tIcf]mTm-hen

ae-bmfw
Ãm≥tU¿Uv

VII

tIc-f-k¿°m¿
hnZym-`ym-k-h-Ip∏v
KT 11-1/Malayalam-7(AT) (Vol-I)

Xbm-dm-°n-bXv
kwÿm\ hnZym-`ymk Kth-jW ]cn-io-e\ kanXn (SCERT), tIcfw
2016
 tZio-b-Km\w
P\KWa\ A[n\mbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm,
]©m_kn‘p KpPdmØ admTm
{ZmhnU DXv°e _wKm,
hn‘ylnamNe bap\mKwKm,
D—ePe[nXcwKm,
Xhip`\mta PmtK,
Xhip` Binj amtK,
Kmtl Xh PbKmYm
P\KWawKeZmbI Pbtl
`mcX `mKyhn[mXm.
Pbtl, Pbtl, Pbtl,
Pb Pb Pb Pbtl!

{]Xn⁄
C¥y Fs‚ cmPyamWv. F√m C¥y°mcpw Fs‚ ktlmZco
ktlmZc∑mcmWv.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPysØ kv-t\ln°p∂p; kºq¿Whpw sshhn[y
]q¿Whpamb AXns‚ ]mcºcyØn¬ Rm≥ A`nam\wsIm≈p∂p.
Rm≥ Fs‚ amXm]nXm°sfbpw Kpcp°∑mscbpw
apXn¿∂hscbpw _lpam\n°pw.
Rm≥ Fs‚ cmPyØns‚bpw Fs‚ \m´pImcpsSbpw t£aØn\pw
sFizcyØn\pw th≠n {]bXv\n°pw.

State Council of Educational Research and Training (SCERT)

Poojappura, Thiruvananthapuram 695012, Kerala.
website : www.scert.kerala.gov.in
email : [email protected]
Phone : 0471-2341883, Fax : 0471-2341869
First Edition : 2014, Reprint : 2016
Printed at : KBPS, Kakkanad, Kochi-30
{]nb hnZym¿YnItf,
aebmf`mjbpsS a[pcw \pIcm≥ \n߃°mbn
Hcp°nbXmWv Cu ]mT]pkv X Iw. \ΩpsS
amXr`mjsb ¢mknIv `mjIfn¬ H∂mbn
`mcXk¿°m¿ AwKoIcn®ncn°pIbmWt√m.
Adnhns‚ Dbc߃ IogS°m≥ amXr`mjbn
eqsS \ap°v Ignbpw. aebmfØns‚ hn]peamb
kmlnXykºØv \n߃°v kz¥amWv. AXv
BkzZn°m\pw AXnte°v kw`mh\ sNøm\pw
Hcpßns°m≈pI.
hmbn°m\pw FgpXm\pw Gsd Ahkc߃ Cu
]mT]pkvXIw \n߃°v \¬Ip∂p. `mjm]T\w
ckIchpw hn⁄m\{]Zhpam°mw. \nßfpsS
`mh\bpw Nn¥bpw DWcs´.
kvt\lmiwkItfmsS,
tUm. ]n.F. ^mØna
UbdŒ¿
Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn.
]mT]pkvXI inev]imebn¬ ]s¶SpØh¿
• Sn._n. APo-jvIp-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. am∂mw-I-≠w, ASn-am-en, CSp°n
• APva¬ Imt°m-hv, _n. B¿. kn, ae-∏pdw
• sI. A\n¬Ip-am¿, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. _msc, Imk-d-tKmUv
• ]n. A_q-_-°¿ kn±o-Jv, Pn. bp. ]n. Fkv, s\®q-≈n, ]≈n-°p-∂v, aÆm¿°mSv
• sI.Fw. DÆn-Ir-jvW≥, Ub-‰v, IÆq¿
• hn.Fw. Da, A∂q¿ bp. ]n. Fkv, ]ø-∂q¿
• tP°_v Ad-bv°¬, am¿tØma F®v. Fkv, NÆ-t∏-´, sIm√w
• ]n.Fw. \mcmb-W≥, dn´. {][m\m-[ym-]-I≥, ]me°mSv
• ]n. t{]aN{μ≥, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. ]ø∂q¿
• Fw.Fkv. at\m-Pv, Pn. hn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Be-t¶m-Sv, Xncp-h-\-¥-]pcw
• Fw. cLp-\m-Yv, Pn. Fw. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. tImgnt°mSv
• Sn.F. cmPo-h≥, t]cm{º F®v. Fkv. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv
• Fw. {iol¿j≥, \{º-ØvIc bp. ]n. Fkv, tImgn-t°mSv
• ]n. kXy-\m-Y≥, Ub-‰v, ae-∏pdw
• F. keow, Pn. Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. s\Sp-a-ßm-Sv, Xncp-h\-¥-]pcw
• B¿.]n.- in-h-Ip-am¿, Fkv. B¿. hn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. Fd-Wm-Ipfw
• hn. lcn-{]nb, sk‚ v ]ot‰gvkv Fkv. bp. ]n. Fkv, Fcp-tØ≥]-Xn, ]me-°mSv
• sI._n. lrjntIiv, kzX{¥aebmfw Iºyq´nMv
Nn{XcN\
• aZ-\≥, B¿´v FUn-‰¿, amXr-`q-an, tImgn-t°mSv
• P\p at©cn
• ]n. ctai≥, CcnßÆq¿ F®v. Fkv. Fkv, hS-Ic
• F≥.Sn. cmPohv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. Fkv. XcntbmSv, hb-\mSv
• kt¥mjv shfnb∂q¿
• kptcjv NmenbØv, Pn. F®v. Fkv. IpdpI, ae∏pdw

hnZKv[]cntim[\
• tUm. tPm¿Pv HmW°q¿, ap≥ Ub-d-IvS¿, kwÿm\ k¿h-hn-⁄m-\-tImiw
C≥Ãn-‰yq´v
• tUm. Un. _©an≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime
• tUm. ]n. tkma\mY≥ , Akn. s{]m^k¿, tImgnt°mSv k¿hIemime
• tUm. _n.hn. iinIpam¿, Atkm. s{]m^k¿, tIcfk¿hIemime
• tUm. hnPb≥ NmtemSv, Fkv. Fkv. F. IÆq¿
• {io. ]n. \mcmbWtat\m≥, dn´. s{]m^k¿, tIcfh¿a tImtfP,v Xr»q¿
• {io. AIv_¿ I°´n¬, sshkv {-- ]knU‚ v, tIcf kmlnXy A°mZan
• {io. _n. cmaN{μ≥]n≈, dn´. s{]m^k¿, bqWnthgvkn‰n tImtfPv
Xncph\¥]pcw

A°mZanIv tImUnt\‰¿
• tUm. ]n.sI. XneIv, dnk¿®v Hm^ok¿ Fkv.kn.C.B¿.Sn. tIcfw
D≈-S°w
1. Hm¿Ω-bpsS PmeIw 7
Af-I-\-μ-bnse sh≈m-c¶√p-Iƒ .................... 8
]q°m-Xn-cn-°m-s\-\n-°m-h-Xnt√ ......................... 15
ssIsb-Øm-Zq-cØv .................................................. 18

2. kz]v\-߃ hm°p-Iƒ 25
ASbv° s]dp-°p-∂-h¿ ........................................ 26
hoW]qhv .................................................................... 34
Ago-t°mSv kwkm-cn-°p∂p................................. 37
F\n°v Hcp kz]v\-ap≠v ...................................... 42

3. DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬ 48
IXp-h-\q¿ hoc≥ ..................................................... 49
Rm‰p-th-e-∏q-°ƒ .................................................... 57
ssd≥\Zn-bnse Hmf-߃ ..................................... 60

4. ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ 69
Km\w tI´ t\cw ..................................................... 70
hoWn-Xt√m InS-°p∂p ......................................... 74

5. F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw! 80

amb-s∏m-∑m≥............................................................. 81
]me-°m-S≥ Im‰v ...................................................... 84
{]mX¬ ......................................................................... 91

]Z-]-cn-Nbw 97
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
7

1
Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw

""bm{X hfsc C„amWv. IhnXsbgpXnb ImeØpw FgpØp

\n¿Ønb ImeØpw [mcmfw bm{X sNbvXn´p≠v. Xmbm´v i¶c\pw
Rm\pw IqSnbmWv "AP¥' ImWm≥ t]mbXv. KplbmWXv.
`qan°Snbn¬ D≠m°nb Kplb√; ]¿hXw Xpc∂v henb lmƒ
B°nbncn°pIbmWv. Aßs\ Ccp]Ømdv KplIƒ. hnimeamb
lmƒ Xpd∂n´ncn°p∂p. c≠p `mKØmbn `n£p°ƒ°v
Xmakn°m\p≈ apdn- I ƒ D≠v . A‰Øv _p≤s‚ Bd- S n-
s∏m°Ønep≈ ]q¿WImb hn{KlamWv. \mepaWn Ign™m¬
kqcy{]Imiw h∂v _p≤hn{KlØns‚ Np≠Øp X´pw. sNdnsbmcp
]p©ncn hnScp∂Xpt]mse tXm∂pw At∏mƒ. A]q¿hamsbmcp
A\p`hamWXv. PohnXsØ Hm¿Øv klXm]tØmsS
]p©ncn°p∂Xp t]mse tXm∂pw. "AP¥' F∂ IhnXbn¬ B
]p©ncnbmWv Rm≥ BhnjvI - cn°m≥ {ian®Xv. bm{XsNbvXv hfsc
Ign™mbncp∂p B IhnX cNn®Xv.''
(Ihn B¿. cmaN{μ\pambp≈ A`napJØn¬-\n∂v)
""bm{XsNbvXv hfsc Ign™mbncp∂p B IhnX cNn®Xv.'' -
AP¥mKplbnse GXv A\p`hamWv A{Xbpw \mƒ a\ n¬
ambmsX InS∂Xv? F¥mhmw AXn\p ImcWw?
 tIcf]mTmhen
8

AfI\μbnse
sh≈mc¶√pIƒ
ss]≥ac°mSpIfneqsS \Ss∂ØnbXv hnimeamb Hcp
kaXeØnemWv. kaXeØns‚ Hcp`mKØp-IqsS AfI\μ
kmam\yw hoXn-bn-sem-gp-Ip-∂p. ka-Xew Hmd©v ac-ß-sf-
s°m≠v \nd™ncn°p∂p. Ahbv ° ∏pdw DØpwKamb
]¿hXßfpsS At\Iw \ncIƒ Zriyambn. Hmd©pacßfn¬
]®bpw a™bpw Hmd©pw Ie¿∂ ^e߃
Imbv®p\n∂ncp∂p. Ahbv°nSbneqsS Iptd Zqcw \S∂t∏mƒ
AIse I√psIm≠p ta™ \me©p IpSnepIƒ I≠p.
ASpsØØnbt∏mƒ AsXmcp sNdnb {KmaamsW∂p
a\ nembn. BZyw I≠ IpSnen\p≈n¬\n∂v Ip´nIfpsSbpw
apXn¿∂hcpsSbpw kwkmcw tI´p. Rm≥ IpSnens‚
hmXn¬°¬ sN∂p. AXn\p≈n¬ Bscms°tbm D≠v.
BZyambn hmXn¬°seØnbXv ]Øp hb p {]mbw hcp∂
Hcp s]¨Ip´nbmWv. Ahƒ KUphmfo bphXnIsft∏mse
hkv{X[mcWw sNbvXncp∂p. Fs∂°≠p ]cn{`an® a´n¬
Ahƒ AItØ°p t]mbn. A¬∏t\cØn\p≈n¬ Hcp
a[yhbkvI≥ IpSnens‚ hmXn¬°¬ h∂p. Abmƒ Xe
shfnbnte°n´p t\m°n, Ft∂mSp tNmZn®p:
""F¥mWp `mbn, F¥p thWw \n߃°v?''
""]n∏n¬tIm´bnte°v F{X Zqcap≠v?'' Rm≥
tNmZn®p.
Abmƒ shfnbnte°v Cdßn h∂p. AIte°v
ssINq≠ns°m≠v ]d™p:
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
9

""AXm, AhnsSsbmcp ]meap≠v. AXp Ibdnbndßnbm¬ Hcp

Ib‰w ImWpw. B Ib‰w Ibdnbm¬ \n߃
]n∏n¬tIm´bnte°p≈ tamt´m¿tdmUnseØpw. \n߃
FhntS°mWv?'' Abmƒ XpS¿∂p tNmZn®p.
Rm≥ _Zcnbnte°v t]mhpIbmsW∂v ]d™t∏mƒ
FhnsS\n∂mWv hcp∂sX∂bmƒ tNmZn®p.
""Zn√nbn¬\n∂v'' ˛ Rm≥ ]d™p. Zn√n F∂p tI´t∏mƒ AbmfpsS
Hu’pIyw h¿[n®p.
""Zn√nbntem? Zn√nbn¬ GXp Un]m¿´v-sa‚nemWv? Zn√nbnse-
hnsSbmWv?'' Fs∂ms° Abmƒ Xnc°n.
Rms\mcp s{s]h‰v Iº\nbnemsW∂pw Xmakw Itcmƒ-
_mKnemsW∂pw ]d™t∏mƒ Abmƒ ]d™p:
""_m_q, \n߃ Hcp \nanjw \n¬°Ww. Rm≥ CXmhcp∂p.''
C{Xbpw ]d™v Abmƒ [rXnbn¬ D≈nte°v Ibdnt∏mbn.
Abmƒ XncnsI h∂Xv AIØp\n∂v Hcp s_©v
FSpØpsIm≠mWv.
""_m_p Ccn°Ww. F\ns°mcp Imcyw ]dbm\p≠v.''
Abmƒ ho≠pw AIØpt]mbn. sX√nS Ign™v Xncn®p h∂t∏mƒ
AbmfpsS ]°¬ Hcp IØp≠mbncp∂p. Abmƒ AsXs‚
ssIbn¬ X∂n´p ]d™p:
""_m_q, CXnsegpXnbncn°p∂ A{Ukv t\m°q, Fs‚ aIs‚
IØmWnXv.'' sXfn®w Ipd™ _mƒs]≥ sIm≠v hSnhn√mØ
lnμnbn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂ Hcp IØv. AXns‚ Xmsg hepXmbn
_n{Iw knMv F∂pw AtXmsSm∏w U¬lnbnse Hcp
ta¬hnemkhpw FgpXnbncp∂p. Abmƒ XpS¿∂p:
 tIcf]mTmhen
10

""_m_q, Fs‚ aI≥ t]mbn´v H∂cs°m√w Ign™p. \me©p amkw ap≥]mWv

Cu IØp In´nbXv . FhnsStbm tPmen In´nbt{X. AXn\ptijw
IØpIsfm∂pan√. Rm≥ H∂pc≠v IØb®n´v adp]Snbn√. U¬lnbn¬
sN√ptºmƒ Zbhmbn \n߃ Ahs\ ImWWw. Ah≥ kpJambn´ncn-
°bmtWm F∂dnbWw.''
""]øs\{X hb p≠v?'' Rm≥ Xnc°n.
""CXns‚ t\sc aqØXmWv, ]Xn∂mep hb mbn.''
Abmƒ IpSnens‚ hmXn¬°te°v Nq≠n°mWn®p. hmXn¬°¬ BZyw I≠
s]¨Ip´nbpsS apJw I≠p. Abmƒ°v ]n∂n¬ Iptd {]mbwsN∂ Hcp kv{Xo.
Ah¿ B Ip´nbpsS AΩbmhpsa∂v Rm≥ IcpXn. At\I\mgnIIƒ°∏pdØv
alm\KcØn¬ A\mKXiva{iphmb Hcp _me≥. AbmfpsS D¬°WvT
kzm`mhnIw am{XamsW∂v a\ nem°m≥ F\n°p hnjaap≠mbn√. HcI∂
_‘phns‚ IqsSbmWv Ahs\ Ab®ncn°p∂Xv F∂bmƒ ]d™p. aIfpsS
hnhml{]mbamhptºmtg°pw Fs¥¶nepw IcpXnbncn°Ww. sNdp°\nhnsS
\n∂m¬ hntijsam∂pan√. tk´ns‚ Cu Hmd©ptXm´ßƒ t\m°n\n∂m¬
I„n®p c≠pt\cw DW°sdm´n Xn∂mw. A√msX Hcp {]tbmP\hpan√.
AfI\μbpsS Ctß°cbn¬ B hnkv X mcap≈ kaXeØnep≈
Hmd©ptXm´ßƒ apgph\pw {io\Kdnep≈ taml≥em¬Ku¿ Fs∂mcp
PaoμmcpsS hIbmsW∂v Abmƒ ]d™p. hnfshSp°mdmhptºmƒ PaoμmdpsS
IW°∏n≈bpw Iqen°mcpw h∂v D≈sX√mw ]dn®psIm≠pt]mIpw. B
Paoμm¿°v AfI\μbpsS Xocßfn¬ H´t\Iw tXm´ßfps≠∂bmƒ ]d™p.
IqSmsX Ccp]Xn\mbncØne[nIw sNΩcnbmSpIfpap≠v. Xs‚ ]q¿hnIcpw
AtX Paoμm¿ IpSpw_Øns‚ B{inXcmbncp∂psh∂v Abmƒ ]d™p. B
sNdp{Kmahpw AXn\p Np‰pap≈ ^e`qbnjvTamb kaXe`qan apgph\pw
ta¬∏d™ Paoμm¿IpSpw_Ønt‚XmWv. B {KmaØn¬ ]m¿°p∂hsc√mw
PaoμmcpsS IpSnbm∑mcmsW∂pw Abm-fpsS kwkmcØn¬\n∂p a\ nembn.
CXn\nSbn¬ AbmfpsS `mcy Hcp Aeqan\nbw Swªdn¬ Bhn ]d°p∂ Nmb
sIm≠ph®p.
Abmƒ ]d™p: ""_m_q, R߃ km[p°fmWv, £an°Ww! Nmbbv°v
]men√.''
Rm≥ ]msemgn°mØ NmbbmWv C„s∏Sp∂sX∂pw B sNdpIpSpw_hpambn
I≠pap´nbXn¬ AXnbmb kt¥mjaps≠∂pw ]d™v i¿°c tN¿Ø B
IdpØ Nmb DuXn°pSn°m≥ XpSßn. Rm≥ hmXn¬°¬ \n∂ Ip´nsb hnfn®p
tNmZn®p:""\ns‚ t]sc¥mWv ? '' Ahƒ BZysam∂p ]cpßn. AhfpsS
A—s‚bpw sXm´SpØp \n∂ AΩbpsSbpw apJØp t\m°n. At∏mƒ AhfpsS
A—≥ ]d™p:
""FSo, \mWn°msX t]cp ]d™p sImSp°v. Cu _m_p \ns‚ tN´s\°mWpw.''
At∏mƒ AhfpsS IhnfØv sXfn™ph∂ \pW°pgnIfpsS AgIpw
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
11

IÆpIfn¬ an∂nad™ \£{X{]`bpw F\ns°mcn°epw ad°m≥ Ignbpsa∂p

tXm∂p∂n√. \n¿Ωeamb B apJw, No™gpIp∂ ihicocßfpsSbpw
Zp¿K‘w han°p∂ {hWßfpsSbpw temIØp\n∂pw, Fs‚ a\ ns\
s]mSp∂s\ amcnhn√ns‚ h¿Wßfpw IkvXqcnbpsS ]cnafhpap≈ `qanbnte°v
Xncn®psIm≠p-h∂p.
Ahƒ ]d™p: ""knwe.''
AXpIgn™v AItØ°v H‰tbm´w. Rm≥ AbmfpsS t]cv tNmZn®p
a\ nem°n. AXpw AbmfpsS aIs‚ t]cpw A{U pw Ubdnbn¬ Ipdn®n´p.
U¬lnbnseØnbmepSs\ AbmfpsS aIs\ ImWmsa∂pd∏v sImSpØn´v Rm≥
bm{Xbm-bn. Abmƒ ]n∂n¬\n∂p hnfn®p ]d™p:""_m_q, `Khm≥ \nßsf
A\p{Kln°pw.''
PaoμmdpsS Hmd©ptXm´ßfnepsS IptdZqcw \S∂t∏mƒ Btcm ]ndtI
HmSnhcp∂-Xmbn tXm∂n. Xncn™p t\m°nbt∏mƒ I≠Xv knwesbbmWv.
Ahƒ HmSn Fs‚ kao]sØØn. AhfpsS Cd°w IqSnb IºnfnbpSp∏ns‚
t]m°‰n¬\n∂v Hcp s]mXnsbSpØv Fs‚ t\sc \o´n.
""Zn√n_m_p CsXs‚ `mbn°v sImSp°Ww'' -- ˛ Ahƒ ]d™p.
""F¥mWnXv?'' Rm\Xp hmßp∂Xn\nSbn¬ tNmZn®p.
Ahsfm∂pw ]d™n√. \mWn®p Nncn®tXbp≈q. Rm≥ ISemkps]mXn
Agn®pt\m°n. Hcp s\√n°tbmfw hep∏ap≈ shfpØ Dcpf≥I√v.
""CsX¥n\mWv?'' Rm≥ tNmZn®p.
""Fs‚ `mbn°v'', Ahƒ ]d™p: ""Ah\p h´pIfn°m\mWv.''
 tIcf]mTmhen
12

""\n\°nsXhnSp∂v In´n'' ˛ Rm≥ shdpsX tNmZn®p.

""CtXm'' ˛ Ahƒ AfI\μbnte°p Nq≠n°mWn®p: ""AhnsS Dcpf≥I√pIƒ
C„wt]msebp≠v. _m_pPn°v thtWm? Rm≥ s]dp°ns°m≠phcmw.''
Hcp \nanjw B IÆpIƒ {]Imin®p. Ahƒ hmNmebmbn.
""]e\ndßfnep≈Xp≠v _m_pPo. Nph∏v, ]®, \oe ˛ Aßs\ Fs¥√mw
\nd-߃!''
s]s´∂hƒ Ft¥m Hm¿ØXpt]mse ]d™p: ""Fs‚ `mbn°v sh≈
°√mWn„w.'' AXp ]d™p Xo¿∂t∏mƒ B Np≠pIƒ hnXpºm≥
XpSßpIbmtWm F∂p Rm≥ kwibn®p. Rm≥ B I√v {i≤m]q¿hw tIm´ns‚
AIsØ t]m°‰n¬ \nt£]n®n´p ]d™p:""ap∂o, \o anSp°nbmWv .
Zn√nbnseØptºmƒ Rm\nXp `mbn°v Xo¿®bmbpw sImSp°mw.'' B Ip´nsb
Aßs\ kam[m\n∏n®p Xncn™p \S°ptºmƒ \nanj߃°p apºv \£{Xw
t]mse Pzen®p\n∂ IÆpIƒ Nph∂p Ießp∂Xp Rm≥ I-≠p.
(lnahms‚ apIƒØ´n¬) - cmP≥ Im°\mS≥

hmbn°mw ]-dbmw
• bm{XnI≥ FØnt®¿∂ {Kmaw lnamebØnemsW∂v \n߃
a\ nem°nbXv Fßs\?
• ho´pIm¿°v A]cnNnX\mb bm{XnI≥ ]n∂oSv ]cnNnX\mbn
amdnbsXßs\?
• aIs\ Zqsc Zn√n alm\KcØnte°v Abbv°ptºmƒ
{KmaoW\mb A—≥ a\ n¬ I≠Xv Fs¥√mambncn°mw?
• ""Hcp \nanjw B IÆpIƒ {]Imin®p. Ahƒ hmNmebmbn''-˛
F¥ns\∏‰n?
• knwesb bm{XnI≥ kam[m\n∏n®sXßs\?
• ""FhnsStbm tPmen In´nbt{X. AXn\ptijw IØpIsfm∂pw
C√''˛A—s‚ Fs¥√mw Bi¶IfmWv Cu hm°pIfn¬
{]ISamIp∂Xv? AΩbpsS a\ n¬ Fs¥ms°
Nn¥Ifmbncn°pw D≠mIpI?
• AfI\μ°cbnse Hmd©ptXm´ßsf°pdn®p≈ Krl\mYs‚
hniZoIcWw AhnSsØ kmaqlnIhyhÿsb∏‰n F¥p
Nn{XamWv \¬Ip∂Xv?
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
13

• ""_m_q, R߃ km[p°fmWv. £an°Ww! Nmbbv°v ]men√.''-

Cu hmIyØn¬ BXntYbs‚ Fs¥√mw hnImcßfmWv
{]Xn^en°p∂Xv?

k¶¬∏n®v FgpXmw

• ""_m_q, Fs‚ aIs‚ IØmWnXv'' - Zn√nbnte°p t]mb aI≥

A—\v FgpXnb B IØns‚ D≈S°w F¥mbncn°mw?
• sh≈°√ns‚ ISemkv s]mXn bm{X°mc\p sImSp°ptºmƒ
Fs¥√mambncn°mw B Ip™pa\ v tN´t\mSv
]d™n´p≠mhpI?
• knwesb ]cnNbs∏´ B cm{Xn bm{X°mc≥ Xs‚ Ubdnbn¬
Fs¥√mambncn°mw Ipdn®n´p≠mhpI?

