Pet B1: 1.1. Prefixes: Negative Meaning: Un-, In-, Il-, Ir-Y Dis - 1.2. Sufixes: Form Words

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Salón de idiomas

PET B1

1. Word formation
1.2. Sufixes : form words
1.1. Prefixes: negative meaning: un-, in-, il-, ir- y dis-
● happy ………… Verb: -ment/ -ion /-ation /-ing
● possible ………… Adjective: -ness/-ity
● like …………
Transform the following words into nouns
● legal …………
Educate …………
● correct ………… Improve …………
● regular ………… Jog …………
● lock ………… Similar …………
● honest ………… Popular …………
● Govern …………
Noun/ Verb (profesiones): -er/-or /-ist Spell …………
Weak …………
● Farm ………… Hesitate …………
● Direct ………… Arrange …………
● Economics …………
● Psychology …………
● Manage …………
● Translate …………

2. Nouns y adjetives compound


● I never take the car in the city. I don’t want to spend hours in a _____ _____ .
● She said that she was late because her _____ _____ didn’t ring.
● My eyes are very sensitive to light, that’s why I always wear ________.
● I spend at least half an hour in the _____ _____ every time I go to the dentist.

Match these adjectives so they become compound words


a. Known
● 1. Good d. Going
● 2. Easy c. Handed
● 3. Well d. Class
● 4. North e. East
● 5. First f. Time
● 6. Part g. Looking
● 7. Left

4. Phrasal Verbs
● We try to be as ecological as possible. We even _____ up rubbish from the street.
● This is our secret, nobody should ______________________ out.
● Oil prices keep ________________ up every year.
● I’m afraid we have _______________________ out of milk, we should go to the store.
● I can’t ________________________ on like this. I really need a break.
● Sam needs to ____________________________ after his niece this weekend.
Salón de idiomas

6. Topics
Physical appearance HAIR – PELO
Hair
Long hair – pelo largo
Color Short hair – pelo corto
Blonde/fair hair – rubio Bald – calvo
Brown hair – castaño Curly hair- pelo rizado
Brunette – persona con el pelo castaño/moreno Medium length – media melena
Red hair – pelirojo/a Wavy hair – pelo ondulado
Redhead – pelirojo/a Short hair – pelo corto
Black hair – negro Straight hair – pelo liso
Grey hair– gris, canoso
She has medium length , blonde hair. – Ella tiene media melena rubia.
He has short, curly, red hair. – Él tiene el pelo corto, rizado y rojo.

COMPLEXION – Skin
EYES – OJOS Asian complexion – piel asiática
Green eyes – ojos verdes Black complexion – piel negra / oscura
Blue eyes – ojos azules Fair complexion – piel clara/blanca
Bown eyes – ojos marrones Tanned complexion – bronceado
Dark eyes – ojos oscuros/negros Pale complexion – pálido
Grey eyes – ojos grises

FACE SHAPE
Long Round Oval Square Heart Diamond
Further features (physical and personality)
Adolescent / Teenager – Handsome Absent-minded – Modest – Modesto
Adolescente – Apuesto/Guapo Distraído Nasty – Desagradable /
Adult /Grown-up – Lady – Señora Ambitious – Ambicioso Repugnante / Malo
Adulto/a Man – Hombre Amusing – Divertido Naughty – Travieso /
Appearance – Aspecto Middle-aged – De Anxious – Preocupado / Pícaro / Malo
Asian: Asiático o de mediana edad Inquieto Nervous – Nervioso
rasgos asiáticos Moustache – Bigote Arrogant – Arrogante Nice – Simpático
Attractive – Atractivo Old – Viejo Bad – Malo Optimist – Optimista
Baby – Bebé People – Gente Bad-tempered – De mal Pessimist – Pesimista
Bald – Calvo Person – Persona carácter/genio Polite – Educado
Beard – Barba Pretty – Guapo (chicas, Brave – Valiente Sensible – Sensato;
Beautiful – Guapa/o bebés) /Bonito Calm / quiet – Tranquilo Razonable
Black – Negro o de rasgos Short – Bajo Character – Carácter Sensitive – Sensible
africanos Skinny – Flaco Charming – Encantador Serious – Serio
Blond/ fair – Rubio Slim – Esbelto/ Delgado Cheerful – Alegre Shy – Tímido
Boy – Chico/Niño Stocky – Bajo y fornido / Conceited – Engreído/ Silly – Tonto
Chap – Tío / Tipo Robusto Vanidoso Stupid – Estúpido
Child – Niño/Niña Tall – Alto Crazy – Loco Sweet – Amable; Dulce
Complexion – Tez/Cutis Thin – Delgado Cruel – Cruel To behave –
Dark – Moreno/Oscuro Toddler – Niño/a Decisive – Decidido Comportarse/Portarse
Elderly – Anciano/ Mayor Pequeño/a Enthusiastic – Entusiasta Wicked – Malo/ Malvado
Fat – Gordo Ugly – Feo Friendly /kind – Amable
Freckles – Pecas White – De raza blanca Funny – Gracioso
Gentleman – Señor/ Woman – Mujer Generous – Generoso
Caballero Wrinkle – Arruga Gentle – Tierno / dulce
Girl – Chica / Niña Young – Joven Lazy – Perezoso
Good-looking – Guapo/a Mean – Malo /Tacaño
Hair – Pelo Mischievous – Travieso

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