NCERT Solutions For Class 9 Social Science Economics: Chapter 2 People As Resource

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Economics : Chapter 2 People as Resource
National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) Book Solutions for
Class 9
Subject: Social Science – Economics
Chapter: Chapter 2 – People as Resource
Question 1. What do you understand by ‘people as a resource’?
Answer : ‘People as a resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working peooie in

terms of their existing productive skills and abilities.
Because the humans contribute to GDP, they are also considered as a resource.
Question 2. How is human resource different from other resources like land and
physical capital?
Answer :
1. Land, water, forests and minerals are resources which are essential for the
growth, progress and development of human society.
2. However these resources become usable only when the human being processes
them and develops them; otherwise they are of no use on their own. Without
human beings these resources would remain unutilised. Thus human resource is
the most important resource because it helps to utilise natural resources.
Question 3. What is the role of education in human capital formation?
Answer : Education plays a significant and very vital role in human capital formation
because education helps the humans to achieve and realize their full potential and
achieve success in life in the form of higher incomes earned through better jobs and
higher productivity. Education helps the people by broadening their knowledge and
providing them training.
Question 4. What is the role of health in human capital formation?
Answer : Health plays an important role in human capital formation for the following
reasons
1. Only a healthy person can perform to his full potential.
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2. A healthy person can do the work in a more effective manner.

3. A healthy person can contribute to the growth and development of the economy
by dOing productive work.
4. An unhealthy person becomes a liability for an organisation. Indeed health is an
indispensable basis for realising one’s well being.
Realising the importance of health, improvement in the health status of the population
has been the priority of the government.
Question 5. What part does health play in the individual’s working life ?
Answer : Health plays an important part in the individual’s working life because
1. An unhealthy person cannot work effiCiently.

2. If the body is healthy then only the mind can perform well.
3. A healthy person is able to work harder and better, thus earning more and
living a better life.
Question 6. What are the various activities undertaken in the primary sector,
secondary sector, and tertiary sector?
Answer : Primary Sector Activities Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing,

poultry farming and mining.
Secondary Sector Activities Include manufacturing and construction.
Tertiary Sector Activities Trade, transport, communication, banking, education,

health, tourism, services, insurance, etc.
Question 7. What is the difference between economic activities and non-economic

activities?
Answer : The activities which are performed for money and results in econormc
income are called economic activities. These activities add value to the national
income.
Those activities which are not performed for money and do not result in economic
income are called non-economic activities.
Question 8. Why are women employed in low paid work?
Answer :

1. A majority of the women in India have very less education and low skill
formation and thus they perform mainly unskilled labour and get lower wages.
2. Being less educated they are unaware of their rights and about minimum
wages, or they work in the unorganised sector where they get low wages.
3. They are traditionally considered physically inferior to men and believed to do
less work, so they are paid less compared to men.
Question 9. How will you explain the term unemployment?
Answer : Unemployment is said to exist when people who are willing to work at the
current wages cannot find jobs.
Question 10. What is the difference unemployment and seasonal unemployment?
Answer : Disguised Unemployment between disguised
1. In case of disguised unemployment, people appear to be employed but are

actually not employed.
2. Sometimes in agricultural families, eight people are working in the farm,
whereas only five people are needed to do that work. Thus three persons are
surplus and they are not needed on the farm. They also do not help to increase
the production of the farm.
3. If these three extra persons are removed from the farm. the production from the
farm will not decrease; therefore these three persons appear to be employed but
are actually disguisedly unemployed.
Seasonal Unemployment
1. Seasonal unemployment happens when people are not able to find jobs during
some months of the year.
2. People dependent upon agriculture usually face such a kind of problem. There
are certain busy seasons when sowing, harvesting, weeding and threshing is
done. But when the plants are growing, there is not much work.
3. During this period, they remain unemployed and are said to be seasonally
unemployed.
Question 11. Why is educated unemployed a peculiar problem of India?
Answer :