- FgpXn AhXcn∏n°p-I

• ""\£{Xwt]mse Pzen®p\n∂ IÆpIƒ Nph∂p Ießp∂Xp

Rm≥ I≠p'' hmIyw hniIe\w sNbvXv {]tbmK`wKn
shfns∏SpØpI.
• ""bm{XIƒ PohnXw Xs∂. bm{Xm\p`h߃ PohnXØnse
ImWm∏pd߃ \sΩ ImWn°p∂p. B\μhpw s\mºchpw \mw
Adnbp∂p.'' bm{X°pdn∏v hniIe\w sNbvXv A`n{]mbw
FgpXq.

bm{X XpScp-tºmƒ

]pkvXIØns‚ Ahkm\`mKØv cmP≥ Im°\mS≥ Cßs\

FgpXnbncn°p∂p:
""Aßs\ apt∂m´v t]mIsh Hmd©ptXm´Øn¬h®v
]cnNbs∏´ B sIm®p IpSpw_sØ°pdn®pw
Zn√nbnep≈ _mes\°pdn®pap≈ Nn¥Iƒ Fs‚
a\ n¬ IS∂p IqSpIbpw AXv a‰t\Iw Nn¥Iƒ°p
KT 11-2/Malayalam-7(AT) (Vol-I)

P∑w \¬IpIbpw sNbvXp. amkßtfmfw

aeºmXbneqsSbp≈ GIm¥k©mchpw AXn\n-
Sbv ° p≠mb \nch[n kw`hßfpw XteZnhkw
Ntamfnbnse hgnbºeØn¬ sNehgn® cm{Xnbpw AXp
 tIcf]mTmhen
14

a\ nte¬∏n® BLmXßfpw F√mw shdpw

\n mcamsW∂p tXm∂n F\n°v . \qdpIW°n\v
ssaepIƒ AIse alm\KcØn¬ t]mbncn°p∂
ktlmZcs\ ImØncn°p∂ B ]n©p_menIbpsSbpw
AhfpsS amXm]nXm°fpsSbpw temIamWv temIsa∂pw
AhcpsS ZpxJamWv ZpxJsa∂pw F\n°p tXm∂n.''
bm{XnIs‚ Cu Xncn®dnhpIƒ PohnXsØ°pdn®p≈ F¥p
ktμiamWv \¬Ip∂Xv? -N¿®sN-øpI.
• \nßfpsS GsX¶nepw bm{Xbnse A\p`h߃ tN¿Øv Hcp
bm{XmhnhcWw Xbmdm°pI.

hymIcWhntijw
• \n߃ / Ah≥ / ImWWw.
"F' F∂ {]Xybw tN¿Øv hmIyßfm°pI. hmIyßfpsS
A¿Y߃ XΩnep≈ hyXymkw N¿®sNøpI.

IYbnte°v

bm{XnI≥ h∂pt]mb A∂p cm{Xn B ho´pIm¿ (knwe, A—≥,

AΩ) Fs¥√mw In\mhpIƒ I≠ncn°pw? IYbmbn hnIkn∏n®v
FgpXq.
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
15

]q°mXncn°ms\\n°mhXnt√...
F\n°mhXnt√ ]q°mXncn°m≥
F\n°mhXnt√ IWns°m∂bt√
hnjp°meat√ ]q°mXncn°m≥
F\n°mhXnt√ hnjp°mesaØn-˛
°gn™mepd°Øn¬ Rm≥ sR´n-˛
sR´nØcn°pw, CcpƒsXm∏n s]m°n-˛
∏Xps° {]`mXw Nncn°m≥ {ian°pw,
]pe¿®°pfn¿Im‰v hoin∏d°pw,
hnb¬∏£n {i≤n®p t\m°pw.
Rcºns‚bp≈n¬Ønc°m-˛
Wep°n´ ta\n∏pf∏n∂p ]qshms°-˛
sbØns®mcp°ns°mSp°m≥ XnSp°w XnSp°w
DWßn°cns™∂p tXm∂n® sImºn≥-
ap\ºn¬Ønfßp∂p s]m∂n≥ ]X°ßƒ
F≥ Xmen \n≥ Xmen ]qØmenbmSn-˛
°fn°p∂ sImºØp kºØp sIm≠mSn-
\n¬°pw IWns°m∂bt√ ]q°mXncn°m≥
F\n°mhXnt√.

FhnsSs‚ lcnXßsf√mw ad™p

FhnsSs‚ ZpcnX߃ sImSpth\en¬
IØnsbcnbp∂ Xm]߃ ISpa™n-˛
epdbp∂ h\tcmZ\߃ aghs∂mSn®n´
 tIcf]mTmhen
16

arZpimJIƒ k¿hsahnsStbm
ambpsºmsghnsS\ns∂hnsS\n∂Wbp∂p
ho≠psa≥ Np≠nepw a™X≥ a[pckvanX߃
Xfncns‚ Xfncmb Xmeohnemkw
FhnsS\ns∂hnsS\n∂Wbp∂p, taShnjp-˛
kw{Ia∏pecntbm Ipfn¿tImcnsbØp∂p.
IWnImWphm≥ `mhn KpWtaIphm≥ Ip™p-˛
\b\ßsfs∂tbm¿sØt∂bna]q´n-˛
bpWcmsX, bpWcptºmgpw angn Xpd°msX-˛
bnØncn Xpd∂mepamcpaXp ImWmsX ImWmsX
IWnImWphm≥ ImØncn°p∂nXhcpsS
KpWØn\mbv Rm≥ a™bWnbp∂p.
Hcp \ndw am{Xta X∂Xp≈q hn[n
F\n°mhXnt√ ]eh¿WamIm≥
IWns°m∂bt√ hnjp°meat√

˛ Aø∏∏Wn°¿

IhnXbn¬\n∂v Is≠Ømw

• IWns°m∂bpsS ]qhWnb¬ kar≤nbpsS {]XoIambnØocp∂Xv

Fßs\bmWv Ihn AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv?
• ]qhnSm\p≈ IWns°m∂bpsS shº¬ kqNn∏n°p∂ hcnIƒ
GsX√mw?
• IWns°m∂ A\p`hn°p∂ ZpcnX߃ Fs¥ms°bmWv?
• a™X≥ a[pckvanX߃ hncnbptºmƒ IWns°m∂ AsX√mw
ad°p∂p. CXneqsS Ihn kqNn∏n°p∂sX¥mWv?

- Is≠Ømw FgpXmw
• hnjp°meØv sR´nbpWcptºmƒ IWns°m∂ ImWp∂
sXs¥ms°?
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
17

• Xs‚ ]cnanXnbmbn IWns°m∂ ImWp∂sX¥v?

• a‰p≈h¿°v KpWØn\mbn IWns°m∂ sNøp∂sX¥v?
• EXpt`Zßsf°pdn®p≈ Fs¥√mw kqN\IfmWv IhnXbnep≈Xv?

Xmf`wKn Is≠Ømw

• F≥ Xmen \n≥ Xmen

• Xfncns‚ Xfncmb Xmeohnemkw
•

N¿®°pdn∏v

• ""]q°mXncn°m≥ F\n°mhXnt√'' F∂v IWns°m∂ ]dbp∂p. X\n°p

th≠nb√, ]q°p∂Xv a‰p≈h¿°v th≠nbmWt√m. CXpt]mse
\n߃°v ]dbm\p≈Xv F¥mWv? AXneqsS Fs¥√mw \∑Iƒ
Dd∏phcpØm\mWv B{Kln°p∂Xv? \nßfpsS A`n{]mb߃ ¢mkn¬
AhXcn∏n®v N¿®sNøpI.

- BkzmZ\°pdn∏v
• Cu IhnXbpsS Bibw, cN\mcoXn F∂nhbpw IhnX \nßfn¬
D≠m°nb Hm¿ΩIƒ, hnImc߃, Nn¥Iƒ F∂nhbpw ]cnKWn®v
BkzmZ\°pdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
18

ssIsbØmZqcØv

Rm≥ almflmKm‘nsb I≠n´p≠v; {]kwKw

tI´n´p≠v. F∂n´v At±lØns‚ ]ndtI
IS∏m°St∏mbn. lcnP\tI{μØn¬ t]mbn Xncn®v
F.Un.tIm´¨an√n¬ h∂v Xf¿∂e™
almflmhns‚ k∂n[nbn¬ GXm≠v
B{IaW]cambnØs∂ D]lmcw ka¿∏n®v
]mZØn¬ sXm´p \akvIcn®n´p≠v. ]ns∂ ""aXn aXn,
Rm≥ Cuizc\√ Ip´o! F\n°p `£Ww thWw''
F∂ iImccq]Ønep≈ A\p{KlhN ptI´v
NcnXm¿Ybmbn aSßnbn´p≠v. AsXms°
Fs∂∂pw Hm¿°phm≥ Fs¥mcp kpJamWv !
AXpt]mseØs∂ Rm≥ kzman inhm\μ-
kckzXnsb kμ¿in®n´p≠v . B ZnhyawKf-
hmWnIƒ tI´v ]hn{X]mZßfn¬ \akvIcn®v
PohnXØn¬ sNbvXncn°mhp∂ kakvX
]m]߃°pw am∏nc∂n´p≠v. A\p{Klw
e`n®n´p≠v F∂p kvacn°p∂Xpw BP∑hnip≤amb
BizmkØn\p hI \¬Ip∂p.
]t£, Rm≥ {io\mcmbWKpcptZhs\ I≠Xv
CXns\ms° F{Xtbm ap≥]mWv! A∂v F\n°v
hfsc sNdp∏amWv. AZv`pXØns‚ ]cnthjsam∂pw
Np‰nepan√. shdpw bmZr—nIamb kμ¿i\w.
sIm√h¿jw sXmÆq‰ntbtgm sXmÆq‰n
sbt´m Bbncn°pw Imesa∂p tXm∂p∂p.
AXn\p ]n∂n¬ a‰p Nne IYIfpw
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
19

]dbm\p≠v. A—s‚ Cfb ktlmZcnsb hnhmlw Ign®ncp∂Xv

h¿°e inhKncn°SpØ ap´∏eØv Hcn√ØmWv. CSbv°nsS
R߃ AhnsS t]mhmdp≠v. inhKncnbnse hnimeamb ssaXm\Øv
A∂v Hcp sNdnb s{s]adn kvI
- qtfm at‰m am{Xta D≠mbncp∂p≈q
F∂p tXm∂p∂p.
ssaXm\Øn\SpØv H´[nIw ÿew {io\nhmkdmhp F∂ Hcp
[\nI≥ hnebv ° p hmßn®v AhnsS ]d¶namhn≥tXm´hpw
sXßn≥tXm´hpw ÿm]n®v B ÿeØn\msIØs∂
"{io\nhmk]pcw' F∂p t]cn´ncp∂p. ssaXm\Øv
Ip∂n≥NcnhpIfn¬\n∂v HgpInhogp∂ sh≈®men¬ Hmhph®v
Ipfn°m≥ kuIcys∏SpØnbncp∂p. kpJIcamb Ipfn¿Im‰v.
BI∏msS B ÿew Rm≥ C„s∏´ncp∂p.
Aßs\ Hcn°¬ A—s‚IqsS h¿°e t]mbt∏mgmWv Cu kw`hw
\S∂Xv. A—\v FhnsSs®∂mepw kplrØp°fp≠mbncp∂p.
At±lw PmXnaXt`Zw hIh®ncp∂n√. kz¥w amXpe-
]p{Xs\t∏mse Xm\pw hnthIm\μthZm¥w Bthmfw
Dƒs°m≠ncp∂p. klrZbcpw kwkv-Imckº∂cpamb Gsd
tXmg∑m¿ At±lØn\p≠v. Ahcn¬ HcmfmWv A∂v B‰n߬
k_v cPnkv{Smdmbncp∂ {io. ]n.Fw. cma≥. KrlkZ pIfn¬h®v
Chscms°°qSn \SØmdp≈ kw`mjWßfn¬ "\mWp Bim≥ -
\mcmbWKpcp' -F∂ Bsf∏‰n Rm≥ [mcmfw tI´n´p≠v. ]t£,
ssiihklPamb D¬°WvT hf¿Øm\p≈ hockmlknIX-
sbm∂pw A∂v AXn¬°≠n√. inhKncn B{iaØnte°p
t]mhm\mbn A—s‚IqsS Cdßnbt∏mgpw A{Xtb IcpXnbp≈q.
B{iaØnte°p I„n®v Hcp\mgnI Zqcw \S°Ww. ssaXm\w
Ign™v Ip∂ndßn Hcp Ib‰w. \ndsb ]®∏p√pIfpw
Ip‰n°mSpIfpw. N{Ihmfkoahsc sXfn™ BImiw.
cay`q`mK`wKnIƒ ab°pw Bscbpw. Hcp sNdnb aμnchpw
Hmeta™ H∂pc≠p `h\ßfpw amhn≥Xdbpw am{Xta a\ n¬
Xßn\n¬°p∂p≈q. kabw kmbm”w. ap‰Øv Aßnßmbn
]eXc°mcmb Nne BfpIƒ \n∂ncp∂p.
 tIcf]mTmhen
20

Hc‰Øn´ncp∂ s_©n¬ km[mcW

hkv{Xw [cn®v, km[mcWtXm¿Øv
]pX®v , km[mcW icochSnhn¬,
Adp]tXm Fgp]tXm hb mbn
cn°mhp∂ Hcp am\yhr≤≥
Ccn°p∂p. A—s\°≠v At±lw
Nncn®p: ""\√ Im‰v ! \√ kpJw!''
apØ—s‚ Nncn. arZpeamb i–w.
A—≥ ]d™p: ""\√bmfpIƒ
FhnsSs®∂mepw AhnSw \∂mhpat√m.''
Ah¿ kw`mjWw XpSßn. Fs¥ms°bmWp
kwkmcn®ncp∂sX∂p {i≤n®n√. i¶cthZm¥w
apX¬ F¥pamhmw AXv. hfsc ]Xps°bmbncp∂p.
hfsc _lpam\tØmsSbmWv A—≥ kwkmcn®Xv.
B k∂n[nbn¬ B¿°pw H®hbv°m≥ tXm∂pIbn√.
hfsc henb Hcmfns‚ B¿`mSa√, hfsc henb
H∂ns‚ ]hn{XXbmbncp∂p Np‰pw. R߃ Ip´nIƒ
CsXm∂pw {i≤n°msX ]cnkcØp≈
acs°mºpIfnepw s]m¥Ifnepw ]‰nbncp∂
InfnIsfbpw AÆms\bpw t\m°n ckn®p. XpºnIsf
\nco£n®p (B amhn≥ sImºnencp∂mtWm
Ipamc\mims‚ Ipbn¬ ]mSnbncp∂sX∂v
]n¬°meØp Rm≥ Hm¿Øpt\m°nbn´p≠v). Hcp
amhns‚ Nm™ imJbnencp∂ ]®°nfnsb
]nSn°m≥th≠n Rm≥ HmSn. AXp ]d∂v as‰mcp
acØn¬ ]‰n. Atßm´v HmSn. At∏mƒ as‰mcp Infn
h∂p. Cßs\ Hmtcm∂ns‚bpw ]ndsI HmSn
kabw t]mbXdn™n√.
aS°bm{Xbv ° p kabambt∏mƒ
KpcptZh≥ Rßsf AcnIn¬ hnfn®p.
]p©ncn®psIm≠p tNmZn®p:
""]®°nfnsb In´ntbm?'' Atøm!
Ct±lw CsXßs\ I≠p F∂
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
21

AZv ` pXtØmsS \mWn®psIm≠p Rm≥ ]d™p:

""]d∂pt]mbn.'' At±lw ]d™p: ""IqsS∏d°m≥
]Tn°Ww.'' ""AXn\v F\n°p NndIn√t√m,'' F∂mbn Rm≥.
At±lw Nncn®p: ""NndIp≠mIWw. AXmWp anSp°v.''
A∂p _menisa∂p tXm∂nb hm°pIƒ C∂v F{X
kXyw! a\pjy\p NndIp≠mhptam? D≠mhpw.
Kpcp{]kmZaps≠¶n¬ F¥mWp IgnbmØXv?
a\pjymflmhns‚ NndIpIfn¬°qSnbmWt√m Rm≥
Ct∏mƒ Cu `qXImek©mcw \SØn ]hn{Xkt¶-
XØnseØnbXv. ]t£, ]®°nfn Ct∏mgpw hnZqcX-
bn¬Øs∂.
(BflIYbvs°mcmapJw) ˛ efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• almflmKm‘nsb kμ¿in®Xns\°pdn®v efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w
hnhcn°p∂sXßs\?
• efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\Øns‚ Ip™pa\ n¬ \mcmbWKpcp F∂ t]cp
h∂p ]Xn™ kmlNcyw GXv?
• ""Ip´nIƒ F∂pw Ip´nIƒ Xs∂'' ˛ Cu {]kvXmh\sb km[qIcn°p∂
Fs¥√mw sXfnhpIfmWv ]mT`mKØp≈Xv?
• \mcmbWKpcptZh\pw efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\hpw XΩn¬ \S∂
kw`mjWw F¥mbncp∂p? \nßfpsS hmIyØn¬ AXv as‰mcmtfmSp
]dbq.

hniZoIcn°mw
• ""NndIp≠mIWw, AXmWv anSp°v'' ˛ CXp tI´t∏mƒ, Ip´nbmbncp∂
efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w hnNmcn®Xv F¥mbncn°pw? hf¿∂t∏mƒ Ah¿
Xncn®dn™Xv F¥mbncn°pw?
• ""\√ BfpIƒ FhnsSs®∂mepw AhnSw \∂mhpat√m'' ˛ A—s‚ Cu
hm°p-I-fn¬ Fs¥√mw Bib߃ ASßnbncn°p∂p?
• ""]®°nfn Ct∏mgpw hnZqcXbn¬Øs∂''- ˛ Cu {]kvXmh\bneqsS
efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\w kqNn∏n°p∂Xv F¥mbncn°mw?
 tIcf]mTmhen
22

hmIyw am‰nsbgpXmw

• ""cay`q`mK`wKnIƒ ab°pw Bscbpw''-

Cu hmIyw GsX√mw coXnbn¬ am‰nsbgpXmw? hyXymkw N¿®sNøpI.

Ah¿ I≠ Km‘nPn
(1944 sabv 14\v t_mws_ \KcØn¬\n∂v ]Xnaq∂p \mgnI
ZqcØp≈ IS¬ØocsØ Hcp kmbm”°mgvN
hnhcn°pIbmWv Fkv. sI. s]ms‰°m´v)

kabw GgpaWn. P\°q´w A£atbmsS, ]t£, im¥cmbn

\neØv Ccn∏pd∏n®p. Ccp]Xn\mbncw BfpIƒ AZriyam
sbmcºeØnte°p IÆb®psIm≠p ImØncp∂p.
kv\m\hnt\mZ߃°p h∂hcpw ]´mf°mcpw \m\mPmXn
aXÿcpw AhntS°mI¿jn°s∏´p. kabw 7.10. B ]dºn¬,
Hcp Db¿∂ Ccn∏nSØnt∑¬ Hcp JZ¿hncnbpw
NmcpXebWbpw k÷am°s∏´p. B ]dºn¬
˛Km‘n{KmaØn¬˛Poh pb¿∂ c≠p kv { XoIfpsS
NpaepIfn¬ ssIbq∂ns°m≠v B hn{Klw \oßn hcp∂p≠v,
Hcp sNdnb kv{Xo]pcpjkwLØns‚ AIºSntbmSpIqSn.
B P\kmKcw H∂ncºn AeIƒ \n¿Ωn®p. B hn{Klw
sas√sas√ B saØ∏pdØv Ibdn N{aw]Sn™ncp∂p.
Bbnc°W°nep≈ lrZbßfn¬ B\μØns‚ DZvKmcw
 Hm¿ΩbpsS PmeIw
23

s]mßn... IÆpIfn¬ _mjv ] w \nd™p. ]qs\bnse

BKmJm≥ sIm´mcØn¬\n∂v, ]¿WIpSnbnte°pw ]ns∂
AhnsS\n∂v Pqlphnte°pw \oßnb Km‘nPnsb HcpIÆp
ImWm≥ Xnßn°qSnb P\ßfpsS CSbn¬\n∂v Rm≥
Xn°nØnc°n aptºm´psN∂v , B ]pWyhn{KlsØ
I¨Ipfp¿s° H∂p t\m°n. Rm≥ hocmcm[\bn¬
hnizkn°p∂ Hcmf√. Km‘nPnsb Rm≥ ImWp∂Xv CXp
aq∂masØ XhWbmWv . F∂mepw almflPnbpsS
amwkicocw apºn¬ AXm ImWp∂p F∂ ]cam¿Yw Fs‚
lrZbØn¬ Hcme‡nINe\ap≠m°nØo¿Øp. Fs∂-
t∏mseØs∂ AhnsS IqSnbncp∂hcn¬ `qcn`mKØn\pw
Aßs\ A\p`hs∏´n´p≠mbncn°psa∂p Rm≥
hnizkn°p∂p.
(bm{XmkvacWIƒ)
• efnXmw_nI A¥¿P\hpw Fkv. sI. s]ms‰°m´pw Km‘nPnsb
I≠ A\p`h߃ hyXymks∏Sp∂Xv Fßs\sb√mw?
• ImgvN ASpØp\n∂pw AIse\n∂pw
•
•
N¿®sNbvXv Ipdns∏gpXpI.

]{Xhm¿Ø Xbmdm°mw

• Km‘nPnbpsS t_mws_ kμ¿i\w Fkv. sI. s]ms‰°m´v h¿Wn®Xp

hmbn®t√m. CsXmcp ]{Xhm¿Øbmbn FgpXnt\m°q.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

• Cu bqWn‰nse {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬\n∂v \n߃ t\Snb `mjm]camb

hf¿® F¥mWv?
NphsS tN¿Øh Hmtcm∂pw N¿®sNbvX tijw kzbw hnebncpØpI.
1. bm{XIƒ, ]cnNbs∏´ hy‡nIƒ F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´
Hm¿ΩIfpw hnImcßfpw Nn¥Ifpw F{Xam{Xw ]dbm\pw
]¶phbv°m\pw F\n°p km[n°p∂p≠v?
 tIcf]mTmhen
24

2. ]mT`mKßfpsS BibØn\pw kz`mhØn\pw tbmPn® `mhw,

hnImcw, Hgp°v, i–w, thKw, Du∂epIƒ, \n¿ØepIƒ F∂nh Fs‚
hmb\bn¬ F{Xam{Xw ]men°m≥ Ign™n´p≠v?
3. hmbn®v hnhcßfpƒs°m≈m\pw Hfn™ncn°p∂ Bib߃
Is≠Øn AhXcn∏n°m\pw F\n°v F{Xam{Xw km[n°p∂p?
4. Ch FgpXp∂Xn¬ Fs‚ IgnhpIfpw ]cnanXnIfpw Fs¥√mamWv?
• ]{Xhm¿Ø
• IØv
• bm{XmhnhcWw
• BkzmZ\°pdn∏v
• apIfn¬ sImSpØhbpambn _‘s∏´v IqSpX¬ anIhnte°v
FØnt®cm≥ Rm≥ Fs¥√mw sNøWw?
• AXn\v F\n°v Bhiyamb klmb߃ Fs¥√mw?
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
25

2
kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ

kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ

hr≤\mb k∂ymkn At\Iw \mgnI \S∂v

sshIpt∂ctØmsS Hcp acØns‚ Nph´nseØn. hni∏pw
Zmlhpw sIm≠v At±lw he™ncp∂p. ASpØp I≠
InW‰n¬\n∂v Ipd®p sh≈saSpØp. sdm´n°jWØns‚
s]mXnbgn®p. \ndsb DdpºpIƒ!

Ch¿ Fs‚ IqsS bm{XsNbvXv ChnsSsbØn. Chcpw

ChcpsS Iq´cpw F{X hymIpecmbncn°pw! k∂ymkn Nn¥n-
®p. t\ctØ hn{ian°pIbpw `£Ww Ign°pIbpw sNbvX
KT 11-3/Malayalam-7(AT) (Vol-I)

ÿeØp\n∂mWv Ch¿ Xs‚ IqsS t]m∂sX∂v

At±lØn\p a\ nembn. DdpºpIsf AhnsS FØn°m≥
th≠n At±lw Xncn®p \S∂p.

