged-in the AC wiring is an electric shock hazard. Disconnecting the DC output
wires near the batteries when the charger is ON may cause arcing and the batteries to
explode resulting in serious injury or death.

WARNING: Risk of an electric shock causing serious injury or death. Do not


touch un-insulated parts of the charger wires, battery connector or battery terminals.
Be careful with tools
WARNING: Riskas
of shock or arcing
an electric from
shock shorting
causing of electrical
serious injury orparts can
death. Docause
not
serious injury or death.
touch un-insulated partsRemove rings, watches,
of the charger and jewelry
wires, battery connectorto avoid arcing
or battery and
terminals.
electric shock.
Be careful with tools as shock or arcing from shorting of electrical parts can cause
serious injury or death. Remove rings, watches, and jewelry to avoid arcing and
electric shock.
WARNING: Do not disassemble the charger. Take it to a factory-authorized
service agent when service or repair is required. High voltages inside the charger are
an electric shock Do
WARNING: hazard and can result
not disassemble theincharger.
serious injury
Take itortodeath.
a factory-authorized
service agent when service or repair is required. High voltages inside the charger are
an electric shock hazard and can result in serious injury or death.
Replace only with charger designed for use with the batteries and machine to ensure
compatibility with all machine systems. Make sure the charger is unplugged before replacing
Replace only with charger designed for use with the batteries and machine to ensure
and be careful tools do not short battery connections which can cause electric sparks. Ensure
compatibility with all machine systems. Make sure the charger is unplugged before replacing
connections are the same as the original charger with wires connected by a qualified person.
and be careful tools do not short battery connections which can cause electric sparks. Ensure
AC Ground – green with yellow stripe
connections are the same as the original charger with wires connected by a qualified person.
AC Neutral – light blue
AC Ground – green with yellow stripe
AC Line (Hot) – brown
AC Neutral – light blue
DC Battery Negative (-) – black
AC Line (Hot) – brown
DC Battery Positive (+) – red
DC Battery Negative (-) – black
Interlock wires - White and black
DC Battery Positive (+) – red
Make sure all connections are clean and tight to provide a good electrical connection. Check all
Interlock wires - White and black
machine operating systems after replacement to ensure proper operation (see manual).
Make sure all connections are clean and tight to provide a good electrical connection. Check all
machine operating systems after replacement to ensure proper operation (see manual).

Specifications
Specifications
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- 11 –
Specifications Electrical Specifications

Item AC Input DC Output

Electrical - 11 –
Specifications
115V (85-132V)
Voltage 230V (170-264V) 24V nominal
Item AC Input DC Output
(Automatically Selects)
115V
9A (85-132V)
at 85V
Max. Current
Voltage 230V (170-264V) Max. 19 ADC
24V nominal
4.5A at 170V
(Automatically Selects)
Frequency 60 / 50 Hz -
9A at 85V
Max. Current
Phase SINGLE Max. 19
- ADC
4.5A at 170V
Output Power
Frequency 60 / 50 Hz -
600 Watts
Max
Phase SINGLE -

Output Power
600 Watts
Max

Re-order this charger by clicking here

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