1. In the case of urban areas, educate”dunemployment has become a corrmon

phenomenon. Many urban youth with matriculation, graduation and post
graduation degrees are not able to find jobs.
2. A study showed that unemployment of graduates and post graduates has
increased faster than among matriculates.
3. A paradoxical manpower situation is witnessed as surplus of manpower in
certain categories coexists with shortage of manpower in others.
4. There is unemployment among technically qualified persons on one hand,
while there is dearth of technical skills required for economic growth.
5. So we can say that educated unemployment is indeed a peculiar problem of
India.
Question 12. In which field do you think India can build the maximum employment
opportunity?
Answer :
1. Agriculture sector in India is suffering from disguised unemployment and there

is no more possibility of further employment.
2. Unemployed rural labour force is now migrating to the cities to work in the
industrial sector where many industries have been set up and has the maximum
capacity to provide employment.
3. The educated unemployed can also find jobs in the service sector or the tertiary
sector.
Question 13. Can you suggest some measures in the education system to mitigate the
problem of the educated unemployed?
Answer :
Vocational education should be encouraged so that after education, people do not

have difficulty in getting jobs because they will better trained for work.
1. More use of Information Ttechnology (IT) should be made in giving education.

2. Education should cater to the needs of the employment markets.
3. More opportunities should be made available in the tertiary sector where more
educated unemployed people can find jobs.
Question 14. Can you imagine some village which initially had no job opportunities
but later came up with many?
Answer :

Rampur was a small village which initially depended on agriculture which was also
dependent on rainfall.
1. Then electricity reached the village and people could irrigate their fields and
could grow 2 to 3 crops in a year and get work.
2. Some people set up small scale industries which could be run by electricity and
provided employment to people.
3. A school was established and now the population started to become educated
and as a result they could seek employment in and outside the village. The
village became prosperous and soon had better health, education, transport and
job facilities.
Question 15. Which capital would you consider the best land labour physical capital
and human capital? Why?
Answer :
1. Land labour physical capital and human capital are very important for the
growth and development of the society and the economy.
2. In the absence of any of these resources we cannot hope to much progress, so
they are very Important.
3. However, human capital is the most important capital because all other types of
capital can be utilised only by humans; if humans do not develop and process
other capital or resources and make them usable, they would remain
underdeveloped and unutilised because on their own they are useless and of no
use to anybody.
If we develop human capital, all others will automatically develop and lead to
progress.

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Visit www.ncerthelp.

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NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Social Science

Question 1. What do you understand by ‘people as a resource’?

Answer : ‘People as a resource’ is a way of referring to a country’s working peooie in

Question 3. What is the role of education in human capital formation?

Question 4. What is the role of health in human capital formation?

1. Only a healthy person can perform to his full potential.

Please Visit www.ncerthelp.com For Video lectures of all subjects Class 9 to 12

2. A healthy person can do the work in a more effective manner.

1. An unhealthy person cannot work effiCiently.

Answer : Primary Sector Activities Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishing,

Secondary Sector Activities Include manufacturing and construction.

Tertiary Sector Activities Trade, transport, communication, banking, education,

Question 7. What is the difference between economic activities and non-economic

Question 8. Why are women employed in low paid work?

Please Visit www.ncerthelp.com For Video lectures of all subjects Class 9 to 12

Question 9. How will you explain the term unemployment?

Question 10. What is the difference unemployment and seasonal unemployment?

Answer : Disguised Unemployment between disguised

1. In case of disguised unemployment, people appear to be employed but are

Question 11. Why is educated unemployed a peculiar problem of India?

Please Visit www.ncerthelp.com For Video lectures of all subjects Class 9 to 12

1. In the case of urban areas, educate”dunemployment has become a corrmon

1. Agriculture sector in India is suffering from disguised unemployment and there

Vocational education should be encouraged so that after education, people do not

1. More use of Information Ttechnology (IT) should be made in giving education.

Please Visit www.ncerthelp.com For Video lectures of all subjects Class 9 to 12

Please Visit www.ncerthelp.com For Video lectures of all subjects Class 9 to 12

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