• hr≤k∂ymknbpsS F¥p at\m`mhamWv Cu

{]hrØnbneqsS shfnhmIp∂Xv?
 tIcf]mTmhen
26

ASbv° s]dp°p∂h¿
]Øncp]Ønb©p h¿jwapºv- \mSphn´pt]mb Hcp a\pjy≥ C∂p
ImeØv- Rm≥ tjhnMv- {Iow ]pc´n \n¬°ptºmƒ aSßnhcp∂p.
""tZ, ]pdØv- Hcmƒ ImWm≥ h∂ncn°p∂p.''
hnfn®p ]dbp∂Xv- `mcy.
""Bcm'' ˛ Rm≥ tNmZn®p.
""F\n°dnbn√. tN´s‚ Iq´pImc\msW∂p ]d™p.''
""Fs‚ Iq´pImsc \n\°dnbnt√?''
""Adnbmw. ]t£, Cbmsf Rm≥ I≠n´n√.''
Rm≥ Ctdk¿sIm≠v- {Iow hen®pam‰n
hmjvt- _kn\nen´v- AXn\pta¬ sh≈w
i‡nbmbn hogv-Øn SΔen¬ apJw
s]mXns™SpØv- ]qapJtØ°p
\S∂p.
""PK\v- Fs∂ a\ nemtbm?''
Imbk©n Npcp´n∏nSn®v- ap≥-
hcnbnse CfInt∏mb c≠p
]√pIƒ D≠m°nb hnShneqsS
Hcmƒ ap‰Øp\n∂p Nncn°p∂p.
B apJw Rm≥ Acn®ps]dp°n.
aq°n\p Xmsg CSXphiØmbn
Hcp Icphm‰. ]pcnIØn¬
h∂phogp∂ tIme≥apSn. Hcp
]mºn≥]ØnbpsS k¿hm[nIm
ctØmSpIqSnsImØm≥
Xbmdmbn\n¬°p∂ B aq°v-.
Cu ]nSnIn´m∏p≈n Nt{μ´\mWv.
At∏mƒ, Hcp hm®nt\°mƒ
Ffp∏Øn¬ ]Øncp]Ønb©p
h¿jsØ Fs‚ icocØn¬
\n∂v- F\n°v- Agn®pam‰m≥ ]‰n.
Rm\nt∏mƒ ]Øphb p
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
27

Imc\mb, N{μ≥ F∂ the°mcs‚IqsS Hmtcm kwibßfpambn

Idßn\S°p∂ Ip´nbmWv.- Fs‚ {Sukdns‚ ]ndIn¬ Htcm´bp≠v.
AXneqsS AºXp ss]k h´Øn¬ Fs‚ N¥n ImWmw. Nt{μ´s‚
IÆnte°p t\m°nbt∏mƒ Im‰n¬ IhpßpIƒ sas√ BSn. Rm≥
B ssIIƒ Aa¿Øn∏nSn®p.
F\n°v- Hm¿Ωh® \mƒsXm´v- Nt{μ´≥ RßfpsS Het°m´n¬
InS°p∂p≠v-. IpØcnbpsS aWap≈ tXbv°mØ apdnbpsS
`nØntbmSp tN¿Øv- IfnaÆn¬ D≠m°nb tImgn°qSn\p apIfn¬
Nm°pw AXn\pta¬ ]p¬∏mbbpw hncn®mWv- Ft∂°mƒ ]Øp
hb n\p aq∏p≈ Nt{μ´≥ Ddßnbncp∂Xv-.
t\cw ]c]cm∂p shfp°ptºm apØ»≥, Npcp≠pInS°p∂
Nt{μ´s\bpw hnfn®v- ASbv° s]dp°m≥ tXm´Ønte°p t]mIpw.
a™p]pc≠kz]v]p√neqsS \S°m≥ CjvS- ambXpsIm≠v- ]ndtI Rm\pw
\߃ hm°pIƒ
NmSnbndßpw.
RßfpsS H® tIƒ°ptºmƒ IhpßpIƒ°nSbn¬ Xßn-
\n¬°p∂ t\cnb Ccp´n¬\n∂v- Np≠n¬ ]gpØ ASbv°bpsS
Nmdp]‰nb hΔmepIƒ ]d∂pIfn°pw.
hΔmepIƒ Cuºnbn´ ASbv°Iƒ s]dp°p∂Xn\nSbn¬ Nt{μ´≥
Nnet∏mƒ Xot]mse Nph∂ HscÆw FSpØv- Fs‚ Ihnfn¬ sas√
XgpIpw. F\n°t∏mƒ Fs¥∂n√mØ kpJw tXm∂pw. At∏mƒ
Fs‚ IÆpIƒ sas√ ASbpw.
""Ct{XwImew Nt{μ´≥ FhnsSbmbncp∂p?'' Rm≥ tNmZn®p.
hnfºnh® {]mXen¬\n∂v IsÆSp°msX Abmƒ kzbw H∂p
Nncn®p. aq°ns‚ A‰w XShn sX√nS an≠msXbncp∂v- ]ns∂ CÕen
FSpØv- Ign°m≥ XpSßn. ""IpSpw_sams°....'' ho´n¬ tIdnh∂,
`¿Ømhns‚ ]gb Iq´pImct\mSv- Fs¥¶nepw tNmZn°Wat√m
F∂p IcpXnbmhpw tcJ CØncn NSvWn ]elmcØn\pta¬ Hgn®v-
Hcp kulrZkw`mjWØn\p XpS°an´p. Nt{μ´≥ AXn\pw DØcw
]d™n√. ]t£, CØhW apJØv- Nncn D≠mbn√. Ign®p Ign™
]m{Xw FSpØv- Nt{μ´≥ ]pdtØ°p \S∂p. `mcy Fs∂ t\m°n.
IgpInb tπ‰v Nt{μ´≥ ASp°f∏pdØp IagvØ - nh®v- ]qapJtØ°p
\S∂p. ap‰sØ ]nWnbn¬ IpØnbncp∂v- tXm´Ønte°p IÆb®p.
CSbv°v Fs∂ H∂p Xd∏n®pt\m°n. Cu tXm´w \o Cßs\
Aet¶meam°n°f™nt√ F∂ ]cn`hhpw Aa¿jhpsams° B
IÆpIfn¬ D≠mbncp∂p.
apØ»≥ acn®t∏mƒ Fs‚ AΩbv°v `mKw In´nbXmWv-. AΩ
tN®nbpsS IqsS jm¿Pbn¬ ÿncXmakam°nbt∏mƒ tXm´Øns‚
AhImin Rm\mbn. Hcp _p°v- ]ªnjnMv- Iº\n Xct°Sn√msX
 tIcf]mTmhen
28

\SØns°m≠pt]mIp∂Xn\nSbn¬ F\n°p tXm´w

t\m°m≥ t\cw In´mXmbn.
ImSpsh´nsØfn®n´v- h¿jw c≠p Ign™p. XSw
FSp°mdn√; hfw sNømdn√. AXn\nSbn¬ ]eXcw
tcmK߃ _m[n®v- `qcn`mKw IhpßpIfpsSbpw Xe
t]mbn. ]¥en\pw then°psams°bmbn BfpIƒ
h∂v- NnesXms° sh´ns°m≠pt]mbn.
""Cbmfn∂v - t]mtΔm?'' tcJ tNmZn®p. ]pdta
AXnYntbmSv - CØncn hm’eysams° ImWn-
s®¶nepw XnI®pw A⁄mX\mb HcmfpsS km∂n[yw
Ahsf Ae´nØpSßnbn´ps≠∂v- B tNmZyØn¬-
\n∂v- a\ nembn. ""Adnbn√''˛Rm≥ ]d™p. Ahƒ
Fs∂ cq£ambn t\m°n AItØ°p hen™p.
Nt{μ´≥ t\tc tXm´Ønte°ndßn. sajo≥-
]pcsbms° NnXecn®v- Hcp `mKw Aßs\Xs∂
HSn™p Xqßn°nS°p∂p. Xpcpºn® ss]∏n\pta¬
Iptd acØhfIƒ. Nt{μ´s\ I≠Xpw Ah
Dds°°c™p. InW‰n¬ \ndsb ]mbemWv - .
Ihpßn¬\n∂v- h√t∏mgpw Hcp IfnbSbv°
IpXn®ph∂v- AXns‚ ]mbepIƒ ]Xps° \o°pw.
ho≠pw ]gbt]msebmIpw. AtXmsS Ihpßpw
InWdpw XΩnep≈ Hm¿Ω]pXp°¬ Ahkm\n°pw.
Nt{μ´s\ tXm´Øn¬ Dt]£n®v- Rm≥ Im¿ Ãm¿´v-
sNbv-Xp. C{X Xmakn®t∏mtg°pw Hm^okn¬\n∂p
hnfn h∂p.
cm{Xn Xncns®Øn Im¿ t]m¿®n¬ Ib‰p∂Xn\nSbn¬
`mcy HmSnh∂p. ImeØv apJØpI≠ \ockhpw
`bhpsams° amdn Ahƒ BI∏msS
kt¥mjØnemWv. Fs‚ ssIbn¬ ]nSn®phen®v tcJ
Het°m´n\p t\sc \S∂p. sse‰n´p. tImgn°q´n\p
]pdØp ]mbhncn®v - Ddßn°nS°p∂ Nt{μ´≥.
Npacnse BWnbn¬ Xq°nbn´ncn°p∂ Imbk©n.
Nt{μ´s\ hnfn®pW¿Øn ]®∏p√nse a™p
Xp≈nIƒ Nhn´ns∏m´n®psIm≠v- tXm´Ønte°v-
HmSWsa∂v- F\n°p tXm∂n. a™n¬ IgpInsbSpØ
Fs‚ D≈wImepIƒ. AXn¬ ]‰nb sXm´mhmSnbpsS
hnØv-. X≈hnc¬ apdn®pIS°p∂ Hcp Ip™pdpºv-.
""AIØp InSØmambncp∂nt√?'' Rm≥ `mcysb
Ip‰s∏SpØn. ""]d™Xm. ]t£, tIƒt°t≠. C∂p
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
29

apgph≥ tXm´Ønembncp∂p. ImsSms° Iptd sh´n. a≠t]mb

IhpßpIƒ apdn®pam‰m≥ Bƒ°msc G¿∏mSm°nbn´p≠v-.''
F¥n\mWp Nt{μ´≥ ho≠pw Cu tXm´w At\zjn®ph∂Xv-?
BtemNn®n´v- F\ns°mscØpw ]nSnbpw In´nbn√. Hcp amkwsIm≠v-
tXm´Øns‚ cq]wXs∂ amdn. hcnsbm∏n®p \´ ]pXnb
Ihpßn≥ssXIƒ Im‰n¬ BSn.
InW‰nse N∏pNhdpIƒ \o°n. Uok¬sajo≥ ho≠pw
{]h¿Ø\k÷ambn. sXfn™ sh≈Øn¬ XhfIƒ NmSnad™p.
tXm´n¬ Nnd Db¿∂p. Hcp sIm°p h∂p sh≈Ønte°p t\m°n.
Hcmsf shdpsX Cßs\ ]WnsbSp∏n°p∂Xp icnbmtWm?
Iqenbmbn Fs¥¶nepw Hcp XpI ]d™pd∏n°Wsa∂v- Rm≥
BtemNn®p. thX\Øns‚ ImcysØ∏‰n kwkmcn®t∏mƒ
Nt{μ´≥ H∂pw ]dbmsX ]Xnhpt]mse Fs∂ t\m°n Nncn®v-
]Wnkm[\ßfpambn tXm´Ønte°p \S∂p.
kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
""Cu Nt{μ´≥ I≈\mbncpt∂m?''
Hcp Znhkw AØmgw Ign®psIm≠ncn°ptºmƒ `mcy
FSpØSn®t]mse tNmZn®p.
""aq∏¿°p tamjWØns‚ ]cn]mSnsbms° D≠mbncp∂p F∂p
tI´p. Np‰ph´Øp≈h¿Xs∂bm ]d™Xv-. icnbmtWm?''
Rms\m∂pw an≠nbn√. ""ChnS∂v- Ft¥m tam´n®Xns‚ t]cnet√
apØ»≥ Atßsc HmSn®phn´Xv?- '' Ahƒ Hcp N¿®bv°v Xbmdmbn
Fs‚ t\sc Ccp∂p.. ""A[nIw hnizkn°≠. \nßfn√mØ t\cØv-
 tIcf]mTmhen
30

Fs‚ Xebv - ° Sn®v - D≈sXms° hmcns°´n aq∏cv - Hcp

t]m°pt]mIpw. Atß¿°v- Ft¥m Dt±iyap≠v. As√¶n¬ Hcp
\bmss]kt]mepw hmßmsX AtßcnsX¥n\m ChnsSs°S∂v-
hnb¿°pt∂?''
A∂p cm{Xn F\n°pdßm≥ Ign™n√. IÆSbv-°ptºmƒ
sNhn\ndsb Nt{μ´s‚ \nehnfnbmWv-. Ihpßn≥ Ipc®n¬
FSpØv- cmP≥ t]meokv- ap‰Øn´v- Nt{μ´s\ Xeßpw hneßpw
X√p∂p. icocØn¬ Hcp IjWw XpWnt]mepan√. ""sIm√v- cmPm
Hms\..... A—\pw AtΩw NØv- sX≠nØncn™p \St∂m\m
Ch≥. CusSs°m≠∂v- Cu \mbn°v- tNmdv- sImSpØ Fs∂
thWw ]dbm≥˛''
apØ»≥ IenXp≈p∂p. ""Hms‚ \Sp∏pdw ASn®v- s]mfn°v- cmPm.''
Xs‚ \Kv\X ImWmXncn°m≥ ap´pIƒ°nSbn¬ apJw ]qgvØ - n
\neØpInS∂p ]nSbpIbmWv- Nt{μ´≥. Rm≥ Dds°°c™p.
AΩ Fs‚ hmbs]mØn: ""Hm≥ I≈PmXnbm, Hm\Xv- In´Ww.''
X√nØ√n Ipc®n¬ ]n™nbt∏mƒ cmP≥t]meokv- s\‰nbnse
hnb¿∏p hSns®SpØv- Im°n{Sukdn¬ XpS®p. tkmIvkv
hen®ptI‰n Iq¿º≥sXm∏n s\dpIbn¬h®p. t]mIp∂
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
31

t]m°n¬ I≈s‚ Acs°´pt\m°n Hcp Nhn´pIqSn sImSpØp.

""AtΩ......'' Nt{μ´s‚ \nehnfn ]IpXnh®v- apdn™p. Rm≥ IÆp
s]mØn. ]ns∂ Rm≥ Nt{μ´s\ ImWp∂Xv- Ct∏mgmWv-.
]pkvX
- I°®hScwKØv- D≠mb \jvS- w F\n°p henb _m[yXIƒ
D≠m°n. At∏mtg°pw Nt{μ´≥ hf¿Ønb IhpßpIƒ
Hs∂m∂mbn Ipe®pXpSßn. AS¿∂phoW IqºmfIfpw ]q°pebpw
shfpØ AcnIfpw Fs∂ hnkv- a bs∏SpØn. Im‰n¬
Ihpßn≥]´Iƒ hogptºmƒ Dd°Øn¬ Hmtcm XhWbpw Nt{μ´≥
DW¿∂p. s\©n¬ ssIh®v- Abmƒ A\ßmsX InS∂p. tXm´Øn¬
hmhepIfpsS H® Db¿∂t∏mƒ Nt{μ´≥ HmSnh∂p.
ASbv° ]gpØpXpSßn. amk߃°p≈n¬ tXm´w hnfshSp°m≥
]mIØn¬ Nph∂p IØn°nS∂p. XSØnse a™n¬
hoWpInS°p∂
kz]v\߃HcSbv° FSpØv- Nt{μ´≥ Adnbn®p: ""ASbv°
hm°pIƒ
s]mfn°m≥ Bsf hnfnt®mfq.'' Rm≥ Nt{μ´s‚ tXmfn¬ c≠p
ssIsIm≠pw Aa¿Øn∏nSn®p. Fs‚ IÆpIƒ \nds™mgpIn.
im¥amb Hcp Nncn Nt{μ´s‚ apJØp Rm≥ I≠p. At±lw ]gpØ
ASbv°sIm≠v- Fs‚ \\™ IhnfpIƒ ]Xps° H∂p XtemSn.
Rm≥ IÆpIƒ AS®p.
]nt‰∂p ImeØv `mcy h∂p Ipep°nhnfn®p. Nt{μ´s\ ImWm\n√.
Rm≥ sR´temsS NmSn FWo‰p.
Het°m´nseØn. tImgn°qSn\p ]pdØv ]p¬∏mb aS°nh®n´p≠v.
`nØnbnse Imbk©n ImWm\n√. `mcy Aeamcbpw a‰pw
]cntim[n®v BizmktØmsS aSßn h∂p. Nt{μ´≥ t]msb∂v
F\n°v hnizkn°m≥ Ign™n√. ASbv° s]mfn°m≥ IØnbpw
Xfbpambn ap‰Øph∂hsc `mcy tXm´Ønte°b®p. Nt{μ´s‚
Xntcm[m\w Ahsf kv]¿in®nt´bn√. t\cw Ccp´nØpSßn-
bt∏mtg°pw ap‰Øv ASbv°bpsS Hcp Ip∂pb¿∂p. NnXdnb
ASbv°Isf hnØq´n FSpØv `mcy hen®pIq´p∂p. ASbv°bpsS
I\en¬\n∂v Hcp shfn®w sas√ Ccp´n\p t\sc s]mßnh∂p.
A∂sØ ]Wn Ign™v BfpIƒ ]ncn™p.
cm{Xn Hmtcm∂mtemNn®v IÆp Xpd∂p InS°p∂ Fs∂ t\m°n
`mcy ]d™p: ""Nt{μ´≥ t]mbt∏mgm H∂v izmkw t\sc hoWXv-.
Abmƒ icn°pw I≈\mbncpt∂m?'' Rm≥ H∂pw an≠nbn√. Fs‚
au\Ønte°v- t\m°n Ahƒ ho≠pw tNmZn®p: ""Abmƒ ]≠v
ChnS∂v F¥m tam„n®Xv?''
""Hcp Ipe ASbv°.''- ˛ Rm≥ ]d™p. At∏mƒ Ccp´n¬\n∂v Hcp
tX߬ tI´p.
(\c\mbpw ]dhbmbpw ) - ˛ kt¥mjv G®n°m\w
 tIcf]mTmhen
32

Icphm‰ -= Icnw]p≈n. Het°m´v =- De° sIm≠v s\√nSn®v Acnbm°p∂ apdn.

Ipc®n¬ = - ASbv° X√ns°mgn®v If™m¬ In´p∂ `mKw. ]nWn =- ap‰hcºv
hnØq´n = hnØv hen®pIq´p∂ Hcp \mS≥ D]IcWw

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• Cu IYbnse {][m\ IYm]m{X߃ Bscms°? Ahsc
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂sXßs\? N¿®sNøpI.
• Nt{μ´s\°pdn®p≈ PKs‚ Hm¿ΩIƒ Fs¥√mw? Ahbn¬
\nßfpsS a\ ns\ kv]¿in®sX¥v?
• ""F¥n\mWv Nt{μ´≥ ho≠pw Cu tXm´w At\zjn®p h∂Xv?
BtemNn®n´v F\ns°mscØpw ]nSnbpw In´p∂n√.'' PKs‚ Cu
tNmZyØn\v \n߃°v F¥v DØcw \¬Im\mhpw?

hniIe\w sNømw
• Cu IYbn¬ Nt{μ´s‚ cq]w, thjw, kz`mhw, s]cpam‰w XpSßnbh
kqNn∏n°p∂ ]Zßfpw {]tbmKßfpw GsX√mamWv?
Ah \nßfpsS a\ n¬ D≠m°nb Nt{μ´s‚ Nn{Xsa¥v?
• PKs‚ Hm¿Ωbnse hoSpw tXm´hpw PohnXcoXnbpw, \mSphnt´mSnt∏mb
Nt{μ´≥ Xncns®Ønb kabsØ hoSpw tXm´hpw PohnXcoXnbpw
XΩnep≈ hyXymk߃ Fs¥√mw?
• Nt{μ´s‚ \nch[n ioe߃ Cu IYbn¬ hy‡amhp∂p≠v. Ahbn¬
GsX√mamWv \n߃°v A\pIcWobambn tXm∂p∂Xv? F¥psIm≠v?

A∂pw C∂pw
• Cu IYbn¬ ]gb Imehpw ]pXnb Imehpw IS∂phcp∂p≠v. GsX√mw
kqN\IfneqsSbmWv Cu c≠p Imeßsfbpw AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv? Ipdn∏v
Xbmdm°pI.

A¿YXe߃ Is≠Ømw

• ""At∏mƒ Ccpfn¬\n∂v Hcp tX߬ tI´p.''

BcpsS tXßemhmaXv? B tXßen\v ]n∂nep≈ hnImc߃
Fs¥ms°bmhpw?
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
33

PKs‚ Ubdn

• Nt{μ´≥ a¿±\Øn\ncbmb Znhkw PK≥ FgpXm\nSbp≈ Ubdn

F¥mhmw? FgpXnt\m°q.

hm°ns‚ `wKn
• ""IpØcnbpsS aWap≈ tXbv°mØ apdn'' ˛ IYbnse Cu {]tbmKw
{i≤n°q.
apdn
tXbv°mØ apdn
aWap≈ tXbv°mØ apdn
kz]v\߃ IpØcnbpsS
hm°pIƒ aWap≈ tXbv°mØ apdn.
Hmtcm hntijWw tNcptºmgpw "apdn' F∂ hm°n\v
hnImkap≠mhp∂Xv Fßs\? N¿®sNøpI.
• N{μ≥, Ipfw, tXm´w, ASbv° F∂nhbv°v IYbn¬ hyXykvX
kμ¿`ßfn¬ \¬Inb hntijW߃ Is≠ØpI.

IY ]dbpw coXn - skan\m¿

• cN\mcoXn Cu IYsb F{Xam{Xw BI¿jIam°p∂p? Xmsg
sImSpØncn°p∂ kqN\Iƒ ]cnKWn®v {]_‘w Xbmdm°n ¢mkn¬
\S°p∂ skan\mdn¬ AhXcn∏n°q.

• IY]dbp∂ Bƒ
• IYbpsS XpS°hpw HSp°hpw
• IYm]m{XßfpsS AhXcWw
• ]Zßfpw {]tbmKßfpw
 tIcf]mTmhen
34

hoW]qhv
lm! ]pjv]ta, A[nIXpwK]ZØnse{X
tim`n®ncp∂nsXmcp cm⁄nIW°tb \o!
{io`qhneÿnc-bkwiban∂p \ns‚-˛
bm`qXnsbßp, ]p\scßp InS∏ntXm¿Øm¬.

emfn®p s]‰ eXb≥s]mSp ssiihØn¬

]men®p ]√h]pSßfn¬sh®p \ns∂;
Btemehmbp sNdpsXm´nepam´n, Xmcm-˛
´mem]am¿∂p aetc, Zea¿Ωc߃.

]msemsØgpw ]pXp\nemhneew Ipfn®pw

_memX]Øn¬ hnfbmSnbpamSset\y
\o eoe]q≠nfbsam´pItfmSp tN¿∂p
_meXzaßs\ Ign®nXp \mfn¬ \mfn¬.

ioen®p Km\anStN¿∂p inc pam´n˛-

°mesØgpw InfnItfmSY au\ambv \o
Cu temIXØzhpatb, sXfnhm¿∂ Xmcm-˛
PmesØmSp∑pJXbm¿∂p ]Tn®p cmhn¬.

CuhÆa≥s]mSp hf¿∂Y \ns‚bwK˛-

amhnjvIcn®p Nne `wKnIƒ taml\߃,
`mhw ]I¿∂p hZ\w, Ihnƒ Im¥nbm¿∂p,
]qth! AXn¬ ]pXnb ]p©ncn k©cn®p.
(hoW]qhv) - ˛- - Ipamc\mim≥
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
35

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ]qhns‚ ssiihImesØ AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv F{]ImcamWv?

• _meyw ]n∂n´tXmsS ]qhn\p h∂ am‰ßƒ Fs¥√mamWv?
• ""AΩ Ip™ns\ F∂t]msebmWv sNSn ]qhns\ kwc£n°p∂Xv.''
Cu {]kvXmh\sb km[qIcn°p∂ Fs¥√mw {]tbmKßfmWv
IhnXbnep≈Xv?

hniIe\w sNømw

• "cm⁄n IW°tb \o' ˛ ]qhns\ cm⁄ntbmSv kmZriys∏SpØnbXnse

kz]v
HuNnXyw \߃
F¥v ? hm°pIƒ
• ]qhns‚ hf¿®sb Ihn F{]ImcamWv BhnjvIcn®ncn°p∂Xv?
• {i≤mephmb Hcp hnZym¿Yn\nbpsS `mhw ]qhn¬ k¶¬∏n®ncn°p∂Xv
Fßs\bmWv? kz¥w hmIyØn¬ hnhcn°pI.
• ]qhv _meyw sNehn´Xv Fßs\bmWv?
• ]qhneqsS Hcp PohnXamWv Ihn BhnjvIcn°p∂Xv. Imhy`mKw
hniIe\w sNbvXv Cu {]kvXmh\ ]cntim[n°pI.
hm°n¬\n∂v

• "]√h]pSw' F∂m¬ ]√hØns‚ ]pSw - ˛ F¶n¬

• Zea¿Ωcw
• XmcmPmew
• Btemehmbp
F∂o ]Z߃ Fßs\ am‰nsbgpXmw?
• ""]qth! AXn¬ ]pXnb ]p©ncn k©cn®p''
]Z߃ hn´phn´mWv Cu hcn sNm√p∂Xv.
F∂m¬ Cu hcn sNm√nt\m°q.
"{io`qhneÿnc'
• ]Z߃ tN¿ØpsNm√p∂ a‰p hcnIƒ GsXms°bmWv? Ahbnse
]Z߃ ]ncn®p ]dbmtam?

{]tbmKkhntijX Is≠Ømw
• "s]‰ eX emfn®p' F∂Xn\p ]Icw "emfn®p s]‰ eX' F∂mWv Ihn
{]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv. kam\amb {]tbmK߃ IhnXbn¬\n∂v
Is≠Øn khntijXIƒ N¿®sNøpI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
36

IhnXbn¬\n∂v Ihnbnte°v

• Ipamc\mims‚ PohNcn{X°pdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

• Imew
• kmaqlnI]›mØew
• {][m\ IrXnIfpw AhbpsS khntijXIfpw
• hy‡nKXamb hnhc߃
•
•

• \n߃ Xbmdm°nb PohNcn{X°pdn∏v A[ym]nI AhXcn∏n®

amXrIbpambn X´n®pt\m°q.
\n߃ Xbmdm°nbXns‚ sa®ßƒ Fs¥√mw? ]cnanXnIƒ Fs¥√mw?
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
37

Agot°mSv kwkmcn°p∂p
(kpIpam¿ Agot°mSpambn Fw. F≥. Imct»cn \SØnb A`napJ kw`mjWØn¬\n∂v)

kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ

s{]m^k¿ A¬∏w £oWn®n´p≠t√m F∂ Imct»cnbpsS

tNmZyØn\v At±lw Nncn®psIm≠v adp]Sn ]d™p. ""NS®
KT 11-4/Malayalam-7(AT) (Vol-I)

icocw F\n°v P∑kn≤amWv. hntijn®v £oWsam∂pan√.

]ns∂, bm{Xm£oWap≠v . Rm≥ am¿]m∏sb°mWm≥
aZncminbn¬ t]mbn. Ct∏mƒ h∂pIbdnbtXbp≈q. ]{XØn¬
I≠ncn°pat√m. cmPmPn lmfn¬h®v am¿]m∏ a‰p aX°msc
ImWp∂ Hcp NSßp≠mbncp∂p.''
 tIcf]mTmhen
38

Imct»cn : NSßp \∂mtbm?

Agot°mSv : Kw`ocw. NSßn¬ Rm\mWv IrX⁄X ]d™Xv.
DØtc¥ybn¬\n∂pw Z£ntW¥ybn¬\n∂pw Hcp]mSv
{]apJ hy‡nIfp≠mbncp∂p. B Z¿i\w AhnkvacWobamb
Hc\p`hamWv; AØcsamcp NSßpw. F\n°v Fs¥∂n√mØ
NmcnXm¿Yyw tXm∂p∂p.
Imct»cn : s{]m^kdpsS {]kwKsØ∏‰n AhnsS
F¥mbncp∂p {]XnIcWw?
Agot°mSv: MvB... AXmWv F\nt°‰hpw NmcnXm¿Yy-
P\IambntØm∂nbXv. hmNm{]kwKw A\phZn®ncp∂n√.
Rm≥ {]kwKw Cw•ojn¬ FgpXnhmbn°pIbmbncp∂p. AXp
Ign™bpSs\ am¿]m∏ kzÿm\Øv Fgpt∂‰p\n∂v
]p©ncn®psIm≠v F\n°v ssI X∂p. IrX⁄X ]dbp∂h\v
lkv X Zm\w sNøp∂Xv Rm\mZyambn ImWpIbmWv .
BdSnbne[nIw s]m°ap≈, kpμc\pw tXPkznbpamb B
alm]ptcmlnXs‚ hn\b{]IS\w h√msØmc\p`ham-
bncp∂p.
Imct»cn : s{]m^k¿ BZyambn {]kwKn®Xns\∏‰n
Hm¿Ωbpt≠m?
Agot°mSv : Fensa‚dn ¢mkn¬ ]Tn°ptºmƒ Fw.Sn. Ipamc≥
amÿ "]p\¿P∑'sØ∏‰n FgpXnØ∂ Hcp {]kwKw
ImWmsX ]Tn®p ]d™XmWv Fs‚ BZysØ {]kwKw.
BZyambn Rms\mcp s]mXp{]kwKw
\SØp∂Xv IÆqcnemWv˛
]sØm≥]Xmw hb n¬. A∂v _n.
tIman\v ]Tn°pIbmWv. "Bims‚
XØzNn¥bpw `mcXobho£Whpw'
F∂Xmbncp∂p hnjbw.
Imct»cn : {]kwKIebnte°v
Xm¶ƒ FØns∏´ kmlNcytaXmWv?
Agot°mSv : Rm≥ Ip´n°meØv henb
e÷mioe\mbncp∂p. ho´n¬
AXnYnIƒ h∂m¬ AhtcmSv
h¿Øam\w ]dtb≠nhcpsa∂v t]Sn®v
sXmSnbn¬ t]mbn \n∂
A\p`hwt]mepap≠v. ]ns∂,
apXn¿∂t∏mƒ˛F∂ph®m¬ ]Øp
]Xn\©v hb v˛ - h mKv`Sm\μ
KpcptZh≥, Bcy`S≥, {_“{hX≥
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
39

XpSßnbhcpsS {]kwKßfn¬ BIr„\mbn. IhnXbnepw

kwKoXØnepw F∂t]mse {]kwKIebnepw P∑kn≤amb
Ignhpw ]cnioe\hpw {][m\amWv. AXpt]mse {][m\amWv
henb amXrIIsf Bflkm£m¬°cn°m≥ \SØp∂
]cn{ia߃. Rm\XmWv sNbv X Xv . F\n°v {]tNmZ\-
t{kmX pIfmbn A∏d™ amXrIIfp≠mbncp∂p.
Imct»cn : s{]m^kdpsS ¢mkpw {]kwKhpw H∂v
XmcXays∏SpØmtam?
Agot°mSv : Mv B .... AXp c≠pw XmcXays∏SpØm≥
hømØ{X hyXykvXamWv. {]kwKØn¬ Rm≥ hnjbØn\v
IogSßpw. ¢mkn¬ Rm≥ hnjbsØ IogS°pIbmWv.
¢mkn¬ Fs‚ i–w DbcpItb C√. AhnsS tZjys∏Sepw
a‰pw D≠v. ]cnlmkhpw
kz]v \߃ hm°pIƒIqSpw.
Imct»cn : {]kwKØneqsS BibkwhmZw \SØm
\mhptam F∂v Nne¿ kwibw D∂bn°mdp≠v.
Agot°mSv : {]kwKØn¬ \S°p∂Xv BibkwhmZtam
Bib{]NmcWtam am{XamsW∂ sX‰n≤mcWbn¬\n∂mWv
Cu tNmZyw D∂bn°p∂Xv. bYm¿Y {]kwKØn¬ kw`hn
°p∂Xv hy‡nXzkwt{]jWw BWv. Bflmhnjv-Imcw
\SØp∂ IemImcs‚ Bflm¿YXbmWv AhnsS {]iv-\w.
s{]m^. ap≠t»cn \ΩpsS \m´nse D÷ze hm‹nIfn¬
HcmfmbXns‚ ]n∂nepw Cu hy‡nXzhpw Bflm¿YX
bpamWp≈sX∂v Rm≥ hnNmcn°p∂p. {]kwKØn\p
th≠Xmb t\cnb \¿Ωckw ap≠t»cnbn¬ ImWn√. KZytam
]Zytam D≤cn°m≥ At±lØn\p km[n®ncp∂n√. `mh\bpsS
Awiw t]mepw ap≠t»cnbpsS {]kwKØn¬ D≠mhmdn√.
CsXms°bmbn´pw {]kwKthZnIfn¬ At±lw A[rjy\mbn
\n∂p. t]amcnt]mse B hmKv t [mcWn tImcns®mcn
bpIbmbncp∂p. AXn\p ]n∂nse i‡n C∏d™
Bflm¿YXbmWv.
Imct»cn : {]kwKIs‚ Nn¥bpw Bibhpw t{imXmhv
]n¥pScWw F∂Xv {][m\at√?
Agot°mSv : hm°ns‚ i‡n AXneSßnb A¿YØns‚
i‡nam{Xa√; B hm°v D®cn°s∏Sp∂ i–Ønt‚Xpw
IqSnbmWv. Fs∂ kw_‘n®v AXv Ne\i‡nbmWv. B
A\p`hw ]I¿∂psImSpØv t{imXmhns\ {]tNmZn∏n°m\mWv
Rm≥ {ian°p∂Xv . A√msX Fs‚ Bibw DuXn
\ndbv°m\p≈ _eqWmbn Abmsf D]tbmKn°m\√.
 tIcf]mTmhen
40

Imct»cn : henb kZ pIfnse {]kwKtØ°mƒ

sNdnb N¿®m¢mknse kwkmcØn\t√ IqSpX¬ {]k‡n?
Agot°mSv : i¶cmNmcy¿ ]finX∑mtcmSpw injytcmSpw
am{Xta kwkmcn®ncp∂p≈q. {InkvXp Aßs\b√. _p≤t\m
Km‘ntbm aplΩtZm Aßs\b√. Ah¿ ap°phtcmSpw
A{IanItfmSpw A⁄tcmSpw kwkmcn®p. AXmWv bYm¿Y
{]kwKIs‚ \ne. AXv hmXneS®v \SØp∂ Htc¿∏mS√.
AXns‚ hmXnepIfpw hmXmb\ßfpw Cu alm{]]©w
t]mse Xpd∂Xpw hnimehpw {]Imi]q¿WhpamWv.
Imct»cn : F√mh¿°pw CsXms° C∏dbp∂ a´n¬
a\ nemhptam?
Agot°mSv : a\ nemhmsX¥m? IemImc≥ Hcp {]tXyI
a\pjy\√. F√m a\pjycnepw IebpsS Awiap≠v. GXp
a\pjyt\mSpw GXp hnjbsØ∏‰nbpw Rm≥ {]kwKn°pw;
Abmƒ tI´ncn°pw.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• ""B Z¿i\w AhnkvacWobamb Hc\p`hamWv; B NSßpw. F\n°v
Fs¥∂n√mØ NmcnXm¿Yyw tXm∂p∂p.'' kpIpam¿ Agot°mSn\v
A`nam\w Ie¿∂ kwXr]vXnbp≠m°nb A\p`hw GXv? F¥psIm≠v?
• anI® {]kwKI\mhm≥ Fs¥ms° thWsa∂mWv kpIpam¿
Agot°mSv A`n{]mbs∏Sp∂Xv?
hniIe\w sNømw

• Hcp {]kwKI≥ F∂ \nebn¬ s{]m^. tPmk^v ap≠t»cnsb kpIpam¿

Agot°mSv Fßs\bmWv hnebncpØp∂Xv?
• ""henb kZ pIfnse {]kwKtØ°mƒ sNdnb kZ nse
kwkmcØn\t√ IqSpX¬ {]k‡n'' F∂ A`n{]mbsØ kpIpam¿
Agot°mSv AwKoIcn°pIbmtWm \ntj[n°pIbmtWm sNbvXXv ?
Fßs\?
• ""IemImc≥ Hcp {]tXyI a\pjy\√. F√m a\pjycnepw Hcp
IemImc\p≠v.'' a‰p≈hsc {]tNmZn∏n°m≥ Ignbp∂ coXnbn¬ Cu
hcnIfnse BibsØ hnIkn∏n°pI.
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
41

{]kwKhpw {]kwKIcpw

• Hcp {]kwKØn\v Fs¥√mw KpW߃ D≠mbncn°Wsa∂mWv Cu

A`napJØn¬\n∂v \n߃ Is≠Øp∂Xv ? hniZam°pI.
• Hcp anI® {]kwKI\v D≠mbncnt°≠ Fs¥√mw KpW߃ Cu
A`napJØn¬\n∂v \n߃°v Is≠Øm\mhpw?
• t{imXmhv Fßs\bmbncn°Wsa∂mWv kpIpam¿ Agot°mSns‚
A`n{]mbw?

A`napJtNmZymhen

• {]kwKIesb°pdn®p≈ Cu A`napJw hmbn®t√m. Cu

kz]v\߃ IqSpX¬
hnjbsØ°pdn®v hm°pIƒAdnbp∂Xn\v GXm\pw tNmZy߃IqSn
Xbmdm°pI.

dnt∏m¿´nte°v

• A`napJw hmbn®t√m. CXns‚ D≈S°w {]tbmP\s∏SpØn dnt∏m¿´v

Xbmdm°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
42

F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v

(a\pjya\ pIsf AKm[ambn kzm[o\n°pIbpw temIsØ am‰nadn°p∂Xn\p≈ {]h¿Ø\
Øn\v Du¿Pw ]IcpIbpw sNbvX {]kwK߃ At\Iap≠mbn´p≠v. 1963 BKkvXv 28 \v hmjnMv-
SWnse en¶≥ kvIzbdn¬ am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InMv- Pq\nb¿ \SØnb {]kwKØn¬\n∂v)

\ΩpsS cm{„Øns‚ Ncn{XØnse kzmX{¥yØn\p

th≠nbp≈ Cu alØmb {]IS\Øn¬ \nßtfmsSm∏w
]s¶Sp°p∂Xn¬ F\n°v BÀmZap≠v . Hcp \q‰m≠p
ap≥]mWv alm\mb A{_lmw en¶¨ ASnaØw
Ahkm\n∏n®psIm≠v hntamN\{]Jym]\Øn¬ H∏ph®Xv.
Ncn{X{]m[m\yap≈ Cu {]Jym]\w A\oXnbpsS
Ccpƒ°p≠n¬ Ign™ncp∂ Zie£°W°n\v ASnaIƒ°v
{]ImitKm]pcambn. _‘\Øns‚ \o≠ cm{XnIƒ
s°mSphn¬ AXv kzmX{¥yØns‚ ]pecnbmbnØo¿∂p.
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
43

]t£, Hcp \q‰m≠p Ign™n´pw IdpØh≥ C\nbpw

kzX{¥\mbn´n√ F∂ kXysØ \mw A`napJoIcnt®
aXnbmIq. \ot{KmbpsS PohnXw Ct∏mgpw
hnthN\m[nImcØns‚ Nßebn¬ _‘nXamWv. \qdph¿jw
Ign™n´pw kz¥w \m´n¬ \mSpISØs∏´hs\t∏mse,
Atacn°≥ kaqlØns‚ tImWpIfn¬ Ah≥
NØXns\m°pta Pohn®ncn°p∂p. Cu ÿnXn
temI{i≤bn¬ sIm≠phcp∂Xn\mWv \Ωƒ C∂nhnsS
FØnt®¿∂ncn°p∂Xv.
BbncØnsØm≈mbncØn Adp]Øn\mtemSpIqSn F√mw
Ahkm\n°p∂n√. \ot{Kmhn\v Ahs‚ ]ucmhImi߃
e`n°pw hsc cmPyØn¬ im¥nbp≠mhns√∂v Dd∏mWv.
\oXnbpsS {]Imiam\amb Znhkw ]pecp∂Xphsc \ΩpsS
kz]v\߃
cm{„Øns‚ hm°pIƒ
ASnØdsb {]t£m`Øns‚ Npgen°m‰v
]nSn®pebv°pw.
F∂mepw \oXnbpsS sIm´mchmXn¬°¬ FØn\n¬°p∂
Fs‚ P\ßtfmSv F\n°v NneXv ]dt™ Xocq.
AhImi߃°pth≠nbp≈ t]mcm´ßƒ°nSbn¬ \mw sX‰v
sNøcpXv . kzmX{¥yZmlw Xocp∂Xn\pth≠nbp≈
PesaSp°p∂Xv shdp∏ns‚bpw hntZzjØns‚bpw
]m\]m{Xßfn¬ \n∂mIcpXv. kr„yp∑pJamb \ΩpsS
{]XnIcWtijn A{IaØns‚ XeØnte°v A[∏Xn°m≥
\mw A\phZn°cpXv. F√m sh≈°mscbpw \mw
Ahnizkn°cpXv. Fs¥∂m¬, AhcpsS `mKt[bw \ΩpsS
`mKt[bhpambn _‘n°s∏´ncn°p∂psh∂pw AhcpsS
kzmX{¥yw \ΩpsS kzmX{¥yhpambn Cg]ncn™ncn
°p∂psh∂pw Ah¿ a\ nem°n°gn™p F∂Xns‚
sXfnhmWv ktlmZc∑mcn¬ NnecpsS ChnsSbp≈
km∂n[yw. H‰bv°v Hcp \SØw \ap°pw km[ya√.
\nßfn¬ ]ecpw kzmX{¥yØn\pth≠nbp≈ At\zjW
߃°nSbn¬ hfscb[nIw I„Xbpw t¢ihpw
kln®hcmsW∂pw ]oU\ßfpsS sImSp¶m‰n¬ XI¿∂p
t]mbhcmsW∂pw F\n°dnbmw. kl\Øns‚ ^ew
hntamN\amsW∂ hnizmktØmsS \n߃ {]hrØn XpScpI.
\nßfpsS ZpcnX]q¿Wamb CSßfnte°v Xncn®p t]mhpI.
Cu ÿnXnKXnIƒ am‰m≥ Ignbpsa∂, amdpsa∂
hnizmktØmsS. \ncmibpsS ]SpIpgnbn¬ \mw hoWp
t]mIcpXv. Fs‚ NßmXnamtc, Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ \nßtfmSv
]dbp∂p, F√m I„XIfpw Cu \nanjØns‚
 tIcf]mTmhen
44

^eiq\yXsb°pdn®p≈ t_m[hpw Ds≠∂ncn°nepw

Ct∏mgpw F\n°v Hcp kz]v\aps≠∂v.
F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v, Hcp Zn\w \ΩpsS cmPyw D∞m\w
sNøpw. F√m a\pjycpw kr„n°s∏´ncn°p∂Xv
ka∑mcmbmsW∂ kXyØn\v \ap°v sXfnhv Bhiyan√.
F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v, tPm¿Pnbbnse Nph∂ Ip∂pIfnse
ap≥ ASnaIfpsS a°ƒ°pw DSaIfpsS a°ƒ°pw Hcp Zn\w
kmtlmZcyØns‚ taibv°v Ccp]pdhpancn°m\mhpsa∂v.
F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v, A\oXnbmepw ASn®a¿Øen\mepw
X]v X amb an nkn∏nsb∂ acp{]tZiØn¬ Hcp\mƒ
\oXnbpsSbpw kzmX{¥yØns‚bpw acp∏® ]q°psa∂v.
F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v, Fs‚ \mepa°fpw AhcpsS
sXmen\ndØn\p ]Icw kz`mhØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬
hnebncpØs∏Sp∂ Hcp cm{„Øn¬ Pohn°p∂ \mƒ
hcpsa∂v.
F\n°v Hcp kz]v \ ap≠v , Ae_ma kwÿm\Ønse
IdpØh¿K°mcpw shfpØh¿K°mcpamb sIm®p
s]¨Ip´nIfpw B¨Ip´nIfqw ktlmZcoktlmZc∑mcmbn
ssItIm¿Øp \S°p∂ \mƒ hcpsa∂v.
Atacn° Hcp alØmb cm{„ambnØocWsa¶n¬ CXv Hcp
bmYm¿YyamIWw. AXn\m¬ \yqlmw]vsjbdnse
_rlZmImcßfmb Ip∂pIfpsS apIfn¬ kzmX{¥yw
apgßs´. \yqtbm¿°ns‚ IcpØp‰ aeIfn¬ kzmX{¥yw
apgßs´. tImftdmtUmbnse ]mds°´pIƒ \nd™
{]tZißfnepw kzmX{¥yw apgßs´. Iment^m¿Wnbbnse
\navt\m∂Xßfnepw kzmX{¥yw apgßs´. an nkn∏nbnse
F√m Ip∂nepw kzmX{¥yw apgßs´. F√m aetbmcßfnepw
kzmX{¥yw apgßs´.

hmbn°mw hniZoIcn°mw
• Atacn°bnse IdpØhwiPcpsS Ahÿ am¿´n≥ eqY¿
Inßns‚ {]kwKØn¬ kqNn∏n°p∂p≠t√m. Fs¥√mamWXv?
Is≠Øn FgpXpI.
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
45

• ""H‰bv°v Hcp \SØw \ap°pw km[ya√.'' ˛ Cu hmIyØneqsS

am¿´n≥ eqY¿ Inßv Dt±in°p∂sX¥v?
• ""F\n°v Hcp kz]v\ap≠v'' ˛ am¿´n≥ eqY¿ Inßns‚
kz]v\ßsfs¥ms°?
• ""Fs‚ \mep a°fpw AhcpsS sXmen\ndØn\p ]Icw
kz`mhØns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hnebncpØs∏Sp∂ Hcp
cm{„Øn¬ Pohn°p∂ \mƒ hcpw.'' ˛ a\pjysc H∂m°p∂Xn\pv
XS amb Fs¥√mw LSIßfmWv kaqlØn¬ D≈Xv? am¿´n≥
eqY¿ Inßns‚ kz]v\߃ Ct∏mgpw {]k‡amtWm?
N¿®sNøpI.
• C∂v temIØv F√mhcpw XpeycmtWm? \nßfpsS
A`n{]mbsa¥v?
kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
{]tbmK`wKn Is≠Ømw

• F√m aetbmcßfnepw kzmX{¥yw apgßs´.

F√m aetbmcßfnepw kzmX{¥yw apgßWw.
apgßs´, apgßWw F∂o {Inbmcq]߃ kr„n°p∂
A¿YhyXymkw Is≠ØpI.

Bibw-- Is≠Ømw

{]kwKØn¬\n∂v Bib߃ Is≠Øn If߃ ]qcn∏n°q.

{][m\ Bibw D]mib߃
Hcp \q‰m≠p Ign™n´pw \ot{Km
•\ot{Km Zmcn{Zyhpw hnthN\hpw
kzX{¥\mbn´n√. A\p`hn®v Ignbp∂p.
• Atacn°≥ kaqlØn¬
\mtim∑pJambn Pohn°p∂p.
AhImiw t\Sp∂Xn\mbn
•
A[∏Xn°cpXv.
•

F\ns°mcp kz]v\ap≠v. •
•
 tIcf]mTmhen
46

D]\ymkØnte°v
• kpIpam¿ Agot°mSpambp≈ A`napJØn¬
{]kwKI\p≠mbncnt°≠ Nne KpW߃ \n߃
Is≠Ønbt√m. am¿´n≥ eqY¿ Inßns‚ {]kwKØn¬\n∂v
IqSpX¬ khntijXIƒ Is≠Øn eLq]\ymkw Xbmdm°q.

hoUntbm ImWmw
• am¿´n≥ eqY¿ InMv \SØnb {]kwKØns‚ hoUntbm
¢mkn¬ {]Z¿in∏n°q. {]kwKw tI´t∏mgp≠mb A\p`hhpw
hmbn®t∏mgp≠mb A\p`hhpw XmcXayw sNøq.
{]kwKØnse GsX√mw LSIßfmWv \nßsf
BI¿jn®Xv?
• Bflhnizmkw Ie¿∂ i–w
•
•
{]kwKn°mw
• \n¿tZin°s∏´ Hcp hnjbsØ ASnÿm\am°n {]kwKw
Xbmdm°n ¢mkn¬ AhXcn∏n°q.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

• Ubdn°pdn∏v Xbmdm°p∂Xn¬ \n߃°p≠mb hf¿®sb¥v?

NphsS tN¿Øh h®v kzbw hnebncpØpI.
• G‰hpw kv]¿in® kw`hw / A\p`hw BWv
Xncs™SpØXv.
• kw`hw/A\p`hw D≠m°nb Hm¿ΩIfpw
hnImcßfpw Nn¥Ifpw Is≠Øm≥ Ign™n´p≠v.
• Ch {]ISn∏n°p∂Xn\v tbmPn® ]Zßfpw
{]tbmKßfpw D]tbmKn®n´p≠v.
• "Rm≥' F∂ coXnbnemWv FgpXnbn´p≈Xv.
 kz]v\߃ hm°pIƒ
47

• Hm¿ΩIfpw hnImcßfpw Nn¥Ifpw DW¿Øpw

hn[amWv FgpXnbncn°p∂Xv.

• Ubdn°pdn∏v Xbmdm°p∂Xn¬ F\n°v C\nbpw

Fßs\sb√mw sa®s∏Sm\p≠v?
• Ubdn - amXrIIƒ tiJcn°epw hmbn°epw.
• Ubdn FgpØv ioeam°¬.
• FgpXnb Ubdn CSbv°nsS hmbn°¬.

• "]q°mXncn°ms\\n°mhXnt√' F∂ IhnXbn¬ \n∂v

"hoW]qhv' F∂hm°pIƒ
kz]v\߃ IhnXbnseØptºmƒ IhnXm]T\Øn¬
\n߃ t\Snb hf¿® Fs¥√mamWv? kzbw hnebncpØpI.
• IhnXbpsS {]tabw/D≈S°w, kμ¿`w F∂nhbpambn
_‘s∏´ kam\XIfpw hyXymkßfpw Is≠Øm≥
Ignbp∂p.
• IhnX DW¿Øp∂ hnImcßfpw Nn¥Ifpw
Dƒs°m≈p∂ hcnIƒ, {]tbmK߃, ]Z߃ F∂nh
Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.
• IhnXbpsS ktμiw a\ nem°m\pw AXp kz¥w
A\p`hßfpambn _‘s∏SpØm\pw Ignbp∂p.
• IhnXbpsS kz`mhØn\pw BibØn\pw tbmPn®
`mhw, Hgp°v, thKw, Du∂epIƒ, \n¿ØepIƒ F∂nh
Xncn®dn™v CuWØn¬ Be]n°p∂p.
 tIcf]mTmhen
48

3
DW¿hns‚ ]mXbn¬

""Cu PohnXIY ]dbm≥

shdpsamcp ]nSn
hm°pIƒ am{Xw!
Cu kmKc\oenabmsI
tImcnsbSp°m≥
Ipdnsbmcfp°pIƒ am{Xw!
CsX¥]q¿WXsb∂dnbptºmgpaobkzÿX!
A°Y ]dbm≥ hm°pIƒ tXSn,-
A°S¬\oena tImcn∏Icm≥ sN∏pIƒ tXSn
k¿Kk]cybn¬ apgpIpsamckzÿXbn¬
Rms\≥ kzÿX tXSp∂p!''

(tXm∂ym£c߃) - ˛ H.F≥.hn. Ipdp∏v

• AkzÿXbn¬ kzÿX tXSp∂XmWv

k¿K{]{Inb F∂p ]dbp∂Xns‚ s]mcpƒ
F¥v?
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
49

IXph\q¿ hoc≥
(DØctIcfØn¬ {]Nmcap≈ sXøßfpsS Iq´Øn¬
{]ikv X amb H∂mWv IXph\q¿ hoc≥. hoc∑mtcm
]pWymflm°tfm Bb hy‡nIƒ°v acWm\¥cw ssZhnI
]cnthjw \¬In sXøambn Bcm[n°mdp≠v. AXnsem∂mWv
IXph\q¿ hoc≥ sXøw).

IXph\q¿ hoc≥. amßm´v aWn{Kma

Øns‚ a\ nse ambmØ Hm¿Ω.
[octbm≤mhv.
taØfnbn√Øv Ipac∏s‚bpw ]c°
bn√Øv N°nbΩbpsSbpw aI≥.
Gsd°mesØ Zm\[¿aßfpsSbpw
{hX]qPIfpsSbpw ^eambn ]nd∂h≥.
aμ∏≥ F∂v Ah\v t]cp hnfn®p.
]{¥≠p hb phsc Ah≥ IfnNncnbpw
Ifcnbpambn Ign™pIqSn. Akv{XhnZy
bn¬ A{KKWy\mbn. am\pw \cnbpw
tabp∂ Im´n¬ Iq´pImtcmsSm∏hpw
H‰bv°pw th´bmSn ckn°¬ am{Xambn
Ahs‚ hnt\mZw.
Imcy߃ Cßs\ t]mbm¬ ]‰ns√∂v
Ipac∏\v tXm∂n. ""Ah\v tNmdpw ]mepw
sImSp°cpXv.'' tIm]njvT\mb ]nXmhv
s]‰Ωsb hne°n. F¶nepw hm’ey
\n[nbmb AΩ Ah\v clkyambn
`£Ww hnfºn. Aßs\bncns°
Hc¿[cm{Xn, th´bmSn Xf¿∂ aμ∏≥
]SnIbdn h∂p.
Aºpw hn√pw ap‰sØ ]S∂πmhns‚
Ihcn¬ kq£n®v AItØ°v Im¬h®p.
A—≥ Cu‰∏pensbt∏mse NmSnhoWp.
 tIcf]mTmhen
50

AΩ Ah¿°nSbn¬ thZ\tbmsS XSpØp \n∂p. A—≥

Bt{Imin®p: ""]Wnbpw sXmchpw C√msX ImSpsX≠n
Ipehpw t]cpw sISpØcpXv \o.''
""]WnsbSp°m≥ ]Wn°mcØn s]‰X√ Fs∂.
sXmcsaSp°m≥ Rm≥ sXmc°mcØnbpsS tam\√˛'' aμ∏≥
Xncn®Sn®p. BsI _lfabw. AhnsS A∂mcpw Ddßnbn√.
Xncn™pw adn™pw InS∂v t\cw shfp∏n®p aμ∏≥.
Ing°v sN∂ndw ]S¿∂p. ]S∂πmhns‚ s]mØn¬ Ah≥
]cXn. Aºpw hn√pw ImWm\n√. ap‰Øns‚ Hcp tImWn¬
Bbp[߃ \pdp°nbn´ncn°p∂p. Hcp \nanjw Ah≥
\n›e\mbn. ]ns∂ AΩtbmSv Dds° hnfn®p ]d™p:
""Bbp[w t]mbXpw Bbp pt]mbXpw F\°v Hcp
t]msebm.''
Ah≥ ]Snbndßn. CSs\©v s]m´n N°nbΩ XncnsI hnfn®p.
Ah≥ ]n≥hnfn tI´n√. ap≥hgn t\m°n \S∂p. \S∂p
\S∂I∂p.
IpSIpae IbdpIbmWv Iq´pIm¿.""Rm\pw hcp∂p''˛ aμ∏≥
hnfn®psNm√n. Iq´pIm¿ Iq´m≥ Xbmdmbn√. aμ∏≥
\n¿_‘w ]nSn®p. a\ n√ma\t msS Ah¿ Ahs\
IqsS°q´n. HØph∂ Hcp X©Øn¬ ]mXnhgnbn¬ Ahs\
ab°n°nSØn Ah¿ ÿewhn´p.
Dd°apW¿∂ aμ∏\p Np‰pw hnP\Xbmbncp∂p. k¶Shpw
\ncmibpw Ahs\ aqSn. Ahs\gpt∂‰p Imf°pfºSn hoW
hgn®meneqsS \S∂p. Im´paeIƒ Xm≠n, I√pap≈pIƒ
Nhn´n. Iq´v h\yarK߃ am{Xw.
Bƒ∏m¿∏p≈ ÿe߃ sXfn™ph∂p. \mhp hcfp∂p.
Imep Xfcp∂p. ap∂n¬ I≠ ho´n¬ Ibdn \ocp tNmZn®p.
hmXn¬ Xpd∂v HcΩ DΩdØndßn. hm’eyw In\nbp∂
apJw, ImcpWyw Xpfpºp∂ IÆpIƒ. Ahch\v
Im®nØWp∏n® ]mep\o´n.
]mep IpSn®v \μn sNm√n aμ∏≥ Cdßn. ImepIƒ \o´n
hen®p \S∂p. \ShgnIƒ ]n∂n´p. Im´p]mXIƒ Nhn´n.
AIsebXm ImfaWnIfpsS Inep°w. Iq´pIm¿ Xs∂.
Ahsc ImWmsX Hgn™v thKØn¬ aμ∏≥ \S∂p. aeIƒ
Ibdn, ImSpXm≠n, IpSInte°v.
Cu hgnbnsehnsStbm BWv IXph\qcΩmhs‚ hoSv.
ImfΩ≥ F∂ IpSI≥ Ah\v hgn Im´n. t\cΩmhs‚ ]Snbpw
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
51

]Sn∏pcbpw IS∂v Ah≥ sXm≠b\°n hnfn®p.

knwl]cm{Ianbmb ]´nbmWv HmSnh∂Xv. Ah≥ ss[cyw
ssIhn´n√. sXm≠s]m´n hnfn®p:
""t\cΩmbo..... t\cΩmbo.....''
hnfntI´v t\cΩmbn Cdßnh∂p. kvt\lhm’eyßtfmsS
aßms´ acpaIs\ a\w \nd™v Ah¿ kzoIcn®ncpØn.
""Iq´pIm¿ IpSIn\p t]mIp∂p≠v. ss]Zmlw Xo¿°m≥
Acnbpw hndIpw thWw˛'' aμ∏≥ Imcyw ]d™p. t\cΩmbn
Acnbpw hndIpw \¬In. aμ∏≥ HmSn Iq´pIm¿°cnIn¬
FØn. Ah¿ t]Sn®p hnd®p. Acnbpw hndIpw h®v
Xncnt™mSn aμ∏≥. Iq´pImcpsS IÆpIƒ \nd™p. Ah¿
k¶StØmsS hnfn®p. Ah≥ tI´Xmbn `mhn®n√.
Xncns®Ønbt∏mtg°pw t\cΩmh\pw aI≥ AÆp°\pw
h∂p. AΩmh≥ aμ∏s\ s\t©mSp tN¿Øp. Zqsc
IpSIpae°m´nse ]qac߃ ]eh´w ]qØp, Xfn¿Øp. am\w
]eh´w Ic™p, Nncn®p. AΩmhs\bpw AΩmbnsbbpw
kw_‘n®v aμ∏\pw AÆp°\pw c≠√. AΩmh≥
kzØp°ƒ c≠pt]¿°pw Xpeyambn ]IpØp \¬In.
""aμ∏m, ssIbn¬ Imins√¶n¬ BWn\p
hnebn√ tamt\. ]Øp ]Ww Xcmw. F≈v
hmßWw.'' AΩmbn Ah\v ]Ww \¬In.
Ah≥ F≈m´n hn¬°m≥ IpSIßmSnbn¬
t]mbn. hn‰p Xo¿∂t∏mƒ ssI\ndsb Imiv.
aSßptºmƒ Ah≥ tI´p Hcp h¿Øam\w:
""sh¶pSø≥ aq∏s‚ IpSI∏S s]mbvØn\p
hcp∂p.'' aμ∏s‚ a\ n¬ Hcp an∂¬
]m™p. ]SbmWv. IcpXnbncn°Ww.
AßmSnbn¬\n∂v A©psI´v I∂nbºpw
IWbºpw Ac°≥ hn√pw hmßn.
t]mcpwhgn°v sIm∂ ]qØt]mse Hcp s]Æv.
IdpI\msºSpØv ISn®pw Xp∏nbpw \n¬∏mWv
I∂ns∏Æv.
""CØncn sh≈w Xcptam?'' Ah≥ tNmZn®p.
""hgntbmcØv sh≈apt≠m? IpSnbn¬ h∂m¬
Xcmw˛'' Ahƒ samgn™p. Ahƒ thfm¿tImSv
sNΩcØn. Ah\v aXnbmthmfw Ipfn¿ØÆo¿
\¬In. Ah≥ bm{X]d™ndßn. ]Sn∏pcbn¬
ImØncn∏mWv t\cΩmbn. IYsbm∂pw hnSmsX
 tIcf]mTmhen
52

Ah≥ ]d™p. ]ns∂ Xmakn®n√. sNΩcØnbpambn

aμ∏s‚ awKeyw \S∂p.
ho´n¬ Ibdn h∂ h[phns\ ASpØp hnfn®v t\cΩmbn
Cßs\ sNm√n∏d™p:
""tIƒ∏Xnt≠m \o aItf sNΩcØo
s]‰ns´\n°v ]Øpw ]eXp a°fn√.
s]‰IWs° t]m‰o∂v Rms\s‚ aμ∏s\
ae\m´nseßm\p≈h\msWs‚ aμ∏≥.
Acniw ]mcw sImSnbh\mWv aμ∏≥
ss]®meh\v* ss]Zmlsam´pw s]mdpØpwIqSm
]men\v hcpºw ]mep sImSp°Ww aμ∏\v
tNmdn\v hcpºw tNmdpsImSp°Ww aμ∏\v
ho´n¬ Ielw `mhn°√ sNΩcØo''
sNΩcØn F√mw XeIpep°nt°´p. tN¿®tbmsS,
kvt\ltØmsS Ah¿ Ign™pt]m∂p.
aeIfn¬ a™ps]bv X p. ag t]mbn. shbn¬ Xnfßn.
sNΩcØn°v Aht\mSp≈ C„w Ipd™pIpd™p h∂p.
X©hpw Xchpw t\m°n Ahfhs\ Ip‰s∏SpØpw; ]mbmcw
]dbpw. sNΩcØn ssIhn´p t]mhpIbmtWm? aμ∏\p
kwibambn. \m´m¿ ]ndp]ndp°p∂Xv F¥mWv?
Hcn°¬ aμ∏≥ DÆm\ncn°pIbmWv. ap∂n¬ tNmdpw
InÆhpw h®v sNΩcØn ]ndp]ndpØp: ""]Wnbpw sXmchpw
FSp°msX F{X\mfnßs\ Xn∂m≥ ]‰pw. Icnho´n°mX¬
t]mep≈ Cu XSn ]ns∂¥n\m.'' Ah≥ sR´nsØdn®p.
At∏mgmWv ]pdØv ]Shnfn Db¿∂Xv. sh¶pSø≥ aq∏s‚
IpSIp]S. ""s‚ Npgen `KhXntb! apjn™ t\cØmWt√m
]SsbSp∏v ˛ '' Ah≥ kzbw a{¥n®p. aμn®p\n¬°m≥
kaban√. \mSns\bpw \m´pImscbpw Im°Ww. I∂pw
Irjnbpw Im°Ww. Ip∂pw ImSpw Im°Ww. ]pgbpw hgnbpw
Im°Ww. aμ∏≥ Aºpw hn√pw tXmfnte‰n.
A¶°enbpW¿∂v Ah≥ IpXn®p]m™p. IcpØcmb
IpSI∏Ssb t\cn´p.

* ss]®meh\v = hni∂meh\v
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
53

Ahs‚ IÆpIƒ Xo÷zmebmbn. Ahs‚ izmkw

sImSp¶m‰mbn. DS¬ CSnan∂embn. hnb¿∏v ISembn.
ssIIƒ sabv ° cpØn\v ]cnNbmbn. sabv ° cpØv
ssIIƒ°v XpWbmbn. Ifcn]cºctZhXIƒ ASnapSn
\nd™v Dd™v sXøm´ambn. ag∏m‰Iƒ t]mse
i{Xpssk\yw Icn™phoWp.
CsXs¥mcp [oc≥! CsXs¥mcp tbm≤mhv! CsXs¥mcp
s]mbvØv ! Ah¿ Aºc∂p t]mbn. Poh≥ _m°nbmbh¿
Xncnt™mSn. aμ∏≥ ]SPbn®p.
DZn®pbcp∂ kqcys\t∏mse ]pcpjmcØn\p ap∂n¬
aμ∏≥ Pzen®p \n∂p. FhnsStbm Hcp thZ\. Ah≥
]cXn. CSXpssIbnse tamXnchnc¬ s]mbvØn\nSbn¬
A‰pt]mbncn°p∂p. hncen¬ s]m∂Wnbn®
sNΩcØnsb s]mSp∂s\ Ah≥ Hm¿Øp;
s]mbvØn\ndßptºmƒ A{ioIcw sNm√nbhƒ.
""F∂mepw Fs‚ sNΩctØy...'' aμ∏s‚ a\ nse
kqcy≥ aßn. Cu PbtØ°mƒ i{Xphns‚ hmtf‰v
hogp∂Xt√ \√Xv.
]ns∂m´pw Xmakn®n√. Bbp[w ssIbnseSpØv Ah≥
]m™p, sImSp¶m‰pt]mse. Aednhnfn®v
i{Xpssk\yØns‚ \Sphnte°v. hncnamdpIm´n Ah≥
\nh¿∂p \n∂p. Ah¿ Ahs\ Xp≠w Xp≠am°n.
 tIcf]mTmhen
54

t\cΩmh\pw AΩmbnbpw a®p\\pw Aeapdbn´v ]ms™Øn.

IÆocpw ssIbpambn Ah¿ aμ∏\p NnXsbmcp°n. Xo
Bfn∏S¿∂p. At∂cw FhnsS\nt∂m sNΩcØn Hcp
{`m¥nsbt∏mse Aeapdbn´v HmSnh∂p. NnXmKv\nbnte°v
Ahƒ HmSn°bdn. Xo÷zmeIƒ tatem´v ]S¿∂p Ibdn.
BImiw AKv\nh¿Wambn. ihZmlw Ign™v AΩmh\pw
IpSpw_hpw aS°ambn. ]pg°cbn¬ FØnbt∏mƒ IShn¬
aμ∏\pw sNΩcØnbpw Ipfn°p∂ amb°mgv N I≠v
AÆp°≥ \Spßn. HmSnsbØnbt∏mƒ \\™ I√pw IShpw
]p√pw `qanbpw am{Xw. IXph\q¿ FØnbt∏mgpw
amb°mgvNIƒ XpS¿∂p. \´p\\®p hf¿Ønb IZfnhmgta¬
A‰psXdn® hncepw tamXnchpw. ]Sn™m‰bnse
BtaW∏eI sXm´t∏mƒ AÆp°s‚ DSemsI hnd®p.
Ah\n¬\n∂v shfn]mSpIƒ DXn¿∂p hoWp.
aμ∏≥ sXøambn amdn. hocKmYIƒ ]mSnkv X pXn®
P\ßfn¬ IXph\q¿ hoc≥ Hcmthiambn.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• IpSIpae Ibdnb aμ∏≥ H‰s∏´pt]mbsXßs\?
• ""AΩmhs\bpw AΩmbnsbbpw kw_‘n®v aμ∏\pw
AÆp°\pw c≠√.'' - Cu {]kvXmh\sb km[qIcn°p∂
Fs¥√mw sXfnhpIƒ ]mT`mKØp≠v?
• aμ∏s‚ a\ v hnjan°m\nSbmb kμ¿`߃
GsX√mambncp∂p?
• ]Sbv°p ]pds∏Sm≥ aμ∏s\ t{]cn∏n®sX¥v?
• aμ∏≥ \s√mcp hn√mfnhoc\msW∂v kqNn∏n°p∂ GsX√mw
kμ¿`ßfmWv IYbnep≈Xv?

hniIe\w sNømw

• ""Acnbpw hndIpw h®v Xncnt™mSn aμ∏≥. Iq´pImcpsS IÆpIƒ

\nd™p. Ah¿ k¶StØmsS hnfn®p. Ah≥ tI´Xmbn `mhn®n√.''
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
55

aμ∏s‚bpw Iq´pImcpsSbpw kz`mhkhntijXIsf°pdn®v Fs¥√mw

kqN\Iƒ CXn¬ ASßnbncn°p∂p?
• ""Bbp[w t]mbXpw Bbp pt]mbXpw F\°v Hcpt]msebmWv''˛ Cu --
hmIyØn¬\n∂v aμ∏s\°pdn®v Fs¥√mw [mcWIfmWv
\n߃°p e`n°p∂Xv?
• B ImeL´Ønse kmaqlnIhyhÿsb°pdn®v Fs¥√mw
kqN\IfmWv Cu IY \¬Ip∂Xv?
• A—s‚ tIm]hpw AΩbpsS hm’eyhpw aμ∏s‚ a\ n¬ Fs¥√mw
hnNmcßfpw hnImcßfpw DW¿Ønbn´p≠mhpw ? FgpXnt\m°q.
• aμ∏≥ sht´‰p hosW∂dn™t∏mƒ sNΩcØnbpsS a\ n¬ D≠mb
hnImc߃ Fs¥√mambncn°pw?
• Ip‰t_m[w
•
•

H∂n®ptN¿°mw

• ""hm’eyw In\nbp∂ apJw. ImcpWyw Xpfpºp∂ IÆpIƒ.'' Cu

hmIyßsf H‰hmIyam°pI. c≠p coXnIfpw XmcXayw sNøpI.

hm°ns‚ Xnf°w
• "sIm∂ ]qØt]mse Hcp s]Æv' - F∂ {]tbmKØns‚ khntijX
Is≠ØpI. CØcw {]tbmK߃ ]mT`mKØp\n∂v Is≠Øq.

]dbmsX ]d™Xv

• ""Zqsc IpSIpae°m´nse ]qac߃ ]eh´w ]qØp, Xfn¿Øp. am\w ]eh´w

Ic™p, Nncn®p.'' - F¥p ]dbm\mWv sFXnlyIYbn¬ Cu hmIy߃
D]tbmKn®Xv? cN\Ifnse CØcw {]tXyIXIsf°pdn®v N¿®sNøq.

XmfØn¬ hmbn°mw

• ""\mSns\bpw \m´mscbpw Im°Ww. I∂pw Irjnbpw Im°Ww. Ip∂pw

ImSpw Im°Ww. ]pgbpw hgnbpw Im°Ww.'' - Cu `mKw XmfØn¬ hmbn°q.
 tIcf]mTmhen
56

• Cßs\ XmfØn¬ hmbn°mhp∂ a‰p `mK߃ ]mTØn¬\n∂v

Is≠Øq, hmbn°q.

Iebpw IYbpw
• aμ∏≥, IXph\q¿hoc≥sXøambn ]cnWan®sXßs\? Cu sXøsØ
kw_‘n® IqSpX¬ hnhc߃ tiJcn°pI.
• \nßfpsS \m´nep≈ \mS≥Iemcq]߃ GsX√mamWv? AhbpsS
]n∂nep≈ sFXnlyw F¥msW∂v At\zjn®v Is≠Øq.
• IemImc∑mcpambn A`napJw
• ]pkvXIhmb\
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
57

Rm‰pthe∏q°ƒ

Rm‰pthebn¬°pfn®od\pw [cns®s‚
\m´nte°ndßnb ]pjv]I\yIamtc,
aØbn¬,∏Sheh≈nbn¬, IpºfØn-˛
enØ]w \n߃ sNbv-sIØpSn∏q aa NnØw.
CSh°cn¶mdn≥ s]mØn¬\n∂ndßnb
sImSnb sh≈s∏m°w shºme∏mºns∂m∏w
Np‰nbpw, AwKßfn¬s°mØnbpsa≥ \mSns‚
k]vX\mUnbpw arX{]mbam°nb t\cw,
F√ps]m¥nb sN‰°pSnen≥ Nfn∏mbn-˛
en√mbva In\m°≠p Irjn°m¿ InS∂t∏mƒ
\mfsØ ar≤nX≥ \mIobhmKvZm\߃
\ofth \n»–ambpZv-tLmjns®Øo \n߃!
\nßsfbothfbn¬ ImWptºmsfmfnb‰p
aßp∂q ap√∏qhpw tdmPbpw aμmchpw!
A\]XyXmZpxJw t]dpaoaÆn,epÆn-˛
°\nsb§¿`w]q≠p {]khns®Sp°phm≥
 tIcf]mTmhen
58

h¿j°ms‰Sp°pao∏®bmw ]√°n¶¬
l¿j]qcnXIfmbv°nS°pw ]pjv]ßtf,
\n߃X≥ kpJ{]khØn\p ip{iqjn°m≥
Nnßs∏m≥\nemshmfnbpd°anfbv°ptºmƒ
AhnsS°mh¬ImØp\n∂nSpsa≥ s\©nse-˛
°hnk¶ev]w {]Xn\nanjw, {]Xo£bmbv!

- ˛- ]n. `mkvIc≥

CuWØn¬ sNm√mw

• IhnX hyXykvX CuWßfn¬ kwLambn sNm√n AhXcn∏n°pI.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• Rm‰pthebn¬ Ipfn®v Cud\Wn™v \m´nte°ndßnbXv BcmWv?

• ""XpSn∏q aa NnØw'' -˛ Ihna\ v XpSn°m≥ ImcWsa¥v?
• ags°SpXnsb Ihn h¿Wn®ncn°p∂sXßs\?
• Nne ]q°fpsS Hfnaßp∂Xv Fßs\?

]Z]cnNbw

• NnØw, AwKw, k]vXw, arXw, \mIw, DZv-tLmjn°pI, Hfn, h¿jw,

l¿j]qcnXw ˛ Cu hm°pIƒ hcp∂ hcnIƒ Is≠Øq. ChbpsS
A¿Yw Duln®p ]dbq. \nL≠p t\m°n Dd∏phcpØq.

hniIe\w sNømw
• I¿jI¿s°m∏w IhnbpsS a\ nepw {]Xo£ \msºSp°p∂Xv
Fßs\sb∂v hniIe\w sNøpI.
• agbv°v apºpw tijhpap≈ I¿jIa\ ns‚ AhÿIsf
Fßs\bmWv Ihn h¿Wn®ncn°p∂Xv?
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
59

{]tbmK`wKn Is≠Ømw

• "CSh°cn¶mdn≥s]mØv'
• "F√ps]m¥nb sN‰°pSn¬'
• "DÆn°\nsb§¿`w]q≠v'
Cu {]tbmKßfpsS khntijXIƒ N¿®sNøpI. CØcw a‰p
khntij{]tbmK߃ ]mT`mKØp\n∂v Is≠ØpI.

]Icw hbv°mw

• ""X]w \n߃ sNbv-tI XpSn∏q aa NnØw''˛ "NnØw' F∂ ]ZØn\v

kam\amb a‰p ]Z߃ D≠t√m. Ah tN¿Øv Cu hcn am‰n FgpXq.
hyXymkw N¿®sNøq. CXpt]mse arXw, In\mhv, \mIw F∂o ]Z߃
ASßnb hcnIƒ Is≠Øn kam\]Z߃ tN¿Øv am‰n FgpXq.
hyXymkw N¿®sNøq.
 tIcf]mTmhen
60

ssd≥\Znbnse Hmf߃

Po≥ ssa°¬ IcbpIbmbncp∂p. B IÆocn¬ \ndbp∂Xv

B\μamtWm! A`nam\amtWm! AWs]m´nb ZpxJamtWm!
Abmƒ°v Xncn®dnbm\mhp∂n√.
ssd≥\ZnbpsS Hmfßfn¬ Ign™ImeØns‚ \ngem´ßƒ.
{Im^v ‰ v IpSpw_Øn\v hensbmcp kwKoX]mcºcyw
D≠mbncp∂p. AhcpsS kncIfn¬ F∂pw kwKoXw {]hln®p.
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
61

AXpsIm≠pXs∂ P¿a≥P\XbpsS kvt\lhpw BZchpw

Ah¿°v F°mehpw e`n®ncp∂p.
sIm´mcwhmZyhrμØns‚ Xeh\mbncp∂p Po≥ ssa°¬
{Im^v ‰ v . ]mcºcyØns‚ IcpØp≠mbn´pw \n¿`mKyw
_lpaXnIfn¬\n∂v At±lsØ AI‰n. ]p{X\mb
sa¬jnbdns‚ Akm[mcWamb kwKoXm`ncpNn I≠t∏mƒ
Abmfn¬ {]Xymi \mºn´p. X\n°v In´msX t]mbXv ]p{X≥
t\SnsbSp°pw.
aI\v Ah≥ C„s∏´ s]¨Ip´nsbØs∂ Abmƒ hnhmlw
Ign®psImSpØp. eqjy ]mhs∏´ I¿jIIpSpw_Øn¬
P\n®hfmbncp∂p. kwKoX]mShan√mØ Hcp h[p BZyambn
{Im^v‰v IpSpw_Øn¬ IbdnhcpIbmWv.
hnhmlw Ign™tXmsS sa¬jnbdns‚ a´pamdnØpSßn.
B¿°pw AkqbtXm∂p∂ a´n¬ AtcmKZrVKm{X\mWv
Abmƒ. \√ Dbchpw HØ XSnbpw. {Im^v‰v IpSpw_Øns‚
as‰mcp ]mcºcykn≤nbmbncp∂p AXv . eqjybmhs´,
IriKm{Xnbmbncp∂p. th≠{X kuμcytam IgnhpItfm
H∂pan√. c≠pt]scbpw H∂n®p ImWptºmƒ Iq´pIm¿
]cnlkn°pw. sa¬jnbdns‚ a\ n¬ AXv Fs¥ms°tbm
hnImcßfp≠m°n. Xm≥ sNbvXXv hnUvVnØambn F∂
Nn¥bn¬ Abmƒ {ItaW apgp°pSnb\mbn amdn.
\mSIimeIfnepw kwKoXkZ pIfnepw sa¬jnb¿
Iq´pImcpsamØv aZyelcnbn¬ aZn®p \S∂p. `¿Ømhv
ssIhn´pt]mbn F∂v thZ\tbmsS, `btØmsS eqjy
Xncn®dn™p. Xm≥ ImcWamWt√m AXp≠mbXv F∂Xv
Ahsf h√msX thZ\n∏n®p. AXn\nSbnemWv Ahƒ Hcp
Ip™n\v P∑w \¬InbXv ˛ Po≥ {InÃ^v . tcmKw
hns´mgnbmØ _meyw. Np‰p]mSpap≈ Ne\ßfpw i–ßfpw
Ah\n¬ `oXnbpfhm°n. F∂m¬ hnZqcXbn¬\n∂v
Acns®Øp∂ ]hn{Xhpw im¥hpamb ]≈naWn\mZw
Ahs\ B\μw sIm≈n®p. AΩn™∏mept]mse B
kwKoXw Ahs‚ lrZbØn¬ a[pcw \nd®p.
im¥ambn HgpIp∂ ssd≥\Zn. \ZoPeØnte°v
Nm™p\n¬°p∂ ac®n√Iƒ. ag°meØv IpØnsbmgpIp∂
\ZnbpsS Bchw. F√mw Po≥ {InÃ^ns‚ a\ n¬
XpSnbmbpW¿∂p.
Ip∂n¬]pdßsf \nd®m¿ØWnbn°p∂ hk¥w. XWpØ
tla¥cm{XnIƒ. Zn\cm{X߃ IS∂pt]mIp∂p.
 tIcf]mTmhen
62

apØ—t\msSm∏w Ah≥ ]≈nIfn¬ t]mbnØpSßn. AhnsS

hcp∂ BfpIfpsS Ir{Xnaamb Kuchw Ah\v
AtcmNIambntØm∂n. NSßpIƒ aSp∏pfhm°n. F∂m¬
]≈nKoXØns‚ i–hoNnIƒ Ahs\ XcfnX\m°n.
kzcßfpsS alm{]fbw Ah\n¬ A\p`qXn kr„n®p.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIns°m≠ncp∂p.
IpSnb\pw Aek\pw tImamfnbpambn amdnb sa¬jnbdn\v
cmPkZ nse ÿm\w \„s∏´p. IpSpw_Imcy߃
t\m°msX Abmƒ ISw hmßnbpw Cc∂pw
aZy]n®psIm≠ncp∂p. hoSp ]pe¿Øm≥ eqjy°v
{]`pKrlßfnse ]mNItPmen sNtø≠nh∂p. AΩ
tPmen°p t]mhptºmƒ A\pP∑msc t\m°pI sIm®p
{InÃ^mWv. AXn¬ Ah≥ A`nam\wsIm≠p.
GIm¥cm{XnIfn¬ Xf¿∂pdßp∂ aIs\ sI´n∏nSn®v eqjy
tXßn°cbpw. Dd°Øn¬ B tXßens‚ Rc°ßƒ Ah≥
Ahy‡ambn tI´p.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIpIbmWv, IÆocpdht]mse.
apØ—\mbncp∂p Ahs‚ henb Bizmkw. ssa°ens‚
XmakÿetØ°v Po≥ {InÃ^v CSbv°nsS sN√pw. Abmƒ
Ah\v IYIƒ ]d™psImSp°pw˛ alm∑mcpsS,
hoc\mbI∑mcpsS. Xm\mWv B IYm]m{X߃ F∂ a´n¬
BthiØnemWv ]dbpI. IYIfpsS kz]v\temIØn¬
k©cn®v B hr≤\pw sIm®p_me\pw XßfpsS thZ\Iƒ
ad°pw.
hnJymXKmbI≥ slbv-kedns‚ Kw`ocamb kwKoX°t®cn
\S°pIbmWv. Hm¿°kv{Sbn¬ ssa°en\pw sa¬jnbdn\pw
]s¶Sp°m≥ Ahkcw In´n. kwKoXØns‚ amkvacnItemIw
A∂mWv {InÃ^ns‚ ap∂n¬ Xpd°s∏´Xv. A`uaamb GtXm
Hcp temIØv FØns∏´Xpt]mse Ah\v tXm∂n.
c‡Øneen™p InS∂ kwKoXw Ahs‚ [a\nIfn¬
Du¿P{]hmlambn. \mZßfpsS NndIntedn kwKoXØns‚
hnlmb n¬ sh¨taLsØt∏mse Ahs‚ a\ v
]mdn\S∂p. cm{Xnbnse k¬°mcthfbn¬ apØ—≥ Ahs\
slbv-ke¿°v ]cnNbs∏SpØn. At±lw Ahs‚ Xebn¬
ssIh®\p{Kln®p.
ho´n¬ Xncns®Ønbt∏mƒ Xs‚ ]gb ]nbmt\m apØ—≥
{InÃ^n\v kΩm\n®p. B\s°mºpsIm≠p≈ AXns‚
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
63

I´Ifn¬ Ah≥ hncea¿Øn. a{μa[pcamb ]eXcw kzc߃

AXn¬ \n∂v ]pds∏´p. B \mZ{]]©Øn¬ sIm®p{InÃ^v
HgpIn \S∂p.
A{]Xo£nXambn aIs‚ kwKoXhmk\ sa¬jnbdns‚
{i≤bn¬s∏´p. Abmƒ Ahs\ kwKoXw ]Tn∏n°m≥ XpSßn.
AsXmcp ]oU\ambncp∂p. Ahs‚ D’mlw sI´Sßn. Ah≥
]nbmt\m shdpØp. apØ—s‚ ho´nseØptºmƒ Ahs‚
a\ v kzÿamIpw. aqfn∏m´pIƒ ]mSns°m≠v Ah≥ AhnsS
Np‰nØncnbpw. ssa°¬ Ahs\ {i≤n°p∂p≠mbncp∂p. B
Km\kuIpamcyw Abmsf BI¿jn®p.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIpIbmWv˛kz—ambn, im¥ambn.
Hcp Znhkw ssa°¬ {InÃ^ns\ ASpØp hnfn®p. Hcp
]pkvXIØnse t]Pv \o´n AXnse ]m´v ]nbmt\mhn¬
hmbn°m≥ ]d™p. ]nbmt\m hmbn®psIm≠ncns°
]cnNnXamb GtXm Hcp temIsØØns∏´Xpt]mse Ah\p
tXm∂n. FhnsStbm tI´pad∂ Km\w. FhnsS\ns∂∂v
]nSnIn´p∂n√. ]p©ncn®psIm≠v apØ—≥ B t\m´p_p°ns‚
]pdwN´ Ah\v ImWn®psImSpØp. hSnshmØ ssI∏Sbn¬
AXn¬ FgpXnbncn°p∂p: "ssiihØns‚ B\μw'-˛Po≥
{InÃ^v {Im^v ‰ v . BÀmZhpw Aºc∏pwsIm≠v Ah≥
\n›e\mbn.
aqfn \S∂ ]m´pIƒ Ah\dnbmsX apØ—≥
Ipdn®nSpIbmbncp∂p. Ah at\mlcambn FgpXnt®¿Øv Hcp
]pkvXIam°nbncn°p∂p! apØ—\pw sIm®paI\pw ]ckv]cw
sI´n∏nSn®v s]m´n°c™p.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIpIbmWv˛Hmfw sh´n, Nn∂n®nXdn, B¿Øp
Nncn®v.
aIs‚ Km\cN\mssh`hØn¬ sa¬jnb¿ BZyamZyw henb
Xm¬∏cyw ImWn®ncp∂n√. {ItaW Abmƒ Ahs‚ Ignhn¬
A`nam\wsIm≈m≥ XpSßn. B Km\kamlmcw alm{]`phn\v
ka¿∏n®v It®cn \SØm≥ Abmƒ Xocpam\n®p. apØ—\pw
A—\pw Ahs\ AXymI¿jIambn AWnbns®mcp°n
\mSIimebnte°v B\bn®p.
It®cn Bcw`n°pIbmWv. alm{]`phpw aIfpw
ap∂nencn°p∂p. \mSIime ]cnNnXambncps∂¶nepw Xs∂
D‰pt\m°p∂ \nch[n IÆpIƒ {InÃ^ns\ CØncn
]cn{`an∏n®p. F∂m¬ ]mSnØpSßnbtXmsS Ah≥ F√mw
ad∂p. A\n¿hN\obamb GtXm i‡n Ah\n¬ Dbncn´p.
 tIcf]mTmhen
64

AhmNyamb \mZ{]hmlØn¬ thZnbpw kZ pw ebn®p.

AXnKw`ocambncp∂p Ahkm\Km\w.
It®cn Ahkm\n®bpS≥ ISencºw t]mse IctLmjw
Db¿∂ps]mßn. {]Xnat]mse Ah≥ \n›e\mbn.
Ccn∏nSØn¬\n∂v Fgpt∂‰v HmSnh∂v alm{]`p Ahs\
hmcnsbSpØv Npw_n®p. {]`pIpamcn Ahs\ FSpØv
aSnbnencpØn. A`n\μ\Øns‚ ]pjv]hr„nbn¬ Ah≥
aqSnt∏mbn.
Xnc°pIƒ Hgn™v im¥ambt∏mƒ {]`pIpamcntbmSv Ah≥
]d™p, Xm≥ Ahkm\w Be]n® Zo¿Lamb Km\Ønse
\mep hcnIƒ Xt‚Xmbncp∂n√; apØ—≥ FgpXnt®¿ØXm-
bncp∂p F∂v. apØ—\mbncp∂p Xs‚ {]tNmZ\sa∂v.
{]`pIpamcn hr≤s\ aXnbmthmfw ]pIgvØn. Abmfpw
k`bn¬ _lpam\nX\mbn.
Po≥ ssa°¬ IcbpIbmbncp∂p. B IÆocn¬ \ndbp∂Xv
B\μamtWm! A`nam\amtWm! AWs]m´nb ZpxJamtWm!
Abmƒ°v Xncn®dnbm\mhp∂n√.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIns°m≠ncp∂p. PohnXsØt∏mse,
kwKoXmflIambn.

({]apJ {^©v kmlnXyImc\pw kwKoX⁄\pambncp∂

sdmamMv sdmfmMv Ccp]Xmw \q‰m≠ns‚ XpS°Øn¬ cNn®
temI{]kn≤amb IrXnbmWv "Po≥ {InÃ^v.' ]Øp hmeyßfp≈
Cu t\mh¬ "bqtdm∏ns‚ CXnlmkw' F∂v hntijn∏n°-
s∏Sp∂p. 1915 - ¬ Cu IrXn°v s\mt_¬ kΩm\w e`n®p.)

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• {Im^v‰v IpSpw_Øns‚ khntijXIƒ Fs¥√mambncp∂p?
• Po≥ ssa°en\v \ncmibp≠mhm\nSbm°nb kml-Ncy߃ Fs¥√mw?
• GsX√mw ]oUIfmWv Po≥ {InÃ^n\v Ip´n°meØv
A\p`hnt°≠nh∂Xv?
• {InÃ^ns‚ inipa\ n¬ kwKoXtØmSp≈ B`napJyw DW¿∂Xv
Fßs\sb√mw?
• Po≥ {InÃ^ns‚ kwKoX°t®cnbpsS khntijXIfmbn Fs¥√mamWv
]mT`mKØv kqNn∏n®n´p≈Xv?
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
65

Duln®p ]dbmw

• ""GIm¥cm{XnIfn¬ Xf¿∂pdßp∂ aIs\ sI´n∏nSn®v eqjy

tXßn°cbpw'' Xs‚ PohnXsØ°pdn®p≈ Fs¥√mw
Bi¶Ifmbncn°mw AhfpsS tXßen\p ]n∂n¬?
• ""ssa°¬ Ahs\ {i≤n°p∂p≠mbncp∂p.'' ]u{Xs\°pdn®v AbmfpsS
a\ n¬ DW¿∂ {]Xo£Iƒ Fs¥√mambncn°pw?

XmcXayw sNømw

{]tNmZ\߃
AΩtbmsSmØv- Ign™ Ime߃ kvarXn]YØn¬\n∂v
am™pt]mIp∂n√. Fs∂ Hcp kmlnXyImc\mbn ImWm≥
AΩ Gsd sImXn®p, {]m¿Yn®p. Rm≥ FgpXp∂sXms°
A®Sn®phcm≥ AΩ hgn]mSpIƒ t\¿∂p. FgpXnb kr„nIƒ
]eXpw ]{Xam^okn¬\n∂v Xncn®phcptºmƒ \ncmis∏Sm-
dp≠v. BtcmsS∂n√mØ Bfltcmjw AØcw kμ¿`ßfn¬
Fs∂ h∂p s]mXnbmdp≠v. FÆs∏´ BgvN∏Xn∏pIfnepw
amknIIfnepw hm¿jnI hntijm¬ ]Xn∏pIfnepsams°
A®Sn®pImWm≥ tamln®n´p≠v. CsXms° km[ns®Sp°p∂
apXn¿∂ kmlnXyImc∑mcpsS Ignhns\ Hm¿Øv-
Akqbs∏´n´p≠v . Xs∂ AhKWn°p∂htcmsSms°
Fs¥∂n√mØ Aa¿jw. CØcw {]Xnk‘nIfnsems°
Bizkn∏n®ncp∂Xv AΩbmWv, AΩ am{Xw.
a‰mcpw Fs‚ thZ\Isf∏‰ntbm ZpxJßsf∏‰ntbm
Adn™ncp∂n√. F{Xsb{X apdnhpIfmWv a\ nt\‰n´p≈Xv!
]et∏mgpw BtcmsS∂n√msX s]m´nsØdn®p kwkmcn°p∂
Rms\mcp IenXp≈nb shfn®∏mSmbn amdpw. ]e
"I¬∏\'Ifpw \SØpw, AtXm P¬∏\ßtfm?
FgpXnbn´v ]Øpcq] Bsc¶nepw Ab®pX∂m¬ B Znhkw
Fs∂ h√msX kt¥mjn∏n®ncp∂p. A∂sØ ]Øpcq] Hcp
\n mc XpIb√.

(]nXrbm\w) - ˛ DÆnIrjvW≥ ]pXq¿

• apIfn¬ sImSpØ A\p`hw Po≥ {InÃ^ns‚ A\p`hhpambn Fßs\

XmcXays∏SpØmw?
• \nßfpsS IgnhpIƒ ]cnt]mjn∏n°p∂Xn\v {]tNmZ\ambnØo¿∂
A\p`h߃ ]¶phbv°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
66

hm°ns‚ `wKn

• A`uaw, A\n¿hN\obw, AhmNyw F∂o ]Z߃ Dƒs∏Sp∂

hmIy߃ ]mT`mKØp\n∂v Is≠ØpI. AXXv kμ¿`ßfn¬ Bibw
cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn\v Cu ]Z߃ Fßs\ klmbIamhp∂psh∂v
hniZoIcn°pI.
• AXymI¿jIw, AXnKw`ocw XpSßnb ]Z{]tbmKßfpsS
khntijXIƒ Is≠ØpI.
• ""AΩn™∏mept]mse B kwKoXw Ahs‚ lrZbØn¬ a[pcw
\nd®p.'' Cu hmIyw kwKoXtØmSp≈ {InÃ^ns‚ B`napJyw
Fßs\bmWv hy‡am°p∂Xv?

]Z°q´pIƒ

• kwKoX[mc, i–hoNnIƒ XpSßn kwKoX`wKnbpambn _‘s∏´

]Z°q´pIƒ ]mT`mKØp\n∂p Is≠ØpI.
kwKoX[mc = kwKoXØns‚ [mc
CXpt]mse \n߃ Is≠Ønb ]Z߃ am‰nsbgpXpI.

]Z]cnNbw
• IriKm{Xn, XcfnXw, A\p`qXn, hnlmb vv, a{μa[pcw, ssh`hw,
IrX⁄X F∂o ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw Duln®p ]dbpI. \nL≠p t\m°n
Dd∏phcpØpI.
BapJ°pdn∏v
• Po≥ {InÃ^v cNn® ]m´pIfpsS kamlmcamb "ssiihØns‚ B\μw'
F∂ ]pkvXIØns‚ BapJambn apØ—≥ FgpXnb Ipdn∏v
F¥mbncn°pw? FgpXnt\m°q.
cN\bpsS Iuiew
• ssd≥ \Zn HgpIns°m≠ncp∂p.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIpIbmWv, IÆocpdh t]mse.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIpIbmWv-˛Hmfw sh´n, Nn∂n®nXdn, B¿ØpNncn®v.
ssd≥ \Zn HgpIns°m≠ncp∂p˛PohnXsØt∏mse, kwKoXmflIambn.

ssd≥\Znsbbpw AXns‚ Hgp°ns\bpw Ipdn®v IYbpsS hnhn[

L´ßfn¬ Bh¿Øn®p ]dbp∂p≠- t √m. CXp IYsb
BI¿j-I-am-°p-∂pt≠m? ]cn-tim-[n-°p-I.
 DW¿hns‚ ]mX-bn¬
67

• IY BI¿jIam°p∂Xn\v as‰s¥√mw IuießfmWv

D]tbmKn®ncn°p∂Xv?

IYm]m{X\ncq]Ww

• Po≥ {InÃ^ns‚ hy‡nXzhpw kz`mhkhntijXIfpw ]cnKWn®v

IYm]m{X\ncq]Ww Xbmdm°pI.

{]`mjWw
• ""IpSnb\pw Aek\pw tImamfnbpw Bbn amdnb sa¬jnbdn\v
cmPkZ nse ÿm\w \„s∏´p. IpSpw_Imcy߃ t\m°msX Abmƒ
ISw hmßnbpw Cc∂pw aZy]n®psIm≠ncp∂p. hoSp ]pe¿Øm≥ eqjy°v
{]`pKrlßfnse ]mNItPmen sNtø≠nh∂p.''

aZyw IpSpw_sØ XI¿ØpIfbp∂ Nn{XamWt√m CXv. IYbnse

kqN\Ifpw DNnXamb a‰v DZmlcWßfpw hniZoIcn®v
aZyhn]Øns\Xnsc {]`mjWw \SØpI.
Ipdns∏gpXmw
• aμ∏s‚ PohnXw P\a\ pIfn¬ hocKmYbpsS Bthiw \ndbv°p∂p.
Ip™pa\ n¬ {]Xn`bpsS Xnf°w DbnscSp°p∂ IYbmWv "ssd≥
\ZnbpsS Hmfßfn¬' sXfnbp∂Xv. sNSnIfn¬ \mºnSp∂ ]qsam´pIƒ
I¿jIa\ n¬ {]Xo£bpsS Bthiw DW¿Øp∂p.
"DW¿hns‚ ]mXbn¬' F∂ bqWn‰nse Cu ]mT`mK߃ F¥p
{]tNmZ\amWv \n߃°v \¬Ip∂Xv? hniZoIcn°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
68

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v
Xmsg sImSpØhbn¬ \n߃ F{Xam{Xw anI®p \n¬°p∂p F∂v kzbw
hnebncpØpI.

• IYbpsS XpS°w, hf¿®, HSp°w F∂nhbpsS {]tXyIX Xncn®dnbm≥

Ignbp∂p.
• IYbpsS cN\mIuiew, IYm]m{XßfpsS AhXcWcoXn, IY
]dbp∂ Bƒ F∂nhbpsS {]tXyIX Is≠Øp∂p.
• kμ¿`Øn\v A\ptbmPyamb hnImcw D≠m°m≥ Ignbp∂ ]Zßfpw
{]tbmKßfpw Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂p.
• hnjbhpambn _‘s∏´ {]k‡ hnhc߃ AhXcn∏n°m≥ Ign™p.
kz¥amb hmZ߃ D∂bn°m≥ Ignbp∂p.
• hmZ߃ km[qIcn°m≥ Bhiyamb DZmlcWßfpw sXfnhpIfpw
kμ¿t`mNnXambn D]tbmKn°p∂p.
• {]`mjWw
Bib߃ ]ckv]cw _‘s∏SpØn {IaoIcn®n´p≠v.
BI¿jIamb {]tbmK߃, ssienIƒ F∂nh D]tbmKn®n´p≠v.
DNnXamb coXnbn¬ i–Øns‚ Xo{hX, thKw, Hgp°v F∂nh
]men°m≥ Ign™p.
AwKhnt£]hpw `mhhpw \nb{¥n®v D]tbmKn®p.

• \mS≥IeIƒ, sFXnly߃ F∂nhbpsS tiJcWØn¬

\n߃°p≠mb anIhpw ]cnanXnbpw Fs¥ms°sb∂v hnebncpØpI.
• hnhctiJcWw
• hnhc߃ t{ImUoIcn®v tcJs∏Spج.
• kz¥amb `mjmssienbn¬ FgpXnØbmdm°¬.
• ]cnanXnIƒ ]cnlcn°m≥ Rm≥ Fs¥ms° sNøpw?
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
69

4
ambmØ ImgvNIƒ

\nemhn√mØ cm{Xn. \ZnbneqsS \oßp∂ sNdptXmWn. AXn¬

GImInbmbn bm{XsNøpIbmbncp∂p cho{μ\mY SmtKm¿.
sagpIpXncnbpsS Ac≠ shfn®w. XWpØ Im‰v CSbvs°m∂v
B™phoin. hnf°W™p. Fßpw Iqcncp´v. ssIbnse
]pkvXIaS®v SmtKm¿ Np‰nepw t\m°n. CcpIcIfnepw
ho´pshfn®Øns‚ sIm®psIm®p iIe߃! \ZnbpsS
Hmfßfn¬ shfn®Øns‚ \ngepIƒ CfInbmSp∂p.
BImiØpw \Znbnepw \£{XßfpsS cXv\`wKn! Ccp´ns‚
kuμcyØn¬ a\w abßn almIhn \n›e\mbn Ccp∂p.

• Ccp´n\v kuμcyw e`n®sXßs\?

• Ccp´n\pw shfn®Øn\psam∏w ]Xnbp∂
i–߃ Fs¥√mambncn°mw?
 tIcf]mTmhen
70

Km\w tI´ t\cw

cmKßtfmtcmt∂ tKmIpe\mbI≥
tafw Ie¿∂ßp ]mSpt∂cw
hrμmh\wX∂neps≈mcp PohnIƒ
\μn®p\n∂ptX aμw aμw.

jUv]ZameIfZv`pXamsbmcp
]pjv]cksØ shSn™pSs\
Km\ambv tahn\ tXt\°pSn∏m\mbv
B\\wX¶te sN∂p ]p°p.
tImInePme߃ tIme°pg¬ tI´p
aqIßfmbßp \n∂pt]mbn
tNWp‰ thWpX≥ tX\p‰ \mZsØ-˛
Øm\p‰\mZØn∑otX tI´v
thes∏SmsXXm≥ am\n®p \n∂n´p
Nme]Tn∏m\msb∂t]mse.
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
71

tIIn\ncIfpw thKØn¬s®∂n´p
IqIn, °pgs™mcp IWvThpambv;
\oeØgbmb ]oen∏pdwXs∂-
®me∏cØn hncn®p sNsΩ
]mSnØpSßptºmƒ \oSp‰ XmfØn¬
BSnØpSßoXp sas√ sas√.
]pWyXaßfmbp≈ acßfpw
IÆ≥Ipg¬hnfn tI´t\cw
tX\p‰p hogp∂ ]q°ƒ sNmcn™pS≥
am\n®p sImsº√mw XmgvØn \n∂p.
***
am¨-s]-gp∂ Nne am≥t]SIsf√mw
Nmºnabßn\ I¨angnbpw
Hs´m´p NnΩns°m≠n„ØnetºmSp
h´Øn¬ tahntX s]s´∂t∏mƒ
I¿Wßfmsem∂p XnÆw Ipeºn®p
IÆ≥Ipg¬°p sImSpØp sNsΩ.
hmbvs°m≠ ]ps√√mw ]mXn Nh®ßp
hmbv°p∂ saønsemgp°n\n∂q
ssIXha‰pXm≥ ssIXpS¿∂q Nne¿
ss]Xßtfbpw ad∂p sNsΩ.
Nn{XØn¬ tN¿Øp Na®IWs°b-˛
∂n›eamsbmcp saøpambn
tX\p‰ Km\sØt°´pXpSßoX-˛
ßm\μ_mjv]samgp°n sas√.

ap√XpSßn\ h√nItfmtcmt∂
h√hoh√`≥ ]mSpt∂cw
sas√∂ndßn acßfn¬\n∂ßp
]√ham≠p X∑p∂n¬s®∂p.
(IrjvWKmY) ˛sNdpt»cn
 tIcf]mTmhen
72

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• Km\w apgßp∂Xv FhnsSbmWv? KmbI≥ Bcv? tIƒhn°m¿
Bsc√mw?
• Km\w tI´hcpsS {]XnIcWw F¥mbncp∂p?
• ""Nn{XØn¬ tN¿Øp Na® IWs°b- -
∂n›eamsbmcp saøpambn'' - \n¬°p∂XmcmWv?
• Zriyambn A\p`hs∏Sp∂ at‰sXms° `mK߃ Imhy`mKØp\n∂v
Is≠Ømw? hniZoIcn°q.

CuWØn¬ sNm√mw
• IrjvWs‚ HmS°pg¬ \mZw hrμmh\Ønepw PohPmeßfnepw
D≠m°nb am‰ßƒ Fs¥√mamWv? hcnIƒ Is≠Øn sNm√pI.
• ]£nIfn¬
• hr£eXmZnIfn¬
• ]q°fn¬
• ""tNWp‰ thWpX≥ tX\p‰\mZsØ-
Øm\p‰ \mZØn∑otX tI´v'' F∂ CucSn XmfØn¬ sNm√q.
• Cu Imhy`mKØn\v DNnXamb CuWw Is≠Ømtam? kwLambn
]mSn AhXcn∏n°mw.
hniZoIcn°mw
• ""tImInePme߃ tIme°pg¬ tI´p
aqIßfmbßp \n∂pt]mbn''
Dds° ]mSmdp≈ IpbnepIƒ aqIcmbn \n∂pt]mbXv
F¥psIm≠mhmw? \nßfpsS Dulsa¥v? sNdpt»cn CXn\p
]dbp∂ ImcWsa¥v? hcnIƒ sNm√n hniZam°pI.
]Z]cnNbw
• "tIIn' F∂ ]ZØns‚ A¿Yw Is≠Øm≥ \n߃°v at‰sX√mw
hcnIƒ IqSn klmbIamIpw? hcnIƒ Is≠Øn ]ZØns‚ A¿Yw
]dbq.
• CXpt]mse tImInew, thWp, I¿Ww, h√n F∂nhbpsS A¿Yw
\n߃ Is≠ØnbsXßs\? ]dbq.-
• ]p°pI, tN¿∂v, sNtΩ, \oSp‰, XnÆw, ssIXhw, ]√hw
F∂o ]ZßfpsS A¿Yw Duln®v ]dbq; \nL≠p ]cntim[n®v
Dd∏phcpØq.
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
73

A∂pw C∂pw
• ]mT`mKØp≈ ]Zßfn¬ ]eXpw C∂p {]NmcØnen√mØhbmWv.
Ah Is≠ØpI.
• ]´nI Xbmdm°n ]Icw C∂p]tbmKn°p∂ ]Z߃ Is≠ØpI.
• \nßfpsS {]tZiØv apºp {]NmcØn¬ D≠mbncp∂Xpw C∂p
{]NmcØn¬ C√mØXpamb ]Zßfp≠t√m. tiJcn®v
eLp\nL≠p Xbmdm°pI.

aXnad∂ A\p`h߃
• {]ikvX KmbnI Fkv. Pm\InbpsS sNdp∏ImesØ Hcp kw`hw:

Hcp ]m´ns‚ dn°m¿UnMv \S°p∂p. Pm\InbmWv

]mSp∂Xv. Hm¿°kv{Sbn¬ kwKoXmNmcy\mb
_nkvan√mJm≥ sjl\mbv hmbn°p∂p≠v. Hcp
L´saØnbt∏mƒ sjl\mbv hmb\ s]s´∂p
\n∂p. bqWn‰msI \n›eambn.. ""Cu Ip´nbpsS
i–am[pcnbn¬ ebn®pt]mbXmWp Rm≥''˛ -
BÀmZNnØ\mbn At±lw ]d™p.

CXpt]mse \n߃ kzbw ebn®v aXnad∂pt]mb GsX¶nepw A\p`hw

FgpXn AhXcn∏n°q.

hcbv°mw, A`n\bn°mw

• IÆs‚ thWpKm\w PohPmeßfn¬ D≠m°nb am‰ßƒ

{]Xn]mZn°p∂ GXm\pw kμ¿`߃ hnhcn°q. Ah hcbv°mtam?
• Cu kμ¿`ßfpsS ZriymhnjvImcw (\n›eZriyw) {Kq∏pIfmbn
AhXcn∏n°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
74

hoWnXt√m InS°p∂p....
alØp°fpsS kmao]ytam kwk¿Ktam sIm≠v \n mc∑mcpw
Nnet∏mƒ D¬Ir„∑mcmbn ImWs∏Smdp≠t√m. F∂m¬
Aßs\bp≈hcpsS {]IrXym D≈ lo\kz`mhsØ
°mWptºmƒ alØp°ƒ°v Hcp `mht`Zw kw`hn®pt]mIbpw
sNøpw. CXn∑Æw ta¬∏d™ ImSv Hcp cm{Xnbn¬
{]YabmaØn¬ N{μkv]¿iØm¬ tim`n®ncp∂psh¶nepw,
sN¶\¬\ndtØmSpb¿∂ph∂ ]q¿WN{μ≥ ta¬`mKsØ
Ønbt∏mtg°v hnfdn h¿Ww ]I¿∂p ImWs∏Sp∂p.
BImihoYnbn¬ k©cn°p∂ taLiIe߃ kXzcKXnsb
hn´p amμysØ Ahew_n®ncn°p∂p. Ft¥m `b¶camb
Imgv N bm¬ kv X œcm°s∏´Xpt]mse hr£eXIfpw
XßfpsS \rØßsf shSn™v \n›ecmbn \n¬°p∂p.
amcpX\pw `bm{Im¥\mbn izmtkm—zmkclnX\mbn
Na™ncn°p∂p. cP\nbpsS kvXpXn]mTI∑mcmb
Pw_qIkaql߃ am{Xw AhcpsS DtZymKØn¬ GXpw
Dt]£IqSmsX cmKhnkvXmc߃ sNbvXv A¿[cm{XnbpsS
amlmflysØ hmgvØp∂p. Cu kwKoXØn\v Xmfambn,
\n{Zm`wKw h∂v `oXnaqew Atßm´pw Ctßm´pw ]d°p∂
]£nIfpsS NndISnIfpw tIƒ∏m\p≠v. b£nt{]XmZnIfmb
tZhXIfpsS hmk`qansb∂p P\ßfm¬ hnizkn°s∏´ncp∂
Cu h\Ønse ]£nIfpsS \n{Zmhn[zwk\wsNbvX kw`hw
F¥msW∂v BcmbpIXs∂.
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
75

Cu ImSns‚ a[yØn¬°qSnbp≈ am¿KØn¬ Hcp ÿeØv

apIfn¬ \n¬°p∂ N{μs‚ {]Xn_nw_tam F∂p
kwibn°Ø°Xmb Hcp Omb ImWs∏Sp∂p.
kao]ho£WØn\v ZriyamIp∂Xv AXntLmcambp≈ Hcp
ImgvNbmWv. am¿Zhw F∂Xdn™n´n√mØ B \neØv Xs‚
tZlØn¬\n∂p {]hln®Xmb ISp\nWØn¬ aKv\\mbn´v,
Znhyhn{Kl\mb Hcp ]pcpj≥ acWthZ\sIm≠v
ssIImepIƒ \neØSn®pw, "Atøm! \mcmbWm! AtΩ!"
F∂nßs\sb√mw AXnZb\obamwhÆw CSbv ° nsS
B¿ØkzcØn¬ hnfn®pw izmkwap´n Nnet∏mƒ
`qanbn¬\n∂p s]mßn ho≠pw ]Xn®pw Nca{]m¥ÿ\mbn
InS°p∂p.
tZlØn¬ AhnShnsS At\Iw sh´pIƒ G‰v, AXpIfn¬
\n∂v At∏mgpw c‡w Xnf®ps]mßp∂p. Acbn¬
[cn®ncn°p∂ hkv{Xw c‡Øn¬ apßo´v ImtemSv ]Xn™p
ImWs∏Sp∂p. Xebn¬ [cn°p∂ hkv{Xw Hcp sNSnta¬
hoWpInS°p∂p. heXpIcØn\p kao]Øv ]nSnhn´p InS°p∂
JUv - K Øn¬ c‡]m\w AXp [mcmfambn Ign®Xns‚
e£W߃ ImWp∂pap≠v. sh´pIƒ G‰v iIenXambn-
cn°p∂ Hcp ]cnN, kao]Øp≈ Hcp hr£Øn¬\n∂v
sh´pIƒsIm≠pXs∂ A‰p NnXdn°nS°p∂ eXIfpsSbpw
imJm{KßfpsSbpw CSbn¬ InS°p∂p. AXnt∑ep≈
sh≈n°panfIfn¬ N{μcivan ]Xn°bm¬ G‰hpw tim`n®pw
Np‰pap≈ sNSnIƒ ]mZmLmXw sIm≠v HSn™pw \netØmSp
]Xn™pw Nc¬°√pIƒ s]mSn™pw F√mw c‡IW߃
AWn™pw ImWs∏Sp∂p. acWmhÿbn¬ InS°p∂ Cu
bphmhn\v Ccp]Xn¬ A[nIw hb p ImWpIbn√.
Xehf¿Øn `pPtØmfw \o´n I≠n®ncn°p∂p. hnimeamb
s\‰nbpw ajn AWn™ncn°p∂pthm F∂p tXm∂n∏n°p∂-
Xmb Idpt∏mSpIqSnb ]pcnIßfpw Z¥Øn¬ ]WnsNbvXn´p≈
Nne hntijhn{Klßfn¬ ImWs∏Sp∂Xpt]msebp≈
\mknIbpw IcnakvXIw t]mse hncn™ amdpw HXpßnb
Acbpw \o≠pcp≠v L\w]q≠p≈ _mlp°fpw
AXnat\mlcamb h¿Whpw I≠m¬, Bƒ Akmc\s√∂p
{]YaZr„nbn¬Øs∂ Gh\pw t_m[ys∏Spw. Cu bphmhns‚
icocØn¬\n∂v ]pdtØ°p≈ c‡KXn Ipd®pt\cwsIm≠v
\n∂pXpSßn. ssIIm¬ A\°ßƒ CShn´pw hfsc
£oWØnepw Bbn; izmkhpw ASßn. s]s´∂p t\{X߃
 tIcf]mTmhen
76

H∂p Xpd∂p. acWmhÿbnemsW¶nepw B t\{Xßfnse

IcpangnIfn¬\n∂p kv ^ pcn°p∂ tXP ns\ Fßs\
h¿Wn°p∂p! F¥p ]ucpjhpw {]uVnbpw Kmw`ocyhpw B
apJØv Ct∏mƒ IfnbmSp∂p! \hambn hnIkn®
]pjv]wt]mse F{Xbpw tNtXmlc\mbp≈ Cu bphmhns‚
\hbuh\mhÿbn¬ Cu arXn h∂pIqSp∂Xp hn[nbpsS
\njvIcpWXzwsIms≠∂√msX F¥p ]dbp∂p? t\{X߃
Xpd∂v BImitØm´p t\m°nbt∏mƒ, Xs∂
A\p{Kl`mhtØmSpw A\pIºtbmSpw ISm£n°p∂ N{μs\
I≠v Hcp aμlmkw XqIp∂p. Ft¥m Xs‚ A`naXsØ
D®cn°p∂Xn\p {ian®Xn¬ "]v' F∂ A¿[m£cw am{Xw
I„n®v Np≠pIfn¬\n∂v ]pds∏Sp∂p. AXnITn\ambp≈
hyk\Øns‚ kqNIambn t\{Xßfn¬ IÆo¿ \ndbp∂p.
apJw apgph≥ `mhw ]IcpIbpw amdnSw hnIkn®v AacpIbpw
sNøp∂p. C{Xbpw Ac\nanjwsIm≠v Ign™v t\{X߃
ho≠pw ASbp∂p. kIe Ne\hpw \n¬°p∂p.
temIkm£nItfmSv bm{Xbpw sNm√n Imtam]a\mb B
bphmhv NcaKXn°p k∂≤\mIp∂p.
(am¿Ømfih¿Ω) - -˛ kn.hn. cma≥]n≈

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• ]mT`mKØv cm{Xnbnse BImisØ h¿Wn®ncn°p∂Xv

Fßs\bmWv?
• Im´n¬ InS°p∂ bphmhv Hcp tbm≤mhmWv F∂v IYbnse GsX√mw
kqN\IfneqsSbmWv \mw Xncn®dnbp∂Xv?
• h\Øns‚ `oIcmhÿ GsX√mw kqN\IfneqsSbmWv t\mhenÃv
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv?
• \n{Zm`wKw h∂v `oXnaqew ]d°p∂ ]£nIfpsS NndISn.
•
•

• acn°mdmbn InS°p∂ bphmhns‚ Nn{Xw hniZam°p∂ `mKw

]mT`mKØp\n∂v Is≠Øn hmbn°q.
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
77

hyXymk߃ Is≠Ømw
""GtXm `b¶c ImgvNbm¬ kvXœcm°s∏´Xpt]mse hr£eXIfpw
XßfpsS \rØßsf shSn™v \n›ecmbn \n∂p.''

""tImInePme߃ tIme°pg¬ tI´v

aqIßfmbßp \n∂pt]mbn''

• IYbnsebpw IhnXbnsebpw ImgvNIƒ XΩnep≈

hyXymk߃ Fs¥ms°bmWv?
• a‰v DZmlcW߃ Is≠Øn ]dbq.

hniIe\w sNømw

• bphmhns‚ apJw BImiØv ImWs∏Sp∂ N{μs‚

{]Xn_nw_amtWm F∂v i¶n®pt]mIp∂Xv F¥psIm≠mImw?
ImcW߃ ]dbq.
• ""sh´pIƒ G‰v iIenXambncn°p∂ Hcp ]cnN, kao]Øp≈ Hcp
hr£Øn¬\n∂v sh´pIƒsIm≠pXs∂ A‰p NnXdn°nS°p∂
eXIfpsSbpw imJm{KßfpsSbpw CSbn¬ InS°p∂p. AXnt∑ep≈
sh≈n°panfIfn¬ N{μcivan ]Xn°bm¬ G‰hpw tim`n®pw Np‰pap≈
sNSnIƒ ]mZmLmXw sIm≠v HSn™pw \netØmSp ]Xn™pw
Nc¬°√pIƒ s]mSn™pw F√mw c‡IW߃ AWn™pw
ImWs∏Sp∂p.''
Im´n¬ \S∂ GXp kw`hØns‚ kqN\bmWv apIfn¬ sImSpØ
`mKw \¬Ip∂Xv? N¿®sNøpI.

• ""temIkm£nItfmSv bm{Xbpw sNm√n Imtam]a\mb B bphmhv

NcaKXn°v k∂≤\mIp∂p.''
Cu {]kvXmh\sb km[qIcn°m≥ t\mhenÃv GsX√mw
Nn{XßfmWv AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv?
temIkm£nIsf∂v t\mhenÃv hntijn∏n°p∂Xv BscbmWv?
 tIcf]mTmhen
78

]Z]cnNbw

Iq´ptNc¬, \nμ, H∂masØ, thKØn¬, \n›ecmbh¿, Im‰v,

t]Sn®pt]mbh≥, cm{Xn, ]pIgvØn∏dbp∂h≥, Ipdp°≥, Dd°w,
hn≈¬, \in∏n°¬, c‡w, ebn®hƒ, Ic®n¬, acWØns‚
h°nseØnbh≥, hmƒ, IjWßfm°nb, Nhn´v, aq°v,
IrjvWaWn, A`n{]mbw, ]pXnb, acWw, ssI.
• Cu ]Z߃°v kam\amb A¿Yw hcp∂ ]Z߃ ]mT`mKØp\n∂v
Is≠ØpI.
• Is≠Ønb ]Z߃°p ]Icw apIfn¬ sImSpØ ]Z߃ tN¿Øv
]mT`mKw hmbn°q.
• hmb\bn¬ Fs¥¶nepw hyXymk߃ A\p`hs∏Sp∂pt≠m?
ImcW߃ ]dbq.
• ]mT`mKØp\n∂v \n߃ Is≠Ønb ]Z߃ Xs∂ t\mhenÃv
D]tbmKn°m\p≈ ImcWw F¥mbncn°pw? N¿®sNøpI.
hymIcWhntijw
• ""F√mw c‡IW߃ AWn™pw ImWs∏Sp∂p'' F∂ hmIyØn¬
"ImWs∏Sp∂p' F∂p {]tbmKn®Xns‚ {]tXyIX N¿®sNøpI.

• CØcw {]tbmK߃ ]mT`mKØv thsdbpw D≠t√m? Is≠ØpI.

Ipdns∏gpXmw
""hoWnXt√m InS°p∂p [cWnbn¬
timWnXhpaWn™tøm inh inh!
\√ acXI°√nt\msSmsØmcp
IeymWcq]≥ Ipamc≥ at\mlc≥''

• Cu hcnIƒ t\mh¬ `mKsØ bphmhns‚ Ahÿbpambn F{Xam{Xw

tbmPn°p∂p F∂p hniIe\wsNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.

• \nßsf B\μn∏n®Xpw BImw£m`cnXcm°nbXpamb GsX¶nepw

A\p`h߃ FgpXq. DNnXamb io¿jIhpw \¬IWw.

• "ambmØ Imgv N Iƒ' F∂ bqWn‰nse c≠p ]mT`mKßfnepw

Imgv N bpsS hyXykv X m\p`h߃ AhXcn∏n°p∂p≠v . XmcX-
aywsNbvXv Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.
 ambmØ ImgvN-Iƒ
79

• ImgvNbpsS hyXykvXX
• kq£vahnhcWw
• D]tbmKn® `mjbpsS kz`mhw
• ]›mØew, XpSßnbh Ipdn∏n¬ Dƒs∏SpØWw.

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

{]h¿Ø\߃ sNøp∂Xn¬ \n߃°p≠mb anIhpIfpw

]cnanXnIfpw kzbw hnebncpØq.

• ]mT`mKßfn¬ hnhcn®, ImgvNbpsS hyXykvX A\p`h߃

XmcXayw sNøp∂Xn¬.
• IhnXbnepw t\mh¬ `mKØpw D]tbmKn® khntijamb ]Zßfpw
{]tbmK`wKnbpw Xncn®dnbp∂Xn¬.
• apºv {]tbmKØnencp∂Xpw C∂v km[mcWbmbn
D]tbmKn°mØXpamb ]Z߃ tiJcn®v \nL≠p
Xbmdm°p∂Xn¬.
• ZriymhnjvImcØnep≈ ]¶mfnØw.
• a‰p≈hcpsS {]IS\w hnebncpØp∂Xn\v Bhiyamb kqNI߃
hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn¬.
• IhnXbpsS BibØn\pw XmfØn\panWßp∂ CuWw
Is≠Øp∂Xn¬.

anIhp h¿[n∏n°p∂Xn\v Rm≥ sNøm≥ Dt±in°p∂Xv.

•
•
•
 tIcf]mTmhen
80

5
F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!

""FgpØ—s\gpXptºmƒ
kw`hn∏sXs¥s∂\n°dnbmw
Fgp,Ø—\mbv amdp∂p
]ns∂, b—s\gpØmbpw''
- ˛ k®nZm\μ≥

• ""Fgp,Ø—\mbv amdp∂p, ]ns∂, b—s\gpØmbpw''- ˛

{]tbmKØnse IuXpIØn\∏pdtØ°v Fs¥√mw
Nn¥IfmWv Cu hcnIƒ DW¿Øp∂Xv-? N¿®sNøpI.
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
81

]me°mS≥ Im‰v
Hcp sImSpwth\ens‚ NcaL´ØnemWv ]me°m´p sN∂p
Xmakw XpSßnbXv. Hmtcm \KcØn\pap≠v AXnt‚Xmb
apJ—mb. sam´∏mdIfn¬ X´n Npcwhgn No‰nhcp∂
NpSpIm‰ns‚ \nc¥camb IeºemWv ]me°mSns‚
B[mc{ipXn. AXv as‰ßpan√. th\¬°mesØ
]mds°´pIfpsS \SphneqsS B™Sn°p∂ X]vXm\ne\mbpw
tla¥cm{XnIfn¬ \oeaeIfpsS \olmcioXfnasb
hln®psIms≠Øp∂ Ipfn¿Im‰mbpw a[ym”ßfn¬
s]mSn]SesØ h´w Np‰n°p∂ Npgen°m‰mbpw amdnamdn AXp
hs∂Øp∂p. \Kca[yØneqsS \S°ptºmƒ Ccphihpw
]®hncn® s\¬∏mS߃ ImWmw. ac߃ \t∂ Ipdhv.
 tIcf]mTmhen
82

D≈hbn¬ ]eXpw 'ss\ZmLhmX'{]£oWßfmb

tNmehr£ßƒ. hgn \S°ptºmƒ ]e-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS Xangv
shtΔsd tIƒ°mw. Nne t\cßfn¬ ho´nse tNe apgph≥
hmcns°´n Iev]mØn∏pgbn¬ ap°m≥ sIm≠p t]mIp∂
s]ÆpßfpsS tLmjbm{X ImWmw. Xangs‚
\nds∏menabvs°m∏w aebmfnØhpap≠hnsS. XncphmXnc
°meambm¬ \memwbmaØn¬ Xs∂bpW¿∂v `Khms‚
Xncp\mfns\ hmgvØn ]m´pw ]mSnbmWv B \Kcs∏Æp߃
XpSn®p Ipfn°m≥ t]mIp∂Xv.
hS°¥d F∂ HXpßnb tImWn¬ ]gb injy\mb
_meIrjvW≥\mbcpsS Iq´Øn¬ sN∂p Xmakw
XpSßnbt∏mƒ B ]´WØn\p≈n¬ \q‰m≠pIfmbn
am‰an√msX \n¬°p∂ {KmalrZbhpambn Rm≥ ]cnNbs∏´p.
XßfpsS XdbmWv temIØns‚ "\Spa[yw' F∂ a´nemWv
AhcpsS PohnXw. Imhnse the, Imhnse shSn, Imhnse
Ipfw F∂nßs\ t]mIpw AhcpsS kw`mjWw.
Hcp \´p®kabw. sam´∏mdIfn¬ X´nhcp∂ NqSpIm‰ns\
Icnº\Iƒ Xmehr¥w hoin \mep]mSpw {]kcn∏n®p
sIm≠ncp∂p.
]me°mSv ]gaIfpsS \mSmWv. "ISv-f' "ISv-f' Fs∂mcp \o≠
hnfn tI´p. t\m°nbt∏mƒ I≠Xv \ndw aßnb ISpwtNeNp‰nb
]p„Km{Xnbmb Hcp kv{Xo, \mev apf¶´n¬ ]pjv]w t]mse
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
83

Xebnte‰n \S°p∂XmWv. GsX¶nepw Hcp Xangv

kn\nabnte°v Ahsf DS≥ ip]m¿i sNtø≠XmsW∂p
tXm∂n. c≠v A{Klmc߃°nSbnep≈ Hcp \mb¿ XdbmWv
hS°Ød. {_m“WcpsS A{Klmc߃°v {Kmaw F∂pw
]dbpw. {Kmaw Iq´amWt√m. At\Iw {KmaßfpsS Iq´amWv
]me°mSv. ]me°ms´ ]gb cmPm°∑m¿ X©mhq¿\n∂p
{_m“Wsc BZc]q¿hw sIm≠ph∂v AhnsS
]m¿∏n®XmWt{X. Xmtc°mSv F∂ sNdnb {KmaØn¬\n∂p
s]m´n∏S¿∂v ]´WØns‚ \mep koaIsfbpw IS∂v ]Øpw
]Xn\©pw \mgnIbv°∏pdw hsc sN∂v Ah¿ hmkapd∏n®p.
Hmtcm A{KlmcØn\pw XßfpsS alØzw ]dbm≥
Fs¥¶nepsamcp IYbp≠mIpw.
\qdWn°m¿ \qdWn ]ctaizc`mKhXsc km`nam\w
Hm¿Ωn°pw. a™{]°m¿°v Fw. Un. cma\mY\p≠v. sNssº
{KmaØn\p sshZy\mY`mKhXcp≠v . ]me°mSn\msI
]me°mSv aWnsbbpw \mcmbWkzmansbbpw Hm¿Ωn°mw.
Fenamf߃ t]mse IpSp mWv {KmaØnse ]gb
amfnIhoSpIƒ. Im‰pw shfn®hpw IS°mØ B hoSpIfnemWv
C{Xtbsd {]Xn`mimenIfp≠mbXv! kzm[ymb\ncX∑mcpw
kz[¿ΩcX∑mcpw Bb Hcp kpZo¿L]cºcbpsS
k¥m\ßfmWv C∂v sF.F.FkpImcpw sF. F^v .
FkpImcpambn amdnbXv. KmbIcpw sshWnIcpw am¿±wKnIcpw
apX¬ ssS∏vssd‰¿ F∂ X{¥ohmZyØnse am{¥nI∑m¿ hsc
]eXcw IemImc∑mscs°m≠p \nd™XmWv B
{Kmaßtfmtcm∂pw. {KmaßfpsS \Sp\mbIw Iev]mØn Xs∂.
 tIcf]mTmhen
84

'Iminbn¬ ]mXn Iev]mØn' F∂p hscsbØpw AhcpsS

{Kmaamlmflyk¶o¿Ø\w.
Iev]mØnhniz\mYt£{XØnse ctYm¬khØn¬
]s¶Sp°m≥ adp\m´n¬ ]WnsbSp°p∂ kIeam\
Iev]mØn°mcpw Ah[nsbSpØv \m´nseØn°fbpw. cYØn¬
H∂p sXmSm≥, cYØns‚ hSØn¬ H∂p ]nSn°m≥,
kzP\ßfpsS Iq´Øn¬t®¿∂v H∂p hen°m≥! Aßs\
thWw tZit£{XtØmSv IqdpImWnt°≠Xv!
Hcp ImeØv bmYmÿnXnIXzØns‚ Cu‰n√ambncp∂ B
{KmaØn¬h®mWv ]s≠mcn°¬ BcykamP°msc
{KmahmknIƒ s]mXnsc X√n hn´Xv . {KmahoYnbneqsS
\S°m\p≈ kzmX{¥yw CXcPmXn°m¿°pw \¬IWsa∂p
am{Xambncp∂p BcykamP°m¿ hmZn®Xv. {KmahmknIƒ-
˛BWp߃ IpdphSnbpw s]Æp߃ De°bpambn˛ -
kamP°msc t\cn´p. kamP°m¿ ]d]d∂p. Imew amdn,
Iev ] mØnbn¬°qSn C∂m¿°pw hgn\S°mw. F∂√,
an{ihnhmlwt]mepw AhnsS \S°p∂ns√∂n√.
kwKoX{`m¥∑mcmb Ah¿ Iev]mØn ctYm¬khØn\v
A\pKrloX \mKkzchnZzm\mb tjIv Nn∂auem\m
kmtl_ns\ Hcn°¬ £Wn®p hcpØn D¬khØn\p
]s¶Sp∏n®p.
]me°mSns‚ {Kmat∏cpIfn¬ PmXnbpsS ]gb ASbmfap≠v.
X´mØd, aqØmØd, NpÆmºpXd F∂o t]cpIƒ tI´m¬
Hmtcm PmXn°pw shtΔsd {]tZi߃ \o°nh®ncp∂p F∂p
kv]„amIpw. Cugh¿°pw dmhpØ¿am¿°pw Hs° shtΔsd
kt¶Xßfp≠v. ssP\aXØn\pw ]me°m´v Hcp ÿeap≠v- ˛
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
85

ssP\taSv . X´mØd 'tKmƒUv - k v a nØv tIm¿W¿' Bbn

]cnjv I cn®n´pan√. ÿe\ma߃ kwkv - I mcØns‚
Ahn`mPyamb HcwiamWv. ]pfnaq´nse ]pfn ]´p t]mbmepw
]pfnaqSmbnØs∂ \n¬°Ww. Syqt´gv- k v sse\n¬
Xmakn°p∂ Syq´¿am¿ s{]m^k¿amcmbmepw CShgnbpsS
t]cp am‰cpXv . Aßs\bmWv Ncn{XtØmSv \mw \oXn
Imt´≠Xv.
Ncn{XØns‚ Imcyw ]d™t∏mgmWv Sn∏phns‚ tIm´sb∏‰n
Hm¿Ωn®Xv. tIm´ BZyw I≠t∏mƒ AZv`pXtemIØnte°p
IS∂ Beokns\t∏mse Rm\pw H∂ºc∂p. tIm´
\KcØns‚ K¿`KrlamWv. \nKqVXIƒ°p ]Icw sk≥{S¬
Pbnens\bmWv tIm´ Ct∏mƒ apJyambpw Hfn∏n®p-
h®ncn°p∂Xv . sslZdns\bpw Sn∏phns\bpw £Wn®p-
hcpØnbXv ]me°m´pNpcamWv(]me°m´pcmPmhpw). c≠p
aeIfpsS \Sphnep≈ Hcp sNdnb ]nf¿∏mWv ]me°m´p
Npcsa∂mbncp∂p Fs‚ [mcW. AXv Ccp]tXmfw ssa¬
]c∂v hnkv X rambn°nS°p∂ Hcp Im´phgnbmsW∂v
]n∂oSmWdn™Xv. kpckbpsS hmbv-t- ]mse A{X ae¿s°
Xpd∂ Hcp h\Zzmcw I≠t∏mƒ B ZzmcØneqsS H∂p
]d°m≥ B¿°mWp tXm∂mØXv? At∏mƒ kmlknI∑mcmb
sslZdpw Sn∏phpw AXnte ]m™pIbdnbXn¬ AZv`pXan√.
'tImssh'bnte°pw s]m≈m®nbnte°pw ]me°m´pIm¿
CcpsNhnbdnbmsX ]m™pIfbp∂Xpw Cu ImcWØm¬-
Øs∂. hcp∂p F∂pw t]mIp∂p F∂pw A∏pdhpw C∏pdhpw
D≈h¿ Adnbp∂n√. C°mcWw sIm≠pXs∂
]me°m´pIm¿°v ]g\n B≠h≥ ]ctZinb√. ImhSnsb-
Sp°epw {hXw t\m°epw ]g\n°p h≠nIbdepw C{X
km[mcWambn as‰mcp Zn°nepw ImWpIbn√.
(Xncbpw Npgnbpw) - ˛ -Fkv. Kp]vX≥ \mb¿

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw

• D]\ymkØn¬ ]me°mS≥ Im‰ns\ Fßs\bmWv

AhXcn∏n°p∂Xv?
• Iev]mØnbn¬ Imew hcpØnb am‰sa¥v?
• ]me°m´pIm¿ ]g\nbm≠hs\ ]ctZinbmbn ImWmØXn\v
D]\ymkImc≥ Is≠Øp∂ ImcWsa¥v?
 tIcf]mTmhen
86

khntijXIƒ Is≠Ømw

• X]vXm\ne≥, Ipfn¿Im‰v, Npgen°m‰v F∂o ]Z߃ ]me°mS≥

Im‰n\p \¬Inbn´p≠v. CXneqsS ]me°mSns‚ GsX√mw
khntijXIƒ shfnhmIp∂p?
• D]\ymkØn\v "]me°mS≥ Ims‰'∂mWt√m io¿jIw
\¬Inbncn°p∂Xv. CXnse HuNnXyw F¥v?
]Zt®¿®Iƒ
]Z߃ ]ncns®gpXnt\m°q

Pa¥n∏qhpIƒ : .................... + ......................

sam´°p∂pIƒ : .................... + ......................
Npgen°m‰v : .................... + ......................
s\¸mSw : .................... + ......................
\nds∏mena : .................... + ......................
]mds°´v : .................... + ......................

tN¿sØgpXnbt∏mƒ h∂ am‰ßƒ {i≤n®t√m. CØcØnep≈ IqSpX¬

]Z߃ Is≠Øq. am‰ßsf°pdn®v N¿®sNøq.

D]\ymkw Xbmdm°mw

• ]me°mSns‚ Nne khntijXIƒ D]\ymkØn¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂p≠v.

Ah Is≠Øn ]´nIbm°q.
`qanimkv{Xw • ]me°m´p Npcw
•
•
Ncn{Xw • sslZdns‚bpw Sn∏phns‚bpw ]Stbm´w
•
•
`mj • sN´nØangv
•
•
thjw • \ndw aßnb ISpw tNe Np‰nb ]p„Km{Xbmb kv{Xo.
•
•
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
87

Ie • \qdWn ]ctaizc`mKhX¿
•
•
]me°mSns‚ khntijXIƒ ]´nIs∏SpØnbt√m. CXpt]mse kz¥w
tZiØns‚ khntijXIƒ ]´nIs∏SpØq. Ah {]tbmP\s∏SpØn
tZisØ°pdn®p≈ eLq]\ymkw Xbmdm°q.

kvYe-\ma IuXpIw

• ""ÿe\ma߃ kwkv-ImcØns‚ Ahn`mPyamb HcwiamWv'' F∂

\nco£Ww hmbn®t√m. tZiØns‚ kmwkvImcnI Ncn{Xhpambn
_‘ap≈ ÿe\ma߃ Is≠Øn GsX¶nepw H∂ns\°pdn®v
Ipdn∏v Xbmdm°pI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
88

ambs∏m∑m≥
""`¿Ømth! I≠oetbm I\IabarK-˛
sa{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw! cXv\`qjnXanZw
t]Snbn√nXnt\Xpsa{XbpaSpØp h-˛
∂oSp∂p sacp°aps≠{Xbpsa∂p tXm∂pw
Ifn∏m\XnkpJap≠nXp \ap°nßp
hnfn®oSpI hcpsa∂p tXm∂p∂p \q\w.
]nSn®psIm≠nßpt]m∂oSpI sshIoSmsX
aSn®oScptXXpw `¿Ømth! PKXv]tX!''
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
89

ssaYneohmIyw tI´p cmLh\cpƒsNbv-Xp

tkmZc≥Xt∂mSp ""\o ImØpsImffpIthWw
koXsb,bhƒs°mcp `bhpap≠mImsX;
bmXp[m\∑mcp≠p Im\\wX∂nseßpw.''
F∂cpƒsNbvX - p [\p¿_mWßsfSpØpS≥
sN∂nXp arKsØss°s°mffphm≥ PK∂mY≥
ASpØp sN√pt∂cw thKØntemSn°f-˛
™SpØpIqSmsb∂p tXm∂ptºmƒ aμwaμw
ASpØphcp,at∏mƒ ]nSn∏m≥ `mhn®oSpw,
]SpXztamSp Zqsc°pXn®p NmSpat∏mƒ
Cßs\Xs∂sbm´p ZqcØmbXpt\c˛-
saßs\ ]nSn°p∂p thKap≠Xnt\‰w
F∂pd®mihn´p cmLhs\mcp icw
\∂mbnsØmSpØpS≥ hen®p hn´oSn\m≥.
s]m∑m\paXp sIm≠p `qanbn¬ hoWt\cw
h∑et]msesbmcp cm£kthjw]q≠m≥.
amcoN≥Xs∂bnXp e£v-aW≥ ]d™Xp
t\ct{Xsb∂p cLp\mY\pw \ncq]n®p.
_mWta‰h\nbn¬ hoWt∏mƒ amcoN\pw
{]mWthZ\tbmSp Ic™m\tøm ]m]w!

(A[ymflcmambWw Infn∏m´v) ˛ -FgpØ—≥

CuWØn¬ sNm√mw
• IhnX hmbn®v DNnXamb CuWw Is≠Øn ¢mkn¬
AhXcn∏n°q.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• IhnXbn¬ {]Xn]mZn°p∂ kw`hw \S°p∂Xv FhnsSbmWv?
Bscms°bmWv IYm]m{X߃?
• "F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!' koXsb hnkvabn∏n®sX¥mWv?
• cma≥ s]m∑m\n\p t\sc Aºbbv°m≥ ImcWsa¥v?
• ""e£vaW≥ ]d™Xv t\ct{Xsb∂p cLp\mY\pw \ncq]n®p.''
Ft∏mƒ?
• s]m∑m\ns\ I≠t∏mƒ koXbv°p≠mb `mham‰w
Imhy`mKØp\n∂p Is≠Øn hniZoIcn°q.
 tIcf]mTmhen
90

{]tbmK`wKn Is≠Ømw
• ""I\IabarKsa{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw! cXv\`qjnXanZw.'' Imhy`mjbpsS
Fs¥√mw khntijXIfmWv Cu hcnbn¬ Is≠Øm≥ Ignbp∂Xv-?
hmMvabNn{Xw

""ASpØp sN√pt∂cw thKØntemSn°f-˛

™SpØpIqSmsb∂p tXm∂ptºmƒ aμwaμw
ASpØphcp,at∏mƒ ]nSn∏m≥ `mhn®oSpw,
]SpXztamSp Zqsc°pXn®p NmSpat∏mƒ.''
• hm°pIƒsIm≠v Ihn Hcp Nn{Xw hcbv°p∂p≠t√m ChnsS. Is≠Øn
kz¥w `mjbn¬ AXv hniZoIcn°q.

]Icw ]Zw FgpXmw

• am≥ : ........................., ................................

• Aºv : ........................., ................................
• hn√v : ........................., ................................
• `qan : ........................., ................................
• cm£k≥ : ........................., ................................

A`n\bn°mw
• Imhy`mKsØ kw`h߃ kwLambn A`n\bn°q.

amXrIt]mse FgpXmw

• `qjbWn™Xv : - `qjnXw
• IepjambXv - : ...................
• apJcambXv - : ...................
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
91

{]mX¬

kar≤nbpsS Imeambncp∂p. Ing°v ]me°mSv Xmeq°n¬

\n∂p kw_‘°mc\mbn´mWv Ip™≥ tat\m≥ RßfpsS
\m´nseØp∂Xv. Zo¿LImb\mbncp∂p. IdpØp XSn® tZlw
\ndsb tcmaw. \ndpIbn¬ e£WsamØ IpSpa. ImXn¬
sh≈°¬ISp°≥. N{μ\n¬ kqcys\ ]Xn®amXncn
s\‰nbn¬ Nμ\Øns‚bpw AXn\IØp knμqcØns‚bpw
s]m´v. a¬-a¬ ap≠pw sS∂okv tImf¿ j¿´pw t{Imkv-
s_¬‰vamXncn t\cyXpsIm≠v Gdm∏pamWv HutZymKnI
thjw. Adp]tXmSSpØ {]mbw.
Xdhm´nse hnizkvX\mbncp∂p tat\m≥. BZyw apØ—s‚,
]ns∂ G´s‚. IpSpw_Ønse _nkn\ v {]ikvXambn
 tIcf]mTmhen
92

\S∂p. aq∂p Ifßfnembn Irjn. sXßpw t\{¥hmgbpw

tXm´ßƒ. sXmgpØn¬ ]{¥t≠dpI∂v. F{Xtbm ]ip°ƒ.
kv{XoIƒ°v AºeØn¬ t]mIm≥ apØ—≥ hmßnbn´pt]mb
c≠p t__n HmÃn≥ ImdpIƒ. apØ—s‚ `mjbn¬ 2750 I.
hoXw hnehcp∂ c≠p tKmamßIƒ. AXnImb\p tijw
F√mw ka¿Yambn t\m°n `cn°p∂ G´≥.
Hm¿Ωh®∂p apX¬ tat\m≥ ho´nse HcwKsØt∏mse
bmbncp∂p. kw_‘Imcyambn \m´n¬ h∂p Xmakn°ptºmƒ
\nXyhpw ho´n¬ hcpw. G´\pambn Ccp∂p shSn]dbpw.
apdp°pw. DuWpIgn°pw. A¥nbpdßmt\ ]ns∂
`mcyho´nte°p t]mhq.
Hcp sht°j≥ ImeØv cmhnse H≥]XpaWntbmsS
Ip™≥tat\m≥ ho´n¬ h∂p. a¬aepw Szn¬j¿´pw
ta¬ap≠pambn a™paqSnb Hcp ]¿hXw \oßp∂ amXncn
Zqsc ]SnIS∂p hcp∂ tat\ms\ ]qapJØp\n∂v
G´ØnbΩbmWv BZyw I≠Xv. Ah¿ ASp°fbn¬ No^v
]mdp°p´nsb hnfn®p: ""Bcm hcpt∂∂v It≠mtSm?''
]mdp°p´n ]d™p: ""\ΩpsS tat\m\t√? I≠Xp \∂mbn,
DuWn\v AcnsbSp°m≥ t]mΔmWv. ap∂mgow IqSn FSpØp
Ifbmw.''
G´ØnbΩ Nncn®p:
""DuWns‚ Imcyw Ccn°s´. Im∏nbpsS h´w h√Xpw
_m°nbpt≠m?''
""hnkvXcn®t∏mƒ, hmenb°m¿ Im∏n Ign®n´n√. CÕen
ImWWw.''
G´ØnbΩ ]d™p:
""F∂m¬ t\ms°tSm, ]{¥≠nÕensb¶nepsam∏n°v.''
""t\m°s´.''
{]mXsemcp°m≥ ]mdp°p´n t]mbn.
A®Sn`mjbn¬ CuWtØmsSbmWv tat\m≥ kwkmcn°pI.
hN\w t\sc Itºmknßn\p sImSp°mw. A{Xbv°p ¢o≥.
]qapJØp Ibdn At±lw tNmZn®p:
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
93

""F¥p≠p hntijw Nn∂ΩphtΩ? aq∏schnsS?''

""AIØp≠v.''
""Fs¥Sp°p∂p?''
""IW°p t\m°pIbmWv. hnfn°tWm?''
""hcs´, [rXnbn√.''
]qapJØn´ Itkcbnsem∂pw Ccn°msX Nmcp]Snbn¬ Ibdn
XqWpNmcn tat\m≥ Ccp∂p.
G´ØnbΩ tNmZn®p:
""tat\m≥ Im∏n IpSnt®m?''
sXm≠b\°n CuWw icns∏SpØnb tijw tat\m≥
]d™p:
""Ipfnbpw Im∏nIpSnbpw shfp∏n\p Ign™p. F∂mepw
Hcn°¬°qSn Bhm≥ hntcm[an√.''
""F∂m¬ hcq.''
G´ØnbΩ tat\ms\ Du¨XfØnte°p \bn®p. ]p¬∏mbv
hncn®v apJymXnYnsb IpSnbncpØn. At∏mtg°pw Hcp
XmeØn¬ CÕenbpw \m°nebpambn ]mdp°p´n h∂p.
G´ØnbΩ ]d™Xnepw H∂[nIap≠mbncp∂p CÕen˛ -
]Xnaqs∂Æw. ip{`arZpetaml\amb henb henb
CÕenIƒ.
aq∂nÕenIsfSpØp \m°nebn¬ h®p tat\m≥
]mdp°p´ntbmSp tNmZn®p:
""F¥mWp≈Xv, NSvWntbm apfIps]mSntbm?''
""c≠pap≠v.''
""c≠pw sIm≠p hm.''
sIm≠psN∂p h®p. ]®apfIpw \mfntIchpw tN¿Øc®
NSvWn XhnsbSpØp tat\m≥ CÕen°p apIfn¬ A`ntjIw
sNbv X p. s\SptI s]m´n®p c≠p XhWbmbn Hmtcm
hrØsØbpw BlqXn \SØn. AXpIgn™t∏mƒ
s]mSnbpsS Dugambn.
 tIcf]mTmhen
94

]mdp°p´n tNmZn®p:
""shfns®Ætbm \s√Ætbm?''
tat\m≥ ]d™p:
""]∏Sw Im®nb FÆbps≠¶n¬ AXv. Cs√¶n¬ \s√Æ.''
IdpØ\ndØn¬ sImgpØ, ]∏SwIm®nb FÆ {]Xy£s∏´p.
AXp apfIps]mSnbnsemgn®mWv ASpØ aq∂nÕenIsf
h[n®Xv. At∏mtg°pw apfIps]mSn Xo¿∂p. NSvWnbnte°p
Xncn®p t]mbn, H≥]XmasØ CÕentbmsS NSvWnbpw Xo¿∂p.
C\nsb¥p sNøpw? {]Xnk‘n. G´ØnbΩ tNmZn®p:
""NΩ¥nbcbv°tWm?''
tat\m≥ hne°n:
""th≠, ]©kmc aXn.''
U∏ntbmsS ]©kmc ap∂n¬ sIm≠ph®p. AXp tN¿Øp
kakv X CÕenIsfbpw h[n®pIgn™t∏mƒ tat\m≥
thsdmcp A®SnhmNIw tNmZn®p:
""C\n a[pcamb hkvXp h√Xpapt≠m Nn∂ΩphtΩ?''
Xo‰ t]mcm™mWv kmlnXyw ]dbp∂Xv F∂v
G´ØnbΩbv°p a\ nembn.
Ah¿ ]mdp°p´ntbmSp ]d™p:
""Iehdbn¬ h√Xpw Dt≠m∂p t\ms°tSm.''
ap°mepw ]gpØ Hcp ]S¬ t\{¥\pambn ]mdp°p´n h∂p.
Ggp ]gap≠mbncp∂p.
Xr]vXntbmsS tat\m≥ ]d™p:
""sIm≠p hm.''
\n»–ambn Ah kwlcn°s∏´t∏mƒ G´ØnbΩ tNmZn®p:
""Nmbtbm Im∏ntbm?''
""Im∏n aXn.''
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
95

ap∂mgn sIm≈p∂ Hcp IqP \ndsb Im∏n sIm≠ph®p.

t£{X]me\ymtb\, ]m{XtØmsS Iqkset\y AXpw
AIØp sN∂p. Ct∏mƒ tat\m≥ ]Xps° H∂p tX´n.
Fgpt∂‰p ssI IgpIphm≥ ]pdØp t]mbn.
]mdp°p´n ]Xps° ]d™p:
""B\{]mXses∂.''
At∏mƒ G´ØnbΩ ]d™p:
""B\sb Xf®h\v B\{]mX¬.''
tat\m≥ ssI IgpIn Xncn®p h∂p. ]mdp°p´n \o´nb tXm¿Øp
hmßn ssI XpS®p. F∂n´v G´ØnbΩtbmSv Ipiew ]d™p:
""Ct∏mƒ CXpaXn. C\n aq∏cpsSIqsS t\ctØ D≠pIfbmw.''
- ˛ hn. sI. F≥.

hmbn°mw Is≠Ømw
• Ip™≥ tat\m≥ F∂ IYm]m{XØns‚ cq]w IYbn¬
AhXcn∏n®ncn°p∂Xv F{]ImcamWv?
• Ip™≥ tat\ms‚ `mjsb°pdn®v hn. sI. F≥. ]dbp∂sX¥v?
sXfnhpIƒ Is≠Øn AhXcn∏n°q.
• tat\m≥ CÕen `£n°p∂Xv ckIcambnØocp∂Xv Fßs\bmWv?

khntij {]tbmK߃ Is≠Ømw

• IYbn¬ \¿Ωw kr„n°m≥ IYmIrØv khntijamb Nne

{]tbmK߃ \SØp∂p≠v. DZmlcWØn\v, CÕensb
hnhcn®ncn°p∂Xv "ip{`arZpetaml\amb henb henb CÕenIƒ'
F∂mWv. IYbn¬\n∂v CXpt]mep≈ a‰p {]tbmK߃ Is≠Øn
AhXcn∏n°q.
• t£{X]meI\v ]m{XtØmsS F∂ Hcp ssienbp≠v. AXv
ASnÿm\am°n 't£{X]me\ymtb\' F∂v IYmIrØv
{]tbmKn®ncn°p∂p. CXnse \¿Ωw Is≠ØpI.
 tIcf]mTmhen
96

A¿YhyXymkw Is≠Ømw
• ""F¥p≠v hntijw Nn∂ΩphtΩ?''
• ""Nn∂ΩphΩsb I≠n√t√m.''
"G', "F' F∂o i–߃ hmIyØn\p hcpØnb A¿YhyXymkw F¥v?
N¿®sNøpI.

N¿®sNømw
""{]mX¬ F∂ IY Hcp ImeL´Ønse tIcfobPohnXw
{]Xn^en∏n°p∂p.'' N¿®sNøq.

IYm]m{X\ncq]Ww
cq]w, thjw, `mj, `£W{]nbXzw apXembh ]cnKWn®v Ip™≥tat\m≥
F∂ IYm]m{XsØ°pdn®v \ncq]Ww Xbmdm°q.

hmb\°pdn∏v Xbmdm°mw
"B\sb Xf®h\v B\{]mX¬' ˛ Ip™≥tat\m≥ B\sb Xf® IY
("KP]cm{Iaw') Is≠Øn hmbn®v hmb\°pdn∏v Xbmdm°mw.
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
97

Rm≥ Fs∂°pdn®v

Xmsgs°mSpØ {]h¿Ø\ßfn¬ \nßfpsS ]ptcmKXn kzbw

hnebncpØn Ipdns∏gpXq.
IhnXmkzmZ\w
• Bibw Dƒs°m≈p∂Xnepw hniIe\w sNøp∂Xnepw.
• {]tbmK`wKn, ]Z{]tbmKßfpsS HuNnXyw, h¿W\ F∂nh
Xncn®dnbp∂Xn¬.
• Xmfw Xncn®dn™v BibØn\pw `mhØn\pw CWßp∂ CuWw
Is≠Øp∂Xn¬.
• kz¥w ImgvN∏mSns‚ ASnÿm\Øn¬ hymJym\n°p∂Xn¬.
D]\ymkcN\
• Bib߃ Is≠Øp∂Xnepw {Ias∏SpØp∂Xnepw.
• Bib߃ hniZam°m≥ klmbIamb hnhcßfpw A\p`hßfpw
Is≠Øp∂Xn¬.
• Bib߃ bp‡nklambn AhXcn∏n°p∂Xn\v Bhiyamb
hmZ߃ D∂bn°p∂Xn¬.
• kz¥w ImgvN∏mSv cq]s∏SpØp∂Xn¬.
• ]cnNbs∏´ {]tbmK߃, khntij ]Z߃, ssienIƒ F∂nh
HuNnXy]q¿hw D]tbmKn°p∂Xn¬.
• DNnXamb io¿jIhpw D]io¿jIßfpw \¬Ip∂Xn¬.
IYm]m{X\ncq]Ww
• IYm]m{XØns‚ {]k‡n, kz`mhkhntijXIƒ,
{]tXyIXIƒ F∂nh Xncn®dnbp∂Xn¬.
• IYmKXn hnIkn∏n°p∂Xn¬ IYm]m{XØn\p≈ ]¶v hniIe\w
sNøp∂Xn¬.
• kam\ IYm]m{Xßfpambpw IYbnse a‰p IYm]m{Xßfpambpw
XmcXayw sNøp∂Xn¬.
• IYbpsS s]mXpkz`mhØns‚ ASnÿm\Ønepw kz¥w
ImgvN∏mSns‚ ASnÿm\Ønepw hnebncpØp∂Xn¬.
 tIcf]mTmhen
98

]Z]cnNbw

AKm[X : Bgap≈ Ahÿ

A{KKWy≥ : H∂maXmbn ]cnKWn°s∏Sp∂h≥
A{Klmcw : {_m“W¿ Xmakn°p∂ sXcphv
A⁄¿ : Adnhn√mØh¿
A[nIXpwK]Zw : G‰hpw Db¿∂ ÿm\w
A[rjy≥ : a‰mcmepw tXm¬∏n°m≥ IgnbmØh≥
A[∏Xn°pI : Xmsg hogpI, D∂X\nebn¬\n∂v Xmsg FØpI
A\]XyXmZpxJw : k¥m\an√mØ ZpxJw
A\mKXiva{ip : aoiInfn¿°mØh≥
A\n¿hN\obw : \n¿hNn°m\mhmØXv, ]d™dnbn°m\mhmØXv
A\p`qXn : A\p`hw, {]Xy£⁄m\w
A`uaw : Znhyamb, `qanbpambn _‘an√mØ
A`naXw : B{Klw
Aa®v : Iogvs∏SpØn, tN¿∂v
Atb : FtSm
Aew : aXnbmthmfw
Ah\n : `qan
AhmNyw : ]d™dnbn°m\mImØXv
Akwibw : Xo¿®bmbpw, kwibw C√mØXv
Aÿnc : \ne\n¬°mØXv
AwKw : Ahbhw
BS¬ : ZpxJw
B`qXn : sFizcyw
BaKv\≥ : apßnbh≥, apgpInbh≥
B¿Økzcw : Ic®n¬, ZpxJnXs‚ i–w
Bem]w : ]mS¬
BhnjvIcn°pI : shfns∏SpØpI
CZw : C{]Imcw
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
99

Cud≥ : \\™Xv
Cu‰n√w : t]‰papdn
D¬°WvT : BImw£
DØpwKw : Db¿∂Xv
D∞m\w sNøpI : Fgpt∂¬°pI
DZvKmcw : D®cn°¬, tX´¬
DZvt- Lmjn°pI : D®Øn¬ ]dbpI
D∑pJX : apJw Db¿Ønb Ahÿ
Hfn : tim`
Hm¿°kv{S : hmZyhrμw
Icn : I◊jn, Ie∏, B\, IdpØ
Icpangn : IrjvWaWn
Icphm‰ : Icnw]p≈n
Ipc®n¬ : ASbv° X√ns°mgn®p If™m¬ In´p∂ `mKw
IrX⁄X : \μn
IriKm{Xn : saen™ icocap≈hƒ
ssIXhw : Ifhv
JUvKw : hmƒ
K¿`Krlw : `h\a[yØnse apdn, t£{XØn¬ _nw_w
{]XnjvTn®n´p≈ apdn
N{Ihmfkoa : BImihpw `qanbpw Iq´nap´p∂Xmbn tXm∂p∂nSsØ
AXncv
NcaL´w : Ahkm\L´w
Nca{]m¥ÿ≥ : acWØns‚ h°nseØnbh≥
NcnXm¿Y : B{Klw km[n®hƒ
NmcnXm¿Yyw : kwXr]vXn
Nme : apgph\mbn
NnØw : a\ v
Nn{Xw : B›cyw
sNtΩ : \√Xpt]mse
 tIcf]mTmhen
100

tNWp‰ : `wKnbp≈, i‡nbp≈

tNXn : sNbvXn
tNtXmlcw : at\mlcw
PKXv]Xn : temI\mY≥
P∑kn≤w : P∑\m e`n®Xv
Pw_pIw : Ipdp°≥
X©w : Xcw, DNnXkabw
XWn®v : XWp∏n®v
X]w sNøpI : X] psNøpI
X]vXm\ne≥ : NpSpIm‰v
XcfnXw : Cf°s∏´, Xnfßnb
XmcmPmew : \£{X°q´w
Xmehr¥w : hnidn
tXPkzn : tXP p≈h≥
sXmSn : hf∏v, ap‰w
sXmcw : tPmen
{XmWn : i‡n, {]m]vXn, tijn
Z¿i\w : ImgvN, XØz⁄m\w
Zea¿Ωcw : CeIƒ CfInbp≠mIp∂ i–w
ZnhyawKehmWn : Znhyhpw sFizcyw \nd™Xpamb i–w
[\p v : hn√v
[mc : Hgp°v
\hw : ]pXnbXv, H≥]Xv
\mIw : kz¿Kw
\mIobw : kz¿Kobw
\mknI : aq°v
\nWw : tNmc
\n{Z : Dd°w
\navt\m∂Xw : XmWpw Db¿∂pap≈
\oSp‰ : \ofap≈, henb, Dd∏p≈
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
101

\olmcw : a™v
\q\w : \n›bw
t\cpaqe : H∂masØ aqe
ss\ZmLhmXw : DjvW°m‰v
]SpXzw : kma¿Yyw
]´pt]mhpI : \in®pt]mhpI
]√h]pSw : XfncneIfpsS Dƒ`mKw
]√hw : Xfncv
]mZmLmXw : Nhn´v, sXmgn
]mbmcw : ]cn`hw
]men®p : c£n®p
]p°pI : {]thin°pI
]pcpjmcw : Bƒ°q´w
]qXn : B{Klw
t]dn : hln®p
]ucmhImiw : ]ucs‚ AhImiw
{]£oWw : £bn®Xv, \√Xpt]mse Xf¿∂Xv :
{]tNmZ\t{kmX v : {]tNmZ\Øns‚ DdhnSw
{]Yaw : H∂masØ
{]uVn : tamSn, Kmw`ocyw
^e`qbnjvTw : [mcmfw hnfhv e`n°p∂
^eiq\yX : ^ean√mbva
_mWw : Aºv
_memX]w : Cfwshbn¬
_mlp : ssI
_rlZmImcw : henb BIrXn
`bm{Im¥≥ : `bs∏´h≥
`mKt[bw : hn[n, `mKyw
`pPw : ssI
`qXImek©mcw : ]gbImeØnte°p≈ k©mcw
 tIcf]mTmhen
102

`wKw : \miw, Xnc, Hmfw, hn≈¬

aKv\≥ : apgpInbh≥
aa : Fs‚
acp{]tZiw : acp`qan
amcpX≥ : Im‰v
am¿±wKnI¿ : arZwK°m¿
arKw : am≥
arXn : acWw
arXw : acn®Xv
bmXp[m\≥ : cm£k≥
bmaw : Ggc \mgnI (aq∂p aWn°q¿) IqSnb kabw
cP\n : cm{Xn
c-ayw : at\mlcw
eX : h≈n
h¿jw : ag
hmKvt[mcWn : hmIv{]hmlw
hm‹n : anXhpw kmchpambn hm°v D]tbmKn°p∂h≥
hmNm{KkwKw : hm°psIm≠p≈ bp≤w
hmXmb\w : InfnhmXn¬
hn[zwk\w : \in∏n°¬
hoNn : Hmfw
thX\w : Iqen
sshWnI¿ : hoW hmbn°p∂h¿
ssh`hw : kma¿Yyw, i‡n
iIenXw : apdn™, IjWßfm°nb
{io : tim` , sFizcyw
t{imXmhv : tIƒ°p∂bmƒ
kuIpamcyw : tImafXzw, bphXzw, Hcp ImhyKpWw
kXzcw : s]s´∂v
 F{Xbpw Nn{Xw Nn{Xw!
103

kr„yp∑pJw : {InbmflIw
kwk¿Kw : tN¿®
kvXœ≥ : kvXw`n®h≥
kvXpXn]mTI¿ : hμnP\߃, cmP{]iwk \SØp∂h¿
kv^pcn°pI : {]Imin°pI
kz[¿Ω\ncX≥ : kz¥w [¿ΩØn¬ apgpInbh≥
kzm[ymb\ncX≥ : thZ]T\Øn¬ apgpInbh≥
l¿j]qcnXw : kt¥mjw \nd™Xv
lkvXZm\w : ssIsImSp°¬
lo\w : Zpjn®Xv